第09讲 应用文写作提升讲解-【暑假自学课】2024年新高三英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

第09讲 应用文写作提升讲解 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1.掌握应用文写作这个题型的做题步骤和技巧。 2.学会分析应用文写作常考的题材类型有哪些。 3.运用应用文写作的技巧去巩固英语语法、词汇和句式。 第一组：道歉信 假如你叫李华，你的一位朋友John刚从国外归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件： 1．表达想参加的意愿； 2．忙于准备高考； 3．由于感冒，身体不适； 4．表示歉意并另约时间。 参考词汇：高考the College Entrance Examination Dear John， I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I ① look forward to going to your party and sharing your ② experiences abroad. ③ to my regret，I will be absent from your party ④ because the College Entrance Exam ination is just around the corner，⑤and I am now really busy preparing for it.⑥ ，I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself. Anyway，we will have many more chances to get together.Shall we make it after the exam? I am truly sorry and hope you will accept my ⑦ apology. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 在⑥处加入适当过渡词__________ 2.高级句型 把④改为with复合结构：__________ the College Entrance Examination just _____________ 把⑤改为介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句：________________ I am now really busy preparing 第二组：建议信 假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Andrew下个月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复： 1．建议骑自行车上学； 2．自行车是学生常用的交通工具； 3．骑自行车的一些好处； 4．骑自行车需注意的问题。 Dear Andrew， As for the question about the transportation to and from school，I'd like to recommend your riding a bicycle. Here are some reasons. Firstly，①riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students，for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn't cost a lot.Next，parking a bicycle is easy and ② (便利的)in our school.③ (事实上)，bicycle­riding is also a ④ (实用的)way to do exercise and protect the environment.What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you're off it.In this way，you'll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you're here. Hopefully，these tips could be helpful. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 ②convenient ③Actually/_____________ 2.高级句型 用it is common practice to do...改写句①加黑部分：___________ common practice for the students to ride a bike to and from school 第三组：申请信 假如你是我市一名高三学生李华，你打算报考一所外语学院。你在网上看到上海外国语学院的招生信息(admission information)，并对此非常感兴趣。根据招生要求，你需要用英语撰写一份个人申请报告，内容应包括： 1． 记述自己的个性特长及取得的成果； 2．说明进入大学后的努力方向及设想等。 Dear Sir or Madam， I read about the admission information ①while I was surfing the net the other day.I'm ② interested in it. For one thing，I can get on well with all my classmates.For another，I do well in most of my subjects，especially in English.I like reading English poems and enjoy English movies.Speeches, delivered by famous people are also my favorite.③ ，I once won the first prize in an English speech contest held in our city and was honored the Best Speaker for my ④ performances. English is so important to me that I intend to ⑤ (主修)English if I am admitted into your university.I want to have a job related to languages in the future. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 在③处加过渡词 _______________ ⑤major in 2.高级句型 把①改为省略句：___________ surfing the net the other day 第四组：邀请信 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“澳大利亚文化展览”。请你根据以下要点给澳大利亚朋友Peterson写一封信，请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。 目的：帮助师生了解澳洲历史与文化 内容：简要介绍澳大利亚的风土人情 日期：8月第一周内任意一天的下午 时间：3：00—5：00，约两个小时 Dear Peterson， Our school ①is planning to hold an Australian culture show this summer vacation.I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the people and customs on the continent of Australia. ②We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture.You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon，③which will start from 3：00 p．m. and finish at about 5：00 p．m. I'm looking forward to your reply and we're sure your talk will be a success. Yours， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 用schedule的相关短语改写①处的黑体部分：________________ 2.高级句型 用It is a good chance for sb.to do sth.改写句②：It is a good chance for our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture. ③处改为现在分词短语作后置定语：__________ from 3：00 p．m.and ending at about 5：00 p．m. 第五组：求助信 假如你是某中学的高一学生李明，最近与母亲关系紧张，难以相处。请根据下表内容用英语给某英文杂志Helper栏目的编辑Mr.Smith写一封80词左右的求助信，请他帮你解决问题。 你的情况 你母亲的情况 你的问题 1.学习成绩好； 2.爱母亲； 3.有点害怕母亲。 1.大学教授，工作勤奋，很少有时间和你说话； 2.对你严格要求，易发脾气。 1.与母亲很少交流； 2.不知如何沟通。 Dear Mr.Smith， I am writing to tell you my problem ①troubling me for a long time.It is the relationship between my mother and me. My mother is a university professor，②and she works very hard.She is strict with me but ③she is so busy with her work that she finds little time to talk to me.I love her and I do well in my studies，but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily.④I don't know how to communicate with her.⑤Maybe it's because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I'd appreciate it if you give me a way out. Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Ming 高级句型 ①处改为定语从句：___________ has troubled me for a long time ②处改为现在分词短语：working very hard ③处改为倒装句：so busy_________ with her work that she finds little time to talk to me 用the reason why...is that...连接④、⑤句：The reason ________I don't know how to communicate with her is ________we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. 第六组：感谢信 假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr.Brown的资助，可以重返校园。请你给Mr.Brown写一封信，内容如下： 1．收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激； 2．在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励； 3．决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步； 4．盼望见到Mr.Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。 Dear Mr.Brown， I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me.I could not have returned to school ①if you hadn't helped me.Thank you so much. I have been working hard since I went back to school.②My teachers often praise me and encourage me.③I have made great progress in my studies with the help of them.I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress. How are you getting on with your life and work？I would like to meet you in person，but I have no opportunity to do so.Would you please send me a photo of yourself？ Thank you again for your generous help and best wishes！ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 ①处改为“without＋名词”形式：__________ your help 2.高级句型 用“介词＋关系代词”连接②、③句： My teachers often praise me and encourage me，with the help of_______ I have made great progress in my studies. 第七组：通知 注意： 通知正文上方的正中位置写上NOTICE(每个字母用大写)，出通知的单位写在正文结束后的右下角，通知不写称呼，也没有结束语，但在正文里，往往首先提到被通知的对象。 请你根据以下内容，以学校的名义写一则书面通知。 北京大学将于7月25日至8月10日在北戴河举办英语夏令营，以下是课程及活动安排。 上午：英语口语，美国文化讲座。 下午：爬山，游泳，做游戏。 晚上：英语晚会，唱英语歌，演话剧，有时看英语录像(English videotapes)。 有意者请于6月20日至6月24日到教务处报名、登记。 日期：2020.6.11 NOTICE ①An English summer camp is going to be held in Beidaihe by Beijing University from July 25 to August 10. In the morning，spoken English and some lectures about American culture will be arranged.In the afternoon，students are going to take part in some activities such as climbing mountains，swimming，and playing games. In the evening，English activities will be held，at which students will sing some English songs，and put on some English plays.Sometimes they can watch some English videotapes. ②Those who want to go should come to register from June 20 to June 24，in the Teaching Affair Office. Beijing University Jun.11，2020 高级句型 用there be句型改写句①：There will be an English summer camp in Beidaihe by Beijing University from July 25 to August 10. 用whoever改写句②：Whoever wants to go should come to register from June 20 to June 24，in the Teaching Affair Office. 第八组：演讲稿 开始时对听众的称呼语，最常用的是ladies and gentlemen。 最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention.。 你校将举办“我为自己感到自豪”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： 1．简单介绍自己的性格； 2．记述一件或几件自己引以为豪的事例； 3．自我认识。 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen！ Here，① (在你前面站着的是一个随和、乐观的小女孩)．I'm not a top student but I'm happy and full of confidence.Now I'll tell you why. As a child，I showed a ② interest in painting.With my parents' support and encouragement，I have been practicing drawing with joy and make progress every day.Now I am a designer for blackboard and wall newspapers of our class.③ ，I usually send nice postcards made by myself to my friends and relatives. They are glad to accept my gifts，④ I am proud. I'm sure everyone is special and unique in the world. Let's be proud of ourselves！ Thank you. 1.高级词汇 在③处加过渡词____________ 2.高级句型 用倒装句式补全句①：in front of you __________a girl，easy­going and optimistic 在④处添加“介词＋关系代词”以构成定语从句of ________ 教材习题01 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展主题为“Lifelong learning”的活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 终身学习的重要性； 2. 终身学习的方法； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已为你写好。 Dear fellow students, As the President of the School Student Union, I call upon all of you to embrace lifelong learning. _________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua, President of the School Student Union 解题方法 按照主题和要求写一篇倡议书，要注意倡议书的开头和结尾的合理性。 【答案】 教材习题02 假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动安排； 3.请他分享活动感受。 注意：1.写作次数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 解题方法 按照主题和要求写一篇邀请信，要注意邀请信的开头和结尾的合理性。 【答案】 考点一 建议信 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议，内容包括： 1．写信目； 2．活动建议； 3．期待和祝福。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To whom it may concern, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 考点二 活动报道 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 56. 假设你是校英文报记者，为帮助同学们更好地了解海洋、增强保护海洋的意识，你校举办了一场大型图片展览。请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文报道此次活动。 内容包括：1.时间及地点；2.展览内容和学生收获；3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的校园读书节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目； 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Reading Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 46. 假定你是李华，你校的读书节活动刚刚结束。请给你的英国朋友Jasen写一封邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jasen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 考点三 通知 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五邀请苏州大学王教授开展一场有关“终身学习”的讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座的目的、时间、地点； 2.讲座的内容； 3.欢迎大家积极参加。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：出席者attendee；苏州大学Soochow University Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】 考点四 倡议书 66. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的一名中学生。在“世界读书日 (World Book Day)”即将到来之际，请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学多阅读，养成阅读的好习惯。内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.提出呼吁。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear boys and girls, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 66. 假定你是学生会主席，学校将举行以“成长”为主题的倡议活动，请代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下： 1. 活动意义； 2. 提出倡议； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 66. 假设你是李华，针对当前学生的近视问题，你代表学生会发出了“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括： 1. 目前学生的近视现状；2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。 注意：1. 词数应为80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 参考词汇：myopia n. 近视 short-sighted adj. 近视的 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ union 【答案】 （一） 56. 近期，青少年交通安全事故频发。你校英文报将以“交通安全”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 遵守交通法规的重要性; 2. 遵守交通法规的做法及倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 短文的题目和首句已给出，不计入词数。 Traffic Safety, Our Responsibility Recently, many teenagers have got injured or even killed in traffic accidents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 （二） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看直播，内容包括： 1.表明写信目的; 2.介绍直播课的有关情况(如目的、内容、时间等); 3.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fred, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 （三） 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学校动物保护协会志愿者李华，你校留学生Mike对动物保护很热心，来信咨询 你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等； 2. 志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活； 3. 报名方式。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：动物保护协会一Animal Protection Association;流浪动物一stray animals Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 （四） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲 应用文写作提升讲解 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1.掌握应用文写作这个题型的做题步骤和技巧。 2.学会分析应用文写作常考的题材类型有哪些。 3.运用应用文写作的技巧去巩固英语语法、词汇和句式。 第一组：道歉信 假如你叫李华，你的一位朋友John刚从国外归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件： 1．表达想参加的意愿； 2．忙于准备高考； 3．由于感冒，身体不适； 4．表示歉意并另约时间。 参考词汇：高考the College Entrance Examination Dear John， I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I ① look forward to going to your party and sharing your ② experiences abroad. ③ to my regret，I will be absent from your party ④ because the College Entrance Exam ination is just around the corner，⑤and I am now really busy preparing for it.⑥ ，I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself. Anyway，we will have many more chances to get together.Shall we make it after the exam? I am truly sorry and hope you will accept my ⑦ apology. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 在⑥处加入适当过渡词What's worse 2.高级句型 把④改为with复合结构：with the College Entrance Examination just around the corner 把⑤改为介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句：for which I am now really busy preparing 第二组：建议信 假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Andrew下个月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复： 1．建议骑自行车上学； 2．自行车是学生常用的交通工具； 3．骑自行车的一些好处； 4．骑自行车需注意的问题。 Dear Andrew， As for the question about the transportation to and from school，I'd like to recommend your riding a bicycle. Here are some reasons. Firstly，①riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students，for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn't cost a lot.Next，parking a bicycle is easy and ② (便利的)in our school.③ (事实上)，bicycle­riding is also a ④ (实用的)way to do exercise and protect the environment.What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you're off it.In this way，you'll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you're here. Hopefully，these tips could be helpful. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 ②convenient ③Actually/As a matter of fact 2.高级句型 用it is common practice to do...改写句①加黑部分：it is common practice for the students to ride a bike to and from school 第三组：申请信 假如你是我市一名高三学生李华，你打算报考一所外语学院。你在网上看到上海外国语学院的招生信息(admission information)，并对此非常感兴趣。根据招生要求，你需要用英语撰写一份个人申请报告，内容应包括： 1． 记述自己的个性特长及取得的成果； 2．说明进入大学后的努力方向及设想等。 Dear Sir or Madam， I read about the admission information ①while I was surfing the net the other day.I'm ② interested in it. For one thing，I can get on well with all my classmates.For another，I do well in most of my subjects，especially in English.I like reading English poems and enjoy English movies.Speeches, delivered by famous people are also my favorite.③ ，I once won the first prize in an English speech contest held in our city and was honored the Best Speaker for my ④ performances. English is so important to me that I intend to ⑤ (主修)English if I am admitted into your university.I want to have a job related to languages in the future. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 在③处加过渡词 What's more ⑤major in 2.高级句型 把①改为省略句：while surfing the net the other day 第四组：邀请信 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“澳大利亚文化展览”。请你根据以下要点给澳大利亚朋友Peterson写一封信，请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。 目的：帮助师生了解澳洲历史与文化 内容：简要介绍澳大利亚的风土人情 日期：8月第一周内任意一天的下午 时间：3：00—5：00，约两个小时 Dear Peterson， Our school ①is planning to hold an Australian culture show this summer vacation.I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the people and customs on the continent of Australia. ②We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture.You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon，③which will start from 3：00 p．m. and finish at about 5：00 p．m. I'm looking forward to your reply and we're sure your talk will be a success. Yours， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 用schedule的相关短语改写①处的黑体部分：is scheduled to 2.高级句型 用It is a good chance for sb.to do sth.改写句②：It is a good chance for our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture. ③处改为现在分词短语作后置定语：starting from 3：00 p．m.and ending at about 5：00 p．m. 第五组：求助信 假如你是某中学的高一学生李明，最近与母亲关系紧张，难以相处。请根据下表内容用英语给某英文杂志Helper栏目的编辑Mr.Smith写一封80词左右的求助信，请他帮你解决问题。 你的情况 你母亲的情况 你的问题 1.学习成绩好； 2.爱母亲； 3.有点害怕母亲。 1.大学教授，工作勤奋，很少有时间和你说话； 2.对你严格要求，易发脾气。 1.与母亲很少交流； 2.不知如何沟通。 Dear Mr.Smith， I am writing to tell you my problem ①troubling me for a long time.It is the relationship between my mother and me. My mother is a university professor，②and she works very hard.She is strict with me but ③she is so busy with her work that she finds little time to talk to me.I love her and I do well in my studies，but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily.④I don't know how to communicate with her.⑤Maybe it's because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I'd appreciate it if you give me a way out. Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Ming 高级句型 ①处改为定语从句：which/that has troubled me for a long time ②处改为现在分词短语：working very hard ③处改为倒装句：so busy is she with her work that she finds little time to talk to me 用the reason why...is that...连接④、⑤句：The reason why I don't know how to communicate with her is that we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. 第六组：感谢信 假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr.Brown的资助，可以重返校园。请你给Mr.Brown写一封信，内容如下： 1．收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激； 2．在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励； 3．决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步； 4．盼望见到Mr.Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。 Dear Mr.Brown， I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me.I could not have returned to school ①if you hadn't helped me.Thank you so much. I have been working hard since I went back to school.②My teachers often praise me and encourage me.③I have made great progress in my studies with the help of them.I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress. How are you getting on with your life and work？I would like to meet you in person，but I have no opportunity to do so.Would you please send me a photo of yourself？ Thank you again for your generous help and best wishes！ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 ①处改为“without＋名词”形式：without your help 2.高级句型 用“介词＋关系代词”连接②、③句： My teachers often praise me and encourage me，with the help of whom I have made great progress in my studies. 第七组：通知 注意： 通知正文上方的正中位置写上NOTICE(每个字母用大写)，出通知的单位写在正文结束后的右下角，通知不写称呼，也没有结束语，但在正文里，往往首先提到被通知的对象。 请你根据以下内容，以学校的名义写一则书面通知。 北京大学将于7月25日至8月10日在北戴河举办英语夏令营，以下是课程及活动安排。 上午：英语口语，美国文化讲座。 下午：爬山，游泳，做游戏。 晚上：英语晚会，唱英语歌，演话剧，有时看英语录像(English videotapes)。 有意者请于6月20日至6月24日到教务处报名、登记。 日期：2020.6.11 NOTICE ①An English summer camp is going to be held in Beidaihe by Beijing University from July 25 to August 10. In the morning，spoken English and some lectures about American culture will be arranged.In the afternoon，students are going to take part in some activities such as climbing mountains，swimming，and playing games. In the evening，English activities will be held，at which students will sing some English songs，and put on some English plays.Sometimes they can watch some English videotapes. ②Those who want to go should come to register from June 20 to June 24，in the Teaching Affair Office. Beijing University Jun.11，2020 高级句型 用there be句型改写句①：There will be an English summer camp in Beidaihe by Beijing University from July 25 to August 10. 用whoever改写句②：Whoever wants to go should come to register from June 20 to June 24，in the Teaching Affair Office. 第八组：演讲稿 开始时对听众的称呼语，最常用的是ladies and gentlemen。 最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention.。 你校将举办“我为自己感到自豪”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： 1．简单介绍自己的性格； 2．记述一件或几件自己引以为豪的事例； 3．自我认识。 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen！ Here，① (在你前面站着的是一个随和、乐观的小女孩)．I'm not a top student but I'm happy and full of confidence.Now I'll tell you why. As a child，I showed a ② interest in painting.With my parents' support and encouragement，I have been practicing drawing with joy and make progress every day.Now I am a designer for blackboard and wall newspapers of our class.③ ，I usually send nice postcards made by myself to my friends and relatives. They are glad to accept my gifts，④ I am proud. I'm sure everyone is special and unique in the world. Let's be proud of ourselves！ Thank you. 1.高级词汇 在③处加过渡词Besides 2.高级句型 用倒装句式补全句①：in front of you stands a girl，easy­going and optimistic 在④处添加“介词＋关系代词”以构成定语从句of which 教材习题01 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展主题为“Lifelong learning”的活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 终身学习的重要性； 2. 终身学习的方法； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已为你写好。 Dear fellow students, As the President of the School Student Union, I call upon all of you to embrace lifelong learning. _________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua, President of the School Student Union 解题方法 按照主题和要求写一篇倡议书，要注意倡议书的开头和结尾的合理性。 【答案】 Dear fellow students, As the president of the school student union, I call upon all of you to embrace lifelong learning. Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. The rapid development of technology and the ever-changing job market require individuals to constantly acquire new knowledge and skills. By embracing lifelong learning, we can stay relevant, enhance our competitiveness, and adapt to the changing environment. We can adopt various methods to achieve lifelong learning, such as attending courses, workshops, reading books and articles, participating in online learning platforms, and seeking guidance from mentors. Let’s make continuous learning a part of our lives and benefit ourselves and society. Sincerely, Li Hua, President of the School Student Union 教材习题02 假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动安排； 3.请他分享活动感受。 注意：1.写作次数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 解题方法 按照主题和要求写一篇邀请信，要注意邀请信的开头和结尾的合理性。 【答案】 Dear Jack, How are you doing? I’d like to invite you to join us for the reading festival of our school, which is scheduled to be held in our lecture hall on Monday. According to the arrangement, our headmaster will give us a speech, appealing to us students to read more classic books. After that, some students will share their experience with us on reading. And you are welcomed to share your ideas of the activity with us. It’s a good chance for us to enrich our knowledge. Your early reply is highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 考点一 建议信 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议，内容包括： 1．写信目； 2．活动建议； 3．期待和祝福。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To whom it may concern, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 To whom it may concern, Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas. First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. Besides, interactive activities such as signing up their names on a large board or taking a group photo can give them a sense of participation, strengthening their determination to face the coming challenge. I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议。 1.词汇积累 演讲：speech→lecture 临近：be around the corner→approach 高兴的：delighted→glad 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally. 拓展句：I would be honored if my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally. 高分句型1] Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 考点二 活动报道 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 56. 假设你是校英文报记者，为帮助同学们更好地了解海洋、增强保护海洋的意识，你校举办了一场大型图片展览。请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文报道此次活动。 内容包括：1.时间及地点；2.展览内容和学生收获；3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To help us learn more about the oceans and improve our awareness of protecting the oceans, a large exhibition of pictures was held in our school last Friday. The exhibition was held from 14:00 to 16:00 in the school hall. Various pictures of the oceans were shown at the exhibition whose topics were mainly about the present conditions of the world oceans. Looking at these pictures, all students realized the importance of ocean protection and they all said they would try their best to protect the oceans. The exhibition was well received by the students so that they hope such exhibitions should be held as much as possible. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍学校举办的大型图片展览活动。 1.词汇积累 提高：improve→raise 各种各样的：various→a variety of 展示：show→display 主题：topic→theme 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help us learn more about the oceans and improve our awareness of protecting the oceans, a large exhibition of pictures was held in our school last Friday. 拓展句：A large exhibition of pictures was held in our school last Friday, whose aim is to help us learn more about the oceans and improve our awareness of protecting the oceans. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Various pictures of the oceans were shown at the exhibition whose topics were mainly about the present conditions of the world oceans.（运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Looking at these pictures, all people realized the importance of ocean protection and they all said they would try their best to protect the oceans.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的校园读书节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目； 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Reading Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Reading Festival Last week witnessed an important event — our school’s reading festival. All the teachers and students were looking forward to the annual activity. Students crazy about reading leaped at it as soon as the school encouraged them to sign up. The school reading festival lasted a week. It included an exhibition of students’ reading works and ended with a grand show. During the week, beautiful paintings and calligraphy works were displayed on campus. The lovely and rich atmosphere of reading enveloped us. The festival climaxed on Friday evening with a grand show, where students and teachers’ brilliant performances left the audience panting for more. “It was really a feast for the eyes!” a teacher commented. This festival was a great success. It added some spice to our lives. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍一年一度的校园读书节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：campaign→event/ activity 结束：finish→end 展示：display → show 成功：be a great success =be successful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This festival was a great success. It added some spice to our lives. 拓展句：This festival was a great success, which added some spice to our lives. [高分句型1] Students crazy about reading leaped at it as soon as the school encouraged them to sign up. (运用了时间状语从句) [高分句型2] The festival climaxed on Friday evening with a grand show, where students and teachers’ brilliant performances left the audience panting for more. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 46. 假定你是李华，你校的读书节活动刚刚结束。请给你的英国朋友Jasen写一封邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jasen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jasen, Our school held a reading festival last week. I can’t wait to share with you. During the festival, we attended lectures given by distinguished writers, exchanged books with each other, and saw movies adapted from classic works. My favorite part is an online platform where we read and shared our favorite books. Not only did I learn more about literature, but also I made some like-minded friends. It was an eye-opening event. How I wish you were here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jasen写一封邮件，介绍你校刚刚结束的的读书节活动的相关情况，内容包括：写信目的；活动内容；你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：hold→organize 杰出的：distinguished→excellent/outstanding 看电影：see movies→watch films 有启发性的：eye-opening→enlightening 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the festival, we attended lectures given by distinguished writers, exchanged books with each other, and saw movies adapted from classic works. 拓展句：During the festival, we attended lectures which were given by distinguished writers, exchanged books with each other, and saw movies adapted from classic works. [高分句型1] My favorite part is an online platform where we read and shared our favorite books. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did I learn more about literature, but also I made some like-minded friends. (not only…but also…连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装) 考点三 通知 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五邀请苏州大学王教授开展一场有关“终身学习”的讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座的目的、时间、地点； 2.讲座的内容； 3.欢迎大家积极参加。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：出席者attendee；苏州大学Soochow University Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】 Notice Aimed at appealing to every student to remain lifelong learners in a world of constant change, a lecture concerning lifelong learning is scheduled to beheld, which falls on this Friday in the lecture hall of our school. It will be delivered by Professor Wang from Soochow University who will dig deep into the topic, clarify the reasons and significance for lifelong learning and instruct how to take advantage of every opportunity to upgrade yourself. Additionally, attendees can have a chance to interact with Professor Wang in the Question-and-Answer session. Everyone who is interested in it is welcome. Don’t miss this opportunity and you are bound to acquire a lot. Anticipating your active participation. Students’ Union 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的通知。要求考生代表校学生会写一则通知，告知全校师生本周五学校会邀请苏州大学王教授开展一场有关“终身学习”的讲座，欢迎大家积极参加。 1.词汇积累 预计、按计划：be scheduled to→ be meant to 做讲座：deliver a lecture → make/address a lecture 利用：take advantage of → make use of 此外：additionally→ in addition/what’s more 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It will be delivered by Professor Wang from Soochow University who will dig deep into the topic, clarify the reasons and significance for lifelong learning and instruct how to take advantage of every opportunity to upgrade yourself. 拓展句：It will be delivered by Professor Wang from Soochow University who will dig deep into the topic, clarify the reasons and significance for lifelong learning and instruct how you can take advantage of every opportunity to upgrade yourself. 【高分句型1】Aimed at appealing to every student to remain lifelong learners in a world of constant change, a lecture concerning lifelong learning is scheduled to beheld, which falls on this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.（运用了过去分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It will be delivered by Professor Wang from Soochow University who will dig deep into the topic, clarify the reasons and significance for lifelong learning and instruct how to take advantage of every opportunity to upgrade yourself.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 考点四 倡议书 66. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的一名中学生。在“世界读书日 (World Book Day)”即将到来之际，请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学多阅读，养成阅读的好习惯。内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.提出呼吁。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear boys and girls, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear boys and girls, World Book Day, which is celebrated on April 23 every year, is just around the corner. It aims to help people form the habit of reading. Since we can benefit from reading in many ways, I am writing to call on all of you to make reading an essential part of your life. As we all know, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Therefore, let’s read as much as possible. The more we read, the more intelligent we will become. I firmly believe that only by reading can we live a colorful and meaningful life. Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，是某国际学校的一名中学生。在“世界读书日 (World Book Day)”即将到来之际，请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学多阅读，养成阅读的好习惯。 1.词汇积累 临近：be around the corner→approach 呼吁：call on→appeal to 必要的：essential→necessary 聪明的：intelligent→clever 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Therefore, let’s read as much as possible. 拓展句：Let’s read as much as possible because reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. [高分句型1] World Book Day, which is celebrated on April 23 every year, is just around the corner. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I firmly believe that only by reading can we live a colorful and meaningful life. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 66. 假定你是学生会主席，学校将举行以“成长”为主题的倡议活动，请代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下： 1. 活动意义； 2. 提出倡议； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, On behalf of School Students’ Union, I call on all of my fellow students to do what we can to become well-rounded. Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only happy moments but also hard times. We should be brave when facing difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. What we ought to do, of course, goes far beyond our studies. We should take responsibility in all aspects of our everyday life. If we do those things well, we will be able to experience an enjoyable and rewarding teenage life. It’s time for us to take action. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将举行的以“成长”为主题的倡议活动代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书。 1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→represent 呼吁：call on→appeal to 由……组成：consist of→be made up of 日常的：everyday→daily 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only happy moments but also hard times. 拓展句：Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life, which consists of not only happy moments but also hard times. 【高分句型1】Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型3】What we ought to do, of course, goes far beyond our studies.（运用了what引导主语从句） 66. 假设你是李华，针对当前学生的近视问题，你代表学生会发出了“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括： 1. 目前学生的近视现状；2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。 注意：1. 词数应为80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 参考词汇：myopia n. 近视 short-sighted adj. 近视的 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ union 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time, which makes our vision gradually decline. Considering its seriousness, I put forward the following initiatives on behalf of the Students’ Union. In the first place, take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes. If so, our eyes won’t be in a fatigue condition. In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit. They can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia. Above all, stay away from the Internet or mobile phones as far as possible. Otherwise, it will cause shortsightedness easily. Eyes are the windows of our mind. With them, our life becomes colorful. Please take action immediately to cherish, love, and protect our eyes. Students’ union 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对当前学生的近视问题，代表学生会发出“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括：1. 目前学生的近视现状；2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。 1.词汇积累 面临：faced with→confronted with 利用：take advantage of→ make use of 提出：put forward→throw out 导致：cause→ result in/lead to 2.句式拓展 用定语从句合并句子 原句：In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit. They can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia. 拓展句：In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit, which can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia. 【高分句型1】Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time, which makes our vision gradually decline.（运用了过去分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In the first place, take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes.（运用了that引导限定性定语从句） 【高分句型3】If so, our eyes won’t be in a fatigue condition.（运用了状语从句的省略） （一） 56. 近期，青少年交通安全事故频发。你校英文报将以“交通安全”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 遵守交通法规的重要性; 2. 遵守交通法规的做法及倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 短文的题目和首句已给出，不计入词数。 Traffic Safety, Our Responsibility Recently, many teenagers have got injured or even killed in traffic accidents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Traffic Safety, Our Responsibility Recently, many teenagers have got injured or even killed in traffic accidents. Many accidents resulted from teenager’s failure to pay attention to traffic safety. Therefore, observing traffic rules is important for everyone. Otherwise, the road traffic will be in chaos and people’s lives will be threatened.   As students, we should do our part to minimize the risk of road accidents. First, it is essential for us to avoid all high-risk road behaviors. For instance, never run a red light or keep staring at the phone while walking. Also, we can appeal to people around us to observe traffic rules. Let’s make joint efforts to keep the road orderly and people safe. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“交通安全”为主题，写一篇短文参加英语征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 因此：therefore→hence 重要的：important→vital 必要的：essential→necessary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, observing traffic rules is important for everyone. 拓展句：Therefore, it is important that everyone should observe traffic rules. [高分句型1] Therefore, observing traffic rules is important for everyone. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] For instance, never run a red light or keep staring at the phone while walking. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和省略) （二） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看直播，内容包括： 1.表明写信目的; 2.介绍直播课的有关情况(如目的、内容、时间等); 3.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fred, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Fred, Since our school will run a chain of live courses on traditional Chinese culture on its website, I’m writing to invite you to watch it. The live streaming is aimed at helping to introduce traditional Chinese culture to the world. Professional teachers will talk about traditional Chinese culture in different aspects, including Chinese tea art, martial art and calligraphy so on. By the way, the courses will be broadcast live every Friday from 7:00 pm to 8: 00 pm. You can visit our school’s website to watch it. I believe you will like it and benefit a lot. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课，内容包括写信的目的和介绍直播课的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算：be aimed at→ intend to 观看：watch → see 受益：benefit→be beneficial 认为：believe→ think 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By the way, the courses will be broadcast live every Friday from 7:00 pm to 8: 00 pm. You can visit our school’s website to watch it. 拓展句：By the way, the courses which you can visit our school’s website to watch will be broadcast live every Friday from 7:00 pm to 8: 00 pm. 【高分句型1】I believe you will like it and benefit a lot.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Since our school will run a chain of live courses on traditional Chinese culture on its website, I’m writing to invite you to watch it.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） （三） 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学校动物保护协会志愿者李华，你校留学生Mike对动物保护很热心，来信咨询 你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等； 2. 志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活； 3. 报名方式。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：动物保护协会一Animal Protection Association;流浪动物一stray animals Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I am Li Hua, a member of the Animal Protection Association. Hearing that you are enthusiastic about animal protection and show great interest in our Association, I would like to tell you some related information. With the aim of protecting animals, our association has always been committed to providing animals with better living conditions. What we do regularly is to organize various activities in communities to urge people to pay more attention to the protection of animals and the environment with our combined efforts. Apart from that, we also help look after stray animals, some injured animals included. Anyone who is caring and helpful, and has a flexible schedule is welcomed to join us. If you are interested in it, please send your application form by email to APA@qq.com. Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求写一封回信。第一步：根据提示可知，你校留学生Mike对动物保护很热心，来信咨询学校动物保护协会的日常工作内容和志愿者报名条件。请你以协会志愿者李华的身份写一封回信，内容包括：1. 工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等；2. 志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；3. 报名方式。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组）。第三步：根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 （四） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and fellow students, Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. In order to enrich students’ school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity. The activity consists of two parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves! Another version Dear teachers and fellow students, Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to open this wonderful occasion. The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. Also, we will be holding a work shop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times. Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎；活动目的；活动内容。 1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 首先：At the beginning→To begin with 发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech 展示：display→show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. 拓展句：Welcome to take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. [高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. (运用了非谓语作状语) [高分句型2] After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句) ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$