内容正文:
期末语法复习之非谓语动词100题
1.He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow (race) across the sky.
2.It is reported that the volcano in Japan is showing signs of (erupt) in recent years.
3.It took the assistant quite a long time to be used to (live) in the city.
4.This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft , enbling him (capture) New York’s unique street style.
5.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, (relieve)feelings of homesickness.
6.During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen (tremble)alongside the road.
7.Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes beyond (ensure) the welfare and safety of the students.
8.There are so many bikes in the shop that I really don't know which one (choose).
9.When I came in, I found the fellow completely (absorb) in The Last Leaf without noticing me.
10.The only way (succeed) is to work harder and harder.
11.Hi,Mom starring famous Chinese comedian Jia Ling as a devoted daughter is really worthy of (see).
12.Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined (settle)in China.
13.She won the (elect) by a clear majority.
14.Rather than (cause) trouble, he went away.
15. (work) as a volunteer teacher in the west, the girl took up growing vegetables.
16.I regret (drag) you all this way in the heat.
17.Food delivery and takeaway services will stop (use) singleuse plastic straws and cutlery (餐具) nationwide.
18.This model is available at (select) stores only.
19.As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved (correct).
20.When he came back, he found his books (pack) up.
21.There are all kinds of tips on the Internet (tell) what to do and what not to do.
22.He felt exhausted that he spent four hours ________ (go) over his lessons.
23.Instead of (criticize), little Tom was rewarded with high praise.
24.I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
25.You can spend three days (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.
26.Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, is the first Chinese citizen (win) this award.
27.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if (carry out) regularly, can improve our health.
28.“Things (lose)never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
29.With time (pass) by, we will have a better and better life.
30.I’m at a loss to do next.
31.Without a driving permit, you are not permitted (drive) the car.
32. (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude, waiting to be rescued.
33.She burst out (cry) at the news.
34.The old man pulled on him all that he could (bring) him closer.
35.In the meantime the war of nerves seems likely (continue).
36.Her latest book (publish) next month is well worth reading.
37.Paul is making steady progress in English, making his parents (relief).
38.First released in 2009, the movie Avatar has recently become a hit again, which uses advanced technology (bring) the moviegoers a marvelous scene.
39.I feel it’s your husband who is (blame) for the spoiled child.
40.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think) it is food.
41.The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel (publish) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty.
42.Much to the customers' , the company is trying to their needs. (通过satisfy的适当形式填空)
43.I like getting up early in summer because the morning air is so good (breath).
44.Every morning some birds are heard (sing) in the garden.
45.We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu, (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.
46.I am sorry to hear that you are faced with great challenges and having trouble (adjust) to your senior high school life.
47.They think e-mail is a convenient way (get) information or keep in touch with friends.
48.The young man sat on the beach in the sun, (drink) an ice-cold cola.
49. (injure) in an accident, his head often ached and he was not capable of thinking clearly.
50.More and more people die every year from illnesses (relate) to smoking, such as cancer, bronchitis (支气管炎) and heart disease.
51.She began to host “Big Bosses" lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders (contribute) to the cause. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.The T-shirt is said (export) to a second-hand market called Yaba market in Lagos, Nigeria last week.
53.As we know, important social skills, which enable us (develop) lifelong friendships, are developed through direct contact with others.
54.He was made (work) day and night.
55.The land is alive with spring (sow)activities. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
56.We are concerned about the students (suffer) from tension.
57.The only way (improve) economic growth is to continue with win-win thinking: what is good for one country is good for another one.
58.I am honored to have a speech here, (stand) for my school.
59.There is evidence (suggest) that the trend is growing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. (excel) in maths, she got high marks in the examination.
61.If we don’t act now to protect the environment, we’ll live (regret) it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62.Ma Haide(Shafick George Hatem), who arrived in Yan’an with the Red Army in the 1930s and joined the CPC, was devoted to (improve) China’s medicine and health during his whole life.
63. (increase) Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet.
64.The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, (take) full advantage of the college’s chances and resources. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65.One of his bad habits is (smoke) while he is having dinner. (用单词适当形式填空)
66. (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you’re learning to drive.
67.He watched the bed (carry) out of the room.
68.The law bans (sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
69.He aims (finish)his journey by mid-July.
70.Every year, 10,000 persons were killed by the accidents (cause) by drunk driving.
71. (assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment. (所给单词的正确形式填空)
72.That is the only way (reduce)the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
73.With all the tasks (finish) they went to the cinema happily.
74.With much work (do), he wasn’t allowed to go out.
75.My parents prefer me (finish) the work by myself.
76.Everyone wishes the matter (settle)as soon as possible.
77.The water is clear enough (see)the bottom.
78.I’m upset (hear) that the teenager hasn’t recovered from the operation.
79.Why did the villagers oppose (plant) more trees on the hill?
80.I will make every effort (achieve) my goal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
81. (base) on different conditions, different rules have been made in this school.
82.Isobel looked up and laughed herself, her nose (wrinkle) up like a child’s.
83.Some of the people (invite) to the party can’t come because of the bad weather.
84.The boys are not allowed (swim) here.
85. ( face ) tough challenges,the Chinese women's volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio.
86. (feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up.
87.Reading satisfies my desire (keep)learning.
88.The two journalists are requested (give) a detailed report about the sporting event to be held.
89.If you want to get the most wonderful views, your best bet is (sit) by the window an hour before sunset.
90.Remember,myou always have the power (change)your situation.
91.Eventually Deere expects (add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor.
92.Due to our unawareness of this policy on the environment, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get (recycle).
93.When I glanced out the window, I suddenly saw the old tower (burn) in the distance.
94.For most of the day he can still be found (work) somewhere in the plant.
95.We just managed (collect) all information we need through different social networks.
96.Community service is a kind of social practice activities (involve) anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homes.
97.Sleep helps us (strong) new memories.
98.He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was (call)his wife for help.
99.Tu Youyou’s education was soon (prove) very useful.
100.The experiment (mention) in your article is interesting.
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参考答案:
1.racing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他还画了横贯天际的白色和黄色的巨大圆圈。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词。race和the massive circles of white and yellow之间是主谓关系,所以这里应用现在分词的一般式,作后置定语。故填racing。
2.erupting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,日本的火山近年来有爆发的迹象。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词可知,空白处应填动词的动名词形式,故填erupting。
3.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位助理花了很长时间才习惯在城市里生活。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,应使用非谓语动词。根据空白处前面的介词to可知空白处应填动名词,故填living。
4.to capture
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这种对自身利益和晋升的缺乏使Cunningham专注于他的手艺,使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。根据空前的enabling可知,此处考查固定短语enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事。故填to capture。
5.relieving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一口舒适的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源,缓解思乡之情。句中takes为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。逻辑主语One mouthful of comfort food与relieve之间是主动关系,且表伴随,用现在分词作状语。故填relieving。
6.trembling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过一个周末的打猎,埃勒斯在回家的漫长旅途中想起了他在路边看到的那条颤抖的小狗。see…doing sth“看到……正在做某事”是习惯用法,符合句意,现在分词在定语从句中作宾语(先行词)的补足语。故填trembling。
7.to ensure
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:虽然该计划只要求成员开车接送学生上下课,但威尔逊经常不止于确保学生的福利和安全。分析句子可知,空处可使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to ensure。
8.to choose
【详解】句意:商店里有太多自行车了,以至于我都不知道选哪个好。wh- to do 结构,
该结构起名词作用,作know的宾语,所以填to choose。
9.absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我进来时,我发现那家伙完全沉浸在《最后的一片叶子》里,没有注意到我。absorb,动词,意为“使全神贯注,使专心”;句子的谓语动词为found,故设空处为非谓语动词,所给单词absorb与逻辑主语the fellow之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式absorbed,作宾语the fellow的补足语。故填absorbed。
10.to succeed
【详解】考查不定式。句意:成功的唯一途径就是越来越努力地工作。way to do sth. (做某事的方法),不定式形式作后置定语。故填to succeed。
11.being seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由贾玲主演的《你好,李焕英》真的很值得一看,贾玲演的是一个忠实的女儿。此处为固定句型sth. be worthy of being done,意为“某事值得被做”,此处应用动名词的被动形式,作宾语。故填being seen。
12.to settle
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:保罗喜欢中国文化,所以他决定在中国定居。determine to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意,故填to settle。
13.election
【详解】考查名词。句意:她以绝对多数赢得了选举。分析句子结构,此处作动词won的宾语,用名词形式,election选举,由the可知,此处表示一个选举,应用单数。故填election。
14.cause
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他宁可走开,也不愿惹麻烦。连词rather than意为“而不是”,其后接动不定式,不定式可带to,也可不带to,但rather than位于句首时,只能接不带to的不定式,所以空处应填cause。故填cause。
15.Working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在西部地区当志愿老师,这个女孩开始种菜。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the girl与动词work为主动关系,所以用现在分词短语作状语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Working。
16.dragging
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意:我很后悔在大热天把你拖过来。分析句子成分可知,设空处位于谓语动词regret后面充当宾语;regret后面可以接动名词作宾语,构成regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”,表示的是对做过的事情表示后悔;也可以接不定式作宾语,意为“遗憾将要做某事”,表示的是对未做即将要做的事情表示遗憾;结合句意可知,句子表达的是对做过的事情表示后悔,所以要用动名词形式。故填dragging。
17.using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在全国范围内,食品外卖服务将停止使用一次性塑料吸管和餐具。表示“停止做某事”应用stop doing sth.。故填using。
18.selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种款式只在特定商店有售。stores与select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语,故填selected。
19.to be correct/correct
【详解】考查表语。句意:随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。此处考查系动词prove+(to be)+adj,设空处应填形容词correct或不定式to be correct,作表语。故填to be correct/ correct。
20.packed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他回来时,他发现他的书已经收拾好了。此处books与pack构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填packed。
21.telling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:网上有各种各样的提示告诉你什么该做,什么不该做。分析句子结构可知tell与逻辑主语tips 构成主动关系,故用现在分词,故填telling。
22.going
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他花了四个小时复习课程,感到疲惫。短语spend...(in) doing,意为“花费……做某事”,是固定搭配,用动名词做in的宾语,in可以省略,故填going。
23.being criticized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小汤姆没有被批评,反而得到了高度赞扬。空处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词形式,且结合语意,小汤姆是被批评的,所以空处应用动名词的被动语态。故填being criticized。
24.being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语,固定短语imagine doing意为“想象做某事”,因此应用be的动名词形式,there being是there be句型的非限定形式。故填being。
25.exploring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。spend time doing sth.为固定结构,表示“花时间做某事”,设空处应用动名词doing形式。故填exploring。
26.to win
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:49岁的中国建筑师王澍是第一位赢得该奖项的中国公民。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“citizen”为名词,前面有序数词“first”修饰,故应用动词不定式作后置定语,“win”意为“赢得”,动词词性,故空格处应填“to win”。故填to win。
27.carried out
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:实验表明,适量的运动,如果经常进行,可以增进我们的健康。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作状语,空处与逻辑主语proper amount of exercise之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填carried out。
28.lost
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“失去的东西一去不复返!”我忍不住自言自语。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词Things与lose之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。根据句意,故填lost。
29.passing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的流逝,我们的生活会越来越好。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,动词pass和宾语time之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填passing。
30.what
【详解】考查疑问词+不定式。句意:我不知道下一步该做什么。be at a loss what to do是固定用法,译为“不知道做什么”;故填what。
31.to drive
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意:没有驾驶执照,你不能开车。be permitted to do是固定短语,意为“被允许做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to drive,故填to drive。
32.Trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被困在废墟中,女孩仍然保持着积极的态度,等待救援。所给词trap为动词,意为“困住;使陷入困境”。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用非谓语动词的形式在句中作状语,该动词与逻辑主语the girl构成被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Trapped。
33.crying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:听到这个消息,她突然哭了起来。根据句意和所给词,从句考查动词burst out doing,意为“突然做某事”,设空处应用动名词crying,作宾语。故填crying。
34.to bring
【详解】考查不定式。句意:老人用尽全身力气把他拉得更近一些。“all that he could”尽他所能,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to bring。
35.to continue
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:与此同时,心理战似乎可能会继续。seem相当于be,be likely to do sth. (可能做某事),continue用动词不定式形式。故填to continue。
36.to be published
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她下个月即将出版的新书很值得一读。分析可知,此处作后置定语修饰名词book,next month表明用不定式表将要发生的动作,且book与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用不定式的被动式作后置定语,故填to be published。
37.relieved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:保罗的英语在稳步进步,这让他的父母松了一口气。句中宾语his parents,指人,过去分词“relieved(感到宽慰的,放心的)”作宾语补足语,符合语境,故填relieved。
38.to bring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2009年首次上映的电影《阿凡达》最近再次走红,这部电影使用了先进的技术,给观众带来了一个奇妙的场景。根据uses advanced technology可知,此处要用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to bring。
39.to blame
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我认为你的丈夫应该对这个宠坏的孩子负责。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语be to blame for“对……负责”,故填to blame。
40.thinking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物以为塑料垃圾是食物,吃塑料垃圾时,我很难过。分析句子结构,宾语从句已有谓语eat且无连词,此处think为非谓语动词用作伴随状语,think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填thinking。
41.published
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:《西游记》是16世纪明朝时期出版的一部中国小说。动词publish和novel之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填published。
42. satisfaction satisfy
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意:这家公司正尽力满足顾客的需求,这使顾客非常满意。第一空,根据上文名词所有格customers',可知应填名词satisfaction,作宾语,短语much to one’s satisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”;第二空,表示“满足”应用动词satisfy,且上文为短语try to do sth.,后跟不定式作宾语,应用原形。故填①satisfaction②satisfy。
43.to breathe
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢在夏天早起,因为早晨的空气呼吸起来很舒服。此处为固定句型:主语+be+adj.+to do,意为“某事做起来是……的”,breathe的逻辑宾语是air,此处用主动形式表达被动含义。故填to breathe。
44.singing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每天早晨都能听到花园里有一些鸟在唱歌。hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到某人/某物正在做某事”,其中现在分词作宾语补足语,表示该动词和宾语之间为主动关系且动作正在进行。本句话用了被动语态,把宾语提到了前面变成了主语。故填singing。
45.adding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。”她补充说,年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系,空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。
46.adjusting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听说你面临着巨大的挑战并且很难适应你的高中生活,对此我感到很遗憾。have trouble doing固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,故填adjusting。
47.to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们认为电子邮件是获取信息或与朋友保持联系的便捷方式。a way to do sth.为固定用法,意为“做某事的方法”,不定式作后置定语。故填to get。
48.drinking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个年轻人坐在沙滩上晒太阳,喝着冰可乐。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The young man与drink之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。根据句意,故填drinking。
49.Injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一次事故中受了伤,他经常头痛,不能清晰地思考。分析句子结构可知injure与逻辑主语head构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Injured。
50.related
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每年有越来越多的人死于与吸烟有关的疾病,如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,be related to为固定搭配,表示“与某事有关”,作非谓语动词时去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式related作后置定语。故填related。
51.to contribute
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她开始举办“大老板”午餐会,在午餐会上她试图说服当地商界领袖为这项事业做出贡献。 短语try to persuade sb. to do …. “想要说服某人做……”, 用不定式做宾语补足语,故填to contribute。
52.to have been exported
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:据悉,该T恤已于上周出口到尼日利亚拉各斯的二手市场“Yaba市场”。be said to do表示“据说”,不定式作主语补足语,又因为T-shirt和export之间是被动关系,且动作先于谓语动词is said,所以此处用动词不定式的完成被动式。故填to have been exported。
53.to develop
【详解】考查不定式。句意:正如我们所知,重要的社交技能是通过与他人的直接接触而发展起来的,它使我们能够发展终身的友谊。固定搭配enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”,设空处应填动词develop的不定式to develop,作宾语补足语。故填to develop。
54.to work
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他被迫日夜工作。分析句子可知,这里考查be made to do sth表“被迫做某事”,为固定搭配,所以这里应填不定式作主语补足语。故填to work。
55.sowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:春播活动使土地生机勃勃。修饰名词activities,应用动名词sowing作定语。故填sowing。
56.suffering
【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:我们担心学生们情绪紧张。句中are是谓语动词,所以suffer是非谓语动词,且和students之间是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语。故填suffering。
57.to improve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:促进经济增长的唯一途径是继续坚持双赢思维,即对一个国家有利的东西对另一个国家也是有利的。分析句子结构可知________(improve) economic growth充当定语,修饰The only way,应用不定式,故填to improve.
58.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很荣幸能代表我的学校在这里发表演讲。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与stand for之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意,故填standing。
59.suggesting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有证据表明这个趋势仍在增长。分析句子可知,There be 结构中is 为主句的谓语动词,那么suggest即为修饰名词evidence的定语,二者构成主动关系,应用现在分词。故填suggesting。
60.Excelling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她数学成绩优异,考试得了高分。分析句子结构可知excel在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Excelling。
61.to regret
【详解】考查短语。句意:如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境,我们以后会后悔的。live to regret sth.以后会后悔。根据句意,故填to regret。
62.improving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:马海德(Shafick George Hatem)在20世纪30年代随红军到达延安并加入了中国共产党,他一生都致力于改善中国的医学和医疗保健工作。be devoted to 表示“致力于”,相当于be dedicated to, to在此处是介词,后面应用动名词作宾语。故填improving。
63.Increasing
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:增加地球的反射率可以使地球降温。此处是动名词作主语,且位于句首,大写开头。故答案为Increasing。
64.taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从大学受益最多的是那些完全投入学术生活,充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子结构可知,take在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语the students构成主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填taking。
65.smoking
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他的一个坏习惯就是吃饭的时候抽烟。本句主语是one of his bad habits,谓语动词是is,此处需要用动名词smoking作表语,故填smoking。
66.Having
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你在学开车时,有一个好老师会有很大的不同。句子缺少主语,故用动名词形式作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having。
67.carried
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他看着床被搬出房间。分析句子可知,句中用动词的固定搭配,watch sth done,意为“看着某事或某物被……”,故填carried。
68.selling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:法律禁止在该国向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料。短语ban doing sth.表示“禁止做某事”。故填selling。
69.to finish
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他的目标是在7月中旬之前完成他的旅程。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语aim to do“有意图或目标去做某事”,满足句意要求,所以此处动词不定式形式。故填to finish。
70.caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每年有1万人死于酒后驾驶导致的事故。本句谓语为were killed,此处应用非谓语动词,且the accidents与cause“导致,引起”为被动关系,用过去分词,作the accidents的后置定语。故填caused。
71.Assuming
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:假如我们得不到必要的设备,我们就只好放弃实验了。分析可知,所填空应是非谓语作条件状语,动词assume与主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填Assuming。
72.to reduce
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这是减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一途径。空格前名词是way,应使用动词不定式短语做后置定语。故填to reduce。
73.finished
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:所有的任务都完成了,他们高高兴兴地去看电影了。根据“they went to the cinema happily”可知,此处是指任务都完成了,在with独立主格结构中,动词finish意为“完成”,和逻辑主语tasks构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故填finished。
74.to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多工作要做,他不被允许出去。结合句意,表示“有……要做”为with sth. to do的复合结构,此处用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。故填to do。
75.to finish
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我父母更愿意我自己完成这份工作。分析句意可知,此句包含动词prefer“更喜欢”的搭配,即prefer sb to do sth“宁愿某人做某事”,故动词finish“完成”使用不定式形式。故填to finish。
76.settled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都希望这件事尽快解决。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作宾补,空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故空处应用动词过去分词形式,结合语意可知,此处意为“被解决”,故空处应填settled。故填settled。
77.to see
【详解】考查不定式。句意:水足够清澈,可以看到底部。分析句子可知,这里考查主语+be+adj+enough+to do sth表“足够...以至于能够”,为固定句型。故填to see。
78.to hear
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听说这个少年还没有从手术中恢复过来,我很难过。be upset to do sth.表示“因做某事而感到难过”,符合题意,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to hear。
79.planting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:为什么村民们反对在山上种更多的树?oppose doing sth反对做某事,故此处用动名词作宾语。故填planting。
80.to achieve
【详解】考查动词不定式。我会尽一切努力去实现我的目标。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作状语,表目的,make every effort to do sth“尽一切努力去做某事”是动词短语。故填to achieve。
81.Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:以不同的情况为基础,这所学校制定了不同的规则。分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,be based on表示“以……为基础”,作状语时去掉be动词即可。故填Based。
82.wrinkling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:伊泽贝尔抬起头,自己也笑了,她的鼻子皱了起来,像个孩子。分析可知,her nose ① (wrinkle) up like a child’s在句中作状语,her nose与wrinkle为主谓关系,所以wrinkle要用现在分词,her nose wrinkling up整体为现在分词独立主格。故填wrinkling。
83.invited
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:由于天气不好,一些被邀请参加聚会的人不能来。句中can’t come是谓语动词,所以设空处应该用非谓语动词,且主语Some of the people和invite之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故填invited。
84.to swim
【详解】考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意:男孩们不被允许在这里游泳。分析可知,“sb. be (not) allowed to do”,意为“某人(不)被允许做某事”,此处动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to swim。
85.Facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对艰难的挑战,中国女排赢得了里约热内卢的奥运会金牌。根据所给句子可知,此处face为非谓语动词作状语,主语the Chinese women’s volleyball team与face是主动关系,因此需要使用现在分词形式,因位于句首,所以首字母需要大写,故填Facing
86.Feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我感到非常沮丧,几乎放弃了。分析句子可知,此空考查非谓语动词,I和feel为逻辑主动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用现在分词作状语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Feeling。
87.to keep
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:阅读满足了我不断学习的欲望。名词 desire后接不定式作定语。根据句意,故填to keep。
88.to give
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这两位记者被要求对即将举行的体育赛事做一份详细的报道。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定搭配be requested to do sth.“被要求做某事”,不定式作主语补足语。故填to give。
89.to sit
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想欣赏最美的风景,最好的办法是在日落前一小时坐在窗边。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式to sit作表语,对主语best bet进行具体说明。故填to sit。
90.to change
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:记住,你总是有能力改变你的处境。分析句子结构,此处作后置定语,修饰前面名词power,用不定式to change。故填to change。
91.to add
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迪尔公司希望最终能为自动拖拉机增加其他任务。expect to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待着做某事”。故填to add。
92.recycled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于我们没有意识到这一环境政策,90%的塑料瓶没有得到回收。get+过去分词表示被动,“回收”的过去分词是recycled,故填recycled。
93.burning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我瞥向窗外时,我突然看到远处的那座古老的塔楼正在燃烧。根据句意可知,此处表示“看到古老的塔楼正在燃烧”,故用动词-ing形式作宾补。故填burning。
94.working
【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意:大部分时间他都在工厂里工作。固定结构:be found doing sth.“被发现正在做某事”。此处是现在分词作主语补足语,故填working。
95.to collect
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们刚刚通过不同的社交网络设法收集到了我们需要的所有信息。manage to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,此空用动词不定式。故填to collect。
96.involving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:社区服务是一种社会实践活动,包括从园艺到帮助老人的家。本句有谓语is,故使用非谓语动词形式,involve与被修饰名词activity之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。
97.strengthen
【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意:睡眠帮助我们加强新的记忆。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以空处需要动词原形,即省略to的不定式。strong为形容词“强壮的”,其动词形式为strengthen。故填strengthen。
98.to call
【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意:他在长途旅行时丢了所有的钱。他唯一能做的就是给妻子打电话求助。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,句中含有省略了关系代词that的定语从句he could do,主句中已有系动词was,所以可推断设空处是非谓语动词;设空处位于系动词was后面充当表语;主语部分含有实义动词do的形似,所以要用不定式作表语。故填to call。
99.to prove
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:屠呦呦的教育很快就证明是有用的。说明主语的内容,用不定式作表语。故填to prove。
100.mentioned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你文章中提到的实验很有趣。空处为非谓语动词,mention与experiment为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填mentioned。
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