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专题01 非谓语动词之现在分词
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
2021-2022年高考真题
1.(2022年浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
2.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
3.(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4.(2022年全国乙卷)________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
5.(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
2024年名校模拟题
1.There are many palm trees planted along the beach, some of them (measure) over 30 metres.
2.Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world.
3.While (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA.
4.There are many accidents (arise) from alcohol drinking.
5.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
6.He was loyal to the people, (bend) his back to the task until his dying day.
7.With a local guide (lead) the way, we got there easily.
8.He volunteered to help control traffic, (donate) an hour of his time every week.
9.They spared no effort to save the building (date) back to the Qing Dynasty.
10. (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.
11.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily (watch) anything that happened to be on.
12. (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening out in the streets.
13.So many problems (remain) to be settled, I’m in a tight corner.
14.I found Janet (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon.
15.She has difficulty (get) along with others.
16.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines (approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.
17.He is a student at Oxford University (study) for a degree in computer science.
18.I admit I was too scared at that moment and the uncle (stand) beside me was giving me an awkward look.
19. (weigh) only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use.
20.Families move to other locations, (bring) their food preferences with them.
21.I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, (deal) with the various kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags.
22.The TV series (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online.
23.Stories say the Colosseum was built to a practical design, with its 80 arched entrances (allow)easy access to 55,000 audiences, who were seated according to rank.
24.Malaindrano is a giant baobab tree that is hollowed out for the storage of water, (exist) in the village of Ampotaka in Madagascar.
25. (talk) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
26. (lack)self-confidence, he dared not take part in the speech competition.
27. (stand) in a long queue, many people waited for the store to open to buy a New iPhone.
28.There are now more than 7,000 high-speed trains running daily, some (reach) speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the fastest in the world of train transport.
29.The Old House is crowded with many students (volunteer) to help the old here.
30.He smiled suddenly, (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.
31.The price of wine varies enormously (depend) on where it comes from.
32. (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
33.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
34. (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
35.The bridge (build) now will be completed in two weeks.
36. (show) around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest.
37.Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms (live)in the oceans.
38.They’re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a harmonious relationship with their environment.
39.You might also find greens like lettuce(生菜) (decorate) the sandwich。
40.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here (rule) China for nearly 500 years.
41.Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.
42.The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
43.Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
44.Your life and career don’t rely on the ideas (bounce)around in your heads but your down-to-earth actions.
45.“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”;
46.A series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean, (leave) thousands dead.
47.She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line (cover) their heads with their hands.
48. (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
49.When ( teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest.
50.The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
51.Many neighbors joined the couple, (search) for the missing boy.
52. (live) abroad for many years, the old man finally returned to his hometown.
53.With so many people (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
54.Weather (permit), a field trip will be organized for the whole class.
55.The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
56.A park in Dandong, Lioaning province, (feature) sculptures, opened to the public on 22 Oct,2020.
57.The child ran after a cute dog for a long time, (wear) himself out.
58.Plastic pollution is also bad, (kill) many birds and fish.
59.My life seemed in a mess these days, (arise) from my loose attitude.
60.There are hundreds of visitors (wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
61.At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward with legs trembling, (scream) with terror.
62.Not (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
63.When the students on the playground saw the colorful balloons (float) in the sky, they became excited.
64.Indian peafowl are the national bird of India, (distribute) widely throughout the country.
65.Waiting outside the office, the candidate was anxious, (pace) up and down.
66. (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
67.When you provide basic medical care to someone (experience) a sudden injury or illness, it is known as first aid.
68.After the fire, property (belong) to the local residents was greatly damaged.
69.Rather, with incomes (decrease) and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce.
70.He thought for a moment, (stroke) his well-defined jaw.
71. (see) from the top of the hill, I found the buildings smaller.
72.The missing girl was last found (have) a dinner in that restaurant.
73.If (practice) properly, you’ll be fluent in using it.
74.The man (stand) by the door is my English teacher.
75.Each space exploration comes with greater insight, thus (enable) us to continue along the same path of adventure.
76.I have given the matter much thought, (examine) all the possible options.
77.The children went home from school, their homework (finish) for the day.
78.The student (talk) with the foreigners over there is our monitor.
79.I saw them (come) across the street.
80.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself (wander) down to Southbank.
81.The building (build) now will be finished next month.
82.With the seaweed forests and schools of unusual fish (surround) me, I was totally fascinated by the underwater world.
83.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
84.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
85.Her brother complained, (think) of the high tuition fees.
86.A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, (leave) the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
87.With tears (roll) down her cheeks, she walked up and gave her daughter a big hug.
88.The suggestion (discuss)now is of great value.
89.Universities in China have great facilities and outstanding professors, (help) to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
90.Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgment when (join) a discussion or making a decision. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
91.A crowd (consist) of the wives and children of scientists staged a demonstration. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
92.Tom got to the hospital in time that day, (catch)the first bus.
93.Of the goods transported and traded along the Ancient Silk Road (link) China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk.
94.I can’t have you (speak)to your mother in that rude manner. You must apologise to her immediately.
95.He braked sharply, (avoid) an accident.
96.Those pictures (display) how viruses affect human beings’ health are quite authoritative. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
97.A group of old people sat under a big tree, (chat) over a cup of tea.
98.Slogan use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service (advertise).
99.Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
100.Suddenly, Anne found herself (walk) in the direction of the railway station.
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参考答案:
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语,主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Recalling。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构,用and连接。故填and。
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
2021-2022年高考真题
1. are changing
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空,根据时间状语now可知,句子使用现在进行时,主语Cobb and others为复数,be动词应用are,与空后的questioning构成现在进行时;第二空,分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式与pushing并列,作后置定语。故填are,changing。
2.planning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分,沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意,分析句子可知,谓语动词为flew,空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。
3.Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语,且逗号前后没有连词,所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语,动词cover“占(一片面积)”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Covering。
4. To strengthen inviting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知,included是谓语动词,与动词strengthen之间无连词,故空格处1应填动词的非谓语形式,再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知,空格处1应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。同理,空格处2前面的句子的谓语动词是included,与动词invite之间无连词连接,因此空格处2应填动词invite的非谓语形式,而逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填①To strengthen②inviting。
5.resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年至2019年,全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起,造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,此处表示一种自然的结果,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填resulting。
2024年名校模拟题
1.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海滩上种植着许多棕榈树,有些超过30米。这是一个“独立主格结构”作状语,分词带着自己的逻辑主语,句中measure和some (trees )是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。故填measuring。
2.guaranteeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于含有动物细胞,这种新型粉色大米有朝一日可能会成为一顿完整的饭菜,为全球提供充足、可持续的食物供应。非谓语动词担当状语,指的是主句一句话所导致的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填guaranteeing。
3.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在等公共汽车的时候,她没有忘记听《美国之声》。根据“While”可推知,此处用“while+非谓语动词”构成时间状语,wait for“等待”和she逻辑上是主动关系,应用wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。
4.arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多事故是由饮酒引起的。句中已有谓语动词are,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词accidents与arise之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意,故填arising。
5.recognising
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提高。分析句式结构可知,此处是with的复合结构即:with+宾语+宾补,空格处是宾补,由于recognise与宾语countries是主动关系,因此要用现在分词作宾补。故填recognising。
6.bending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他忠于人民,鞠躬尽瘁,直到生命的最后一刻。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,动词bend和逻辑主语He为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填bending。
7.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有当地导游带路,我们很容易就到了那里。此处为with的复合结构,且lead与guide为主动关系,应用现在分词,作宾补。故填leading。
8.donating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他自愿帮助控制交通,每周抽出一小时的时间。句中谓语是volunteered,前后无连词,空格处用非谓语动词,He和donate之间是主谓关系,空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填donating。
9.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们不遗余力地抢救这座可以追溯到清朝的建筑。分析句子可知,设空处动词date充当定语修饰名词the building,二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应填现在分词。故填dating。
10.Having received
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:收到她最好的朋友的信后,露西兴奋地朝家跑去。分析句子可知,“(receive) the letter from her best friend”作时间状语,receive(收到)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Lucy之间是主动关系,且“收到”这一动作发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式表示主动和完成;句首单词首字母大写。故填Having received。
11.watching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前,高兴地看电视上发生的一切。根据句意和所给动词watch分析句子可知,空格处只能填入watch的非谓语形式作状语,因为watch和句子的主语the old man之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词watching作状语。故填watching。
12.Concentrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位工程师全神贯注地工作,没有理会街上发生的事情。concentrate与逻辑主语the engineer构成主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Concentrating。
13.remaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多问题有待解决,我处境艰难。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词remain是被修饰的名词problems主动发出的动作,所以用现在分词形式,构成独立主格结构。故填remaining。
14.sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现珍妮特一个人坐在后院的长椅上,看着明亮的月亮。find sb doing sth是固定句型,现在分词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间是主动进行的关系。故填sitting。
15.getting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她很难和别人相处。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填getting。
16.approaching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:没有看到或听到任何消防车接近,Grant冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。分析句子可知,本处是感官动词+宾语+现在分词结构,现在分词作宾语补足语,表主动和正在进行的动作;根据英文提示,故填approaching。
17.studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他是牛津大学的一名攻读计算机科学学位的学生。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语is,所以此空应用非谓语动词,结合句意,可知此空是空前名词a student的定语,a student与study之间是主动关系,且表示“正在攻读计算机科学学位”,所以用现在分词,故选B。
18.standing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我承认我当时太害怕了,站在我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。本句已有谓语,空处用非谓语,uncle与stand之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语;故填standing。
19.Weighing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本大而全面的电子词典仅重96克,便于携带和使用。分析句子可知,谓语为后文is,故空处应用非谓语形式;动词weigh和逻辑主语the great all-round electronic dictionary之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词weighing表主动,位于句首需要大写“W”。故填Weighing。
20.bringing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:家庭搬家时,也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。bring与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。
21.dealing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在缺席了15年之后,我又回到了教书的地方,处理从书包里掏出的各种各样的“禁果”。此处deal和I之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填dealing。
22.celebrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了很高的评价。设空处在句中作定语,需用非谓语动词形式,和句子的逻辑主语TV series 之间是逻辑的主动关系。故填celebrating。
23.allowing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:传说罗马圆形大剧场是按照实用设计建造的,有80个拱形入口,可以方便地进入55000名观众,他们按等级就坐。本句为with的复合结构, 80 arched entrances与allow在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填allowing。
24.existing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Malaindrano是一棵巨大的猴面包树,它被挖空用来蓄水,生长在马达加斯加的Ampotaka村。分析可知,空格处用非谓语动词,baobab tree和exist之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填existing。
25.Having been talked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在被说服改变我的态度后,我终于找到了摆脱粗心的正确方法,也获得了信心。此处talk与逻辑主语构成被动关系,且表示动作已经完成故用having been done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having been talked。
26.Lacking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺乏自信,他不敢参加演讲比赛。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词dared,所以lack应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是he,两者间是主动关系,分析知此处应该用现在分词作原因状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Lacking。
27.Standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人排着长队等待商店开门购买新iPhone。句中谓语是waited,空格处用非谓语动词,people和stand之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Standing。
28.reaching
【详解】考查独立主格。句意:现在,每天有7000多辆高速列车运行,其中一些列车的时速可达350公里,是世界上最快的火车运输。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,some和reach之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,和some构成独立主格结构,故填reaching。
29.volunteering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:The Old House里挤满了志愿帮助这里的老人的学生。句中谓语是is crowded with,空格处用非谓语动词,students和volunteer之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填volunteering。
30.exposing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他突然笑了,露出了一口白得惊人的牙齿。本句已有谓语,空处用非谓语;主语与expose之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语;故填exposing。
31.depending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:取决于不同的产地,葡萄酒价格差别很大。“(depend) on where it comes from”作状语,非谓语动词depend与主语price是主动关系,用现在分词形式,故填depending。
32.Basing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:把一个重要的决定更多地建立在感情上而不是理智上,你迟早会后悔的。分析可知,句中谓语是“will regret”,空格处用非谓语动词,you和base之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Basing。
33.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:凉风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节变得多余。空处是非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词making作状语,故填making。
34.Finding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于觉得课程很难,她决定转到低一年级。句子谓语动词为decided,设空处应用非谓语动词,find与逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Finding。
35.being built
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:正在修建的那座桥将在两周内完工。bridge与build之间是被动关系,now表明动作正在进行,故用being built做后置定语。故填being built。
36.Having been shown
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在参观了水立方之后,我们被带去参观了鸟巢。句子谓语动词是were taken,设空处为非谓语作状语,we与show之间是被动关系,而且show发生在were taken to see之前,用现在分词的完成被动式符合题意。故填Having been shown。
37.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海洋科学家还研究波浪和洋流如何影响生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子结构可知,study后为宾语从句,该从句谓语是affect,故空格处在从句中为非谓语动词,作后置定语,修饰名词organisms(生物),organisms与live(生活)是主动关系,故为现在分词living。故答案为living。
38.representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是建筑传统和功能的特殊例子,代表了一种特定类型的群体生活和防御组织,与他们的环境保持着和谐的关系。分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语动词,a building tradition and function与represent“代表”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动,作后置定语。故填representing。
39.decorating
【详解】10. 考查现在分词。句意:你也可能会找到一些象生菜之类的点缀三明治的绿色蔬菜。用现在分词decorating作定语,修饰名词greens,与该词是主动关系。故填decorating。
40.ruling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在明清两代,有24位皇帝在这里居住统治中国近500年。根据句中谓语lived可知,此处应为非谓语动词,作伴随状语,并与“twenty-four emperors”形成主动关系,故应用现在分词形式。故填ruling。
41.linking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京杭大运河由隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成,全长2700多公里,跨越八个省级行政区,连接五大水系。空处和上文crossing并列作状语,应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语 the Canal和link之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填linking。
42.providing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里,部分地区宽约65公里,是一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地,为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,provide与逻辑主语The reef之间为为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填providing。
43.representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最终建立了67个熊猫保护区,占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,修饰areas。故填representing。
44.bouncing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:你的生活和事业不依赖于你脑海中跳跃的想法,而是依赖于你脚踏实地的行动。分析句子结构可知,bounce在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,它和ideas 之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词作后置定语,故填bouncing。
45.following
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个“丰富”的故事“有点《怪奇物语》的味道”,挖掘了“2011年日本地震和海啸后的年轻人所感受到的创伤”;分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语The young和非谓语动词follow之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填following。
46.leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海底地震引发的一系列巨浪席卷海洋,造成数千人死亡。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知,此处表示意料之中的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。
47.covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她示意学生们有序地排队离开教室,用手捂着头。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语students为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
48.Having visited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我参观了几次,我惊讶于新旧共存,以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。句中谓语是was amazed,空格处用非谓语动词,I和visit之间是主谓关系,且visit的动作发生在was amazed之前,因此空格处用having done表示先于谓语动词发生的动作,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Having visited。
49.teaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当教英语时,无论是对儿童还是成人,你都必须非常有创造力才能保持他们的兴趣。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词teach是句子主语you主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,作时间状语。故填teaching。
50.enjoying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词enjoy是被修饰的名词people主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填enjoying。
51.searching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多邻居加入了这对夫妇的行列,寻找失踪的男孩。动词search和逻辑主语neighbors之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填searching。
52.Having lived
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意:在国外生活多年后,这位老人终于回到了家乡。动词live意为“居住”,和谓语之间没有连词,所以为非谓语的形式,和主语构成主动关系,且发生在谓语之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。句首首字母应大写。故填Having lived。
53.focusing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有那么多人盯着他看,他感到很紧张。分析句子,句中with sb doing sth构成with的复合结构,focus意为“专注”,people与其之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作宾补。故填focusing。
54.permitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:天气允许的话,全班将组织一次实地考察。句中谓语是will be organized,空格处用非谓语动词,Weather和permit之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,weather permitting是独立主格结构,故填permitting。
55.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个房间宽五米,住起来很舒服。分析句子可知,空处作room的后置定语,是非谓语动词,measure“(某物的)长度为……”和room逻辑上是主动关系,且此处表示状态,因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。
56.featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年10月22日,辽宁省丹东市一个以雕塑为特色的公园向公众开放。分析句子成分可知,这句话的主语是A park,谓语是opened,feature在这里作非谓语,和主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词featuring作定语。故填featuring。
57.wearing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:那孩子追着一只可爱的狗跑了很久,把自己累得筋疲力尽。空处在句中作非谓语,动词wear与主语The child构成主动关系,故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填wearing。
58.killing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:塑料污染也很严重,杀死了许多鸟类和鱼类。本句系动词为is,此处为非谓语动词,上文陈述的内容与动词kill“杀死”为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填killing。
59.arising
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这些天我的生活似乎一团糟,这都是由于我的松散态度造成的。空处为非谓语动词,与前面的句子为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填arising。
60.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有数百名游客在美术馆前等候观看梵高的画作。分析句子可知,空处作visitors的后置定语,是非谓语动词,wait“等待”和visitors逻辑上是主动关系,且结合句意可知,动作当时在进行中,应用wait的现在分词形式。故填waiting。
61.screaming
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:一看到怪物,他就向后退了一步,双腿颤抖,吓得直叫。分析句子结构可知,scream为非谓语动词,它和he之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词作状语,故填screaming。
62.knowing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:由于不知道该上哪所大学,这个女孩向老师征求意见。分析句子结构可知,know在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,它和girl之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词作状语,故填knowing。
63.floating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:当操场上的学生们看到天上飘着五颜六色的气球时,他们变得兴奋起来。“balloons”与“float”之间为主动关系,表示动作在进行,则使用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填floating。
64.distributing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:印度孔雀是印度的国鸟,广泛分布于全国各地。本句谓语为are,此处为非谓语动词,且Indian peafowl与distribute“分布”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填distributing。
65.pacing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:候选人在办公室外等待,焦虑地来回踱步。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作伴随状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填pacing。
66.Having been separated
【详解】考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意:由于与其他大陆分离了数百万年,澳大利亚有许多世界上其他国家没有的动植物。所填动词separate意为(使)分离,分开,与句子主语Australia 为被动关系,且在句子谓语动词之前发生,为其原因,故填Having been separated。
67.experiencing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你为突然受伤或生病的人提供基本的医疗护理时,这被称为急救。分析句子,句中provide为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。此处someone和experience之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填experiencing。
68.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:火灾发生后,当地居民的财产遭到严重破坏。分析句子结构可知belong与逻辑主语property构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。
69.decreasing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,随着收入的减少和工作的不安全,不幸福的夫妇往往负担不起离婚的费用。介词with后接复合宾语,动词decrease和宾语之间是主动关系,用其现在分词作补足语。故填decreasing。
70.stroking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他想了一会儿,抚摸着他那轮廓分明的下颚。分析句子结构可知stroke与逻辑主语He构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填stroking。
71.Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶上往下看,我发现建筑物变小了。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,see和逻辑主语I为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式作状语。故填Seeing。
72.having
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:失踪的女孩最后被发现是正在那家餐馆吃饭。结合句意可知,此处指“失踪的女孩最后被发现是正在那家餐馆吃饭”,表示正在发生的动作,且和主语girl是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作主语补足语,故填having。
73.practicing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果练习得当,你就能流利地使用它。动词practice和逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填practicing。
74.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:站在门边的那个人是我的英语老师。动词stand和man之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填standing。
75.enabling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每一次太空探索都会带来更大的洞察力,从而使我们能够继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。本句谓语为comes,此处应用非谓语动词,在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,用enable“使能够”的现在分词形式。故填enabling。
76.examining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我仔细考虑了这件事,研究了所有可能的选择。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填examining。
77.having been finished
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:孩子们放学回家了,他们一天的家庭作业已经做完了。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的句子结构完整,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,可知此空应用非谓语动词,和其前面的名词their homework构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。该动作发生在主句动作之间,且their work和finish之间为被动关系,所以用现在分词的完成式的被动语态,其结构为“having been done”。故填having been finished
78.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那边和外国人谈话的那个学生是我们的班长。分析句子可知,空处作student的后置定语,是非谓语动词,talk“交谈,说话”和student逻辑上是主动关系,且结合句意可知,动作在进行中,因此应用talk的现在分词形式。故填talking。
79.coming
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我看见他们穿过马路过来。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”,为现在分词作宾语补足语成分。故填coming。
80.wandering
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:2004年,当我回到伦敦时,我自己沿着南岸徘徊。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语,和宾语myself之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词的形式。故填wandering。
81.being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在建造的大楼将于下个月完工。根据“now”可知,build表示的动作正在进行,且动词build和building之间是被动关系,故空处用现在分词的被动式作后置定语,故填being built。
82.surrounding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海藻林和成群不寻常的鱼围绕着我,我完全被海底世界迷住了。分析句子结构,这里是with符合结构,逻辑主语the seaweed forests and schools of unusual fish和surround之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作宾补。故填surrounding。
83.visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,主句谓语为talk,空处填非谓语动词,且Chinese zookeepers与visit“参观,访问”为主动关系,故此处用现在分词转化的形容词visiting“来访的,参观的”修饰名词Chinese zookeepers。故填visiting。
84.wanting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买汤包,一笼屉是不够的,然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪,所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“am left”,空处需填非谓语动词,want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作主语补足语,leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”,此处为其被动结构sb. be left doing。故填wanting。
85.thinking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一想到高昂的学费,她的兄弟就会抱怨。分析句子可知,“(think) of the high tuition fees”作时间状语,think(想到)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Her brother之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填thinking。
86.leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:星期天晚上发生了一场可怕的火灾,Henderson Tower严重受损。句中谓语是broke out,空格处用非谓语动词,空格处是结果,因此用现在分词作结果状语,故填leaving。
87.rolling
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:她泪流满面,走上前给了女儿一个大大的拥抱。分析句子,句中构成with的复合结构即with+宾语+doing的结构。tears与roll之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作宾补。故填rolling。
88.being discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在讨论的建议很有价值。设空处在句中作非谓语,根据时间状语now,可知动作正在进行,设空处应用现在分词,discuss和其逻辑主语suggestion是被动关系,因此用现在分词的被动语态being done作后置定语。故填being discussed。
89.helping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的大学有很好的设施和优秀的教授,有助于教育年轻人,他们将为经济做出贡献,进一步加强我们的国家。空处为非谓语,此处表示自然而然的结果,故用其现在分词作状语。故填helping。
90.joining
【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略句。句意:在一个新的环境中学习或工作,在参加讨论或做决定时,你需要有良好的判断力。when引导的时间状语从句后面是省略句,省略了主语和be动词,逻辑主语you与join之间表示主动用现在分词,故填joining。
91.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由科学家们的妻儿们组成的队伍举行了一次游行。分析句子成分可知,设空处作后置定语,应用非谓语动词,consist of意为“由……组成”,无被动形式,与A crowd之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
92.catching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于赶上了第一班公共汽车,汤姆那天及时赶到了医院。动词catch和其逻辑主语Tom之间是主动关系,故用其用现在分词短语作状语,表原因。故填catching。
93.linking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和贸易的货物中,茶的重要性只有丝绸才能与之匹敌。逻辑主语the Ancient Silk Road和非谓语动词link是主动关系,link用现在分词形式作the Ancient Silk Road的后置定语。故填linking。
94.speaking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不能容忍你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你母亲说话。你必须马上向她道歉。have为使役动词你,speak作宾语补足语,与宾语you是主动关系,用现在分词形式作宾语补足语,故填speaking。
95.avoiding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他突然刹车,避免了一起交通事故。句中braked为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示前面事实产生的结果,使用现在分词作结果状语。故填avoiding。
96.displaying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那些展示病毒如何影响人类健康的图片是相当权威的。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,pictures和display之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填displaying。
97.chatting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一群老年人坐在大树下,喝茶聊天。根据句子分析可知,此处作状语,chat与主语a group of old people之间为主动关系,故此处应用现在分词作状语,故填chatting。
98.being advertised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:口号使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言,使我们记住所宣传的产品或服务。句中谓语是use,空格处用非谓语动词,product or service和advertise之间是逻辑动宾关系,且在喊口号时产品和服务是正在被宣传,因此空格处用现在分词的被动式being advertised作后置定语。故填being advertised。
99.being defeated/having been defeated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆承认在英语演讲比赛中失败了,这让我们很沮丧。acknowledge doing sth./having being done表示“承认做了某事”,此处指的是“汤姆承认在英语演讲比赛中失败了”,汤姆被打败了,因此要使用现在分词的被动形式。故填being defeated或者having been defeated。
100.walking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:突然,安妮发现自己正朝着火车站的方向走去。此处的walk与逻辑主语herself 之间是主动关系,且表示“正在”的含义,应该用现在分词形式的非谓语动词,作为宾补,故填walking。
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