Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 题型专项强化练（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2 题型专项强化练 答案精解P (限时：100分钟) I.阅读 Bruce Hood:He's a professor of Developmental 凡 Psychology in Society at the University of Bristol. The science of your wellbeing His research interests include the science of happiness, This course covers the real science of better and inhibitory control of thoughts and actions. health and happiness.With evidence-based advice 1.What can we do if we take the course? from the very latest scientific research,you'll find A.Take part in research activities the truth about nutrition and diets.exercise and B.Get science-based suggestions. mental wellbeing. C.Interview some experts. What will you learn? D.Taste healthy dishes. Why the brain makes habits hard to break. 2.Who may be interested in the course? Techniques that can help you break bad habits. A.People who tend to be physically active. Achievable steps to improve your diets. B.People who have many bad habits in life. Activities to help you remain healthy. C.People who are applying to dream colleges. Techniques informed by psychological research D.People who want to succeed in their career. that you can use to improve your level of happiness. 3.Which instructor is also a writer? Who is this course suitable for? A.Giles Yeo. B.Jason Gill. This course is suitable for students at all levels. C.Jacky Forsyth. D.Bruce Hood. You may be considering a career in nutrition B or fitness and a basic understanding of diets.nutrition Including a healthy diet and exercise in one's and exercise. busy schedule isn't that easy.Yet Martina Laird,31. Many of our learners take this course to improve managed to do so】 their university application. I've always loved power walking.I was in Who are your instructors? theatre in Stratford a few years ago and used to walk Giles Yeo:He's a program leader at the Medical along a disused railway line.The sights are beautiful Research Council Metabolic Diseases Unit at the and it was so relaxing a type of walking meditation( University of Cambridge.His first book Gene Eating with headphones on.I find gyms terrible and was published in December 2018,and his second, boring.I can't see the point in getting a personal Why Calories Don't Count,came out in June 2021. trainer.I don't like the idea of having someone beside OJason Gill:He's a professor of exercise and me while I exercise. health at the University of Glasgow.He studies the I don't own a car.which means I walk effects of exercise and diets on the prevention and everywhere.It really keeps me fit.I'd love to get a management of diseases. mountain bike.Bristol,where we film,has so many OJacky Forsyth:She's an associate professor at hills that cycling back from work each day would be the School of Health.Science and Wellbeing.Staffordshire an amazing exercise on its own. University.She focuses on developing research and I love fine food,but I don't eat red meat or study on women in sport and exercise. dairy products(奶制品).Cutting out bread has also ·143· made an amazing difference to my health.I have so Go to bed and get up at the same time every much more energy.I always stick to healthy food and day,even on weekends,holidays and days off. make my own juices for breakfast.When it's freezing Studies show that people who do so are more rested cold.I make my soups and take them to work.But than those who sleep irregularly(不规律地). I'm not perfect.I have my days of reaching for the Go to sleep only when you start to feel sleepy.If biscuits.I also like to eat candies in the evening. you don't fall asleep within about 15 minutes,get up They have left a bad influence on my teeth.I really and do something relaxing.Go back to bed when you want to stop and I'm giving it a try. are tired, I'm really happy with my health and I'm about Pay attention to what you eat and drink.Don't 75%happy with myself.But like any woman,I still go to bed either hungry or stuffed.Your discomfort a little admire that other 25%.As a woman in this might keep you up.Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)6 hours profession,you can't help comparing yourself to before you sleep.Having a cup of coffee within a few your workmates.There's some pressure to be thin on hours of bed time can keep you awake for hours TV,but I'm a role model and I don't want to put out when you are trying to sleep.Coffee isn't the only the message to young viewers that being underweight is product containing caffeine.Avoid chocolate and tea. healthy.You can only make the most of what too.Also limit(限制)how much you drink before you've got. bed to prevent trips to the toilet at night. 4.What exercise does Martina dream of? Many people turn on the TV before they go to A.Power walking. B.Riding bicycles. bed.TV influences your natural sleep habits by making C.Training in the gym.D.Climbing mountains. you stay up longer than you usually would,especially if 5.Which of the following does Martina mean to quit? you are watching something exciting.Instead of A.Red meat. B.Dairy products. turning on the TV,read a book.Light reading before C.Candies. D.Juices. bed can help you fall into a deep sleep quickly. 6.What is Martina's profession? If you suffer from serious sleep problems,go to A.She is an athlete. your doctor.Your doctor will help treat the problem B.She is an actress. or may advise you to see a sleep specialist. C.She is a personal trainer. 8.What should you do to make sure you have a good D.She is a fashion designer. sleep at weekends according to the text? 7.What may be the text? A.Get up a bit later than usual. A.An advertisement. B.A health instruction. B.Go to bed at a regular time. C.A self-introduction. D.An interview report. C.Watch some relaxing TV programs. C D.Avoid drinking coffee or tea in the day. While you might not realize it,the environment 9.What does the author advise you to do if you can't where you sleep can make a great difference in the fall asleep after lying in bed for 15 minutes? actual quality of sleep that you get every night.With A.To drink some water. a few simple lifestyle changes,you can create a B.To do some light reading. healthy sleep environment that helps improve your C.To listen to light music. sleep quality. D.To get up and relax. ·144· 10.What does the underlined word "stuffed"in In recent years.the county has focused on Paragraph 4 mean? gymnastics,soccer,rock climbing and other sports, A.Having slept too much. which has developed outstanding national and provincial- B.Having eaten too much. level sporting talent.What sets the Village Super C.Feeling too sad. League apart from other sports events are the vibrant D.Feeling too tired. displays of ethnic(民族的)cultures and traditions at 11.What does the text mainly talk about? the championship. A.What to do before going to bed. "I hope that more and more tourists will come to B.The importance of sleeping well. Rongjiang to watch the matches,enjoy the folk C.How to improve your sleep quality. customs and local cuisine,and have fun,"said Xiong D.The relationship between sleep and lifestyle. Zhuging,a melon grower who is also a cheerleader. D She says she has sold over 10,000 kilograms of watermelons Hotels were full:local specialties were nearly since the sold out:tourists came in droves(成群的人)from all 4 start of the parts of China...Rongjiang,a small county of Qiandongnan championship Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou As of June 27. 人费州“村圾”新季正式“打的 Province,has recently gone viral for its "Village a total of 654 new businesses were established. Super League". including 91 in the catering sector,188 in retail,and Every week,more than 40,000 audiences flooded to 195 in agriculture and food processing,the local the stadium for the "Village Super League".As of government said. the end of June.2023.the championship has had By combining tourism with sports.Rongjiang more than 20 billion views on the Internet. has found a creative and meaningful way to promote "This is a soccer carnival deeply rooted in the rural revival and rural economic growth. soil!I've covered varieties of sports events,including 12.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics.But it is really A.Rural soccer matches are demanding on facilities. the first time that I have experienced such a down to B.Wu Chuguo started the sports event at earth and lively scene as this,"said Han Qiaosheng. Liubaitang Village. a Chinese sports TV commentator. C.Rongjiang County has a deep tradition of During a match in May.Wu Chuguo,a decoration soccer matches. worker from Liubaitang Village,Rongjiang County, D.The small court greatly limits soccer players' scored a classic 40-meter goal that ignited the crowd. performances. Wu said he was influenced by elders in his village 13.What is special about the "Village Super League"? and fell in love with the sport.In the county,rural soccer A.It covers players from all walks of life. matches have taken place regularly since the 1990s. B.It combines ethnic elements with sports. When there was a lack of facilities.soccer players C.It aims to select athletes for national-level games. used barren land as a field and wooden stakes() D.It has a cheering team consisting of football fans. for the posts.The boundaries were marked out with 14.What do the statistics in the last but one paragraph( lime powder.When they can't gather enough players, 数第二段)tell us? they play futsal.a soccer-based game played on a A.The matches can help promote economic growth. smaller hard court. B.Rongjiang's tourism has fueled the sports industry. ·145 C.Selling agricultural products is the key to rural Ⅲ.完形填空 vitalization. There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who D.Local companies have offered significant financial always loved to show off how many friends he had at support to the matches. school.One day his 1 said to him,"Joseph,I 15.Where can we find this passage? bet you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as A.Science magazine.B.Tourism brochure many friends as you think.I'm sure many of them are C.Newspaper. D.Textbook. Ⅱ，阅读七选五 nothing more than companions." Joseph 2 the bet at once.However,he Memorizing an essay is a great way to pass tests wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates and increase your overall knowledge.I Here are some techniques to help you memorize an essay easily. were real friends or not,so he asked his grandfather.The 2 Start early when you need to memorize old man answered,“Wait&minute.”Then he left something.Give yourself one day for every paragraph or and 3 soon as if carrying something in his page.Master one section each day.Once you have hands.but Joseph could see nothing there. memorized two sections separately,try putting them "Take it.It's a very 4 chair because it's together.Then you will find memorizing the whole invisible(看不见).It's rather5 to sit on,but if essay is not so hard. you take it to school and 6 to sit on it,you'll Read the essay out loud to start learning it. activate(激活)its7 and it''ll be able to tell who Reading the essay out loud is important because it your real friends are." forces you to read and speak every single word in the Joseph,brave and determined,set off for 8 essay.3 with the strange and invisible chair.At break time he Test yourself after reading.After you have asked everyone to form a 9 and he put himself studied the text for a while.put it down.and recite (背诵)as much as you can from memory..At first, in the middle,with his chair.Having difficulty you may not remember much.but every time you seeing it,Joseph tried to sit on it,but he 10 the practice,you will recall more and more.4 If seat and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone you miss a word or forget a line,he can prompt( around him had a pretty good laugh. you by telling you the next word or two. “Wait！Let me try again,”Joseph said,But Start from the end if going from the beginning is again,he missed the seat,11 more surprised not working.5 Begin by memorizing the last looks and a few catcalls(尖叫，喝倒彩).Joseph didn't sentence or paragraph.and then move back to the 12 and kept trying to sit on the magic chair.But sentence or paragraph right before that one. he kept falling to the ground.until,suddenly he A.Memorize a little bit each day. tried again but didn't 13 Looking around. B.This will help you remember it. Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. C.Try writing out the essay once or twice. 14 many others he had thought of as friends D.Sometimes you may find it easier to start from the end. had done nothing but make fun of him.And there. E.However,many students find it difficult to memorize an essay. the show came to an end.Joseph understood that F.In addition,find a partner to test you on what true friends were those who care for him,and not you've memorized. just the 15 that happened to be passing by.And G.Memorizing something in one session is not the someone who took joy in his misfortunes()was most effective way to learn it. even less of a friend. ·146· 1.A.expert B.companion (describe)as a form of entertainment C.schoolmate D.grandfather among the public.Cuju first appeared in the ancient 2.A.concluded B.noticed Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce (Strategies of C.accepted D.challenged the Warring States).In this period,people played 3.A.escaped B.responded the game 5. fun.Later.Cuju was C.quit 6. D.returned (usual)played in the army for 4.A.normal B.special military training purposes during the Han Dynasty. C.fashionable D.comfortable Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang,the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty not only liked watching 5.A.difficult B.energetic Cuju games,but always tried his footwork on the C.positive D.suitable playground.Liu Che,emperor Wu of the Han 6.A.struggle B.manage Dynasty,7. was crazy about Cuju. C.prefer D.desire would build a Cuju field wherever his army went.He 7.A.function B.title used Cuju as a way 8. (train)soldiers. C.magic D.memory The 9. (early)record of women Cuju 8.A.home B.campus players can date back to the Han Dynasty. C.court D.school As a way of national culture protection.Cuju 9.A.circle B.popcorn 10 list)into the first group of China's C.chair D.pipe intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in2006. 10.A.$at B.attacked V.小作文 C.missed D.ignored 第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会将在巴黎举行，体 11.A.causing B.pressing 育运动精神和热爱运动的激情也一直在中国传递。 C.providing D.losing 假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友John,谈谈有 12.A.smooth out B.give up 关运动的话题。内容包括：1.谈谈多运动对人们的好 C.back down D.end up 处：2.举例说明你是怎么运动的：3.呼吁大家多运动。 13.A.fall B.concern 注意：1.词数80左右： C.stand D.sit 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头和结 尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 14.A.Therefore B.Moreover Dear John. C.Besides D.However There is no doubt that doing more exercise is 15.A.neighbor B.companion helpful to us. C.relative D.teammate W.语法填空 The ancient Xi'an held China's 14th National Games in September.1. (be)the capital of 13 dynasties()throughout Chinese history,the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty (618907),2. city has held many sports events.Cju,the origin(起源)of modern football,was an ancient Chinese 3. Yours. (compete)game requiring kicking a ball into a net. Li Hua ·147· M.读后续写 yellow blouse,thinking that she should go to an 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 open area and flag them if they came back again. 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One weekend in July,Jane and her husband, 【写作指导】 Tom,had driven three hours to camp overnight by a 、故事梗概 lake in the forest.Unfortunately,on the way an 前与文大吵架后在森林中还塔 unpleasant subject came up and they started to 收市校桃 在森林巾度过笼一晚：理话动：缸念家人 quarrel.By the time they reached the lake.Jane was 第一大大亮继续白数，H是失收 so angry that she said to Tom,"I'm going to find a 二、情节推断 better spot for us to camp"and walked away. 根据已给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合 With no path to follow,Jane just walked on for 理想象可推断： quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high 1,第一段应主要描述一些情节和心理活动以及 place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.To 简如何度过第二个晚上。 her surprise,she saw nothing but forest and,far 2.第二段主要描述获救的方式，如直升机救援、 beyond,a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly 沿着河走到湖边等等，获救时的情景，动作，心 realized that she was lost. 理描写是重点。 “Toml”she cried..“Help!" 可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的 No reply.If only she had not left her mobile 四要素见下表： phone in that bag with Tom!Jane kept moving,but Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 the farther she walked,the more confused she 时间 it was dark daybreak became.As night was beginning to fall.Jane was so 地点 in a forest in a forest tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake 人物 Jane Jane.Tom 事件 slept for a night was saved in the dark,Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him 三、要素串联 how much she loved him. 将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成 Jane rose at the break of day,hungry and 读后续写。 thirsty.She could hear water trickling(滴落) Paragraph 1: somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the But no more helicopters came and it was getting sound to a stream.To her great joy,she also saw dark again some berry bushes.She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. Paragraph 2: As she picked her way carefully along the It was daybreak when Jane woke up. stream.Jane heard a helicopter.Is that for me? Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her ·148·VI. 语法填空 9. to keep up with the times 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说明 10. To our great relief 导读 文,分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。 11. while others do not r 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词exercise,应 12. make sure of the exact time of the arriving plane 1. regularlv 用副词,故填regularly. 13. on the other hand, he is a very lazy student 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语,修 2. to become 14. never be too careful to check 饰the first step,故填to become. 15. I have been occupied with my work/I have occupied myself 3. it 考查代词。此处是定语从句,修饰theenergy。因为引导 with my work 词在从句中作need的宾语,所以关系代词that/which被省 IV.单元语法--单句语法填空 略。空处在从句中作主语,指yourbody,应用it指代。 1. Nothing 2. one 3. another 4. who/that/whom 4. from/against 考查介词。protect ..from/against .保护..... 5. whom 6. who 7. which/that 8. that/which 免受....... 9. which 10. whose 5.believing 考查非谓语动词。into是介词,后面接动词作宾 V.单元语法--语法填空 语,应用动名词形式,故填believing。 1. whose 2. if 3. that/which 4. where 5. that 1 考查语态。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句 6. be tricked 6. that/which 7. where 8. when 9. which 10. it 根据by及句意可知,此处表被动,故填betricked。 UNIT2 题型专项强化练 7. which 考查引导词,此处为“on十关系代词”引导的定语从 句,修饰something。空处在从句中作介词on的宾语,且on I.阅读 在前面,故填which。 A 8. beneficial 考查词性转换。be beneficial to对......有益。 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用文, 9. strength 考查词性转换。该空作buildup的宾语,且空前有 导读 主要介绍了一门关于健康饮食和保持健康的课程,包 the,空后有of,故填名词strength。 括课程内容、适合对象以及导师的情况。 10.and 考查并列连词。前后两句之间是顺承关系,故应用连 词and。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及Whatwillyou II.小作文 learn?部分最后一条可知,如果我们上了这门课,我们能获 得科学的建议,故选B项。 One possible version: 2. C 细节理解题。根据Who is this course suitable for?部分 The Sport I Like Best When it comes to sports, I like basketball best. It is a ball 最后一条可知,申请理想大学的人会对这门课感兴趣,故选 C项。 game between two teams, each consisting of five players. It 3. A 细节理解题。根据Who are your instructors?部分第一条 requires speed, strength, talent as well as skills. Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I 可知,GilesYeo导师也是作家,故选A项。 was introduced to it at the age of 9. For one thing, it helps build , up my body, enabling me to be energetie and dynamie all the 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为一 time. For another, it has taught me to value teamwork over 导读 篇采访,讲述了31岁的玛蒂娜·菜尔德如何在忙碌的 individual performance. 生活中融入健康饮食和运动。 Basketball fills my days with wonders and challenges 4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,玛蒂娜·莱尔 UNIT2 单元知识强基练 德梦想要进行自行车骑行,故选B项。 5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段后三句可知,玛蒂娜·菜尔德 I.单词拼写 打算放弃糖果,故选C项。 1. champion 2. clicked 3. track 4. extra 5. energy 6.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,玛蒂娜· 6. principle 7. amounts 8. bounced 9. belt 10. clap 菜尔德的职业与电视相关,这个职业重视形象,由此可推理 11. athlete 12. awkward 13. system 14. packed 出,玛蒂娜·菜尔德的职业是演员,故选B项。 15. defeat 7.D 文章体裁题。通读全文可推理出,本文是一篇采访报道, II.单句语法填空 故选D项。 1. going 2. with 3. of 4. for 5. off 6. to visit C 7. cheering 1 8. threw 9. relief 10. inspirations 主题语境:人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 11. amazed 12. prohibition 13. preference; preferences 14. running 15. balanced 明文。如果你想过健康幸福的生活,睡个好觉是必不 III补全句子 可少的。相比睡眠时间长短,睡眠质量有时更为重要。 1. prevent us getting married 8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,作者建议睡眠要 2. his efforts paid off 有规律,每天在同一时间睡觉和起床的人会休息得更好,即 3. will never be replaced by computers 便是周末也应该这样,故选B项。 4. suggested that the meeting (should) be put off 9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,作者认为如果你 5. is of great benefit to/is very beneficial to 在床上15分钟内睡不着,干脆起床做些放松的事,等自已累 6. have the books packed 了再回到床上睡觉,故选D项。 7. With the goods bought 10.B 词句猜测题。第四段第一句是该段主题句,根据下文可 8. To our amazement 知,此处表示饿着或者吃得太饱时身体会不舒服,会让你睡 ·189· 不着。由此可知,画线单词stuffed的意思是“吃饱的”,故选 8.D 句意;约瑟夫勇敢而坚定,带着那张奇怪而看不见的椅子 B项。 出发去上学。 11.C 主旨大意题。本文就如何改善睡眠质量提供了一些方 9. A 根据he put himself in the middle可知,此处是指让人们 法,故选C项。 围成一圈(circle)。 D 10.C 根据下文But again,he missed the seat 可知,此处表示 主题语境:人与社会/社会热点。本文为新闻报 因为看不清,约瑟夫试着坐上去,但他没坐上去,直接摔了 语篇 道。中国西南部偏远山区的小县城格江,人口不到40 个仰面朝天。miss错过。 导读 万,却因“乡村超级联赛”走红,在中国揪起了一场壮观 11.A 此处表示约瑟夫还是错过了椅子,引起(cause)了更多惊 的体育狂欢节。 讶的表情和几次嘘声,press提;provide提供;lose失去。 12.B 约瑟夫没有放弃(giveup),一直试着坐在魔法椅上。 12.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可推断,格江有着深厚 smooth out消除,解决;backdown打退堂鼓;endup最终。 的足球比赛传统,故选C项。 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,“VillageSuper 13.A 句意:但他一直摔倒在地......直到他突然又试了一次 13.B 但没有摔倒(fall)。 League”的特别之处是它将民族元素与运动相结合,故选 B项。 14.D上下文之间表示转折,应用However。therefore因此; 14.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后两句可推知,这段统计 moreover并且;besides此外。 15. B 根据happenedtobe passingby可知,此处是指生命中注 的数字说明了比赛有助于促进经济增长,故选A项。 15.C 文章出处题。本文主要讲中国西南部偏远山区榨江因 定是过客的同伴(companion)。neighbor邻居;relative亲 “乡村超级联赛”走红,是一篇新闻报道,可能来自于报纸, 戚;teammate队友. 故选C项。 IV.语法填空 II. 阅读七选五 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 语篇 导读 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/善于学习。本文为说明文, 说明文,介绍了中国古域西安和古代运动蹴菊的发展 导读 历史。 主要讲了如何背诵一篇文章。 1.E 转折关系。空前一句介绍了背诵文章的重要性,而空后 1. Being 考查非谓语动词。句意:作为中国历史上13个朝代 一句提到了几个背诵文章的技巧,故此处需要一个承上启下 的首都,这座古城从未远离过体育运动。句子有谓语动词 has never beenfar from且句中无连词,故空处应用非谓语动 的句子,故选E项。 词,句子主语theancientcity和be之间为逻辑上的主谓关 2.A 总分关系。本段主要是讲将文章分为几部分,然后每天 背诵一部分,下文都是围绕此句展开说明的,故选A项。 系,故空处应用be的现在分词being,作状语,句首单词首字 母大写。 3.B 总结关系,本段主要是讲大声朗读文章,且空前提出了 大声朗读文章的原因,此句进一步总结大声朗读文章的作 2.the 考查冠词。句意:从西周到唐代(618~907),这座城市 举办了许多体育赛事。句中city特指上文提到的Xi'an,故空 用,故选B项。 4.F 指代关系。下文中的he指代的是本句中的partner,故选 处应用定冠词the,表示特指 3. competitive F项。 考查词性转换。句意:蹴鞠,现代足球的起源, 5.D 解释关系。空前一句说如果从开头背诵不起作用的话就 是一种古老的中国竞技运动,需要将球踢入网内,句中game 为名词,前面应用形容词修饰。competitive竞争的,在句中 从结尾开始,此句进一步解释,有时候你会发现从结尾背诵 作定语。 更容易,故选D项。 II.完形填空 4. Described 考查非谓语动词,句意:蹴翰被描述为一种大众 娱乐形式,最早出现在中国古代历史著作《战国策》中。句子 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/学校生活。本文为记叙文。 有谓语动词appeared且句中无连词,故空处应用非谓语动 约瑟夫通过在学校里努力坐到一把隐形的椅子上的测 导读 词,句子主语Cuiu和describe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故 试明白了真正的朋友是那些关心他的人。 空处应用describe的过去分词作状语,注意句首单词首字母 1.D 根据下文he asked his grandfather可知,此处是指他的祖 大写。 父和他打赌。expert专家;companion同伴;schoolmate校友 5.for 考查介词。句意:在这个时期,人们玩这个游戏是为了 2.C 根据下一句可知,此处是指约瑟夫立刻接受了(accept)赌 好玩。forfun为了好玩。 注。conclude总结;notice注意;challenge挑战。 6.Isall考查词性转换。句意:后来:到了汉朝,蹴翰运动通 3.D 句意:然后他离开了,很快就回来(return)了,好像手里拿 常在军队中进行,用于军事训练。根据句意可知,提示词在 着什么东西,但约瑟夫什么也没看不见。escape逃跑; 句中作时间状语,应用副词形式usually(通常)。 respond回应;quit停止,离开。 7.who 考查引导词。句意:汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠,无论军队走 4.B 句意:这是一把非常特别的(special)椅子,因为它是隐形 到哪里,他都会建造一个蹴鞠场。句子为非限制性定语从 的。normal正常的;fashionable时尚的;comfortable舒服的。 句,先行词为LiuChe,指人,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 5.A 句意:坐在上面相当困难(difficult),但如果你把它带到学 who引导从句。 校,并设法(manage)坐在上面,你就会激活它的魔力 8.totrain 考查非谓语动词。句意;他用蹴鞠作为训练士兵的 (magic),它就能告诉你真正的朋友是谁。energetic有精力 一种方式。awaytodosth一种做某事的方式,不定式作后 的;positive积极的;suitable合适的。 置定语修饰抽象名词way。 6.B 参见上题解析。 9.earliest 考查比较等级。句意:最早的女子蹴鞠记录可以追 7.C 参见第5题解析。function功能;title名称,标题;memory 溯到汉代。根据句意和句中定冠词The可知,句中指“最早 记忆。 的女子蹴鞠记录”,故用最高级。 ·190· 10.waslisted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:作为一种民 B 族文化保护方式,蹴鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批非物质 主题语境:人与自我/积极的生活态度。本文为说 文化遗产。提示词是谓语动词,与主语Cuju之间是动宾关 导读 明文。蒙特利尔国际喜剧节即将来到非洲,将与南非 系,结合句中时间状语in2006可知,应用一般过去时的被 本土公司合作,推出“非洲轻松一笑”。 动语态,又因主语Cuju是一项运动,不可数名词,be动词 用was。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,Just forLaughs V.小作文 相当于喜剧界的柯契拉音乐节,在喜剧界有着举足轻重的作 One possible version: 用,故选B项。 Dear John. 5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,AndyNulman推 There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us. 广Just for Laughs很成功,故选A项。 As students, we can make ourselves more active and smarter by 6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,JustforLaughs doing exercise in our daily life. Africa是非洲喜剧演员获得国际知名度的好机会,故选C项。 Personally, I think highly of jogging because it's good for 7.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,这是一个让Just health. Take myself for example, I often jog in the playground for Laughs团队帮助非洲本土喜剧发展的好机会,也是我们 for half an hour. Each time I finish it, I feel my body has been 不能“拒绝”的好机会,所以我们答应了这次合作,故选D项。 strengthened. C It's helpful for us to do more exercise, I hope that everyone 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 will do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at 导读 日。本文为说明文,介绍了西班牙的狂欢节,包括各种 home or bury themselves in their work. 各样的活动和服饰音乐等等。 Let's go out to do more exercise! Yours. 8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,狂欢节被认为是 Li Hua 起源于罗马的节日农神节,故选A项。 V1.读后续写 9.C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推断,去露天派 One possible version: 对是不需要买票的,故选C项。 But no helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Jane 10.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,加的斯岛的狂 was sad. She sat by the stream, resting her aching feet. "If 1 欢节因其音乐而与众不同,故选B项。 hadn't quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't have to be here,"Jane 11.D 标题归纳题。根据第一段首句以及文章对于西班牙狂 thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes. She 欢节的描述可知,文章主要介绍了西班牙狂欢节的疯狂之 wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper. However,the 处,故选D项。 only thing she could do was lie by the stream and wait for help II.阅读七选五 It was getting late and Jane fell asleep. 主题语境:人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She stood up to find 语篇 导读 日。本文为说明文,介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大 something to eat. She walked and walked until she came to an 家保护传统节日。 open area where water and berries were available. Suddenly, she heard a helicopter. She took off her yellow blouse and began 1.C 转折关系。根据下一句可知,上下文之间为转折关系, shaking it widely,hoping someone could see her. She shouted out C项(不幸的是,许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢 “Tom". The helicopter slowed down and landed on the ground 迎)提出传统节日不受欢迎的现状,与下文“传统节日需要保 With the door open, Tom ran out. Seeing Jane,he was so excited 护和维护”构成转折关系,故选C项。 and couldn't contain his joy. He hugged Jane tightly."Tom.I 2.E 例证关系。根据上一句可知,本段是用端午节纪念屈原 won't lose my temper again. I want to stay with you forever," 为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。E项 Jane said in tears. (通过棕子和赛龙舟的方式来庆祝,屈原的故事就这样一代 一代地传下去了)佐证了这一观点,符合语境,故选E项。 课时作业(十一) 3.D 总分关系。本段介绍的是通过传统节日,年轻的一代可 I.阅读 以学习中国价值观。D项(传统节日也让我们更多地了解中 A 国优秀的价值观)符合语境,且D项中的fineChinesevalue 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 是段末句中的同词复现,故选D项。 导读 说明文,介绍了几种适合在国际妇女节送给女士的花。 4.F 重申关系。本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪 1.D 细节理解题。根据Daisies表格内最后一句可知,这种花 感。F项(传统节日告诉我们是谁,让我们为自已是中国人而 感到自豪)符合语境,故选F项。 很容易种植,刚剪下来的锥菊在花瓶里可以保存很长时间。 如果想在花瓶里让花存活较长时间,可以选择雏菊:故选 5.B 顺承关系。本段是在重申观点,呼吁我们保护传统节日。 D项。 B项(为后代保护它们是我们的责任)符合语境,故选B项。 2.C 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知,本文的目的是 课时作业(十二) 介绍几种适合妇女节的花,故选C项。 层级一 3.C 文章出处题。第一段前两句讲到,送花是国际妇女节的 语用巩固 标配。人们向自己生活中的每位女性表达爱和感激,即送花 I.单句语法填空 是节日文化的一种表达,由此推知,本文可能摘自网页的“文 1. to 2. is believed 3. decorating 4. into 5. to 6. attached 化”板块,故选C项。 7. congratulations 8. surroundings ·191·