课时作业(12)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十二)UNIT3 答案精解P. Period Two Topic Talk & Lesson 1-Language e Points(限时:45分钟) 层缀一 语用固 5. What he said just now I.单句语法填空 all 1. That was the first time for a developing country to my doubts. play host the World Expo. 6. Their brand new house is equipped with nice pictures 2. It (believe) that the castle was built 7. You should see his eyes in the 16th century. when 3. When I arrived, all my family were busy he talks about his children. 8. John. (decorate) the new house. his classmates, is leaving 4. You'd better take everything account for another city tomorrow. before making a decision. 9. It's reported that the terrorists 5. I'm afraid that she was so young that she would a bomb near the building. not be up _ the work. 10. It was the dog that the thief 6. Coming closer, I see there is a short note while you were out. (attach) to the big box. II.单句写作 7. He wrote an email to me to offer his 1.希望他一到我就见到他。(themoment) (congratulate) to me. 8. If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential(极 其重要的)thing is to make yourself familiar with 2.祝贺你实现了自已的梦想。(congratulate) your (surround). II.选词填空 sweep away, upside down, put (..) up, let off. 3.他脸色苍白,吓得要死。(bescaredtodeath) light up, be surrounded by, together with, be at peace, from top to bottom, scare away 1. My brother is excellent at DIY. He can 4.全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。(被动) a shelf easily. 2. That mountain village tall trees, which has attracted many visitors. 5.这是一座周围环绕着花草树木的房子。(besurrounded 3. When the tourists looked up, they saw the with) monkey hanging 4. The two countries for over 10 years. .152. IV. 课文语法填空 Xu Gang usually goes back home 5. Spring Festival and choose 6. It was the first time for Tom Jenkins 1. (gift)to his parents 7. (care). His parents will (spend) Spring Festival in China. He found the tell him things 8. have been happening. It house 2. (clean) from top to bottom to was great to have hotpot with his families and friends. sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready Li Yan and her husband miss their children and for the new year. It is believed 3. grandchildren a lot. They start getting ready for their homecoming 9. __ a few weeks. Her happiness arrives to attach Fu to the door upside grandchildren run, shout and play and her children down. The night before the Spring Festival, people talk about the past year. They gather to enjoy jiaozi set off fireworks to scare 4. the which 10. (be) a sign of their wishes monster Nian. for health and happiness. 层缀二 素养提升 V.阅读七选五 ★Start a Donation Drive Christmas Activities for Adult If you have the time, organize a donation drive 1 So what should we do when we have all in your locality. A lot of people will want to donate the time for ourselves without having to worry about clothes, accessories(衣服的配饰)and other necessary work? You have to have fun! For starters, here are items. 4 This festive season will promise to give some fun Christmas activities that you are absolutely someone a smile. going to love. 5 Plan these activities in time and have fun ★Organize a Charity Show with your family and friends. Merry Christmas and Christmas is about spreading joy and love, and may God bless you! it's also about giving. We give our family presents on A. Shopping is an entirely different experience during this day to show them happiness and love, don't we? Christmas. But have you ever wondered how the poor celebrate B. With Christmas just around the corner, it is time their Christmas? Does Santa leave gifts for them for us to plan our holidays. too? 2 Use all the activities to buy gifts and/or C. Along with gifts, if you donate these to people as necessities for those less privileged(幸运的) well, it will really make a difference. ★Visit Orphanages(孤儿院) and Old Age Homes D. Now that you know these activities, you can Christmas is an occasion for the entire family to seleet a few of them to keep yourself busy. come together and celebrate. More than the E. As for charity, you can arrange for a show in your celebration, we look forward to being near our close circle of friends or in your neighborhood. ones. 3 Form a group and spend an entire day F. Gifting something to your family members, friends with children and/or seniors at orphanages and old and colleagues is important during Christmas. age homes. Play games, interact and give away G. The same joy can be shared with people who don't goodies, especially to the children. have the company of their family on this happy occasion. .153. VI.完形填空 loved ones, the Serbian community also got together. I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival shared a meal and walked on the streets under the celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving neon lights(霓虹灯). for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick- As I write this, a day after the festival, I cannot memories of past 1 back in Serbia(塞尔维亚) with help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On friends, whose 14 made me and a crowd of other the morning of Friday, September 13th, the 2 foreign students experience an 15 Mid-Autumn on the campus was very cheerful. Chinese students Festival. 1. A. principles explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of B. series C. experiences mooncakes were 3 . Then came the night. The D. ceremonies 2. A. scene full moon appeared: huge ball high above the B. scenery C. reflect campus, and eyes looked at it with 4 . Unlike D. atmosphere 3. A. exchanged previous nights, a cool breeze swept through the B. surrounded C. recovered campus. With Serbian music playing on my headphones. D. selected 4. A. doubt I danced my way, 5 in the wind, and forgetting B. mission C. appreciation myself for a moment. D. mercy 5. A. occurring As I settled back into my room, I was fascinated B. floating C. struggling by the festival's idea. My 6 mind pushed me D. diving 6. A. nervous online where I came across the poem Prelude(前奏) B. definite C. upset to Water Melody(水调歌头),by the well-known D. curious 7. A. taking up Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely(精确 B. going through C. standing by 地) seized what I was 7 .The message and the tone D. setting off 8. A. Considering both resonated(共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to B. Discussing C. Assuming his family, Su wondered what time it was back at D. Expressing home. 8 the time differences between China and 9. A. illustrating B. acquiring C. enjoying Serbia, I was constantly trying to figure out what D. representing 10. A. cloudless time it was back at home. B. fancy C. warm Eventually, Su asked his family to join him in D. deep 11.A.after 9 the perfection of a full moon in a 10 B. while C.as night. What a way to finish! I. too, was hoping that D. because 12. A. message all was well with my family. Despite the distance and B. union C.field anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a D. unit 13. A. share loved one, we were all flourishing(繁盛的)under B. gather the watch of the full moon. C. work D. associate And 11 we may go away from home, as 14. A. strength B. bravery C. kindness happens from time to time; the family remains the D. honesty most important 12 to our productive existence. 15. A. reasonable B. imaginable As the Chinese used the holiday to 13 with the C. honorable D. unforgrettahle .154.10.was listed考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一种民 族文化保护方式，藏鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批非物质 主题语境：人与自我/积极的生活态度。本文为说 文化遗产。提示词是谓语动词，与主语C“之间是动宾关 语篇 导读 明文。蒙特利尔国际喜刷节即将来到非洲，将与南非 系，结合句中时间状语in2006可知，应用一般过去时的被 本土公司合作，推出“非洲轻松一笑”。 动语态，又因主语Cuu是一项运动，不可数名词，be动词 用was。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Just for Laughs V,小作文 相当于喜刷界的柯契拉音乐节，在喜刷界有着举足轻重的作 One possible version: 用，故选B项。 Dear John. 5,A推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，Andy Nulman推 There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us. 广Just for Laughs很成功，故进A项. As students.we can make ourselves more active and smarter by 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Just for Laughs doing exercise in our daily life. Africa是非洲喜刷演员获得国际知名度的好机会，故选C项， Personally.I think highly of jogging because it's good for 7.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这是一个让Jus1 health.Take myself for example,I often jog in the playground for Laughs团队帮助非洲本土喜刷发展的好机会，也是我们 for half an hour.Each time I finish it,I feel my body has been 不能“拒绝”的好机会，所以我们答应了这次合作，故选D项。 strengthened. It's helpful for us to do more exercise.I hope that everyone 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 will do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at 语篇 日。本文为说明文，介绍了西班牙的狂欢节，包括各种 home or bury themselves in their work. 导读 各样的活动和服饰音乐等等。 Let's go out to do more exercise! Yours. 8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，狂欢节被认为是 Li Hua 起源于罗马的节日农神节，放选A项。 1,读后续写 9,C推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推断，去露天派 One possible version: 对是不需要买票的，故选C项。 But no helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Jane 10.B细节理解题，根据最后一段第二句可知，加的斯岛的狂 was sad.She sat by the stream,resting her aching feet."If I 欢节因其音乐而与众不同，故选B项。 hadn't quarreled with Tom.I wouldn't have to be here,"Jane 11.D标题归纳题。根据第一段首句以及文章对于西班牙狂 thought regretfully,with tears welling up in her eyes.She 欢节的描述可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙狂欢节的疯狂之 wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper.However,the 处，故选D项。 only thing she could do was lie by the stream and wait for help. Ⅱ，阅读七选五 It was getting late and Jane fell asleep. It was daybreak when Jane woke up.She stood up to find 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 日。本文为说明文，介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大 something to eat.She walked and walked until she came to an 导读 家保护传统节日。 open area where water and berries were available.Suddenly,she heard a helicopter.She took off her yellow blouse and began 1.C 转折关系。根据下一句可知，上下文之间为转折关系， shaking it widely.hoping someone could see her.She shouted out C项（不幸的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢 "Tom".The helicopter slowed down and landed on the ground. 迎)提出传统节日不受欢迎的现状，与下文“传统节日需要保 With the door open.Tom ran out.Seeing Jane,he was so excited 护和雏护”构成转折关系，故选C项。 and couldn't contain his joy.He hugged Jane tightly."Tom.I 2.E例证关系。根据上一句可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原 won't lose my temper again.I want to stay with you forever." 为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。E项 Jane said in tears (通过棕子和赛龙舟的方式来庆祝，屈原的故事就这样一代 一代地传下去了)佐证了这一观点，符合语境，故选E项。 课时作业（十一） 3.D总分关系。本段介绍的是通过传统节日，年轻的一代可 1.阅读 以学习中国价值观。D项（传统节日也让我们更多地了解中 A 国优秀的价值观)符合语境，且D项中的fine Chinese value 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 是段末句中的同词复现，放选D项。 导读说明文，介绍了几种造合在国际妇女节送给女士的花。 4.F重申关系。本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪 1.D细节理解题。根据Daisies表格内最后一句可知，这种花 感。F项（传统节日告诉我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而 很容易种植，刚剪下来的锥菊在花瓶里可以保存很长时间。 感到自豪)符合语境，故选下项。 如果想在花瓶里让花存活较长时间，可以选择雏菊，故选 5.B顺承关系。本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日 D项。 B项（为后代保护它们是我们的责任）符合语境，故选B项。 2.C写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本文的目的是 课时作业（十二） 介绍几种适合妇女节的花，故选C项。 3.C文章出处题。第一段前两句讲到，送花是国际妇女节的 层级一语用巩固 标配。人们向自己生活中的每位女性表达爱和感激，即送花 1,单句语法填空 是节日文化的一种表达，由此推知，本文可能摘自网页的“文 1.to 2.is believed 3.decorating 4.into 5.to 6.attached 化“板块，故选C项。 7.congratulations 8.surroundings 191· Ⅱ，选词填空 4.C句意：圆月出现了：一个巨大的圆球高高挂在校园上空， 1.put up 2.is surrounded by 3.upside down 人们用欣赏(ppreciation)的目光望着它。根据上文及语境 4.have been at peace 5.swept away 可知，人们在中秋节看到满月应是欣赏的目光。doubt怀疑： 6.from top to bottom 7.light up 8.together with mission使命：nerey宽容，怜悯，仁慈。 9.let off 10.scared;away 5,B句意：耳机里掃放着塞尔维亚音乐，我在风中翩翩起舞， Ⅲ.单句写作 一时忘记了自我。根据in the wind可知，作者在风中翩翩起 1.I want to see him the moment he arrives. 舞(float)。occur发生；struggle挣扎：dive跳水，潜水。 2.Congratulate you on your realizing your dream. 6.D句意：我的好奇心(curious)驱使我上网，在那里我看到了 3.His face was pale and he was scared to death. 中国著名作家苏东坡的诗《水调歌头》。根据上文可知，“我” 4.The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world. 应是在好奇心的驱使下。nervous紧张的：definite明确的： 5.This is a house surrounded with trees and flowers. upset沮丧的。 W,课文语法填空 7.B根据下一句可知，这首诗精确地表达了作者的思乡之情。 1.to spend 2.cleaned 3.that 4.away 5.before take up占用，开采：go through经历，熬过，仔细检查；stand 6.gifts 7.carefully 8.that 9.in 10.is by袖手旁观，准备行动：set off出发，故选B项。 层级二素养提升 8.A句意：考虑到(consider)中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，我 V,阅读七选五 一直琢磨什么时候能回到家。根据下文和语境可知，“我”应 是想回家，在考虑时差。discuss讨论，探讨：assume假设： 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化可俗与传统节 语篇 express表达. 日。本文为说明文，主要为成年人们介绍了一些在圣 导读 9.C句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观 诞节可以进行的活动。 赏(enjoy)永恒的完美满月。根据上文and eyes looked at it 1.B顺承关系。空后提出了一个问题：那么在我们有这么多 with可知，此处应是赏月。illustrate说明：acquire获得，习 时间而不用担心工作的时候应该做些什么呢？人们在圣诞 得；represent代表，表示。 节不用工作，有很多闲暇时间，B项“随着圣诞节的来临，是时 10.A根据a full moon可知，中秋节晚上能看到满月一般天空 候好好规划我们的假期了”引出了后面的问题，故选B项。 是无云的(cloudless)。fancy时髦的；warm温暖的：deep 2.E递进关系。空后提到，利用这些活动为那些没有我们 深的。 运的人买一些礼物和生活必需品；E项“在你的朋友圈或社区 Il.B根据as happens from time to time可知，此处指虽然我 组织一次慈善活动（来给那些穷人买礼物）”承上启下，符合 们离开家，但这是时常发生的事情。after在…之后：while 语境，故选E项。 然而：as尽管：because因为，故选B项。 3.G顺承关系。空前提到，在圣诞节，人们都渴望能和亲人团 12.D根据下文可推知，此处应指家庭仍然是我们生产生活中 聚：空后提到，找一些人一起去孤儿院或养老院和那些孤儿 最重要的单位(unit),message信息：union结合：field领域， 或老人们过圣诞节：G项“过圣诞节的那种快乐也可以和那 旷野。 些没有亲人陪伴的人分享一下”承上启下，符合语境，故选 13.B句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也 G项。 聚在一起(gather),一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。根 4.C递进关系。空前提到，在捐赠活动上，人们会捐赠一些衣 据常识可知，中秋节是中国人与亲人团聚的日子。share分 服、衣服的配饰和其他一些生活必需品：C项“如果将那些物 享：work工作，运作：associate联想，联系。 品和礼物一起送给那些有需要的人，那对他们将会有很大的 I4.C句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良(kindness)使我和 影响”承接上文，符合语境，故选C项。 其他一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的(unforgettable)中秋 5.D递进关系。空后提到，及时计划好这些活动，与家人和朋 节。根据上文可推知，应是中国朋友们的善良，让“我”度过 友过得开心些：D项“既然你已经了解了这些活动，你可以选 了一个难忘的节日。strength力量，力气：bravery勇敢，勇 几个让自己忙碌起来”引出了后面的内容，做选D项： 气：honesty诚实，正直 1,完形填空 I5.D参见上题解析。reasonable合理的，公道的：imaginable 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/个人生活。本文为记叙文。 可以想象的：honorable光荣的：难忘的。 作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维 导读 课时作业（十三） 亚的家人和朋友。中秋节的庆祝使得作者感横颜多。 1.C句意：刚到这里读研究生一周，我就有点想家了一回忆 I.阅读 起过去在塞尔维亚的经历(experience),家人和朋友在我的脑 海里出现。根据空前一句可知，“我”应是回忆起了过去的经 语篇 主题语境：人与社会社会服务。本文为应用文， 历。principle原理：series系列：ceremony典礼a 导读 介绍了几个中国的旅游景点。 2.D根据Mid-Autumn Festival celebration以及was very L.B推理判断题。根据第一段及下文内容可推知，文章的目 cheerful可知，此处表示学校庆祝中秋节的气氛(atmosphere), 的是介绍一些旅游景点，故选B项。 scene风景（局部）：scenery风景（整体）；reflect显示，反映. 2.A细节理解题。根据Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump部 3.A根据上下文可知，这天应是中秋节，故此处指中国学生向 分倒数第二句可知，AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极是世界上最高的 我们解释了互赠(exchange)月饼的重要性。surround包围， 商业蹦极，因此喜欢极限运动的人适合来这里旅游，故选 围住，recover恢复：select选择. A项。 ·192·