专题02 非谓语动词之过去分词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)

2024-06-22
| 21页
| 1707人阅读
| 80人下载
初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 过去分词
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 54 KB
发布时间 2024-06-22
更新时间 2024-06-22
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-22
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/45885995.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题02 非谓语动词之过去分词 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 2.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. 2020-2022年高考真题 1.(2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he said. 2.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 3.(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 4.(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 2024年名校模拟题 1.Lola got (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017. 2.The full moon (reflect) on the surface of the river reminds me of my families far away. 3.Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 4.Dr Lin Qiaozhi graduated from PUMC with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize (give) to graduates. 5.With her face (bury) in her hands, the hopeless mother couldn’t help crying at the scene of her injured son. 6. (inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 7.Dressed in her fine clothes, the adorable girl successfully made herself (notice) in the party. 8.He worked around the clock and got his work (complete) ahead of time. 9.Tony Leung plays the part of a (reject) lover perfectly and gives off an air of being sad without ever really being pathetic (可悲的). 10.In the first story, the police officer (play) by Takeshi Kaneshiro refuses to accept the breakup by repeatedly saying that it is only a practical joke between May, his girlfriend, and him. 11.The guidelines (draw) up by the government proved meaningful. 12.The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills (dot) with sheep and cattle. 13.The players (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but they are training hard (admit) as athletes in the Olympic. 14.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while (keep) in the cage. 15.A small boat (load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge. 16.Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them (deliver) directly to their homes. 17.Though it was midnight, she found her daughter completely (absorb) in her homework. 18.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. 19. (base) on the earthquake that struck Tangshan in 1976, the movie After Shock is extremely striking. 20. (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. 21.Last week we had all our windows (break) by the naughty boy. 22.We often see an old man sweeping the (fall) leaves when we pass the post office. 23.The problems (discuss) yesterday had nothing to do with him. 24. (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. 25.The agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke, was signed last year. 26.Though (warn) again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined. 27.If this is the case, people (addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. 28.She has confidence in the theory (base) on much information. 29. (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica. 30.Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites. 31. (intend) to enrich students’ school life, our program features the fun of English. 32. (equip) with the relevant knowledge and skills, he has strong faith in finding a good job. 33.When the patient came to life, he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses. 34.Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen was selected to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries (submit) from 35 countries. 35.Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, with all his attention (fix) on it. 36.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her. 37. (annoy) by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. 38.The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students (age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. 39.The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species (survey) have shifted their population centers westward since 1980. 40.The thief (trap) in the river for five hours, he looked very pale and exhausted. 41. (frighten) by the story,  the girl was too scared to go out alone. 42.The city, (surround) by mountains and lakes, is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two days. 43.When she came in, she found a stranger (seat) at the back of the classroom with his eyes fixed upon her. 44.This is an organization (make) up of eight countries. 45.I like eating (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 46.People in modern times can read the classic works (write) by Chinese in ancient times. 47.Once (finish), it will be very useful for future research. 48.   (fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 49. (overcome) with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. 50. (influence) by Chinese culture, many capital cities in the world have China towns. 51.With a note (attach) to the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s best wishes to me. 52.When I came in, I found the fellow completely (absorb) in The Last Leaf without noticing me. 53.Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great, in a video (release) by the flight control center. 54.Books (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students. 55.Two young Chinese athletes placed a torch in the center of a giant snowflake during the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. One of the two athletes, Dinigeer Yilamujiang, was born in the Altay Prefecture, (locate) in the northern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, widely acknowledged as the birthplace of human skiing. 56.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 57.China's National Development and Reform Commission is taking a number of measures (design) to cut the production and use of plastics over the next five years. 58. (encourage) to aim high, the boy had another go. 59.If you come across waste paper (throw) out of a passing car, pick it up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 61.Not (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them. 62.Once the police found the useful evidence (destroy), they would take action immediately. 63.To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, (situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city. 64.The experience (gain) in the last election will be very valuable to us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65.Scientists found that people (expose) to it were likely to suffer a heart attack. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66.The TV play (direct) by a famous director was very popular with us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 68.In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities (launch) by the ocean organizations. 69. (motivate) by the desire to succeed, every student in our class works hard. 70.The twins soon found themselves (occupy) in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast. 71.What Jenny hopes is that Mr. Smith could suggest a good way to have the current situation (improve). 72. (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable. 73. (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 74.An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 75.We were occupied performing domestic chores when (interrupt) by a knock on the door. 76.London has the oldest port (build) by the Romans in the first century AD. 77.There are many serious health problems in (associate) with smoking. 78.Having the problem (clarify) at the meeting, the manager asked every member to try to find a solution to it. 79.She was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to Disney World. 80.His daughter was admitted by that university (compose) of five colleges and one graduate school, which made him proud. 81. (compare) with you, I have a long way to go. 82. (lose) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 83. (give) that we can’t turn the clock back, we should focus on the present. 84.Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 85.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students. 86.Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 87. (accuse) of have links with the crime, the mayor is dismissed from office. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 88. (face) with higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. 89. (found) in 1999, the company has made great breakthroughs in many fields over the past decades. 90.Some experts recommend that parents shouldn’t make their children (expose) to too much violence in any form. 91.A girl drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition (organize) by China Central Television. 92.The past 20 years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of extreme weather events (cause) largely by rising global temperatures. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 93.They will stay in Qatar in the next 15 years according to the agreement (sign) by the two sides. 94.Tom had his luggage (check)an hour before his plane left. 95.The concert (give)by his friends was a success. 96.The meeting, (attend)by over 5,000 people, was a great success. 97.The foundation (fund) by a Swiss businessman named Henry has aided millions of people in need. 98.The TV program Readers was so exciting that all the students kept their eyes (fix) on the screen. 99.Greatly ( move) by the film Changjinhu, he could hardly hold back his tears. 100. (support) by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 2.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. 1.【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 2.【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 2020-2022年高考真题 1.shared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 2.held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。 3.caused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。句中已有谓语动词have been,故空处应填非谓语动词作状语,a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填caused。 4.found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests,设空处在句中作非谓语,find和逻辑主语stone之间是逻辑被动关系,用过去分词,作后置定语。故答案为found。 2024年名校模拟题 1.lost 【详解】考查过去分词用法。句意: 2017年,Mejeurs夫妇在埃尔克格罗夫村拜访朋友时,Lola迷路了。get done结构可表示被动意义,也可以是系表结构。此处 got 为系动词,后接过去分词作表语, get lost “迷路”为固定搭配, 故填lost。 2.reflected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:江面上倒映的圆月让我想起远方的家人。句中有谓语reminds,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词moon,动词reflect和名词moon是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填reflected。 3.followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行,随后玉兔号月球车被送往月球研究其表面。空处需要非谓语动词作状语,该动词和其逻辑主语“Shenzhou 6 and 7”之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填followed。 4.given 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:林巧稚博士毕业于上海医学院,获得文海奖学金,该奖学金是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,the highest prize与give为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作定语,修饰前面名词。故填given。 5.buried 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这位绝望的母亲双手掩面,在儿子受伤的现场忍不住哭了起来。分析句子可知,这里考查with复合结构,her face与bury为被动关系,所以这里用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。 6.Inspired 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:受到真实生活的启示,作者写了一本叫做《居民行为准则和建议》的书。此处作状语,主语the author与inspire之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填Inspired。 7.noticed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着漂亮的衣服,这个可爱的女孩在派对上成功地让自己引起了注意。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语herself之间为被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾补。故填noticed。 8.completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他夜以继日地工作,提前完成了工作。此处complete与work构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填completed。 9.rejected 【详解】考查形容词。句意:梁朝伟完美地扮演了一个被冷落的恋人,他散发出一种悲伤的气息,但并不真的可悲。空处作定语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语lover之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填rejected。 10.played 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在第一个故事中,金城武扮演的警察拒绝接受分手,他反复说这只是他的女朋友梅和他之间的一个恶作剧。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词refuses,空处是非谓语动词,play“扮演”和the police officer逻辑上是被动关系,应用play的过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填played。 11.drawn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:政府制定的指导方针被证明是有意义的。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词proved,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词the guidelines,二者为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填drawn。 12.dotted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊,宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,dot和its rolling green hills为逻辑动宾关系,应填过去分词形式dotted。故填dotted。 13. selected to be admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意:从全国选拔出来的运动员面临着巨大的挑战,但他们正在努力训练,以成为奥运会的运动员。分析句子可知,该句第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰players,players和select为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式;该句第二空为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求,they和admit为被动关系,所以为不定式的被动语态结构。故分别填selected;to be admitted。 14.kept 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:虽然在野外还不知道它们会使用工具,但在笼子里的时候,这些鸟已经证明了它们熟练地使用工具。分析可知,while引导状语从句,从句主语为the birds,与主句主语一致,从句主语与动词keep之间为被动关系,从句完整的形式是while they are kept in the cage,此状语从句可省略为while+过去分词结构,设空处填过去分词kept。故填kept。 15.loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一艘载着太多乘客和货物的小船慢慢靠近,停在桥边。分析句子可知,drew为动词作谓语,空处缺少非谓语动词,修饰boat,作后置定语,boat与load为被动关系,用过去分词。故填loaded。 16.delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:越来越多的人不再每周甚至每天去商店,而是在网上订购从衣服到玩具再到食物的东西,然后直接送到家里。此处是非谓语动词在“have + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中作宾补,deliver“递送”与them(指代things)之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,作宾补。故填delivered。 17.absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管已是午夜,但她发现女儿完全沉浸在她的作业中。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。该短语需要去掉be动词,剩下过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填absorbed。 18.titled 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:《健身》杂志最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢你的健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。本句已有谓语ran,设空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词article作定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填titled。 19.Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:以1976年唐山大地震这一真实事件为基础,《唐山大地震》这部电影极其震撼。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语the movie逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填Based。 20.Reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被提醒不要酒后驾车,一些司机还在碰运气,这是很危险的。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“are trying”,故空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“some drivers”和“remind”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Reminded。 21.broken 【详解】非谓语动词的have sth. done结构。句意:上周我们所有的窗户都被那个淘气的男孩打破了。“have sth. done”是英语中的一种常见结构,意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”,其中“sth”是过去分词动作的对象或承受者,而且宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。在这个句子中,“all our windows”是宾语,而“break”是动词,需要变成过去分词“broken”来表示窗户是被打破的。根据句意,“上周我们所有的窗户都被那个淘气的男孩打破了”,可以明确这里的“break”应该用过去分词形式“broken”。故应填入“broken”。 22.fallen 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当我们经过邮局时,我们经常看到一位老人在扫落叶。此处需要使用分词作定语,需要的词义为“落下的”,则为过去分词fallen,故填fallen。 23.discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天讨论的问题和他无关。分析句子结构可知,discuss“讨论”和逻辑主语problems构成被动关系,且行为已发生,故用过去分词作定语。故填discussed。 24.Convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意:相信政府可以带领他们走出金融危机,人们对国家的未来感到乐观。所填动词convince 意为使…相信,与句子主语people 为被动关系,故填Convinced。 25.intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该协议于去年签署,旨在鼓励儿童不吸烟。此处为非谓语,动词intend和名词agreement之间是被动关系,用其过去分词作后置定语,intended已转化为形容词。故填intended。 26.warned 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:尽管被一再警告,这个年轻人还是酒后驾车,结果被罚款了。分析句子可知,Though引导让步状语从句,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,对主语和be动词同时进行了省略,warn“警告”和被省略的主语the young man之间是被动关系,应用warn的过去分词形式。故填warned。 27.addicted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果是这样的话,那些沉迷于购物的人应该去一个互助小组帮助他们改掉这个习惯。be addicted to沉迷于,在句中作定语,修饰名词people,所以用过去分词形式。故填addicted。 28.based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她对基于大量信息的理论有信心。动词base和名词theory之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作后置定语,based on“基于”是固定搭配。故填based。 29.Exposed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中,勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,expose与逻辑主语courageous tourists and scientists之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词exposed,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Exposed。 30.placed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公民科学家被呼吁帮助研究人员查看由放置在各个地点的重要位置的摄像机拍摄的数万张照片。“(place) in strategic spots”作后置定语,place(放置)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语cameras之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填placed。 31.Intended 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了丰富学生的校园生活,我们的节目以英语的乐趣为特色。be intended to do意为“旨在做某事”,为固定搭配,空格处和谓语之间没有连词,且表示动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Intended。 32.Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有了相关的知识和技能,他对找到一份好工作有很强的信心。句中谓语是has,空格处用非谓语动词,he和equip之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Equipped。 33.surrounded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当病人苏醒过来时,他发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着。根据“When the patient came to life”和“by a group of doctors and nurses”可知,此处是指发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着,应用动词surround表示“包围”,根据 “by a group of doctors and nurses”可知,himself和动词surround之间是被动关系,且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。 34.submitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,冰墩墩从来自35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中脱颖而出,被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物。submit与entries是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填submitted。 35.fixed   【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆聚精会神地听讲座,所有的注意力都集中在了上面。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处为with复合结构,fix和attention是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填fixed。 36.appointed 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:Annie Salmon是一名残疾人,在她上学的日子里,有一名护士被指定来保护她。句中nurse和appoint之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故填appointed。 37.Annoyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:开放式办公室让人分心的程度让他很恼火,他说:“这就是为什么我在街对面的联合办公空间办了会员——这样我就可以集中精力。”分析句子,句中said为谓语动词设空处应该使用非谓语动词,he和annoy之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。annoy意为“使……恼怒”。同时该单词置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Annoyed。 38.aged 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:基于对146个国家11至17岁学生的研究,该报告于2019年发表在《柳叶刀》上。这里用age的过去分词,构成分词短语aged 11 to17,作后置定语表示:来自146个不同国家的年龄11至17岁的学生。故填aged。 39.surveyed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:所做的调查显示,大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词have shifted,所以survey要用被动语态,它的逻辑主语是本句中的tree species,两者间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词 surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。 40.having been trapped/trapped 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:小偷在河里被困了五个小时,他看起来非常苍白和疲惫。此处为独立主格结构。The thief 与trap之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动;trap的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作looked very pale and exhausted之前,两个动作之间有着明显的先后关系,The thief与trap之间为被动关系,所以也可以使用having been done的形式。故答案为having been trapped/trapped。 41.Frightened 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:那个女孩被这个故事吓坏了,她不敢一个人出去。分析句子结构可知,句子主语为“the girl”,谓语为“was”,设空处需为非谓语;逻辑主语与frighten之间为被动关系,需用过去分词;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Frightened。 42.surrounded   【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座城市,被山和湖环绕着,它是如此美丽以致于他们已经决定再停留几天。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,surround与被修饰词the city之间是被动关系,空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填surrounded。 43.seated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当她走进教室时,她发现一个陌生人坐在教室的后面,两眼盯着她。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词found,设空处需填非谓语动词形式,结合提示词可知,seat是及物动词,意为“使就坐”,常用结构为seat oneself;但如果把人放动词seat前面,宾语变为主语,一般用被动形式,故此处用过去分词seated。故填seated。 44.made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一个由八个国家组成的组织。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“organization”和“make”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“make”的过去分词“made”,作后置定语。故填made。 45.fried 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,当然我以为这道菜做起来很容易。分析句子结构可知,动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词转化的形容词作定语。故填fried。 46.written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现代人可以读到中国人在古代写的经典作品。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the classic works构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填written。 47.finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦完成,它将有益于将来的研究。分析句子可知,空处应填非谓语动词和once构成时间状语,finish和逻辑主语it之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动。故填finished。 48.Filled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:充满了愤怒,你会想到什么就说什么。主语you与fill是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,表被动,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Filled。 49.Overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她悲痛欲绝,跳进了他的坟墓。overcome(感情等)压倒,与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。结合句意,故填Overcome。 50.Influenced 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:受中国文化的影响,世界上许多首都都有中国城镇。本句已有谓语have且无连词,动词influence用非谓语形式,逻辑主语many capital cities与动词influence是动宾关系,influence用过去分词表被动,作状语,首字母大写。故填Influenced。 51.attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:包裹里的礼物上贴着一张纸条,表达了汤姆对我最好的祝愿。分析句子可知,“With a note    (attach) to the gift inside the package”是“with复合结构”,动词attach作宾语note的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语note之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故填attached。 52.absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我进来时,我发现那家伙完全沉浸在《最后的一片叶子》里,没有注意到我。absorb,动词,意为“使全神贯注,使专心”;句子的谓语动词为found,故设空处为非谓语动词,所给单词absorb与逻辑主语the fellow之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式absorbed,作宾语the fellow的补足语。故填absorbed。 53.released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在飞行控制中心发布的一段视频中,王向地球上的观众挥手,说她感觉很棒。设空处在句中作非谓语动词,和逻辑主语a video之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,修饰名词a video,表被动。故填released。 54.written 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:用简易英语写的书很受中国中学生的欢迎。此处用过去分词written作后置定语修饰名词books,与该名词之间是被动关系。故填written。 55.located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上,两名年轻的中国运动员将火炬放在一片巨大的雪花中央。其中一名运动员——迪尼格尔·依拉木江,出生于新疆维吾尔自治区北部的阿勒泰地区,该地区被公认为人类滑雪运动的发源地。be located in是固定搭配,意为“位于;坐落于”,所以此处用过去分词作后置定语,故填located。 56.built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:美国西南部普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房,即使是当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。分析句子,空处作定语修饰The adobe dwellings,build与逻辑主语The adobe dwellings之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填built。 57.designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国国家发展和改革委员会正在采取一系列措施,旨在在未来五年内减少塑料的生产和使用。分析句子结构,可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语measures构成被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 58.Encouraged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被鼓励追求更高的目标,这个男孩又试了一次。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中作状语;所填词encourage与句子主语the boy之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填Encouraged。 59.thrown 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你遇到从路过的汽车里扔出来的废纸,把它捡起来。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词come across,且没有连接词,此处应使用非谓语动词,throw与paper之间为被动关系,因此应使用过去分词作定语。故填thrown。 60.conducted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:阳朔真的很美。TripAdvisor网站对游客进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构,此句主句为:A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world,可知此处用非谓语动词形式,和前面名词A study of travelers构成被动关系,用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填conducted。 61.impressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我对你们商品的质量不太满意,我当然不会建议别人来买。be impressed with表示“留下深刻印象”,分析句子可知,设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语,故填impressed。 62.destroyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦警方发现有用的证据被销毁,他们将立即采取行动。本句中destroy做非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成被动关系,故填过去分词destroyed。 63.situated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:令我们高兴的是,我们心爱的学校,位于安邦河畔的第一师高,是这个城市的地标。situate在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语our beloved school构成被动关系,故填过去分词situated。 64.gained 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:上次选举的经验对我们很有价值。句中the experience与gain在逻辑上过程动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作后置定语。故填gained。 65.exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家发现暴露在这种病毒下的人,很可能会心脏病发作。people 与expose在逻辑上构成动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填exposed。 66.directed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:由一位著名导演执导的这部电视剧很受我们欢迎。the TV play与direct在逻辑上构成动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语。故填directed。 67.folded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:肢体语言可以透露很多关于你的心情的信息,所以抱臂站立可以传递出一个信号,那就是你在自我防御。with后的your arms为介词宾语,空处作宾补,arms与fold构成被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。故填folded。 68.launched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,积极参加海洋组织发起的志愿活动。本句谓语为take,此处为非谓语动词,且activities与launch“发起”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语,修饰activities。故填launched。 69.Motivated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们班的每一个学生都被成功的愿望所激励,努力学习。空处为非谓语动词,motivate与every student 为被动关系,用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Motivated。 70.occupied 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这对双胞胎很快就发现自己忙着打扫厨房,而他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。found是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,themselves和occupy之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,occupied也可作为已经形容词化的过去分词,表示“忙于……的”,故填occupied。 71.improved 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一个改善现状的好方法。situation与improve在逻辑上是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填improved。 72.Combined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:加上宜人的气候和美味的食物,美丽的风景使我们的旅行更加愉快。句中谓语是made,空格处用非谓语动词,the beautiful scenery和combine之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Combined。 73.Accustomed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于习惯于爬陡峭的山,他毫不费力地爬上了山顶。be accustomed to“习惯于……”是固定短语,此处省略be,用过去分词作状语。故填Accustomed。 74.submitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有按期在课堂上提交论文,每迟交一节课,分数就降一个等级。空处为非谓语动词,An essay 与submit为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填submitted。 75.interrupted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们当时正忙于做家务,这时被敲门声打断了。分析句子结构,空处为非谓语动词,we与interrupted为被动关系,用过去分词,故填interrupted。 76.built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:伦敦有公元一世纪罗马人修建的最古老的港口。句中已有谓语has,空处是非谓语动词,port与动词build“修建,建造”逻辑上是被动关系,应用build的过去分词形式,作修饰port的后置定语。故填built。 77.associated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多与吸烟有关的健康问题。分析可知,空处与逻辑主语health problems构成被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填associated。 78.clarified 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在会议上阐明了问题后,经理要求每个成员设法找到解决问题的办法。设空处作宾语补足语,名词the problem与动词clarify构成逻辑上的被动关系,根据“Having”以及句子谓语动词“asked”可知问题已经阐明,设空处表达被动完成,用过去分词clarified。故填clarified。 79.appointed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼乐园。空处应用非谓语动词作定语。逻辑主语time和appoint之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。appointed。 80.composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的女儿被那所由五所学院和一所研究生院组成的大学录取,这让他感到骄傲。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词,作后置定语。逻辑主语that university和compose之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。故填composed。 81.Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和你相比,我还有很长的路要走。have是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,I和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Compared。 82.Lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:陷入了沉思,他没有听到声音。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词didn’t hear且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“be lost in deep thought”意为“陷入沉思”,故空格处应用“lose”的过去分词“lost”作原因状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Lost。 83.Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到我们不能让时光倒流,我们应该专注于当下。结合语意可知,此处表示“考虑到”,空处应用动词的过去分词形式given作状语,构成固定结构given that,表示“考虑到”,given置于句首,首字母大写。故填Given。 84.used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:普通肥皂,正确使用,可以有效地处理细菌。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词can deal with,所以use用非谓语形式,use与其逻辑主语Ordinary soap为被动关系,表示“被使用”,用过去分词表被动作状语,故填used。 85.spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词remembers,所以spend用非谓语形式,pend和happy time是被动关系,这里用过去分词做后置定语,修饰happy time。故填spent。 86.designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数高校现在为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程,以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词course;所填词与该名词之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 87.Accused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被指控与犯罪有牵连,市长被免职了。be accused of被指控,被控诉,与逻辑主语the mayor 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意,故填Accused。 88.Faced 【详解】考查的谓语动词。句意:面对更高的进出口成本,该公司正在寻找生存之道。固定短语be faced with“面对”,与逻辑主语the company之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意,故填Faced。 89.Founded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公司成立于1999年,在过去的几十年里,公司在许多领域取得了巨大的突破。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,found和逻辑主语 the company为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Founded。 90.exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些专家建议,父母不应该让孩子暴露在任何形式的暴力之下。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,动词expose和宾语children之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填exposed。 91.organized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一个女孩在中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中表现出色,引起了公众的关注。此处______ by China Central Television是定语,修饰the Chinese Poetry Com petition,the Chinese Poetry Com petition和organize之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词作定语。故填organized。 92.caused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,主要是由全球气温上升引起的。分析句子可知,空处作extreme weather events的后置定语,是非谓语动词,cause“引起”和extreme weather events逻辑上是被动关系,且动作当时已完成,因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 93.signed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意: 根据双方签署的协议,在未来 15 年内他们将留在卡塔尔。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语, 非谓语动词sign与其逻辑主语agreement之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填signed。 94.checked 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:汤姆在飞机起飞前一小时检查了行李。luggage 和 check之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填checked。 95.given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的朋友们举办的音乐会很成功。分析句子,句中was为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。the concert和give之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。 96.attended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那场有 5000多人参加的会议取得了巨大成功。分析句子可知,谓语是was,非谓语动词是“参加”,和meeting是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填attended。 97.funded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:由瑞士商人亨利资助的基金会已经帮助了数百万有需要的人。分析句子可知,fund作定语修饰foundation,二者之间是被动关系用过去分词作定语,故填funded。 98.fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:电视节目《朗读者》太激动人心了,所有的学生都盯着屏幕看。分析句子结构可知,此处为keep+宾语+宾补;their eyes与fix之间为被动关系,因此需要填入过去分词。fix的过去词为fixed。故填fixed。 99.moved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被电影《长津湖》深深打动,他忍不住流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词could hold back,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,he和move为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填moved。 100.Supported 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在他的研究的支持下,萨洛维教授认为,在预测一个人未来的成功时,他们的性格(通过情商测试来衡量)实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。本句谓语是suggests,所以设空处为非谓语动词,和主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Supported。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题02 非谓语动词之过去分词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)
1
专题02 非谓语动词之过去分词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)
2
专题02 非谓语动词之过去分词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。