必备知识清单&过关训练-2023-2024学年六年级英语下册期末考试必刷卷(外研版) 洛阳九县七区专版

必备知识清单 和据艺熙 Module 1 ☆重点词汇 look看上去 cashier收银员 cola可乐 dollar美元 cent美分 enjoy享用，享受 careful小心的 ☆重点句子 l.Is it really a dog?它真的是一只狗吗？ 2.It looks good!它看上去不错！ 3.What do you want to eat/drink?你想要吃/喝什么？ 食核心句型 1.“招呼顾客”用句型“Can I help you?”来表达，并用“/We want+某物(，please).”作出 相应的回答。 2.“询问价格”用句型“How much is+可数名词单数/不可数名词？”来表达，并用“It's+ 价格.”作出相应的回答。 3.“询问对方想要吃或喝什么”用句型“What do you want to eat/drink?”来表达，并用 “/We want+食物/饮料(，please).”作出相应的回答。 Module 2 ☆重点词汇 duck鸭子 like像…一样 later后来，以后 pond水池，池塘 cloud云 dry干的 stay保持，维持 to0剩余 look like看来好像 ☆重点句子 L.一When are we going to eat'?我们打算什么时候吃饭？ 一At half past twelve.十二点半。 2.There are some ducks on the pond..池塘里有一些鸭子。 3.It will snow in Harbin tomorrow.哈尔滨明天将会下雪。 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第1页 食核心句型 L.“询问他人打算何时做某事”用句型“When+be动词+主语+going to+动词（短语）原 形？”来表达，并用“主语+be动词+going to+动词（短语）原形+表示时间的词.”作 出相应的回答。其中be动词的形式随主语的变化而变化 2.“描述未来天气状况”用句型“Itwl+表示天气状况的动词/be+表示天气状况的形容 词(+其他).”来表达。 Module 3 ☆重点词汇 cry哭 cow奶牛 just就，且请 shine(太阳)发光，照耀 blow吹，刮 rabbit免子 fly away飞走 everyone人人，每人；大家 ☆重点句子 1.I am sending you some photos.我正在给你发一些照片。 2.In this photo,the sun is shining.The birds are singing in the tree. 在这张照片中，太阳正在照耀。鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。 食核心句型 学会如何用现在进行时描述照片或图片中的情景。现在进行时的基本句型如下： 肯定句：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他). 否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词-ing形式(+其他). 般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)？ Module 4 ☆重点词汇 balloon气球 stairs((常复)楼梯 mess肮脏；凌乱 ☆重点句子 l.一Who can help me?Ican't carry everything.谁能帮助我？我拿不动所有的东西。 一Sorry,Ican'L.对不起，我不能。 2.The balloons are flying away！气球飞走了！ 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第2页 3.The eggs are broken!鸡蛋碎了！ 4.The apples are falling down the stairs!苹果正从楼梯上掉下来！ 食核心句型 L.“向他人寻求帮助”用句型“Who can help me?”来表达。当他人向我们寻求帮助时，能 提供帮助，可以用“I can help you.”;若不能提供帮助，可以用“Soy,Ican't.”。 2.“描述正在发生的事情”用句型“主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他).”来表达。 Module 5 ☆重点词汇 play演奏，弹奏（音乐） time次，回 third第三（个）》 bark（狗)吠，叫 loudly大声地 nothing没有东西，没有事情 ☆重点句子 1.He is playing the suona,but the phone rings..他正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了。 2.He's riding his bike,but it starts to rain.他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。 3.She's doing exercise,but it gets too hot.她正在做运动，但是天气变得太热了。 食核心句型 “描述某人正在做一件事情时发生了另一件事情”用句型“主语+be动词+动词-ing形 式(+其他)，bt+主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(+其他).”来表达。（此句 型中but前面的句子时态为现在进行时，but后面的句子时态为一般现在时。) Module 6 ☆重点词汇 home回家 spaceship宇宙飞船 brought(bring的过去式)拿来，带来 space太空 interested感兴趣的 got(get的过去式)得到，收到 decide决定 finish结束，完成 paper纸做的，纸质的 model模型 bring back带回 taikonaut(中国的)太空人，宇航员 seed种子 national国家的，民族的 f6st最初（的），第一次（的） 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第3页 食重点句子 1.It was Daming's birthday yesterday.Simon's mum bought him a present. 昨天是大明的生日。西蒙的妈妈给他买了一份礼物。 2.It was a book about space travel.Daming is very interested in space travel. 它是一本关于太空旅行的书。大明对太空旅行非常感兴趣。 3.Daming and Simon made a model of a Chinese spaceship. 大明和西蒙制作了一个中国宇宙飞船的模型。 4.The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V. 这艘宇宙飞船的名字是“神舟五号”。 食核心句型 1.“描述过去发生的事情”用句型“主语+动词过去式(+其他).”，时态为一般过去时， 表达在过去的时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 2.“表达给某人买了某物”用句型“主语+bought+某人+某物.”来表达。（注意：buy sb.sth.还可以用buy sth.for sb.来表示。) 3.“介绍某事物的名字”用句型“The name of+某事物+is+其他.”来表达。 Module 7 ☆重点词汇 lew(y的过去式)飞，飞行 about大约 live活着 spent(spend的过去式)度过 October十月 video录像 proud感到自豪的，感到骄傲的 someday有朝一日 bom出生，诞生 became(become的过去式)变成 as作为 letter字母 role model模范；榜样 spell拼写，拼出 herself她自己 all over到处，遍及，处处 ☆重点句子 1.He spent about twenty-one hours in space.He did a lot of work there. 他在太空中度过了大约二十一个小时。在那儿他做了很多工作。 2.She couldn’t see or hear..她看不见也听不到 3.Helen lived to be eighty-seven.She is a role model for blind people. 海伦活到了87岁。她是盲人的榜样。 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第4页 食核心句型 1.“描述某人在某事上花费多长时间”用句型“主语+spent+(一段)时间+其他.”来表 达。（注意：spent是spend的过去式，其主语是人。） 2.“描述他人过去不能/不会做某事”用句型“主语+couldn't+动词原形(+其他).”来 表达。 Module 8 A ☆重点词汇 with与…有关 cup杯子 said(say的过去式)说 more更强烈地 baseball棒球 planned(plan的过去式)计划 smile微笑 mistake错误 raincoat雨衣 make mistakes犯错误 食重点句子 1.Why do you have cups on your heads?Why are you laughing? 为什么你们的头上有杯子？为什么你们在笑？ 2.It's easy to make mistakes with English words.在英语单词方面很容易犯错误。 3.一Why are you wearing a raincoat?你为什么穿着雨衣？ 一Because it's going to rain.因为天要下雨了。 食核心句型 “询问对方做某事的原因”用句型“Why do/does+主语+动词原形(+其他)？”或“Why+be 动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)？”来表达，答语通常为“Because+原因.”。 Module 9 A ☆重点词汇 what多么 message留言 wonderful了不起的，出色的 keep保留 forever永远 wish愿望，希望：祝，祝愿 future将来，未来 joy乐事，乐趣 primary小学的，初等的 happiness幸福，愉快 primary school小学 best wishes最美好的祝愿 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第5页 食重点句子 1.You brought us lots of joy.Good luck for the future! 你带给我们很多乐趣。（祝你）未来好运！ 2.You're my best friend.Best wishes to you! 你是我最好的朋友。给你最美好的祝愿！ 3.I write "Wishing you happiness every day"in every letter. 我在每封信里写“祝你幸福每一天”。 Module 10 ☆重点词汇 spoke(speak的过去式)说（某种语言） little极少量的 speech演说，讲演 middle中间的，中等的：中期，中间 middle school中学 classmate同班同学 excited激动的，兴奋的 September九月 leave离开 at the same time同时 same相同的 geography地理 sometime某个时候 keep on保持 practise练习 each other互相，彼此 chemistry化学 physics物理 ☆重点句子 1.We're going to leave our primary school soon and start middle school this September. 我们很快就要离开我们的小学，在今年九月开始上中学。 2.At the same time,I'm very sad to say goodbye to you.We're going to different schools. 同时，向你们告别我非常难过。我们将要去不同的学校。 3.Four years ago,they spoke only very little Chinese.Now they can speak a lot more. 四年前，他们只能说极少的汉语。现在他们能说很多。 4.一What are you going to study?你将要学习什么？ -I'm going to study History,Science,Geography and French. 我将要学习历史、科学、地理和法语。 ☆核心句型 1.“描述计划去某地”用句型“主语+be动词+going to+地点.”来表达。“计划去某地” 的表达应为“be going to go to+地点”，由于谓语动词go与going重复，通常用“be going to+地点”。 2.“询问打算要做的事情”用句型“疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形(+其 他)？”来表达，答语通常为“主语+be动词+going to+动词原形(+其他).”。 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第6页 ⑧Module1过关训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Daming,the hot dog (1ook）good! 2.-What do you want (eat)? -Rice,please. 3.I want some milk and two (cola). 4. (be)careful!The noodles are hot. 二、给下列句子选择相符的图片。 B D E ,严 $3.75 $2 )1.Tom wants some noodles and a cola. )2.It's three dollars and seventy-five cents. )3.I want to eat a hot dog,Mum. )4.This is my sister.She is a cashier. )5.An ice cream for you.It's two dollars. 三、给下列句子选择正确的答语。 ( )1.A cola for me. A.I want some orange juice. )2.Can I help you? B.Here you are. )3.What does Amy want to eat? C.A hamburger,please. )4.How much is it? D.She wants some chicken. )5.What do you want to drink? E.It's twenty yuan. 四、选词填空，补全短文。 wants dollar enjoy hungry good It's twelve o'clock now.It's time for lunch.Amy and Daming are 1. .They go to a restaurant.Amy 2. to eat a chicken hamburger.It's one 3 and sixty cents.Daming wants to eat beef noodles.They look 4. They are two dollars and twenty cents.Now their lunch is ready.They 5. their meal together. 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第7页 多Module2过关训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。 1.It's raining outside.But it's (千的)over there. 2.The (鸭子)are eating our sandwiches. 3.The moon looks (像…一样)a banana. 4.There is no food.We're going to (（保持)hungry. 5.Twenty minutes (以后)，we have a picnic. 二、选择正确的答案，将序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1.Daming goes to school half past seven. A.at B.on C.in ( )2.There are some dark in the sky. A.cloudy B.cloud C.clouds )3.t be warm in Beijing tomorrow. A.is going B.will C.going 三、选词填空，补全对话。 When Where What time What are you going to do? -I'm going to play football. 2 is he going today? -To the park. 3 is it now? -It's seven forty. 4. are you going to Shanghai? -Tomorrow. 四、看图，回答问题。 07:30 1.When are you going to get up? 2.What will the weather be like in Tianjin? 3.What are you going to do today? 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第8页 Module3过关训练 一、根据句意及图片提示写单词，补全句子。 1.There are some in the mountains. 2.In this photo,the sun is 3.Look at the boy.He is 4.The bird is in the tree. 5.Today is windy.The wind is 二、选词填空，补全句子。 1.We (had/having)a picnic on Saturday. 2.In this photo,it's starting rain/to rain). 3.Look at this/these)photos. 4.I'm having a (love/lovely）day! 三、给下列句子选择相符的图片。 3 C. 《 D. )1.The ducks are eating our sandwiches ( )2.In this photo,we are playing in the snow. )3.Look!The rabbits are jumping. ()4.It's raining.The birds are flying away. 四、根据所给图片内容，用现在进行时介绍下公园里的情景。 1. 2. Ann Mike 3. 4. Amy and Sarah Chen Jie 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第9页 多Module4过关训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The eggs are (fall)down the stairs. 2.Simon,come and (help)us. 3.Look！Everything (be)on the table. 4.Mum is buy)things for your birthday. 5.There are many books.I can't carry (they). 二、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 2 ()1.The balloons are flying away. )2.The apples are falling down the stairs. ()3.Look at your room.What a mess! ()4.The children are on the phone. 三、给下列句子选择正确的答语。 )1.Who can help me? A.Yes,I am. )2.Where's your mum? B.I'm buying things. )3.What is he doing? C.I can help you. )4.Are you going to have a party? D.He's playing football. )5.What are you doing? E.She's at the supermarket. 四、完形填空。 Oh dear!These bags are so heavy.I 1 carry them all.Everything 2 falling! The eggs are 3.The oranges are 4 the stairs.Oh no!Now the milk is falling 5. Who can help me? )1.A.can B.can't C.aren't ( )2.A.am B.is C.are )3.A.broken B.break C.broke ）4.A.fall down B.fall off C.falling down )5.A.to B.too C.also 外研版·六年级·英语·下册·第10页芸熙文化·期末考试必刷卷 In summer,schools close and students have their Module10过关训练 holiday.Some of them go on trips with their parents,some go -,1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A camping with their teachers,and some have summer classes. 1.leave 2.spoke 3.practising 4.to say 5.write They all enjoy the summer holiday. 三1.T2.F3.T 答案解析 1.a farewell party 2.June 30th 3.2:00 pm 4.Classroom I Module1过关训练 词汇与句子专项归类复习卷 一、I.looks2.to eat3.colas4.Be 一、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C 二1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C 二、，L.cows2.hought3,home4.erying5,play 三、1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A 四，l.hungry2.wanis3.dollar4.good5.enjoy 三，L.A2.C3.B4.B5.C Module2过关训练 四、I.sandwiches2.falling3.leave4.to eat 一、1.dny2.ducks3.like4.stay5.later 5.practising 6.to snow 7.comes 8.to make 二1.A2.C3.B 五、1.D2.E3.B4.A5.C 三、I.What2.here3.What time4.When 六、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B 四、L.'m going to get up at half past seven.. 、I.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 2.It will be cloudy. 补全对话专项归类复习卷 3.I'm going to play chess. A.1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A Module3过关训练 B.1.E2.C3.B4.A5.D -1.cows 2.shining 3.crying 4.singing 5.blowing C.1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A 二、l.hd2.to rain3.these4.lovely D.1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B 三、1.D2.B3.A4.C 四、【示例】l.Ann is reading a book. E.1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A 2.Amy and Sarah are eating cakes. 选词填空专项归类复习卷 3.Chen Jie is drawing a picture. 一，l.writing2.photos3.ying4.third5.played 4.Mike is listening to musie. 1.born 2.study 3.helped 4.teaching 5.wonderful Module4过关训练 1.September 2.different 3.sad 4.Chemistry 5.them 一、l.falling2.help3.is4.buying5.them 四，1.for2.brought3.games4.wish5.excited 二、1.F2.T3.F4.T 五，l.May2.sunny3.pienie4.wil5.cups 三、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B 6.drinks 7.sandwiches 8.take 9.photos 10.time 四、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B Module5过关训练 1.comes 2.lives 3.hobbies 4.drawing 5.spoke 一，l.loudly2.nothing3.playing4.time 6.speak 7.has got 8.going 9.visit 10.presents 二、1.B2.A3.B 七，l.visited2.went3.was4.excited5.sal 三、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B 6.saw 7.were 8.had 9.got 10.tired 1.sunny 2.riding 3.gets 4.falls 5.doing 6.play 阅读理解专项归类复习卷 Module6过关训练 -L.F2.F3.T4.T5.T -、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C 二、1.T 1.interested 2.decided 3.national 4.home 5.for 2.F【解析】短文中“Marie Curie was a famous seientist. 三、L.goes2.finish3.gmt4.first5.brought She was born in Poland in I867."及“At the age of67, 四、1.B2.A3.A Module7过关训练 Curie died..“提到，玛丽·居里于1867年出生，67岁的 一、l.proud2.about3.0 ctober4.live5.video 时候去世，由此可推知，地是1934年去世的，故本题描 1.letters 2.herself 3.flew 4.lived 5.to write 述错误。 三，1.B2.D3.C4.A 3.F4.T5.T ,1.As 2.climbed 3.spent 4.became 5.all over 三、1.C2.B3.B4.A Module8过关训练 5.B【解析】道读短文可知，老人用调侃自己的方式说出 -、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C 自己走路带伞的原国，既避免了别人对自己的同情，又 1.mistakes 2.put 3.to bring 4.shouting 5.to play 维护了自己的自尊，所以老人非常聪明，并不愚泰。 三1.B2.C3.A 四、L.C【解析】由短文中“At a quarter past nine in the moming, 四、I.Why are you running？Because it rains. 2.Why are you sleeping?Because I'm tired. here was a basketball game.”可知，九，点十五有一场篮球比 Module9过关训练 赛，故选C。 -1.future 2.What 3.message 4.wonderful 5.keep 2.A【解析】由短文中“We came to school,but there were no 二、l.D2.A3.E4.C5.B lessons.”可知，“我们”没有课，应用否定回答；“Did..?” 三、1.D2.C3.B4.E5.A 句型的否定回答为“No,主语+didn'”。故选A。 y1.say 2.brought 3.helped 4.our 5.forget 3.C4.B5.A 4