期末复习之完形填空15篇(各地期末名校真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·福建福州·期末）As online schooling took effect in the US, parents noted many children lacked learning space at home. So, they got 1 . They built, collected, and donated desks, 2 remote learning for kids in need. In Mitch Couch’s home in California, his daughter and son kept 3 the kitchen table for remote lessons or being bothered. This gave him an 4 —he would make them their own desks. The desks were kid-size, simple and 5 , made of wood. But they 6 . Then he thought: Why not provide other children with individual learning areas to 7 their supplies? “I spent only $20—significantly less than what stores charge for desks that are suddenly in 8 , ” Couch said. “I decided to show others how to build desks. So I made a video about desk-making to 9 fellow parents.” A grocery store saw Couch’s 10 online, offering to fund materials if he would build more. They also 11 local school officials to help identify those in need. At first, there was an order for 20 desks, but it quickly 12 by at least 50. By now Couch is so 13 —he can knock one out in about 15 minutes. Couch says the messages of 14 from parents and students kept him going, sharing thank-you cards from parents saying their kids were ‘‘doing better and 15 more because they have their own space”. 1．A．upset B．busy C．nervous D．careful 2．A．enabling B．appointing C．providing D．easing 3．A．leaving behind B．putting out C．taking up D．moving around 4．A．opportunity B．approach C．option D．inspiration 5．A．inexpensive B．uncommon C．sufficient D．recyclable 6．A．met the standard B．set an example C．take effect D．made a bet 7．A．share B．store C．illustrate D．use 8．A．favour B．question C．sight D．demand 9．A．attract B．guide C．convince D．remind 10．A．achievements B．donations C．children D．appeals 11．A．thanked B．informed C．organized D．contacted 12．A．sought B．increased C．decreased D．permitted 13．A．practiced B．devoted C．proud D．prepared 14．A．encouragement B．concern C．appreciation D．trust 15．A．expecting B．understanding C．focusing D．exploring （22-23高一下·四川成都·期末）Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didn’t 16 , for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their tough work. Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people. This time, Emily expressed her 17 that some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear young. The class was over and we still didn’t reach any 18 , so the teacher asked us to think about it after class. The 19 has made me think about the saying of J. Barrymore that a man isn’t old as long as he is 20 something. My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 21 when she’s 70 now. She has 22 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. 23 , because her family was poor, she had to 24 her dream and stepped into the society to raise money so as to support her family. Though she has 25 abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any time to realize it because of the tough work. 26 , chance came when she retired from her work. 27 she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles, she began taking her painting lessons. At first, I 28 her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I 29 feeling it a good choice. She seems energetic and looks fine. So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren’t old. It’s when we don’t know what we want and let 30 be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old. 16．A．respond B．agree C．identify D．understand 17．A．certainty B．wish C．view D．complaint 18．A．conclusion B．contract C．decision D．destination 19．A．embarrassment B．obstacle C．confusion D．question 20．A．preserving B．seeking C．treasuring D．possessing 21．A．even B．nearly C．only D．hardly 22．A．realized B．changed C．promoted D．kept 23．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 24．A．give up B．search for C．put aside D．stick to 25．A．seldom B．occasionally C．already D．never 26．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Soon D．Fortunately 27．A．Because B．Despite C．While D．Unless 28．A．opposed B．disagreed C．agreed D．proposed 29．A．risked B．rejected C．continued D．began 30．A．achievements B．dreams C．regrets D．difficulties （22-23高一下·福建福州·期末）Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan (阿富汗). She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could 31 when high enough in the hills. “My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue ind their 32 . That was why I decided to 33 ,” Fatima says. She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 34 that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, Fatima started writing 35 about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting 36 from online friends. A man reached out to her, saying he was going to be 37 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and 38 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 39 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female 40 tour guide. Of course, being a 41 is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work, 42 if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the 43 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is 44 keeps her motivated (动力). “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never 45 ,” she said. 31．A．take up B．pick up C．turn up D．build up 32．A．life B．choice C．tradition D．business 33．A．work B．live C．study D．travel 34．A．Afraid B．Delighted C．Certain D．Tired 35．A．posts B．letters C．novels D．speeches 36．A．responses B．donation C．lessons D．guidance 37．A．teaching B．settling C．travelling D．serving 38．A．similarly B．obviously C．hopefully D．eventually 39．A．promoted B．instructed C．hired D．trained 40．A．intelligent B．devoted C．efficient D．professional 41．A．researcher B．pioneer C．specialist D．celebrity 42．A．definitely B．especially C．actually D．regularly 43．A．support B．patience C．protection D．contribution 44．A．which B．who C．why D．what 45．A．win B．survive C．start D．quit （22-23高一下·浙江宁波·期末）On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree, I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work 46 has ended today. ”My heart sank. As a single parent, my anxiety 47 . The next day as we searched for the tree, I 48 to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag(标签). “Is everything OK? ” Kristil asked. ”You seem worried. ” “I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. ”I lost my job.” I eagerly 49 job as my bank account became smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, 50 with all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home 51 . Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing 52 all morning. I noticed a slim woman trying to open her car door 53 the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I’d first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I sometimes took her to class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) 54 professor. When I was busy with lessons, she would 55 coloring books to occupy Kristil. “Well, I called last week but couldn’t get through. 56 , I thought I would come by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts for you and Kristil.” I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther’s 57 gave me hope that things would be all right. I opened her card as she 58 . Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. I gasped 59 , tears of gratitude streaming down my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000. On Christmas Eve, I 60 watched as Kristil opened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them. 46．A．achievement B．assignment C．announcement D．attachment 47．A．existed B．gathered C．exploded D．grew 48．A．claimed B．intended C．struggled D．tended 49．A．applied for B．signed up for C．accounted for D．made up for 50．A．filled B．surrounded C．covered D．decorated 51．A．defeated B．puzzled C．scared D．inspired 52．A．up and down B．on and off C．here and there D．in and out 53．A．beneath B．beyond C．alongside D．against 54．A．flexible B．respectable C．understanding D．intelligent 55．A．take B．bring C．fetch D．show 56．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 57．A．presence B．charge C．favor D．absence 58．A．faded away B．broke away C．pulled away D．put away 59．A．in regret B．in amazement C．in despair D．in comfort 60．A．expectantly B．hesitantly C．joyfully D．nervously （22-23高一下·安徽合肥·期末）On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl. My heart 61 when I knew the boy on stage previous to her, 62 , was fairly successful with his humor and personal style. The whole audience burst out a wave of 63 almost every 30 seconds. My palms(手掌)began to 64 . It was the first time that she had been on the stage, so I couldn’t blame her for any 65 . The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody 66 she had been on the stage. But the moment that 67 me occurred. I clearly heard a   68 voice, “Now, your   69 , please!” The whole audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the   70 look on her face instantly caught everyone’s eyes. Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized. Words of power   71 freely out of the girl like magic. When her speech   72 , a thunderous applause sounded from the audience. When the competition was concluding, all of us waited   73 for the winner’s name to be called. Tears of joy 74 my vision when the host announced she won first prize. Holding the medal tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. I 75   her into my arms, too excited to say any words. 61．A．beat B．broke C．lost D．sank 62．A．above all B．worse still C．sure enough D．in addition 63．A．clapping B．alarming C．crying D．screaming 64．A．tremble B．sweat C．change D．burn 65．A．slip B．pose C．input D．try 66．A．regarded B．noticed C．ignored D．admitted 67．A．surprised B．concerned C．engaged D．challenged 68．A．tight B．weak C．loud D．low 69．A．attention B．support C．notice D．silence 70．A．depressed B．puzzled C．contented D．determined 71．A．crowded B．floated C．bounced D．flowed 72．A．started B．ended C．proceeded D．paused 73．A．faithfully B．normally C．wildly D．eagerly 74．A．misted B．hid C．prevented D．shaded 75．A．pushed B．threw C．pulled D．lifted （22-23高一下·安徽芜湖·期末）La La Land Kind Cafe is based in Dallas, Texas. It isn’t a 76 coffee shop. Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business that provides 77 for young people, who are over 18, are frequently unable to 78 themselves or to go to college, and even 79 end up homeless. The founder Francois Reihani hopes he can 80 this for some of these young people through the cafe. When he was in college, Reihani 81 at a local nonprofit and helped children in the foster care system. It was there that Reihani heard the youth’s 82 of neglect (忽视) and began 83 how he could assist them. Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister, 84 to help these young people find jobs. After about a year, they realized it wasn’t 85 . The youth still couldn’t find jobs. So he decided to 86 a business that would employ them. As a result, Reihani founded La La Land Kind Cafe, which not only employs them but also spreads kindness at the same time. When the world began lockdown in 2020, La La Land Kind Cafe didn’t close. 87 , Reihani saw the need of even more kindnesses during those 88 times. So he and his employees drove around giving compliments (赞美) to strangers from windows. Reihani said that complimenting someone shouldn’t be 89 . After all, spreading 90 and kindness is something everyone can do every day. 76．A．unique B．small C．popular D．typical 77．A．money B．jobs C．shelters D．services 78．A．talk to B．grow up C．care for D．believe in 79．A．possibly B．suddenly C．shortly D．formally 80．A．accept B．deny C．correct D．change 81．A．taught B．volunteered C．learned D．investigated 82．A．lessons B．efforts C．rights D．stories 83．A．expecting B．confirming C．thinking D．replying 84．A．intending B．agreeing C．pretending D．regretting 85．A．meaningful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．helpful 86．A．buy B．open C．finance D．support 87．A．Thus B．Again C．Instead D．Meanwhile 88．A．touching B．troubling C．rewarding D．promising 89．A．uncommon B．uneasy C．unhappy D．uncomfortable 90．A．love B．respect C．politeness D．calmness （22-23高一下·福建宁德·期末）Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my 91 was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the 92 of a service club in which I was an officer. Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them 93 .” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was 94 . He made me see things about myself that I never 95 . He encouraged me to be a student 96 , saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to 97 others into a situation. He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good 98 of me. On days when I feel a little lost or 99 , I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he 100 for me. Those 101 still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and 102 . From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students’ 103 and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the 104 I see in them, so they, too, can 105 someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能). 91．A．dream B．honor C．memory D．imagination 92．A．workers B．narrators C．advisers D．colleagues 93．A．work B．feel C．respond D．think 94．A．special B．careful C．energetic D．flexible 95．A．admitted B．realized C．remembered D．expressed 96．A．assistant B．waiter C．member D．leader 97．A．persuade B．cheat C．force D．welcome 98．A．explanation B．notice C．opinion D．standard 99．A．high B．excited C．low D．embarrassed 100．A．wrote B．reserved C．got D．answered 101．A．impressions B．words C．suggestions D．tasks 102．A．capable B．generous C．fancy D．odd 103．A．strengths B．action C．information D．problems 104．A．love B．good C．determination D．kindness 105．A．pay back B．look back C．get back D．turn back （22-23高一下·云南昆明·期末）Vincenza Sparacino has always loved travelling by air. After 106 all over the world, she returned to “travel car camping style” with her best friend. She bought a van(面包车) using her 107 ,building it out with friends’ help. Vin said, “The 108 things about van life are the impressive places and the endless 109 .I never know what the day or week has waiting for me 110 and I love that feeling!” Vin’s friends have supported her 111 from day one, and will even fly to 112 her for a week or two whenever she’s parked up somewhere cool. She has recently begun to make a(n) 113 through TikTok to keep her life going, where she opens up about everything from “easy van life recipes” to how she keeps her cats safe while 114 .Her videos also cover 115 questions people might have about van life, from how she 116 clothes, to what her monthly expenses look like. Although Vin mainly gets 117 reactions to her way of life, she has had to deal with a few negative assumptions but doesn’t let them get her down. There are of course some 118 , but she believes nothing would ever make her 119 van life. Offering advice to others wanting to follow in her footsteps, Vin said, “Just do it! It’s such a(n) 120 way of life and it’s so worth taking the risk!” 106．A．flying B．driving C．sailing D．walking 107．A．equipment B．experience C．savings D．items 108．A．busiest B．biggest C．latest D．best 109．A．puzzles B．adventures C．games D．topics 110．A．totally B．slowly C．generally D．gradually 111．A．team B．attempt C．major D．job 112．A．persuade B．protect C．visit D．encourage 113．A．bet B．excuse C．deal D．income 114．A．travelling B．working C．studying D．growing 115．A．regular B．various C．intelligent D．surprising 116．A．exchanges B．makes C．washes D．decorates 117．A．positive B．quick C．important D．formal 118．A．values B．disadvantages C．origins D．mistakes 119．A．get over B．get through C．give up D．give away 120．A．right B．strange C．easy D．amazing （22-23高一下·河北承德·期末）Helping someone in need is a virtue. Even a small kind act can make a difference. Rita was 121 to enjoy a meal at a restaurant when she crossed paths with a waitress. Jasmine, Though Jasmine looked very tired that day, Rita was 122 impressed how Jasmine remained professional, so kind, patient and just overall provided 123 customer service. Wanting to show her 124 , Rita decided to give Jasmine a $ 20 tip though she only spent $ 30 on her breakfast. Jasmine was blown away by the 125 act, because she would have had to wait on at least five tables to make that much money in tips. Jasmine was so grateful that tears welled up in her eyes. But the 126 didn’t stop there. From their conversation, Rita learned that Jasmine had been 127 on lately. She was ready to quit because she couldn’t 128 the traffic to work and the daycare for her daughter. After hearing more of her 129 , Rita asked Jasmine for the username of her Cash App. Later that day, she sent the struggling 130 $ 500 through the app. Rita then 131 her social media, where she posted the encounter(相遇)with Jasmine and Jasmine’s difficulties. Rita asked her friends to provide Jasmine and her 132 with a little holiday cheer. Rita’s followers were quick to 133 and within a week. Jasmine has now 134 over $ 10.000 in tips. Thanks to Rita’s kíndness, now, with a new friendship, and a renewed sense of 135 in kindness, Jasmine is moving forward with the help of thousands of strangers. 121．A．learning B．forgetting C．refusing D．preparing 122．A．confidently B．truly C．curiously D．personally 123．A．amazing B．puzzling C．worrying D．addicting 124．A．strength B．power C．gratitude D．anxiety 125．A．stressful B．unique C．fresh D．generous 126．A．kindness B．calmness C．awareness D．description 127．A．switching B．struggling C．looking D．living 128．A．determine B．choose C．change D．afford 129．A．opinion B．wish C．story D．emotion 130．A．waitress B．driver C．nurse D．colleague 131．A．got through B．turned to C．set down D．took out 132．A．husband B．mother C．friend D．daughter 133．A．respond B．calculate C．pretend D．survive 134．A．donated B．made C．received D．solved 135．A．doubt B．faith C．voice D．harmony （22-23高一下·安徽安庆·期末）I was having lunch at a bar. Then I saw a 136 stepped in and sat down. I noticed she was attempting to 137 other people’s gazes (凝视). I 138 something was wrong. After taking a closer 139 , I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). I watched her trying to remain 140 and that she was having a 141 time of it. Then it 142 me that I should do something! I 143 her waiter to come over and explained that I wanted to buy the girl’s lunch, with her 144 of it. Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, “Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your 145 lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.” A quarter later, after 146 , the girl asked for her bill. When 147 it had been paid for, she was surprised. Then the waiter 148 her the note, without mentioning I was around. I watched as she read the note. Her eyes 149 over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! She 150 the room and then she sat up straight, not caring who saw her. 136．A．girl B．waitress C．cook D．patient 137．A．reflect B．avoid C．appreciate D．hide 138．A．forgot B．proved C．sensed D．claimed 139．A．contact B．look C．thought D．search 140．A．happy B．curious C．nervous D．calm 141．A．great B．simple C．busy D．tough 142．A．depended on B．went against C．occurred to D．impressed on 143．A．prevented B．allowed C．signaled D．expected 144．A．afraid B．uncertain C．proud D．unaware 145．A．mind B．smile C．case D．action 146．A．eating B．reading C．checking D．recovering 147．A．instructed B．told C．reminded D．warned 148．A．awarded B．returned C．wrote D．presented 149．A．ran B．fell C．turned D．got 150．A．left B．approached C．brightened D．swept （22-23高一下·安徽黄山·期末）I’ve always been attracted by scars (疤痕). I find it 151 when people are ashamed of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars 152 a light on who a person truly is. I was born in the year 2000. My parents 153 before I was born that I’d be a sick man because I was diagnosed with a variety of medical issues while still in the womb (子宫). Then days after I was born, I had my first surgery, 154 my first of many scars. I 155 myself to be quite different because it is 156 . Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital, I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one 157 all the way down my chest. Typically, the heart is a symbol of 158 , so I view this scar as representative of my ability to be a strong-willed person. Today, I am 159 healthy. Although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not cut off my abilities in any way. I’m able to take part in any physical activity that I 160 without worry. I love my scars. I 161 them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. They are conversation starters. I often feel annoyed when people 162 their scars and I wonder why they would want to 163 their best stories. I wonder why they call their survival an 164 . If you have a scar, big or small, be 165 of it. It’s part of who you are. 151．A．painful B．funny C．amazing D．boring 152．A．shine B．leave C．give D．show 153．A．understood B．judged C．knew D．agreed 154．A．adopting B．missing C．losing D．gaining 155．A．consider B．predict C．pretend D．present 156．A．pretty B．formal C．original D．ordinary 157．A．runs B．divides C．sits D．fights 158．A．generosity B．doubt C．love D．regret 159．A．exactly B．completely C．rarely D．hardly 160．A．please B．hate C．help D．follow 161．A．invite B．hire C．fix D．wear 162．A．dream about B．complain about C．bring about D．learn about 163．A．share B．tell C．record D．hide 164．A．impoliteness B．imperfection C．impatience D．impossibility 165．A．proud B．aware C．careful D．free （22-23高一下·安徽合肥·期末）I was walking home from school one day and t happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 166 and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 167 and my hands were as numb as they can be. All of a sudden, an old lady 168 up beside mc and asked if I would like a tide home. At first, I said it was OK and her 169 smile melted away the thought that I should never talk to 170 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman. She told me her 171 and she dropped me off. I didn’t see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 172 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 173 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 174 she would not remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 175 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so surprised that someone would do something like that! When I got home my mom told me that old lady 176 and told my mom on the phone that she cried because she was so touched. She said she would never 177 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 178 ! There is really nothing else joyful like helping others and making someone’s day 179 ! Let us never forget the joy we get 180 giving others a hand! 166．A．thundering B．freezing C．flowing D．flying 167．A．red B．pure C．white D．pale 168．A．picked B．turned C．drove D．took 169．A．warm B．easy C．simple D．strange 170．A．women B．drivers C．strangers D．neighbours 171．A．numbers B．car C．family D．address 172．A．remembered B．forgot C．repeated D．regretted 173．A．bread B．salad C．cookies D．sweets 174．A．nervous B．disappointed C．confused D．worried 175．A．generally B．completely C．hardly D．usually 176．A．visited B．came C．drove D．called 177．A．permit B．pardon C．forget D．imagine 178．A．sadness B．interest C．puzzle D．happiness 179．A．busier B．brighter C．easier D．harder 180．A．for B．in C．by D．on （22-23高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）It was May 17, and in three days I would be thirty. I was 181 and feared that my best years were now behind me. Going to the gym for a workout is my daily 182 . Every morning I would see my friend Parker there. He was seventy-nine years old and in 183 shape. As I 184 him on this particular day, he noticed I wasn’t full of my usual 185 and asked if there was anything wrong. I told him I was feeling depressed about turning thirty. I 186 how I would look back on my life once I 187 Parker’s age, so I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?” Without 188 , Parker replied, “Well, Joe, when I was a child and everything was taken care of for me and I was 189 by my parents, that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things 190 , that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my 191 , that was the best time of my life. When I 192 my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life. And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my 193 , I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.” I was 194 by what Parker told me. Plenty of people miss their share of happiness, not because they never found it, but because they didn’t stop to 195 it. 181．A．annoyed B．anxious C．ashamed D．embarrassed 182．A．routine B．attempt C．trip D．entertainment 183．A．terrible B．large C．poor D．good 184．A．greeted B．found C．recognized D．assisted 185．A．excitement B．astonishment C．energy D．courage 186．A．wondered B．understood C．discovered D．realized 187．A．changed B．reached C．passed D．looked 188．A．interest B．hesitation C．response D．doubt 189．A．woken up B．given up C．brought up D．called up 190．A．unwillingly B．patiently C．sadly D．happily 191．A．kindness B．efforts C．experiences D．strength 192．A．helped B．invited C．encouraged D．met 193．A．promotion B．ambition C．health D．freedom 194．A．inspired B．cured C．rescued D．amused 195．A．keep B．introduce C．make D．enjoy （22-23高一下·湖北·期末）When I’m asked what the biggest culture shock is for me after coming to America, my answer will be the food. Eating roast turkey at Christmas always makes me homesick. What a food 196 is not only about the taste, but also the sense of 197 and the concern from loved ones. I spent my high school years in a city far away from my hometown. I lived at a school apartment for most of the year and could only go home during long 198 . Getting off the train, unloaded the heavy luggage, stepping into the 199 house, one thing that never changed was a steaming bowl of kelp (海带) and pork rib (排骨) soup on the table. This is a dish that requires half of a day to 200 . People who want to cook it for supper need to start preparing at 201 , putting kelp and pork rib in water and letting them 202 over low heat for several hours. The process of waiting for this dish to be ready is like a mother 203 awaiting her son’s return. When the time is up and the lid (盖子) is 204 , it’s like when I open the door coming home. Kelp 205 with the hot soup into my stomach, 206 my body and heart. The soup 207 the homecoming of a traveler and a mother’s 208 for her son. The taste of the soup is 209 ,similar to my mom’s gentle love for me, which makes me feel warm without any 210 of words. 196．A．signals B．contains C．represents D．delivers 197．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．belonging D．achievement 198．A．courses B．ceremonies C．terms D．breaks 199．A．precious B．missing C．familiar D．special 200．A．complete B．confirm C．consume D．conduct 201．A．midnight B．noon C．dawn D．dusk 202．A．roast B．mix C．stir D．stew 203．A．eagerly B．excitedly C．worriedly D．fearfully 204．A．attached B．covered C．broken D．lifted 205．A．floated B．sank C．flowed D．spilt 206．A．keeping up B．warming up C．building up D．setting up 207．A．disguises B．transmits C．reflects D．replaces 208．A．anxiety B．desire C．expectation D．passion 209．A．spicy B．mild C．bitter D．unique 210．A．expression B．illustration C．description D．impression （22-23高一下·江西萍乡·期末）The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand 211 my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that 212 her entire being. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a 213 ?” I 214 and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” I was curious what may have 215 her to be taking on this 216 at her age. “I 217 dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk 218 . I always 219 listening to this “time machine” as she 220 her wisdom and experience with me. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and 221 up to the platform. “There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and 222 success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a 223 . … There is a huge 224 between growing older and growing up.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. I’ll never forget what she 225 us. 211．A．crashed B．touched C．hit D．caught 212．A．lit up B．turned on C．broke down D．called on 213．A．speech B．fight C．smile D．hug 214．A．continued B．wondered C．laughed D．imagined 215．A．chosen B．driven C．recommended D．permitted 216．A．challenge B．stress C．arrangement D．experiment 217．A．always B．hardly C．occasionally D．never 218．A．anyhow B．somehow C．nonstop D．nowhere 219．A．fancied B．disliked C．stopped D．complained 220．A．talked B．shared C．exchanged D．carried 221．A．dressed B．arrived C．jumped D．stepped 222．A．gathering B．lacking C．achieving D．ignoring 223．A．job B．college C．degree D．dream 224．A．occasion B．dilemma C．difference D．similarity 225．A．congratulated B．taught C．greeted D．assisted 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国开始实行网课后，许多孩子在家里缺少学习区域，于是Mitch Couch拍了视频教家长们制作学习桌，还和一家杂货店合作，为需要帮助的孩子制作学习桌。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是他们变得很忙。A. upset烦恼的；B. busy忙的；C. nervous紧张的；D. careful小心的。根据下文的“They built, collected, and donated desks”可知，这些家长们制作、收集并捐献书桌，所以说他们很忙。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们制造、收集并捐赠了书桌，为有需要的孩子们提供了远程学习的便利。A. enabling使能够；B. appointing任命，确定（时间、地点）；C. providing提供；D. easing使……容易些。上文“many children lacked learning space at home”说许多孩子在家里缺少学习区域，所以这些家长捐书桌是为了让有需要的孩子们远程学习更容易一些。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Mitch Couch位于加利福尼亚州的家中，他的女儿和儿子一直用厨房的桌子上远程课，或者被打扰。A. leaving behind把……抛在后面；B. putting out扑灭；C. taking up占用；D. moving around经常搬迁。根据空后的“the kitchen table for remote lessons”可知，Mitch Couch的儿子和女儿占用厨房里的桌子来远程上课。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了他灵感——他会为他们制作属于自己的桌子。A. opportunity机会；B. approach方法；C. option选择；D. inspiration灵感，启发灵感的人（或事物）。根据破折号后的“he would make them their own desks”可知，Mitch Couch根据儿子和女儿因没有书桌而学习不便的情况中得到了灵感，准备为他们制作书桌。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桌子是儿童大小的，简单而便宜，是木制的。A. inexpensive便宜的；B. uncommon不常有的；C. sufficient足够的，充足的；D. recyclable可回收利用的。根据下文中的“I spent only $20”可知，Mitch Couch制作的书桌花费很少。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是它们起作用了。A. met the standard满足标准；B. set an example树立榜样；C. take effect开始起作用，见效；D. made a bet打赌。But表明这里与上文形成转折。上文“The desks were kid-size, simple and 　　5　　, made of wood.(桌子是儿童大小的，简单而便宜，是木制的。)”说明了这种书桌的便宜和普通，这里应强调小小书桌起了真正的作用，孩子们学习更便利了。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想：为什么不为其他孩子提供单独的学习区来存放他们的用品呢？A. share分享；B. store贮存，贮藏；C. illustrate加插图于；D. use使用。根据前面的“learning areas”可知，学习区域可以存放孩子们的学习用品。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Couch说：“我只花了20美元，远远低于商店对突然需求大的书桌的收费。”A. favour支持；B. question问题；C. sight视力；D. demand（顾客的）需求，需要。上文“many children lacked learning space at home”提到孩子们缺少学习用的书桌，所以按照常识家长就会去商店购买，结合空前的“desks that are suddenly in”，这里是说突然需求量很大的书桌。in demand意为“需求大”。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我制作了一个关于书桌制作的视频来指导其他家长。A. attract吸引；B. guide指导；C. convince使相信；D. remind提醒，使想起。根据空前的“a video about desk-making”可知，关于书桌制作的视频是用来指导其他家长动手做书桌的。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家杂货店在网上看到了Couch的成就，表示如果他愿意制造更多的书桌，会资助材料。A. achievements成就；B. donations捐赠物；C. children孩子们；D. appeals上诉。根据上文中的“I made a video about desk-making”，Couch在网上发布了书桌制作教学视频，所以这里是说这家杂货店看到了他制作书桌的成就。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还联系当地学校行政人员，帮助确定那些需要帮助的人。A. thanked感谢；B. informed通知；C. organized安排；D. contacted联系。根据句中的“help identify those in need”可知，他们联系当地学校行政人员，让他们帮助确定需要书桌的孩子。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，有20张桌子的订单，但很快就增加了至少50张。A. sought寻找；B. increased增加；C. decreased减少；D. permitted允许。根据前面的“20 desks”和后面的“by at least 50”，这里表示增加到50张订单。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Couch已经非常熟练了——他可以在大约15分钟内敲出一张桌子。A. practiced熟练的，老到的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. proud骄傲的；D. prepared准备好的。根据破折号后的“he can knock one out in about 15 minutes”可知，他15分钟就能做一张桌子，说明他变得很熟练。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Couch说，来自家长和学生的感谢信息让他继续前行，他分享了家长的感谢卡，这些家长说他们的孩子“因为有了自己的地方而表现得更好、注意力更集中”。A. encouragement鼓励；B. concern关心；C. appreciation感激；D. trust相信。根据句中的“thank-you cards”可知，这里是说来自家长和学生的感谢信息。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题解析。A. expecting期望；B. understanding理解；C. focusing集中（注意力、精力等）于；D. exploring探索。根据空前的“doing better”可知，孩子们因为有了自己的书桌，学习更加专注了。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，对此同学们各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想为例说明：一个人如果有梦想并追逐它们，就不算老；只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中充斥着遗憾时，我们才可以被视为老了。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽不同意，因为有些人可能因为工作辛苦而在较早的时候就长出皱纹。A. respond回应；B. agree同意；C. identify确定；D. understand理解。根据上文“David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people.”及空前“However”可知，玛丽不同意大卫的说法。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，Emily表达了她的观点，一些老年人可能仍然精力充沛，努力追求自己的梦想，这使得他们看起来很年轻。A. certainty确定；B. wish希望；C. view观点；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people.”可知，学生们都在发表自己的观点和看法。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课了，我们仍然没有得出任何结论，所以老师让我们课后再思考一下。A. conclusion结论；B. contract合同；C. decision决定；D. destination目的地。根据上文内容可知，关于“一个人什么时候才被称为老年人”这个问题，同学们各抒己见，各有自己的看法。再根据下文“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.”可知，下课了，也没有得出任何结论。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我想起了J.巴里摩尔的那句话：只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. obstacle障碍物；C. confusion混淆；D. question问题。根据上文“Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man.”可知，此处指上文提到的“一个人什么时候才被称为老年人”这个问题。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我想起了J.巴里摩尔的那句话：只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。A. preserving保护；B. seeking追寻；C. treasuring珍惜；D. possessing拥有。根据下文“So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren’t old.”可知，作者认为只要一个人有所追求，他就不会老。故选B。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶就是这样一个女人，即使她已经70岁了，她仍然在追求她的梦想。A. even即使；B. nearly几乎；C. only仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“when she’s 70 now”及常识可知，此处使用even加强语气，强调奶奶即使已经70岁了还在追求梦想。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小，她就有成为一名画家的梦想。 A. realized实现；B. changed改变；C. promoted提拔；D. kept保持。根据下文“　　12　　she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles, she began taking her painting lessons.”可知，奶奶一直保持着她的这个梦想。故选D。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于家境贫寒，她不得不放下自己的梦想，步入社会，赚钱来养家。A. Instead而不是；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词however。故选B。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，由于家境贫寒，她不得不放下自己的梦想，步入社会，赚钱养家。A. give up放弃；B. search for寻找；C. put aside搁置在一边；D. stick to坚持。根据下文“stepped into the society to raise money so as to support her family.”及“　　12　　she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles, she began taking her painting lessons.”可知，奶奶并没有放弃梦想，而是先搁置在一边。故选C。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从未放弃她的梦想，但因为艰苦的工作，她几乎没有时间实现它。A. seldom很少；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. already已经；D. never从未。根据上文“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 　　6　　 when she’s 70 now. She has 　　7　　her dream of being a painter since she was a little child.”可知，奶奶从未放弃过她小时候的梦想。故选D。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，当她退休时，机会来了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最终；C. Soon很快；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“Though she has 　　10　　 abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any time to realize it because of the tough work.”可知，虽然她从未放弃她的梦想，但因为艰苦的工作，她几乎没有时间实现它，所以当她退休时，最终机会来了。故选B。 27．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管她满头白发，满脸皱纹，她还是开始上绘画课。A. Because因为；B. Despite尽管；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。前后句意存在让步关系，应用while引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，后接名词或短语。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我反对她这么大的年纪上学，但看到她愉快地画画后，我开始觉得这是一个很好的选择。A. opposed反对；B. disagreed不同意；C. agreed同意；D. proposed提议。根据下文“but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I 　　14　　 feeling it a good choice.”可知，起初，作者反对她这么大的年纪上学。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我反对她这么大的年纪上学，但看到她愉快地画画后，我开始觉得这是一个很好的选择。A. risked冒险；B. rejected拒绝；C. continued继续；D. began开始。根据上文“At first, I 　　13　　her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”可知，起初，作者反对她这么大的年纪上学，现在开始觉得这是一个很好的选择。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们不知道自己想要什么，让遗憾成为我们生活的中心时，我们终于可以被视为老年人。A. achievements成就；B. dreams梦想；C. regrets遗憾；D. difficulties困难。根据上文“So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren’t old.”可知，作者认为一个人只要追求自己的梦想就不会老；如果没有追求的话，到老了就会觉得遗憾。故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿富汗第一个职业女导游，她儿时就不走寻常路，一心想成为其他阿富汗女子走出传统观念的第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她坚持听英国广播公司的广播，她可以在山上足够高的地方收听。A. take up开始从事；B. pick up接收（信号）；C. turn up打开；D. build up积聚。根据上文“But she insisted on listening to BBC radio”可知，此处指她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再延续她们的传统。A. life生活；B. choice选择；C. tradition传统；D. business商业。 根据下文“My sisters were forced to get married.”可知，法蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫的结婚，因此她不想延续那样的传统。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的姐妹们是被迫结婚的。我决定不再延续她们的传统。这就是为什么我决定工作，”法蒂玛说。A. work工作；B. live生活；C. study研究；D. travel旅行。根据上文“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue ind their 　　2　　.”及下文“The company 　　9　　 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female 　　10　　 tour guide.”可知，法蒂玛不想走姐姐那样传统的老路，而是想去工作。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Afraid害怕的；B. Delighted高兴的；C. Certain确定的；D. Tired厌烦的。根据下文“that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, Fatima started writing 　　5　　 about places that foreigners might not know about.”可知，法蒂玛认为人们对自己的国家有误解，想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家，可见她是很厌烦别人总把自己国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. posts帖子；B. letters信；C. novels小说；D. speeches演讲。根据上文“She joined Facebook groups for history fans.”可知，她是在Facebook上写帖子。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛开始收到网友的回复。A. responses回复；B. donation捐赠；C. lessons教训；D. guidance指导。根据上文“Fatima started writing 　　5　　 about places that foreigners might not know about.”可知，她是在Facebook上写帖子，她写的东西收到了网友们的回复。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子找到她，说他要去阿富汗旅行，问她是否有兴趣带他去赫拉特转转。A. teaching教学；B. settling安居；C. travelling旅行；D. serving服务。根据下文“asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat.”可知，这个男子应该要来阿富汗旅游。故选C。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把她推荐给别人，最终法蒂玛引起了一家旅行社的注意。A. similarly类似地；B. obviously显然；C. hopefully有希望地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Later, he recommended her to someone else”及下文“Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 　　9　　 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female 　　10　　 tour guide.”可知，在这位男子的推荐下，终法蒂玛引起了一家旅行社的注意，并被雇佣了。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末该公司聘用了她，她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。A. promoted促进；B. instructed指导；C. hired雇佣；D. trained训练。根据下文“and she became her country’s first female 　　10　　 tour guide.”可知，旅行社雇佣了她。故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年末该公司聘用了她，她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。A. intelligent聪明的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. efficient高效的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“The company 　　9　　 her in late 2020”可知，她被旅行社雇佣，是她们国家第一个专业的女导游。故选D。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，做一个先驱从来都不是一件容易的事。A. researcher研究员；B. pioneer先驱；C. specialist专家；D. celebrity名人。根据上文“The company 　　9　　 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female 　　10　　 tour guide.”可知，法蒂玛选择了第一个做女性职业导游，是阿富汗女子的先驱，应该用pioneer。故选B。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，很多人告诉她，女人上班太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男人一对一地互动。A. definitely肯定地；B. especially尤其是；C. actually实际上；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“Fatima says many people have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”可知，此处表强调，应用强调副词。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持是她继续前进的动力。A. support支持；B. patience耐心；C. protection保护；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Later, he recommended her to someone else and 　　8　　 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 　　9　　 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female 　　10　　 tour guide.”可知，此处指法蒂玛的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持。故选A。 44．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持是她继续前进的动力。A. which哪个；B. who谁；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“使她保持动力的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“挑战一直是我生活的一部分。如果我放弃了，那么其他女性永远不会开始，”她说。A. win获胜；B. survive生存；C. start开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“Of course, being a 　　11　　 is never easy.”可知，法蒂玛是阿富汗女性的先驱，如果她真的放弃了导游机会，其他女性就永远不会开始。故选C。 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂(Kristil)计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言：“很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。”A. achievement成就；B. assignment任务；C. announcement宣告；D. attachment附件。根据上文“On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job.”可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。A. existed存在；B. gathered聚集；C. exploded爆炸；D. grew变得。根据上文提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的“As a single parent”可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。A. claimed声称；B. intended打算；C. struggled努力；D. tended倾向于，往往会。根据句意以及该句中的“to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.”可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。A. applied for申请；B. signed up for报名登记；C. accounted for解释，说明；D. made up for弥补。根据句意以及该句中的“as my bank account became smaller.”可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。A. filled充满着；B. surrounded围绕；C. covered覆盖；D. decorated装饰。根据句意以及该句中的“with all the nice things we couldn’t afford.”可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A. defeated受挫的，泄气的；B. puzzled吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。 52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。A. up and down上上下下；    B. on and off断断续续地；C. here and there到处都是；D. in and out进进出出。根据句意以及该句中的“snowing”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。 53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。A. beneath在……下方；B. beyond超过；C. alongside 在……旁边；D. against反对，逆。根据上文提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的“the wind”可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。A. flexible灵活的；B. respectable受人尊敬的；C. understanding善解人意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“When I was busy with lessons, she would ___10___ coloring books to occupy Kristil.”可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. fetch拿取；D. show展示。根据句意以及该句中的“coloring books to occupy Kristil.”可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想过来看看。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Well, I called last week but couldn’t get through.”可推知，因为没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A. presence出现；B. charge要价；C. favor支持；D. absence 缺席。根据句意以及该句中的“that things would be all right.”可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. broke away脱离；C. pulled away离开；D. put away收拾。根据句意以及该句中的“I opened her card”可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。 59．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。A. in regret后悔中；B. in amazement惊讶地；C. in despair绝望地；D. in comfort舒适地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“tears of gratitude streaming down my face.”可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。A. expectantly期待地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“watched as Kristil opened her gifts.”可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲比赛，作者非常担心，结果令他非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得胜利，让作者感到非常激动。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我知道在她之前台上的那个男孩凭借他的幽默和个人风格相当成功时，我的心沉了下去。A. beat击打；B. broke破碎；C. lost丢失；D. sank下沉。根据上文“On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl.”可知作者更担心了，所以心沉了下去，故选D。 62．考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. above all更重要的是；B. worse still更糟；C. sure enough果然；D. in addition此外。根据“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲的确优秀，故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全场几乎每隔30秒就爆发出一阵掌声。A. clapping鼓掌；B. alarming警告；C. crying哭泣；D. screaming尖叫。根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her, ____2____, was fairly successful with his humor and personal style.”可知小男孩演讲很精彩，观众总给他鼓掌，故选A。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手掌开始出汗。A. tremble颤抖；B. sweat出汗；C. change改变；D. burn燃烧。根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知小女孩第一次上台作者很担心，所以手掌开始出汗，故选B。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次登台，所以我不能因为任何差错责怪她。A. slip差错；B. pose姿势；C. input投入；D. try尝试。根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知这是她的第一次登台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选A。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强烈的聚光灯使她显得无足轻重，没有人注意到她已经站在舞台上。A. regarded视为；B. noticed注意；C. ignored忽视；D. admitted承认。根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”聚光灯太亮，把小女孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她，故选B。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的一幕发生了。A. surprised使惊讶；B. concerned担心的；C. engaged忙碌的；D. challenged使受到挑战。根据下文“ Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized.”可知小女孩演讲很成功，所以让我感到惊讶，故选A。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地听到一个响亮的声音：“现在，请注意!”A. tight紧的；B. weak软弱的；C. loud大声的；D. low低的。根据上文“I clearly heard”可知是声音很大，故选C。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attention注意；B. support支持；C. notice注意；D. silence沉默。根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet”可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，故选A。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩看起来又小又瘦，但她脸上坚定的表情立刻吸引了所有人的目光。A. depressed沮丧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. contented满足的；D. determined意志坚定的。根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知是让步状语从句，所以小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但脸上的表情是坚定的，故选D。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：充满力量的话语像魔法一样从女孩嘴里自由地流出。A. crowded拥挤；B. floated漂浮的；C. bounced弹起；D. flowed流动。根据下文“freely out of the girl like magic”可知应是自由地流出，故选D。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. proceeded行进，开始行动；D. paused暂停。根据“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知是小女孩演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。 73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当比赛结束时，我们都急切地等待着宣布获胜者的名字。A. faithfully虔诚地，忠诚地；B. normally正常地；C. wildly野蛮地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“for the winner’s name to be called.”可知比赛结束时，大家都急切地等着获胜者的名字，故选D。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当主持人宣布她获得一等奖时，喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线。A. misted泪水模糊；B. hid隐藏；C. prevented阻止；D. shaded遮蔽。根据上文“Tears of joy”可知使泪水模糊了作者的视线，故选A。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她搂在怀里，激动得说不出话来。A. pushed推；B. threw扔；C. pulled拉；D. lifted举起。根据下文“her into my arms”可知是作者把小女孩拉进怀里，故选C。 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Francois Reihani创办了一家特别的咖啡馆，这家咖啡馆为一些年轻人提供就业机会，以此帮助改变这些年轻人的现状，并传播爱和善意。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一家典型的咖啡店。A. unique独特的；B. small小的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business（除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业）”可知，这家咖啡店是不同于其他传统咖啡店，是一家企业，因此它不是一家典型的咖啡店。故选D。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业，为年轻人提供就业机会。A. money金钱；B. jobs工作；C. shelters避难所；D. services服务。根据上文“Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business（除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业）”以及下文“a business that would employ them.（雇佣他们的企业）”可知，这家咖啡店同时是一家企业，会雇佣年轻人，因此可以提供工作。故选B。 78．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们年龄超过18岁，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A. talk to交谈；B. grow up成长；C. care for照顾；D. believe in相信。根据下文“end up homeless（最终无家可归）”可知，一些年轻人生活穷困，可能无家可归，因此他们没法照顾自己的生活。故选C。 79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们年龄超过18岁，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A. possibly可能地；B. suddenly突然地；C. shortly剪短地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“who are over 18, are frequently unable to __3__ themselves or to go to college（这些人18岁以上，经常性的不能照顾自己，或上不了大学）”可知，这些年轻人经常性生活贫困，因此很可能无家可归。故选A。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：创始人Reihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。A. accept接受；B. deny拒绝；C. correct纠正；D. change改变。根据下文“The youth still couldn’t find jobs. So he decided to ___11__ a business that would employ them.（年轻人仍然找不到工作。所以他决定开一家公司，雇佣他们。）”可知，Reihani创办公司为这些生活困难的年轻人提供工作是想帮助改变他们的生活状况。故选D。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，Reihani在当地一家非营利组织做志愿者，帮助寄养系统中的儿童。A. taught教；B. volunteered志愿；C. learned学习；D. investigated调查。根据下文“a local nonprofit（本地的非盈利组织）”可知，在非盈利的组织里工作，Reihani是提供志愿服务。故选B。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A. lessons课程；B. efforts努力；C. rights权利；D. stories故事。根据上文“helped children in the foster care system.（帮助在寄养体系中的儿童）”可知，Reihani在寄样体系中接触的是一些孤儿，因此他会听到各种人不幸的生活故事。故选D。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A. expecting期待；B. confirming确认；C. thinking思考；D. replying恢复。根据上文“Reihani heard the youth’s ___7___ of neglect（Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事）”以及下文“Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister（于是，他和妹妹一起创办了“我们是一体”项目）”可知，Reihani先是听到这些人不幸的故事，再思考如何帮助他们，并最终决定“我们是一体”项目。故选C。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他和妹妹一起创办了“我们是一体”项目，打算帮助这些年轻人找工作。A. intending打算；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. regretting后悔。根据上文“Reihani hopes he can ___5___ this for some of these young people through the cafe.（创始人Reihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。）”可知，Reihani创办企业是打算帮助这些年轻人。故选A。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他们意识到这没有帮助。A. meaningful有意义的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“The youth still couldn’t find jobs（这些年轻人仍然找不到工作）”可知，他们创办的项目对年轻人来说是没有帮助的。故选D。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. buy购买；B. open开办；C. finance提供资金；D. support支持。根据下文“As a result, Reihani founded La La Land Kind Café（因此，Reihani创办了《爱乐之城》爱心咖啡馆）”可知，Reihani开办了这家公司。故选B。 87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. Thus因此；B. Again再次；C. Instead相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“When the world began lockdown in 2020, La La Land Kind Cafe didn’t close.（当2020年世界开始封锁时，《爱乐之城》咖啡馆并没有关闭。）”以及下文“Reihani saw the need of even more kindnesses（Reihani看到这些人更需要善意的帮助）”，和“So he and his employees drove around giving compliments (赞美) to strangers from windows.（于是，他和他的员工们开车四处走动，从窗户向陌生人致意。）”可知，Reihani并未关闭咖啡馆，而是相反向他们传递善意，上下文之间是对比转折关系。故选C。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. touching动人的；B. troubling令人烦恼的；C. rewarding值得的；D. promising有希望的。根据上文“the world began lockdown in 2020（2020年世界开始封锁）”可知，世界封控是非常艰难的时期。故选B。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reihani说，赞美别人并不罕见。A. uncommon罕见的；B. uneasy不易的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“kindness is something everyone can do every day.（传播善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。）”可知，赞美别人是常见的传递善意的行为，因此，这种行为并不罕见。故选A。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，传播爱和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。A. love爱；B. respect尊重；C. politeness礼貌；D. calmness冷静。根据上文“After all, spreading ___15___ and kindness is something everyone can do every day.（毕竟，传播______和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。）”，由并列连词and可知，Reihani传播善意的同时，也饱含着对这些年轻人的深深的爱。故选A。 91．C 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．D 98．C 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中的历史老师帮助作者看到自己的特殊和优点，对作者产生了深远的影响，也让作者成为老师后同样对待自己的学生。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick Gallagher先生是我记忆中特别突出的一位老师。A. dream梦；B. honor荣誉；C. memory记忆；D. imagination想象。根据前句“Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life.(许多优秀的老师帮助塑造了我的生活。)”可知，这里是在回忆自己曾经的老师，Patrick Gallagher先生在作者的记忆中尤为突出。故选C。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我高中时的历史老师，也是我担任干部的一个服务俱乐部的顾问之一。A. workers员工；B. narrators叙述者；C. advisers顾问；D. colleagues同事。根据句中的“He was my history teacher in high school”和空后的“of a service club”可知，Patrick Gallagher是高中老师，同时也在一个服务俱乐部当顾问。故选C。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会忘记你说了什么，人们会忘记了你做了什么，但人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。A. work工作；B. feel感觉；C. respond回应；D. think思考。根据下句“I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was ____4____.”可知。这里是说人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。故选B。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得Gallagher先生让我觉得自己很特别。A. special特别的，特殊的；B. careful小心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据最后一段中的“help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是special的原词复现，表示Gallagher老师让作者觉得自己很特别。故选A。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我看到了我从未意识到自己有的那些东西。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. expressed表达。根据句中的“made me see things about myself”可知，老师让作者看到自己身上有的东西，而作者从来没有意识到自己有这些东西。故选B。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我成为一名学生领导，说我是一个包容性强的人，总是尽力欢迎别人加入。A. assistant助理；B. waiter服务员；C. member成员；D. leader领导者。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____7____ others into a situation”可知，老师鼓励作者当学生领导。故选D。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. persuade说服；B. cheat欺骗；C. force强迫；D. welcome欢迎，迎接。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person”可知，有包容心的人才会欢迎别人加入。故选D。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信我，我想不辜负他对我的好评价。A. explanation解释；B. notice注意；C. opinion观点，看法；D. standard标准。根据上文中的“saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____7____others into a situation”可知，老师给予了作者好的评价。故选C。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我感到有点迷惘或情绪低落的日子里，我仍然会拿出他为我写的奖学金推荐信。A. high高兴的，兴奋的；B. excited兴奋的；C. low；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据or前面的lost，这里or连接的应是两个感情色彩相近的词，表达的应是作者感到情绪低落。故选C。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrote写；B. reserved预订；C. got得到；D. answered回答。根据空前的“the letter of scholarship recommendation he”和空后的“for me”可知，老师为作者写了奖学金推荐信。故选A。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些字仍然有力量让我再次感到有价值和有能力。A. impressions印象；B. words话语，字；C. suggestions建议；D. tasks任务。根据上文中的“the letter of scholarship recommendation”可知，这里是说老师写的奖学金推荐信里的字。故选B。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. capable有能力；B. generous慷慨的；C. fancy精致的；D. odd古怪的。根据and前的worthy可知，and前后表示的内容应褒贬一致，所以这里应是这些字让作者再次感到自己有能力。故选A。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Gallagher老师那里，我学会了发掘学生的长处，帮助他们看到自己的特殊品质。A. strengths优点，长处；B. action行动；C. information信息；D. problems问题。根据空后的“and help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是说作者学会发掘学生身上的长处。故选A。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想办法告诉学生们我在他们身上看到的所有优点，这样他们也可以有一天回过头来，记住一位老师在他们身上看到一个有很多潜力的聪明学生。A. love爱；B. good善，优点；C. determination决心；D. kindness善良。根据上文中的“I learned to shine a light on students’ ____13____and help them see their own special qualities”可知，作者会告诉学生自己在学生身上看到的所有优点。故选B。 105．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. pay back报复；B. look back回忆，回顾；C. get back返回；D. turn back（使）原路返回。根据and后的remember可知，这里是说学生在某一天回首往事。故选B。 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vincenza Sparacino开始“旅行车露营式”生活，描述了她对这种生活方式的看法及其日常生活。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞遍世界之后，她和她最好的朋友回到了“旅行车露营式”。A. flying飞；B. driving驾驶；C. sailing航海；D. walking散步。根据上文“Vincenza Sparacino has always loved travelling by air.(Vincenza Sparacino一直喜欢乘飞机旅行)”可知，此处指飞遍世界。故选A。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在朋友的帮助下，用自己的积蓄买了一辆货车。A. equipment设备；B. experience经历；C. savings储蓄；D. items物品。根据上文 “She bought a van using her”买车花的是她的积蓄。故选C。 108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面包车生活中最美好的事情就是令人印象深刻的地方和无尽的冒险。A. busiest最忙的；B. biggest最大的；C. latest最新的；D. best最好的。根据后文“impressive places”主要描述的是面包车生活的好处，故选D。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面包车生活中最美好的事情就是令人印象深刻的地方和无尽的冒险。A. puzzles谜题；B. adventures冒险；C. games游戏；D. topics话题。根据后文“it’s so worth taking the risk!”可知，她喜欢无尽的冒险。故选B。 110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不知道这一天或这一周会有什么等待着我，我喜欢这种感觉！A. totally完全；B. slowly缓慢地；C. generally通常；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I never know what the day or week has waiting for me”可知，她一天或一周完全无法预测会发生什么。故选A。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，Vin的朋友们就支持她的尝试，甚至只要她把车停在一个很酷的地方，他们就会飞过去看她一两个星期。A. team队伍；B. attempt尝试；C. major主修科目；D. job工作。根据上文“Vin’s friends have supported her”指朋友支持她的这种尝试，故选B。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，Vin的朋友们就支持她的尝试，甚至只要她把车停在一个很酷的地方，他们就会飞过去看她一两个星期。A. persuade说服；B. protect保护；C. visit拜访；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“her for a week or two whenever she’s parked up somewhere cool”可知，朋友会来拜访她。故选C。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近开始通过TikTok赚钱来维持她的生活，在那里她敞开了一切，从“简单的面包车生活食谱”到如何在旅行时保护她的猫的安全。A. bet打赌；B. excuse借口；C. deal交易；D. income收入。根据后文“keep her life going”可知，她最近开始通过TikTok赚钱来维持她的生活，故选D。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最近开始通过TikTok赚钱来维持她的生活，在那里她敞开了一切，从“简单的面包车生活食谱”到如何在旅行时保护她的猫的安全。A. travelling旅行；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. growing生长。根据上文“she returned to “travel car camping style””指旅行途中保护猫的安全。故选A。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视频也涵盖了人们对货车生活的各种疑问，从她如何洗衣服，到她每月的开支是多少。A. regular定期的；B. various多样的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. surprising惊人的。根据后文“clothes, to what her monthly expenses look like”可知是涵盖了各种疑问，故选B。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的视频也涵盖了人们对货车生活的各种疑问，从她如何洗衣服，到她每月的开支是多少。A. exchanges交换；B. makes制作；C. washes洗涤；D. decorates装饰。根据上文“questions people might have about van life”可知，问题主要是关于货车生活的，所以是问她如何洗衣服。故选C。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们对Vin的生活方式大多是积极的反应，但她也不得不面对一些消极的假设，但她并没有因此而沮丧。A. positive积极的；B. quick快速的；C. important重要的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“she has had to deal with a few negative assumptions”以及although表示转折，可知虽然人们对Vin的生活方式大多是积极的反应，但她也不得不面对一些消极的假设，但她并没有因此而沮丧。故选A。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然有一些缺点，但她相信没有什么能让她放弃自己的生活。A. values价值；B. disadvantages劣势；C. origins起源；D. mistakes错误。根据后文“but she believes nothing would ever make her”中but表示转折，结合常识，在货车上生活当然有一些缺点。故选B。 119．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然有一些缺点，但她相信没有什么能让她放弃自己的生活。A. get over克服；B. get through度过；C. give up放弃；D. give away赠送。根据上文“she believes nothing would ever make her”可知，虽然有缺点，但她相信没有什么能让她放弃自己的生活。故选C。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种如此奇妙的生活方式，值得冒险！A. right正确的；B. strange奇怪的；C. easy容易的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文“it’s so worth taking the risk!”可知，她对这种生活方式是肯定和支持态度，amazing最符合语境。故选D。 121．D 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rita好心帮助一位生活有困难的女服务员Jasmine的故事。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rita正准备在一家餐馆享用一顿大餐，这时她与一位女服务员不期而遇。A. learning学习；B. forgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. preparing准备。根据后文“to enjoy a meal at a restaurant”指Rita准备去餐厅吃饭，故选D。 122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Jasmine那天看起来很累，但Rita对Jasmine的专业态度印象非常深刻，她很善良，很有耐心，总体上提供了令人惊叹的客户服务。A. confidently自信地；B. truly真地；C. curiously好奇地；D. personally个人。根据后文“impressed how Jasmine remained professional, so kind, patient”可知，Rita对Jasmine的专业态度印象非常深刻，她很善良，很有耐心，truly修饰impressed，表示“非常，很”符合语境。故选B。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Jasmine那天看起来很累，但Rita对Jasmine的专业态度印象深刻，她很善良，很有耐心，总体上提供了令人惊叹的客户服务。A. amazing惊人的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. addicting痴迷。根据上文“Jasmine remained professional, so kind, patient”可知，Jasmine很善良，很有耐心，总体上提供了令人惊叹的客户服务。故选A。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表达她的感激之情，Rita决定给Jasmine20美元的小费，尽管她只花了30美元买早餐。A. strength力量；B. power力量；C. gratitude感激；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“Rita decided to give Jasmine a $ 20 tip”可知，Rita给小费是为了表达感激之情。故选C。 125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jasmine被这种慷慨的行为惊呆了，因为她至少要服侍五张桌子才能赚到这么多小费。A. stressful紧张的；B. unique独特的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“because she would have had to wait on at least five tables to make that much money in tips.”可知，这是一笔慷慨的小费。故选D。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但善良并不止于此。A. kindness善良；B. calmness平静；C. awareness意识；D. description描述。结合后文“Thanks to Rita’s kindness”可知，此处指Rita的善良。故选A。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他们的谈话中，Rita了解到Jasmine最近一直在挣扎。A. switching转换；B. struggling挣扎；C. looking看；D. living居住。根据后文“She was ready to quit because she couldn’t ____8____ the traffic to work and the daycare for her daughter.”可知，Jasmine生活上遇到了困难。故选B。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她准备辞职，因为她付不起上班的交通费和女儿的日托费。A. determine决定；B. choose选择；C. change改变；D. afford买得起。根据后文“the traffic to work and the daycare for her daughter”可知，辞职是因为付不起上班的交通费和女儿的日托费。故选D。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听了更多关于她的故事后，Rita问Jasmine她的现金应用程序的用户名。A. opinion观点；B. wish希望；C. story故事；D. emotion情感。根据上文“After hearing more of her”以及上文描述了Jasmine的个人情况，即她的故事。故选C。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，她通过应用程序给这位苦苦挣扎的女服务员寄去了500美元。A. waitress女服务员；B. driver司机；C. nurse护士；D. colleague同事。呼应上文“when she crossed paths with a waitress”指Jasmine这个女服务员。故选A。 131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rita随后转向她的社交媒体，在那里她发布了与Jasmine的相遇以及Jasmine的困难。A. got through经历；B. turned to求助于；C. set down写下；D. took out取出。根据后文“her social media, where she posted the encounter with Jasmine and Jasmine’s difficulties”指Rita开始在社交媒体上说明Jasmine的情况，让更多人帮助Jasmine。故选B。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rita让她的朋友们给Jasmine和她的女儿一点节日的欢乐。A. husband丈夫；B. mother母亲；C. friend朋友；D. daughter女儿。呼应上文“the daycare for her daughter”指Jasmine的女儿。故选D。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rita的粉丝们一周之内很快做出了回应。A. respond回答，回应；B. calculate计算；C. pretend假装；D. survive幸存。根据后文提到Jasmine现在已经收到了超过1万美元的小费，Rita的粉丝们很快做出了回应，可知故选A。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jasmine现在已经收到了超过1万美元的小费。A. donated捐赠；B. made制作；C. received收到；D. solved解决。根据后文“over $ 10,000 in tips”指收到小费。故选C。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Rita的善良，现在，有了新的友谊，对善良有了新的信念，Jasmine在成千上万陌生人的帮助下继续前进。A. doubt怀疑；B. faith信念；C. voice声音；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“a renewed sense of”指对善良有了新的信念。故选B。 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．B 140．D 141．D 142．C 143．C 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．B 148．D 149．A 150．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在酒吧吃饭时，注意到一个因化疗而脱发的女孩在接收到他人的目光时的异样情绪，所以悄悄替她买单，并写了纸条鼓励她，而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改变了心情，露出灿烂的微笑，不再在乎别人的目光。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个女孩走了进来，坐了下来。A. girl女孩；B. waitress女服务员；C. cook厨师；D. patient病人。根据下文“I ____8____ her waiter to come over and explained that I wanted to buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____9____ of it.  (我示意女孩的服务生过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。)”可知，girl为复现词，作者关注到女孩（girl）进了酒吧。故选A项。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。A. reflect反映；B. avoid避免；C. appreciate欣赏；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩知道自己头发脱落了，这样的样貌会吸引了其他人的目光，故有意识地避开别人的目光，avoid符合语境。故选B项。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到有些不对劲。A. forgot忘记；B. proved证明；C. sensed感觉；D. claimed声称。根据上文“I noticed she was attempting to ____2____ other people’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，下文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，作者对女孩的闪避行为很疑惑，直到发现原来女孩因化疗而导致头发脱落了，sensed符合语境。故选C项。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。A. contact联系；B. look看；C. thought思考；D. search搜索。此处考查短语take a closer look，意为“仔细观察”，女孩脱发的事实可以通过观察看出来，look符合语境。故选B项。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. happy快乐的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I noticed she was attempting to ____2____ other people’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，以及下文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，为了吃饭，女孩走进酒吧，但是因为自己的样貌引起了他人的关注，尽管很煎熬，她还得强作镇定地（calm）吃完饭，故选D项。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. great伟大的；B. simple简单的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“I noticed she was attempting to ____2____ other people’s gazes (凝视). I ____3____ something was wrong. After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。我感觉到有些不对劲。仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩因为化疗导致头发脱落，到酒吧吃饭，却遭遇他人探究的目光，她此刻内心不自在，却还要保持平静的样子，tough符合语境，故选D项。 142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我突然想到我应该做点什么！A. depended on依赖；B. went against反对；C. occurred to突然想到；D. impressed on使……铭记。根据上文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). I watched her trying to remain ____5____ and that she was having a ____6____ time of it. (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。)”可知，作者注意到女孩的情况，想要帮助她。此处考查句型It occurred to sb that…，故选C项。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. prevented阻止；B. allowed允许；C. signaled示意；D. expected预期。根据语境，作者在酒吧吃饭，要吩咐服务生做点事，所以招呼服务生过来，signaled符合语境。故选C项。 144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. afraid害怕的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. proud骄傲的；D. unaware未察觉到的。根据下文“Then the waiter ____13____ her the note, without mentioning I was around. (然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。)”可知，作者要求服务生不告诉女孩是谁替她替买单的，unaware符合语境。故选D项。 145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。A. mind头脑；B. smile微笑；C. case案例；D. action行动。根据下文“Her eyes ____14____ over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! She ____15____ the room and then she sat up straight, not caring who saw her. (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。)”可知，smile为复现词，作者鼓励女孩要微笑面对生活。故选B项。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。 A. eating吃；B. reading阅读；C. checking检查；D. recovering恢复。根据空后的the girl asked for her bill可知，吃完饭的女孩准备买单，eating符合语境。故选A项。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知已经付款时，她很惊讶。A. instructed指示；B. told告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据上文“A quarter later, after ____11____, the girl asked for her bill. (过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。)”可知，女孩准备买单时，服务生告知女孩已经有人为她付款，told符合语境。故选B项。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。A. awarded授予；B. returned返回；C. wrote写；D. presented递交。根据上文“Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, ‘Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your smile lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”可知，作者有一张纸条让服务生转交给女孩，presented符合语境。故选D项。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！A. ran跑；B. fell摔倒；C. turned转；D. got得到。根据上文“Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, ‘Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your smile lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，此处考查动词短语run over with，意为“充满”，女孩看着纸条的内容，热泪盈眶，ran符合语境，故选A项。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。A. left离开；B. approached接近；C. brightened变明亮；D. swept扫。根据上文“Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, ‘Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your smile lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，以及“Her eyes ran over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！)”可知，女孩的微笑照亮世界，照亮这个酒吧，light up与brightened意思相近，故选C项。 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．D 155．A 156．C 157．A 158．C 159．B 160．A 161．D 162．B 163．D 164．B 165．A 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者多次手术后留下疤痕，但是他把这些疤痕看作是骄傲。 151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我却觉得疤痕很有趣。A. painful痛苦的；B. funny有趣的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由上文“I’ve always been attracted by scars (疤痕).( 我总是被伤疤所吸引。)”可知，作者觉得疤痕很有趣，故选B。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目。A. shine发光；照亮；B. leave离开；C. give给；D. show展示。由下文“a light on who a person truly is.”和最后一句话“It’s part of who you are.”以及下文描述的作者认为疤痕是一个人独有的，我们应该为此感到骄傲可知，作者认为，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目，故选A。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在我出生前就知道我会生病，因为我在子宫里的时候就被诊断出患有各种疾病。A. understood理解；B. judged判断；C. knew知道；D. agreed同意。由下文“before I was born that I’d be a sick man because I was diagnosed with a variety of medical issues while still in the womb (子宫).”可知，此处指作者父母在作者出生前就知道作者会生病，故选C。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生后的几天，我做了第一次手术，留下了第一道疤痕。A. adopting采取；B. missing想念；C. losing丢失；D. gaining获得；得到。由上文“Then days after I was born, I had my first surgery,”可知，作者做了第一次手术，所以留下了第一道疤痕，故选D。 155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的。A. consider考虑；B. predict预测；C. pretend假装；D. present呈现。由下文“myself to be quite different”和“I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. ”可知，作者虽然身上有疤痕，但作者却认为自己是与众不同的，consider...to be固定搭配，意为“认为……是”，故选A。 156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的。A. pretty漂亮的；B. formal正式的；C. original最先的；独特的；D. ordinary普通的。由上文“myself to be quite different because it is”可知，作者认为自己的疤痕与众不同，因为它很独特，故选C。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个一直延伸到我的胸口。A. runs延伸；B. divides分成；C. sits坐下；D. fights斗争。由下文“all the way down my chest.”可知，疤痕一直延伸到胸口，故选A。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心是爱的象征，所以我认为这个伤疤代表了我成为一个意志坚强的人的能力。A. generosity大方；B.  doubt怀疑；C. love爱；D. regret后悔。由上文“Typically, the heart is a symbol of”可知，心是爱的象征，故选C。 159．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，我非常健康。A. exactly准确地；B. completely完全地；十分；C. rarely稀有地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文“Although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not cut off my abilities in any way.(虽然我仍然每年去医院检查，但是我的心脏状况并没有以任何方式切断我的能力。)”可知，作者如今非常健康，故选B。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以参加任何我喜欢的体育活动而不用担心。A. please使高兴；喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. help帮助；D. follow跟随。由上文“I’m able to take part in any physical activity that I ”可知，此处指参加自己喜欢的体育活动，故选A。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴着它们作为勇气和生存的徽章。A. invite邀请；B. hire雇佣；C. fix修理；D. wear穿着；戴着。由下文“them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival”可知，此处指作者身上戴着这些疤痕将它们作为勇气和生存的徽章，故选D。 162．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A. dream about梦想着；B. complain about抱怨；C. bring about引起；D. learn about得知。由上文“I often feel annoyed”可，当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，作者常常感到恼火，故选B。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A. share分享；B. tell告诉；C. record记录；D. hide隐藏。上文提到人们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕，所以要隐藏起来，故选D。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我想知道为什么他们称自己的生存是不完美的。A. impoliteness礼貌；B. imperfection不完美；C. impatience不耐心；D. impossibility不可能。上文提到人们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕，认为这是自己不完美的表现，故选B。 165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有伤疤，无论大小，都要为它感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. aware意识到的；C. careful小心的；D. free免费的。由下文“It’s part of who you are.”和上文描述的作者认为被很是独特的可知，作者认为要为自己有疤痕而感到骄傲，故选A。 166．B 167．A 168．C 169．A 170．C 171．D 172．A 173．C 174．D 175．B 176．D 177．C 178．D 179．B 180．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。忘了随身带上帽子围巾的作者放学回家路上，一个老太太热情地给与方便搭载她回家，大约一个月后作者做了很多饼干去拜访老太太，这让那个老太太很感动，她说她永远也不会忘记别人对她的善意。 166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，我足够愚蠢，忘了戴帽子和围巾。A. thundering如雷鸣的；B. freezing严寒的；C. flowing流动的；D. flying 能飞的。根据本空前的“I was walking home from school one day and t happened to be a particularly cold and windy day (有一天，我从学校走回家，碰巧那天特别冷，风很大。)”可知，天气非常寒冷（freezing），与particularly cold呼应。故选B项。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我的双颊通红，我的手已经几乎麻木。A. red红的；B. pure纯的；C. white白色的；D. pale苍白的。根据本空前的“It was _____1_____and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. (天气很冷，我足够愚蠢，忘了戴帽子和围巾。)”可知，在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，作者的脸颊被冻得通红（red）。故选A项。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老妇人开车来到我的身边，问我是否想要搭车回家。A. picked挑选；B. turned转动；C.drove驾驶；D. took拿。根据本空后的asked if I would like a ride home和本段最后一句“she dropped me off (她让我下车)”可知，一位老妇人开车（drove）靠近作者身旁，问作者是否需要搭车。故选C项。 169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说好的，她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。 A. warm温暖的；B. easy容易的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的。根据本空后的melted away the thought可知，寒风中，这位老妇人温暖的（warm）笑容打消了作者原有的想法。故选A项。 170．考查名词词义辨析。我说好的，她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A. women女人；B. drivers司机；C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“All of a sudden, an old lady_____3_____up beside mc and asked if I would like a ride home. (突然，一位老妇人开车来到我的身边，问我是否想要搭车回家。)”可知，作者与这位老妇人素不相识，是陌生人（strangers）。故选C项。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她的地址，让我下了车。A. numbers数字；B. car汽车；C. family家庭；D. address地址。根据下文“So, I made a lot of _____8_____ and walked down to her house with my friend. (因此，我制作了一些饼干，和我的朋友一起走向她家。)”可知，这位老妇人告诉了作者她的家庭地址（address）。故选D项。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个月没有见到她和她说话，一个晚上，我记得她的善意的行为，我决定回报她的好意。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. repeated重复；D. regretted后悔。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor可知一个月后的一个晚上作者决定回报老夫人，是因为想起了（remembered）这位老妇人的善行。故选A项。 173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我制作了一些饼干，和我的朋友一起走向她家。A. bread面包；B. salad沙拉；C. cookies饼干；D. sweets糖果。根据下文“At first I was a bit _____9_____she would not remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was_____10_____wrong. (一开始我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是个给饼干下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了。)”，句子提到了cookies，可知，作者为她做了很多饼干（cookies）。故选C项。 174．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是个给饼干下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了。A. nervous紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I didn’t see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I_____7_____her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. (我有一个月没有见到她和她说话，一个晚上，我记得她的善意的行为，我决定回报她的好意。)”，本空后的she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知，一个月过去了，作者担心（worried）老夫人不记得自己或把作者当成坏人。故选D项。 175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是个给饼干下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了。A. generally一般地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。根据下文“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so surprised that someone would do something like that! (她很高兴，她拥抱我，吻我，似乎很惊讶有人会做这样的事！)”可知，事实证明作者的想法完全（completely）错误，老夫人看到作者的到来很高兴。故选B项。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到家的时候，我妈妈告诉我那位老太太打来了电话，她在电话里告诉我妈妈说她哭了，因为她太感动了。A. visited拜访；B. came来；C. drove驾驶；D. called打电话。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知，这位老妇人打电话（called）到作者家里，作者的妈妈接了电话。故选D项。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她绝不会忘记我对她的好意。A. permit允许；B. pardon原谅；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想象。根据上文“When I got home my mom told me that old lady ____11____ and told my mom on the phone that she cried because she was so touched. (当我到家的时候，我妈妈告诉我那位老太太打了电话，她在电话里告诉我妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。)”，“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so surprised that someone would do something like that! (她很高兴，她拥抱我，吻我，似乎很惊讶有人会做这样的事！)”可知，作者因为老夫人的帮助而来拜访她，还带来了饼干，她说永远也不会忘记（forget）作者的好意。故选C项。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那让我心里充满了幸福。A. sadness悲哀；B. interest兴趣；C. puzzle困惑；D. happiness快乐幸福。根据本空后的“There is really nothing else joyful like helping others and making someone's day_____14_____! (真的没有什么比帮助别人和让别人的一天更美好快乐的事了！)”，下文“Let us never forget the joy we get ____15____giving others a hand! (让我们永远不要忘记我们通过帮助别人得到的快乐！)”可知，听到老妇人这样说，作者的心里充满了快乐（happiness），与joyful，joy相呼应，。故选D项。 179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的没有什么比帮助别人和让别人的一天更美好快乐的事了！A. busier更忙碌；B. brighter更欢快的；C. easier更容易；D. harder更难的。上文“、There really is nothing else joyful like helping others指出，帮助他人是快乐的，因此此处是说让别人的一天更美好（brighter）。故选B项。 180．考查介词词义辨析。句意：让我们永远不要忘记我们通过帮助别人得到的快乐！A. for为了；B. in在里面；C. by借助，通过；D. on在上面。根据后文giving others a hand可知，表示通过帮助别人得到快乐，应用by。故选C项。 181．B 182．A 183．D 184．A 185．C 186．A 187．B 188．B 189．C 190．D 191．B 192．D 193．C 194．A 195．D 【导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者乔对即将三十岁感到沮丧，因此询问一起锻炼的79岁的帕克一个问题“你一生中最美好的时光是什么时候？”，帕克的一席话激励了作者要享受当下的美好生活。 181．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很焦虑，害怕我最好的时光已经过去了。A. annoyed恼火的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“It was May 17, and in three days I would be thirty. (那天是5月17日，再过三天我就30岁了。)”，以及空后的and feared that my best years were now behind me可知，作者在30岁来临之际，心生焦虑（anxious），觉得以后不会有以前那么美好的时光了。故选B项。 182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去健身房锻炼是我每天的例行公事。A. routine例行公事；B. attempt尝试；C. trip旅行；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“Every morning I would see my friend Parker there. (每天早上我都会在那里看到我的朋友帕克。)”可知，作者每天去锻炼，routine符合语境。故选A项。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他七十九岁了，身体很好。A. terrible可怕的；B. large大的；C. poor可怜的；D. good好的。根据下文“And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my____13____, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life. (现在，乔，我79岁了。我有我的健康，我感觉很好，我爱我的妻子，就像我们第一次见面时一样。这是我一生中最美好的时光。)”可知，帕克身体健康，此处考查介词短语in good shape，意为“身体状况良好”，故选D项。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，当我和他打招呼时，他注意到我没有往常那样的勇气，于是问我是否出了什么事。A. greeted打招呼；B. found发现；C. recognized认出；D. assisted协助。根据上文“Going to the gym for a workout is my daily____2____. Every morning I would see my friend Parker there. (去健身房锻炼是我每天的例行公事。每天早上我都会在那里看到我的朋友帕克。)”可知，帕克和作者是在同一个健身房锻炼的朋友，因此见面会打招呼问好（greeted）。故选A项。 185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，当我和他打招呼时，他注意到我没有往常那样的有精气神，于是问我是否出了什么事。A. excitement兴奋；B. astonishment惊讶；C. energy能量；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I was____1____and feared that my best years were now behind me. (我很焦虑，害怕我最好的时光已经过去了。)”可知，作者的焦虑使他看起来不像以往那样有精气神，energy符合语境，故选C项。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道，当我到了帕克的年纪，我会如何回顾自己的人生，于是我问他：“你一生中最美好的时光是什么时候？”A. wondered疑惑；B. understood理解；C. discovered发现；D. realized意识到。根据空后how I would look back on my life once I reached Parker’s age可知，作者有疑惑（wondered）。故选A项。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道，当我到了帕克的年纪，我会如何回顾自己的人生，于是我问他：“你一生中最美好的时光是什么时候？”A. changed改变；B. reached达到；C. passed通过；D. looked看起来。根据上文“He was seventy-nine years old and in____3____shape. (他七十九岁了，身体很好。)”,“I told him I was feeling depressed about turning thirty. (我告诉他我对即将三十岁感到沮丧。)”可知，作者对于即将到来的30岁就感到沮丧，那么活到帕克这个岁数，会不会更焦虑，到时应该如何回头看自己走过的路，reached符合语境。故选B项。 188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕克毫不犹豫地回答：“嗯，乔，当我还是个孩子的时候，一切都被父母照顾得很好，那是我一生中最美好的时光。……”A. interest兴趣；B. hesitation犹豫；C. response回应；D. doubt怀疑。上文“He was seventy-nine years old and in____3____shape. (他七十九岁了，身体很好。)”，以及下文“I was_____14_____by what Parker told me. (帕克对我说的话鼓舞了我。)”可知，97岁的帕克对人生的体悟很睿智，对于作者的问题不必左思右想，hesitation符合语境。故选B项。 189．考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，乔，当我还是个孩子的时候，一切都被父母照顾得很好，那是我一生中最美好的时光。A. woken up醒来；B. given up放弃；C. brought up抚养，培养；D. called up召集。作为孩子，有父母呵护培养（brought up），是儿时最美好的时光。故选C项。 190．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我去学校，快乐地学习东西时，那是我生命中最美好的时光。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sadly伤心地；D. happily快乐地。根据句中“that was the best time of my life”可知，帕克在求学期间能快乐地（happily）学习。故选D项。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我得到第一份工作并因我的努力而得到报酬时，那是我一生中最美好的时光。A. kindness善良；B. efforts努力；C. experiences经历；D. strength力量。根据句中“that was the best time of my life”可知，帕克得到第一份工作后通过努力（efforts）得到报酬，是开心的事情。故选B项。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到我的妻子并坠入爱河时，那是我一生中最美好的时光。A. helped帮助；B. invited邀请；C. encouraged鼓励；D. met遇见。根据下文“I have my____13____, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. (我有我的健康，我感觉很好，我爱我的妻子，就像我们第一次见面时一样。这是我一生中最美好的时光。)”可知，第一次遇见（met）妻子，就爱上了她，meet为复现词。故选D项。 193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有我的健康，我感觉很好，我爱我的妻子，就像我们第一次见面时一样。A. promotion晋升；B. ambition雄心壮志；C. health健康；D. freedom自由。根据上文“And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. (现在，乔，我79岁了。)”，以及下一句“This is the best time of my life. (这是我一生中最美好的时光。)”可知，79岁的帕克感觉此刻生活很美好，自己依旧保持着良好的身体状况（health）。故选C项。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕克对我说的话鼓舞了我。A. inspired启发；B. cured治愈；C. rescued获救；D. amused逗乐。根据上文“I told him I was feeling depressed about turning thirty. (我告诉他我对即将三十岁感到沮丧。)”，“Well, Joe, when I was a child and everything was taken care of for me and I was____9____by my parents, that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things____10____, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my____11____, that was the best time of my life. When I ____12____my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life. And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my____13____, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life. (嗯，乔，当我还是个孩子的时候，一切都被父母照顾得很好，那是我一生中最美好的时光。当我去学校和快乐地学习东西时，那是我生命中最美好的时光。当我得到第一份工作并因我的努力而得到报酬时，那是我一生中最美好的时光。当我遇到我的妻子并坠入爱河时，那是我一生中最美好的时光。现在，乔，我79岁了。我有我的健康，我感觉很好，我爱我的妻子，就像我们第一次见面时一样。这是我一生中最美好的时光。)”可知，帕克无论在人生的哪个阶段，都觉得是自己人生最美好的时光，都要好好享受，帕克的一席话启发了（inspired）作者的思考，30岁不可怕，也会是自己人生最美好的时光。故选A项。 195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人错过了他们应得的幸福，不是因为他们没有找到，而是因为他们没有停下来享受它。A. keep保持；B. introduce介绍；C. make制造；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“Well, Joe, when I was a child and everything was taken care of for me and I was____9____by my parents, that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things____10____, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my____11____, that was the best time of my life. When I ____12____my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life. And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my____13____, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life. (嗯，乔，当我还是个孩子的时候，一切都被父母照顾得很好，那是我一生中最美好的时光。当我去学校和快乐地学习东西时，那是我生命中最美好的时光。当我得到第一份工作并因我的努力而得到报酬时，那是我一生中最美好的时光。当我遇到我的妻子并坠入爱河时，那是我一生中最美好的时光。现在，乔，我79岁了。我有我的健康，我感觉很好，我爱我的妻子，就像我们第一次见面时一样。这是我一生中最美好的时光。)”可知，人生中，无论儿时，求学时，找到工作获得报酬时，还是找到爱人时，甚至是古稀时，都是自己最美好的时刻，都应该活在当下，好好享受（enjoy）这个阶段带来的幸福快乐。故选D项。 196．B 197．C 198．D 199．C 200．A 201．B 202．D 203．A 204．D 205．C 206．B 207．C 208．D 209．B 210．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了“我”追忆求学时光，每次放假归家品尝母亲烹饪的海带排骨汤，不仅温暖了“我”的内心 ，更让“我”感到无言而深沉的母爱。 196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物所包含的不仅仅是味道，还有归属感和来自亲人的关心。A. signals发信号，示意；B. contains包含；C. represents象征；D. delivers递送。根据后文的“is not only about the taste, but also the sense of 2 and the concern from loved ones.”可知，食物包含味道，还有归属感和来自亲人的关心。故选B项。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物所包含的不仅仅是味道，还有归属感和来自亲人的关心。A. happiness幸福；B. satisfaction满足；C. belonging归属；D. achievement成就。根据前文的“Eating roast turkey at Christmas always makes me homesick.”可知，圣诞节吃烤火鸡总让我想家，故食物包含有归属感。故选C项。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年中大部分时间我都住在学校的公寓里，只有在长假期才能回家。A. courses课程；B. ceremonies仪式；C. terms学期；D. breaks假期。根据上文“live at a school apartment for most of the year”以及下文“Getting off the train”可知，是放假期间回家。故选D项。 199．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下了火车，卸下沉重的行李，走进熟悉的房子，有一件事从未改变，那就是桌子上一碗热气腾腾的海带排骨汤。A. precious珍贵的；B. missing不见了的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. special特殊的。根据前文的“Getting off the train, unloaded the heavy luggage”和后文的“house”可知，作者走下火车，取了行李，步入熟悉的家。故选C项。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一道需要半天才能完成的菜。A. complete完成；B. confirm确认；C. consume消耗；D. conduct执行。根据上文“the dish require half a day”可知，这道菜需要半天的时间去完成。故选A项。 201．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚餐想做这道菜的人需要从中午开始准备，把海带和排骨放在水里，用小火炖几个小时。A. midnight半夜；B. noon中午；C. dawn黎明；D. dusk黄昏。依据前文“requires half a day to complete”以及“cook it for supper”可知，至少要半天时间才能炖好，那么晚上吃，就必须中午炖。故选B项。 202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐想做这道菜的人需要从中午开始准备，把海带和排骨放在水里，用小火炖几个小时。A. roast烤；B. mix混合；C. stir搅拌；D. stew炖。根据前文“steaming bowl of kelp and pork rib”热气腾腾的海带排骨汤，结合生活常理可推断应是炖汤。故选D项。 203．考查副词词义辨析。句意：等待这道菜做好的过程就像一位母亲急切地等待儿子的归来。A. eagerly急切地；B. excitedly激动地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. fearfully害怕地。根据前文的“waiting for the dish to be ready”可知，食客等待食物的过程是满怀期望而急切的，因此用它来比喻母亲等待儿子的过程也是急切的，而激动是见面后的心理特征。故选A项。 204．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时间到了，盖子被打开，就像我打开回家的门一样。A. attached把……附上；B. covered覆盖；C. broken打碎；D. lifted 提起。根据前文“When the time is up and the lid”时间到了，盖子显然是被提起来。故选D项。 205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海带随着热汤流进我的胃里，温暖了我的身心。A. floated漂浮；B. sank下沉；C. flowed流动； D. spilt洒，泼。根据后文“with the hot soup into my stomach”可知，文中此处描绘了海带汤流淌入腹中的画面。只有flow可以表示液体的自然流动，符合语境。故选C项。 206．考查动词短语辨析。句意：海带随着热汤流进我的胃里，温暖了我的身心。A. keeping up跟上； B. warming up使温暖；C. building up建造；D. setting up建立。根据前文的“Kelp 10 with the hot soup into my stomach”和后文的“my body and heart”可知，海带热汤温暖了我的身体和内心。故选B项。 207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这汤反映了一个旅行者的回家和母亲对儿子的爱。A.disguises伪装；B.transmits传输；C.reflects反映；D.replaces代替。根据前文的“People who want to cook it for supper need to start preparing at 6 , putting kelp and pork rib in water and letting them 7 over low heat for several hours.”和后文“the homecoming of a traveler and a mother’s 13 for her son.”可知，这碗汤母亲花费了很多精力，故这碗汤反映了母亲对儿子的爱。故选C项。 208．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这汤反映了一个旅行者的回家和母亲对儿子的爱。A. anxiety焦虑；B. desire渴望；C. expectation期待；D. passion爱。此处表达反映了母亲的爱。根据前文的“People who want to cook it for supper need to start preparing at 6 , putting kelp and pork rib in water and letting them 7 over low heat for several hours.”和后文“ 13 for her son.”可知，这碗汤母亲花费了很多精力，故这碗汤反映了母亲对儿子的爱。故选D项。 209．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤的味道是温和的，类似于我妈妈对我温柔的爱，让我感到温暖，任何语言都无法表达。A. spicy辛辣的；B. mild温和的；C. bitter苦的；D. unique 独特的。根据后文的“similar to my mom’s gentle love for me, which makes me feel warm without any 15 of words.”可知，本空和后文中gentle“温柔的”相呼应。故选B项。 210．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤的味道是温和的，类似于我妈妈对我温柔的爱，让我感到温暖，任何语言都无法表达。A. expression表达；B. illustration阐述；C. description描述；D. impression印象。根据前文的“The soup 12 the homecoming of a traveler and a mother’s 13 for her son. The taste of the soup is 14 , similar to my mom’s gentle love for me, which makes me feel warm”可知，全文之中母亲虽没有用言语表达爱，却用一道精心准备的海带排骨汤温暖了我的内心，让我感到深深的母爱。故而推断出爱是无需言语表达的。故选A项。 211．B 212．A 213．D 214．C 215．B 216．A 217．A 218．C 219．A 220．B 221．D 222．C 223．D 224．C 225．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年逾古稀的老奶奶Rose在她生命的最后阶段仍坚持追求梦想的事迹，她用实际行动告诉大家追求梦想永远不会太晚。 211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站起来环顾四周，这时一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。A. crashed碰撞、破产、坠落；B. touched触碰、触摸；C. hit打击、撞击；D. caught捕捉。根据“a gentle hand  ___1___  my shoulder”可知，应该是一只温柔的手“碰了”我的肩膀，touched符合语境。故选B项。 212．考查短语辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一位满脸皱纹、身材矮小的老太太正对着我微笑，她的笑容使她整个人都焕发出光彩。A. lit up点亮、点燃；B. turned on打开；C. broke down崩溃、分解；D. called on拜访、要求。根据“ little old lady beaming up at me with a smile 可知，此处指她的笑容使她焕发光彩，lit up符合语境。故选A项。 213．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“嗨，帅哥。我叫罗斯。我87岁了。我能抱你一下吗?”A. speech演讲；B. fight斗争、打斗；C. smile微笑；D. hug拥抱。根据“Can I give you a  ___3___ ?”可知，应该是问能不能“抱一下”，这是外国一种常见礼仪，hug符合语境。故选D项。 214．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着热情地回答:“当然可以!”A. continued继续；B. wondered想知道；C. laughed笑；D. imagined想象。根据“ enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!””可知，应该是笑着热情地回到，laughed符合语境。故选C项。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇是什么驱使她在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A. chosen选择；B. driven驱使；C. recommended推荐、建议；D. permitted允许、批准。根据“I was curious what may have  ___5___  her to be taking on this  ___6___  at her age.”以及下文Rose的回答“I  ___7___  dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知，应该是好奇是什么“驱使”Rose 87岁的年纪来上大学，driven符合语境。故选B项。 216．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇是什么驱使她在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. stress压力；C. arrangement安排；D. experiment实验。根据上文的“I’m eighty-seven years old.”可知，Rose 87岁上大学，这对她来说是个挑战，此处应该是问是什么驱使她接受这个挑战，challenge符合语境。故选A项。 217．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了!”她告诉我。A. always总是；B. hardly几乎不；C. occasionally偶尔；D. never决不、从不。根据“ and now I’m getting one!”可知，Rose现在终于如愿以偿地上了大学，说明这是她一直以来的梦想，always符合语境。故选A项。 218．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三个月里，我们每天一起离开教室，不停地交谈。A. anyhow不管怎样、无论如何；B. somehow不知为何；C. nonstop不断地；D. nowhere无处、哪里都不。根据“Every day for the next three months we would leave class together ”可知，每天都一起离开教室，说明应该是不断交谈，nonstop符合语境。故选C项。 219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听这位“时光机”和我分享她的智慧和经验。A. fancied着迷、爱上；B. disliked不喜欢；C. stopped停止；D. complained抱怨。根据“I always  ___9___  listening to this “time machine” as she  ___10___  her wisdom and experience with me.”可知，每天不断地交谈，说明应该是“喜欢”听Rose分享她的经验，fancied符合语境。故选A项。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听这位“时光机”和我分享她的智慧和经验。A. talked谈论、谈话；B. shared分享；C. exchanged交换；D. carried携带、运送。根据“ her wisdom and experience with me.”可知，Rose应该是在“分享”她的智慧和经验。故选B项。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被介绍后走上讲台。A. dressed穿上；B. arrived到达；C. jumped跳跃；D. stepped走、踏、行进。根据“we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet”可知，Rose被邀请在宴会上讲话，所以应该是“走上台”，stepped符合语境。故选D项。 222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持年轻、快乐和取得成功只有四个秘诀。A. gathering聚集、召集、收集；B. lacking缺少；C. achieving取得、实现；D. ignoring忽略、忽视。根据“There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and  ___12___  success.”可知，应该是取得成功，achieving符合语境。故选C项。 223．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须要有梦想。A. job工作、职业；B. college大学、学院；C. degree学位；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I  ___7___  dreamed of having a college education”可知，Rose一直都有个大学梦，并且到87岁才得以实现，Rose认为“有梦想”是保持年轻和取得成功的原因之一，dream符合语境。故选D项。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：变老和成长之间有着巨大的区别。A. occasion时刻、场合；B. dilemma窘境、困境；C. difference差异、区别；D. similarity相似点。根据“between growing older and growing up.”可知，变老和成长之间有着巨大的“区别”，difference符合语境。故选C项。 225．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A. congratulated祝贺、庆贺；B. taught教；C. greeted迎接、问候；D. assisted协助、辅助。根据上文Rose在足球宴会上讲的话可知，这些都是Rose教给作者他们的道理，所以此处应指不会忘记Rose“教授”的东西，taught符合语境。故选B项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$