课时作业(11)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（十一）UNIT3 答案精解P Period One Topic Talk&Lesson1一Comprehending(限时：35分钟) I.阅读 International Women's Day commemorates and 见 celebrates the achievements of women.So no matter what you give,love and respect for women as well as Gifting flowers is a norm on International the efforts taken to reach gender equality are most Women's Day.People express love and appreciation important and valuable. to every woman in their lives.Daffodils,tulips and 1.If you want flowers to last long in a vase,which roses are all exceptional flowers to gift to your loved one is perfect to choose? one.In this article.we introduce some of the best A.Rose.B.Peony. C.Tulip.D.Daisy. flowers to give to a lady on this special day. 2.What's the author's purpose of writing this article? Who would reject a lovely rose? A.To explain the meaning of Women's Day. Roses A bouquet of roses is considered a B.To advertise some perfect flowers. symbol of love and affection.Many C.To introduce some flowers for Women's Day. choose to give roses on Valentine's D.To honour great women. Day,but love can be shown on any 3.Which section of a web page can this article be occasion. taken from? A.Entertainment. B.Fashion. The fluffy flower is always a Peonies C.Culture. D.Celebrity. favourite among ladies.Peonies are long-lived perennials.and some can B Many people may know Coachella,which is one even live up to 100 years.The popular of the largest,most famous and most profitable( garden flower symbolizes prosperity music festivals in the United States and all and love in general. over the world.However,few people know Just for The classic flower is among the Laughs (JFL).Founded by Montreal producer Tulips most popular in the world.The Gilbert Rozon in 1983.Just for Laughs is the largest widely known meaning of tulips is international comedy festival in the world.Paul perfect love.If you have deep love Ronca.the festival's director,describes Just for for someone,tulips are the perfect Laughs as the Coachella of comedy."If you're a fan choice. of comedy or work in it.this festival should be at the Beautiful daisies can be found in Daisies very top of your list,he says. various colors.They are symbols of Just for Laughs was originally a two-day innocence and purity.The flower is French-only comedy event.In 1985,Andy Nulman easy to grow,and fresh-cut daisies joined the festival's staff and introduced English can last for a long time in a vase. language events as well,Thanks to Andy Nulman. ·149· the festival grew from a two-day show to a month 6.What are the African comedians likely to do through long event drawing international audiences.In 1999, Just for Laughs Africa? Nulman left the festival's full-time employ. A.Develop more skills. However.he directed its major shows at the Saint- B.Make Africa widely known. Denis Theatre every July,and remained on the board C.Become known worldwide. of directors of the festival's parent company.About D.Improve the development of comedy. 11 years later,Nulman returned to Just for Laughs 7.What does the underlined word "decline"in the in July 2010 as president of Festivals and Television. last paragraph most probably mean? Now Just for Laughs is coming to Africa.A A.Doubt. B.Explain. joint venture(合资企业)between the great comedy C.Understand. D.Refuse. brand and a South Africa's company,Just for Laughs Africa will give the African comedians the Of all the crazy opportunity of getting international publicity.The Spanish festivals,none is long-term continental partnership was announced during wilder than the Carnival the 35th Montreal Comedy Festival,with the news celebrations in late February. that the first Just for Laughs Africa will take place in Carnival is thought to come from the Roman festival.the Durban.South Africa. "We have already set up successful Just for Saturnalia,where participants had much drinking and Laughs festivals in many cities beyond Montreal dancing.Carnival in Spain is celebrated nationwide including Toronto,Vancouver and Sydney,and we though the craziest festivities are in the Tenerife and couldn't be more excited by this new venture in Cadiz.While each town has its own unique way of South Africa,"says Gilbert Rozon,president and celebration,they are both devoted to having a good founder of the Just for Laughs Group."The time.In these main towns during Carnival it seems opportunity to bring the experience of the Just for that no one sleeps as the drinking and dancing go on Laughs team to developing African comedy was one from dusk till dawn.You'll see beautiful costumes we just couldn't decline,so we agreed on the and people in masks everywhere,and you'll have a partnership,"says Gilbert Rozon. lot more fun joining in the masquerades(化装舞会) 4.What can we learn from Paul Ronca's words? than just watching. A.JFL is as popular as Coachella. The Carnival in the Tenerife is possibly the B.JFL plays an important role in comedy. biggest party held in Europe and the one most like C.JFL.has more supporters than Coachella. the famous Carnival of Rio.One of the most popular D.JFL attracts many people to learning comedies. events of the Carnival in Tenerife is the choosing of 5.What achievements did Andy Nulman make? the Queen of Carnival.Keep in mind that you need A.Promoting JFL successfully. tickets for many of the competitions.But if you can't B.Making JFL more profitable. get tickets you can still head to the open air parties. C.Introducing JFL to South Africa. The celebrations take place in the whole city,and D.Helping JFL get more show invitations. everyone is eager to have a good time. ·150· Off the southern coast of Spain,you'll find a 1 However,they are an important part of different sort of Carnival in Cadiz.While it's a match Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. for the Carnival in Tenerife in terms of fun and Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our partying,the Carnival in Cadiz is special for its nation's history.The Dragon Boat Festival,for music.The crowded streets are full of musical example,is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan,a great groups,mostly singing mocking songs.The people in poet living in the Warring States period of ancient Cadiz are known to have the best sense of humor in China.2 Promoting traditional festivals helps Spain.and the music of Carnival reflects this.The spread knowledge about national history. costumes have a focus on cleverness. 3 Many festivals,such as the Mid-Autumn 8.What can we learn about the Carnival in Spain Festival,have a caring,family-centered message at from the first paragraph? their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to A.Saturnalia is the origin of the Carnival. stand for family togetherness and family members B.Carnival is celebrated in Spain every month. will come back home even if they live very far away. C.People can have a drink for free. With the celebrations of these festivals,younger D.Everyone should have a unique way of dancing generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. 9.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? Finally.traditional festivals are a source of A.Carnival celebrated in the Tenerife is the largest national pride and help shape our national identity. worldwide. For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and B.The Queen of Carnival is chosen from those the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these who dance best. C.It costs people nothing if they go to the open air shared experiences bring us together as a people.4 Traditional festivals have been passed down to parties. D.People should book their tickets for all us from previous generations.5 competitions ahead of time. A.Some will get together,appreciating the full moon. 10.What is the unique feature of the Carnival in B.It is our responsibility to protect them for the Cadiz? coming generations. A.Having fun. B.Music. C.Unfortunately,many traditional festivals are C.Partying. D.Costumes. becoming less and less popular in modern society. 11.What's the best title for the text? D.Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more A.The History of Spanish Carnival about fine Chinese values. B.The Spirits of Spanish Carnival E.By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon C.The Warmth of the Spanish Carnival boat races,the story of Qu Yuan is passed down D.The Crazy Spanish Carnival from generation to generation. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 F.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day with pride in being Chinese. of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and G.Memorizing national history helps with our all- people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. around development. ·151·10.waslisted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:作为一种民 B 族文化保护方式,蹴鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批非物质 主题语境:人与自我/积极的生活态度。本文为说 文化遗产。提示词是谓语动词,与主语Cuju之间是动宾关 导读 明文。蒙特利尔国际喜剧节即将来到非洲,将与南非 系,结合句中时间状语in2006可知,应用一般过去时的被 本土公司合作,推出“非洲轻松一笑”。 动语态,又因主语Cuju是一项运动,不可数名词,be动词 用was。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,Just forLaughs V.小作文 相当于喜剧界的柯契拉音乐节,在喜剧界有着举足轻重的作 One possible version: 用,故选B项。 Dear John. 5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,AndyNulman推 There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us. 广Just for Laughs很成功,故选A项。 As students, we can make ourselves more active and smarter by 6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,JustforLaughs doing exercise in our daily life. Africa是非洲喜剧演员获得国际知名度的好机会,故选C项。 Personally, I think highly of jogging because it's good for 7.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,这是一个让Just health. Take myself for example, I often jog in the playground for Laughs团队帮助非洲本土喜剧发展的好机会,也是我们 for half an hour. Each time I finish it, I feel my body has been 不能“拒绝”的好机会,所以我们答应了这次合作,故选D项。 strengthened. C It's helpful for us to do more exercise, I hope that everyone 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 will do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at 导读 日。本文为说明文,介绍了西班牙的狂欢节,包括各种 home or bury themselves in their work. 各样的活动和服饰音乐等等。 Let's go out to do more exercise! Yours. 8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,狂欢节被认为是 Li Hua 起源于罗马的节日农神节,故选A项。 V1.读后续写 9.C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推断,去露天派 One possible version: 对是不需要买票的,故选C项。 But no helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Jane 10.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,加的斯岛的狂 was sad. She sat by the stream, resting her aching feet. "If 1 欢节因其音乐而与众不同,故选B项。 hadn't quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't have to be here,"Jane 11.D 标题归纳题。根据第一段首句以及文章对于西班牙狂 thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes. She 欢节的描述可知,文章主要介绍了西班牙狂欢节的疯狂之 wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper. However,the 处,故选D项。 only thing she could do was lie by the stream and wait for help II.阅读七选五 It was getting late and Jane fell asleep. 主题语境:人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She stood up to find 语篇 导读 日。本文为说明文,介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大 something to eat. She walked and walked until she came to an 家保护传统节日。 open area where water and berries were available. Suddenly, she heard a helicopter. She took off her yellow blouse and began 1.C 转折关系。根据下一句可知,上下文之间为转折关系, shaking it widely,hoping someone could see her. She shouted out C项(不幸的是,许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢 “Tom". The helicopter slowed down and landed on the ground 迎)提出传统节日不受欢迎的现状,与下文“传统节日需要保 With the door open, Tom ran out. Seeing Jane,he was so excited 护和维护”构成转折关系,故选C项。 and couldn't contain his joy. He hugged Jane tightly."Tom.I 2.E 例证关系。根据上一句可知,本段是用端午节纪念屈原 won't lose my temper again. I want to stay with you forever," 为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。E项 Jane said in tears. (通过棕子和赛龙舟的方式来庆祝,屈原的故事就这样一代 一代地传下去了)佐证了这一观点,符合语境,故选E项。 课时作业(十一) 3.D 总分关系。本段介绍的是通过传统节日,年轻的一代可 I.阅读 以学习中国价值观。D项(传统节日也让我们更多地了解中 A 国优秀的价值观)符合语境,且D项中的fineChinesevalue 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 是段末句中的同词复现,故选D项。 导读 说明文,介绍了几种适合在国际妇女节送给女士的花。 4.F 重申关系。本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪 1.D 细节理解题。根据Daisies表格内最后一句可知,这种花 感。F项(传统节日告诉我们是谁,让我们为自已是中国人而 感到自豪)符合语境,故选F项。 很容易种植,刚剪下来的锥菊在花瓶里可以保存很长时间。 如果想在花瓶里让花存活较长时间,可以选择雏菊:故选 5.B 顺承关系。本段是在重申观点,呼吁我们保护传统节日。 D项。 B项(为后代保护它们是我们的责任)符合语境,故选B项。 2.C 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知,本文的目的是 课时作业(十二) 介绍几种适合妇女节的花,故选C项。 层级一 3.C 文章出处题。第一段前两句讲到,送花是国际妇女节的 语用巩固 标配。人们向自己生活中的每位女性表达爱和感激,即送花 I.单句语法填空 是节日文化的一种表达,由此推知,本文可能摘自网页的“文 1. to 2. is believed 3. decorating 4. into 5. to 6. attached 化”板块,故选C项。 7. congratulations 8. surroundings ·191·