精品解析：湖南省张家界市永定区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

永定区2023年春季学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英 语 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量90分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。 Ⅰ、听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1 Where did the woman put the football magazine? A. On the sofa B. On the coffee table C. In the bookcase 2. What was Owen wearing yesterday? A. A white hat B. A black sweater C. A white scarf 3. Who agrees with Frank? A. Dave B. Craig C. Brad 4. What will the woman do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the living room C. Clean the kitchen 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does David look ? A. Angry B. Tired C. Unhappy 7. What did David and Ann plan to do together yesterday ? A To have a party B. To see a movie C. To go to a concert 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. What will Lucas and Carol write about? A. Rivers. B. Sports. C. Travel. 9. When will Lucas and Carol work together? A. This evening B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. What will Lucas take? A. His computer B. His books C. His pictures 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。 Oliver Twist is ________ by Dickens He ________ in an orphanage(孤儿院) Finally he got his ________ It has been adapted for(改编) ________ and theater(戏剧). It was adapted for ________ in 2005. Ⅱ、知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 A Long ago, there was a king in China. He loved music very much. His favorite ____1____ was listening to others play the yu, a Chinese instrument (乐器). One day he decided to find 300 ____2____ and put them together to play the yu. He said he would treat (款待) them well. A man named Nanguo didn’t know how to play the yu. ____3____ when he heard the news, he thought it was a good way to get a delicious meals. So he found a way to join the king’s band (乐队). Every time the band played ____4____ the king, Nanguo just stood there and acted like the others. After the concerts, he ____5____ enjoyed good meals with the others. But the good times didn’t last (持续) long. The king died later and his son became the new king. Although the new king also liked listening to the yu, he wanted something ____6____. Guess what? He ____7____ the musicians to play one by one. After hearing the news, Nanguo was very ____8____ So he ran away quickly. 1. A. plan B. hobby C. lesson 2. A. servants B. students C. musicians 3. A. So B. And C. But 4. A. for B. with C. against 5. A. always B. almost C. hardly 6. A. popular B. different C. possible 7. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged 8. A. bored B. scared C. excited B Jerry and I went to Big Sur, California last weekend. I turned 35 this January, so Jerry booked the trip for us as a 35th birthday ____9____ to me. Big Sur is ____10____ as the greatest meeting of land and water in the world. It is a long area along the coast (海岸) between San Francisco and Los Angeles. Driving along Highway 1, people can ____11____ great mountains and the beautiful sea at the same time. We flew to San Francisco first and rented (租用) a ____12____ there. Then we set out to the south. It was a long drive, but the sights (风景) along the way were really beautiful. ____13____ driving for about four hours, we arrived where we were going to stay. To my surprise it was a tree house instead of a ____14____ hotel. I loved it! We ____15____ two days hiking (徒步旅行). We hiked through redwood forests and saw some wonderful beaches. It’s hard for me to tell how beautiful Big Sur is. It’s one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever been to. 9. A. card B. cake C. gift 10. A. known B. agreed C. decided 11. A. enjoy B. achieve C. forget 12. A. stick B. tent C. car 13. A. As B. When C. After 14. A. special B. normal C. safe 15. A. spent B. took C. paid Ⅲ、阅读技能（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Here is a charity (慈善) sale for some kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was seven years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too 16. Who may get the money raised from the e charity sale? A. Some children in the village far away. B. A poor family with four kids. C. Some kids in the mountain area. 17. What has Nick downloaded in MP5? A. Favorite books. B. Music. C. Pictures. 18. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Listen to music. B. Play with toys. C. Play games. 19. How much will you pay to buy two books from Karen? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 20. How long has Mandy had her toy bear? A. For fourteen years. B. For thirteen years. C. For a year. B A study said that an 11-minute fast walk every day could prevent (阻止) one-tenth deaths. Sports can raise the heart rate (比率) and make people breathe faster, but not too fast to speak. Fast walking, dancing, riding a bike, playing tennis and hiking are all good choices. The study mainly studied people who had done at least 150 minutes of exercise every week, or 22 minutes every day. People who had done 150 minutes of sports every week had a 31% lower risk of death, and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer (癌症). Besides, an 11-minute activity every day also meant a 23% lower risk of early death. Doing sports for 75 minutes every week was also enough to reduce (减少) the risk of developing cancer by 7%. Dr. Leandro Garcia said that activities did not just mean what people usually thought of as exercise, such as sports or running. “Sometimes, we only need to break some habits. For example, try to walk or ride a bike to your work or study place instead of using a car, or play with your kids,” he said. 21. An 11-minute brisk walk every day could prevent ________ deaths worldwide. A. 1 B. 10 C. 1/10 22. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about sports? A. Sports can raise the heart rate. B. Sports can make people breathe slowly. C. Riding a bike and hiking are good choices. 23. People who had done 150 minutes of physical activity every week will be ________. A. sadder B. healthier C. unhealthier 24. The underlined word “break” means ________ in the last paragraph. A. 打破 B. 违反 C. 休息 25. Which habit should be changed according to the passage? A. Walking. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a car. C Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Busykid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set (设定) the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!”. Then on Friday kids can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app, “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “______” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko advised that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Busykid? A. It helps children with chores. B. Students can watch TV with it. C. Students can only use it on Friday. 27. How many parts can Burton divide the money? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 28. Which of the following is best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. What do I need to learn? B Why do I have to do chores? C. How much money can I make? 29. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores? A. To teach them responsibility. B. To finish the chores quickly. C. To stop them from watching TV. 30. What can we learn from Margie Zitko’s words? A. Children can learn a lot from doing chores. B. Parents should let children do chores alone. C. Parents should stop children from playing games. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read fiction, plays essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. It also shows me how brave and smart Robinson is. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 31. What does the writer do when he is in trouble? ____________________________________________ 32. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy? ____________________________________________ 33. Did the writer win the first prize in the composition contest? ____________________________________________ 34. What does the writer think of Robinson in the story Robinson Cruise? ____________________________________________ 35. What does the writer think of good books as? ____________________________________________ Ⅳ、写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节:补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hello, Li Shan. Your English is really good. ______________________36______________________ B: For seven years. I started to learn it when I was six. A: Oh, it’s a long time. Have you been to any English-speaking countries? B: ______________________37______________________ I’ve been to Canada, America and Australia. A: Australia? I’ve also been there. B: Really? ______________________38______________________ A: Last October. B: ______________________39______________________ A: For a week. ______________________40______________________ B: I went to summer camp there last year and stayed for a month. 第二节书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 假如你叫Li Hua，目前我市正在开展创建“全国文明城市”，上周末你和几位同学到公园进行志愿者活动，贡献自己的一份力量。请你把所做的事，写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友Bob。 Place Park Time From 8:00 to 12:00 on Sunday morning People You and some classmates Activities Pick up the rubbish; sweep the floor; water the flowers Feeling A little tired but happy 要求： 1. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章尽可能包括表格所有信息，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名。 Dear Bob, I’m writing to you about a voluntary activity last week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永定区2023年春季学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英 语 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量90分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。 Ⅰ、听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the woman put the football magazine? A. On the sofa B. On the coffee table C. In the bookcase 2. What was Owen wearing yesterday? A. A white hat B. A black sweater C. A white scarf 3. Who agrees with Frank? A. Dave B. Craig C. Brad 4. What will the woman do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the living room C. Clean the kitchen 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does David look ? A. Angry B. Tired C. Unhappy 7. What did David and Ann plan to do together yesterday ? A. To have a party B. To see a movie C. To go to a concert 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. What will Lucas and Carol write about? A. Rivers. B. Sports. C. Travel. 9. When will Lucas and Carol work together? A. This evening B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. What will Lucas take? A. His computer B. His books C. His pictures 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。 Oliver Twist is ________ by Dickens He ________ in an orphanage(孤儿院) Finally, he got his ________ It has been adapted for(改编) ________ and theater(戏剧). It was adapted for ________ in 2005. Ⅱ、知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 A Long ago, there was a king in China. He loved music very much. His favorite ____1____ was listening to others play the yu, a Chinese instrument (乐器). One day he decided to find 300 ____2____ and put them together to play the yu. He said he would treat (款待) them well. A man named Nanguo didn’t know how to play the yu. ____3____ when he heard the news, he thought it was a good way to get a delicious meals. So he found a way to join the king’s band (乐队). Every time the band played ____4____ the king, Nanguo just stood there and acted like the others. After the concerts, he ____5____ enjoyed good meals with the others. But the good times didn’t last (持续) long. The king died later and his son became the new king. Although the new king also liked listening to the yu, he wanted something ____6____. Guess what? He ____7____ the musicians to play one by one. After hearing the news, Nanguo was very ____8____ So he ran away quickly. 1. A. plan B. hobby C. lesson 2. A. servants B. students C. musicians 3. A. So B. And C. But 4. A. for B. with C. against 5. A. always B. almost C. hardly 6. A. popular B. different C. possible 7. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged 8. A. bored B. scared C. excited 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了滥竽充数的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他最大的爱好是听别人演奏一种名为竽的中国乐器。 plan计划；hobby爱好；lesson课。根据“He loved music very much.”可知这里指他最喜欢的爱好，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，他决定找300个乐师，把他们聚集在一起演奏竽。 servants仆人；students学生；musicians音乐家，乐师。根据“put them together to play the yu”可知能演奏乐器的应是乐师。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但当他听到这个消息时，他认为这是获得一顿美味的饭菜的很好的方式。 So因此；And而且；But但是。根据“A man named Nanguo didn’t know how to play the yu.”和“he thought it was a good way to get a delicious meals.”可知上下文是转折关系。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：每次乐团为大王演奏时，南郭就站在那里，像其他人一样。 for为了；with和；against反抗。根据“Every time the band played ... the king”可知是为大王演奏。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：音乐会结束后，他总是和其他人一起美餐一顿。 always总是；almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“he thought it was a good way to get delicious meals”可知，他总是和其他人一起享用美味的饭菜，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然新大王也喜欢听竽，但他想要一些不同的东西。 popular流行的；different不同的；possible可能的。根据“play one by one”可知，是指想要一些不同的东西，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他命令乐师们一个接一个地演奏。 ordered命令；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据“He ... the musicians to play one by one.”可知，此处指大王命令乐师们一个接一个地演奏，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，南郭非常害怕。 bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；excited兴奋的。根据“So he ran away quickly.”可知南郭很害怕。故选B。 B Jerry and I went to Big Sur, California last weekend. I turned 35 this January, so Jerry booked the trip for us as a 35th birthday ____9____ to me. Big Sur is ____10____ as the greatest meeting of land and water in the world. It is a long area along the coast (海岸) between San Francisco and Los Angeles. Driving along Highway 1, people can ____11____ great mountains and the beautiful sea at the same time. We flew to San Francisco first and rented (租用) a ____12____ there. Then we set out to the south. It was a long drive, but the sights (风景) along the way were really beautiful. ____13____ driving for about four hours, we arrived where we were going to stay. To my surprise it was a tree house instead of a ____14____ hotel. I loved it! We ____15____ two days hiking (徒步旅行). We hiked through redwood forests and saw some wonderful beaches. It’s hard for me to tell how beautiful Big Sur is. It’s one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever been to. 9. A. card B. cake C. gift 10. A. known B. agreed C. decided 11. A. enjoy B. achieve C. forget 12. A. stick B. tent C. car 13. A. As B. When C. After 14. A. special B. normal C. safe 15. A. spent B. took C. paid 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去大瑟尔的35岁生日之旅。 【9题详解】 句意：我这个月就35岁了，所以Jerry为我们订了这个旅行，作为我35岁的生日礼物。 card卡片；cake蛋糕；gift礼物。根据“so Jerry booked the trip for us as a 35th birthday”可知此处指的是旅行，因此是作者35岁的生日礼物。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：大瑟尔作为世界上陆地与水的最大交汇处而闻名。 known知名的；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“Big Sur is…as”可知此处应用“known”，be known as作为……而著名。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：沿着一号公路驾驶，人们可以同时欣赏到大山和美丽的海洋。 enjoy享受；achieve实现；forget忘记。根据“…great mountains and the beautiful sea”可知此处表示欣赏美景，应用“enjoy”。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：我们先飞往了旧金山，然后在那里租了一辆车。 stick棍子；tent帐篷；car车。根据“Then we set out to the south. It was a long drive, but the sights (风景) along the way were really beautiful.”可知此处指租了一辆车。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：开车行驶了大约两个小时后，我们到了我们打算住的地方。 As当……时候；When当……时候；After在……之后。根据“…driving for about four hours, we arrived where we were going to stay”句意可知此处指行驶了两个小时后，应用“After”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，它是一个树屋，而不是一个寻常的宾馆。 special特别的；normal平常的；safe安全的。根据“it was a tree house”可知这是一个树屋，因此不是平常的酒店。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们花了两天时间徒步旅行。 spent花费，人作主语，动词用动名词形式；took花费，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；paid支付，人作主语，介词用for。此句主语是人，动词用了动名词形式，因此应用“spent”。故选A。 Ⅲ、阅读技能（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Here is a charity (慈善) sale for some kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was seven years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too 16. Who may get the money raised from the e charity sale? A. Some children in the village far away. B. A poor family with four kids. C. Some kids in the mountain area. 17. What has Nick downloaded in MP5? A. Favorite books. B. Music. C. Pictures. 18. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Listen to music. B. Play with toys. C. Play games. 19. How much will you pay to buy two books from Karen? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C Forty dollars. 20. How long has Mandy had her toy bear? A. For fourteen years. B. For thirteen years. C. For a year. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为山区孩子举行的慈善义卖。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity (慈善) sale for some kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知山区的孩子们会得到慈善义卖募捐的钱。故选C。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知Nick在MP5里下载了一些流行歌曲。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.”可知Nick不开心时会听歌。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知买一本书需要20美元，第二本书半价，因此买两本书是20+10=30美元。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知Mandy拥有她的玩具熊一年了。故选C。 B A study said that an 11-minute fast walk every day could prevent (阻止) one-tenth deaths. Sports can raise the heart rate (比率) and make people breathe faster, but not too fast to speak. Fast walking, dancing, riding a bike, playing tennis and hiking are all good choices. The study mainly studied people who had done at least 150 minutes of exercise every week, or 22 minutes every day. People who had done 150 minutes of sports every week had a 31% lower risk of death, and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer (癌症). Besides, an 11-minute activity every day also meant a 23% lower risk of early death. Doing sports for 75 minutes every week was also enough to reduce (减少) the risk of developing cancer by 7%. Dr. Leandro Garcia said that activities did not just mean what people usually thought of as exercise, such as sports or running. “Sometimes, we only need to break some habits. For example, try to walk or ride a bike to your work or study place instead of using a car, or play with your kids,” he said. 21. An 11-minute brisk walk every day could prevent ________ deaths worldwide. A. 1 B. 10 C. 1/10 22. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about sports? A. Sports can raise the heart rate. B. Sports can make people breathe slowly. C. Riding a bike and hiking are good choices. 23. People who had done 150 minutes of physical activity every week will be ________. A. sadder B. healthier C. unhealthier 24. The underlined word “break” means ________ in the last paragraph. A. 打破 B. 违反 C. 休息 25. Which habit should be changed according to the passage? A. Walking. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a car. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动可以减少疾病的发生，降低死亡率。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study said that an 11-minute fast walk every day could prevent (阻止) one-tenth deaths.”可知每天11分钟的快走可以阻止十分之一的死亡。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports can raise the heart rate (比率) and make people breathe faster”可知运动可以让人们呼吸加快，而不是变慢，因此选项B表述错误。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who had done 150 minutes of sports every week had a 31% lower risk of death, and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer (癌症).”可知每周做150分钟运动的人们死亡的风险降低31%，死于癌症的风险降低15%，由此可知他们更健康。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后面的举例“For example, try to walk or ride a bike to your work or study place instead of using a car, or play with your kids”可知用新的习惯代替了旧的习惯，由此可推知“break”是打破的意思，指的是打破一些旧的习惯。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, try to walk or ride a bike to your work or study place instead of using a car, or play with your kids”可知应该用走路或骑自行车去上班或上学的习惯代替开车。故选C。 C Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Busykid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set (设定) the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!”. Then on Friday kids can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app, “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “______” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko advised that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Busykid? A. It helps children with chores. B. Students can watch TV with it. C. Students can only use it on Friday. 27. How many parts can Burton divide the money? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 28. Which of the following is best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. What do I need to learn? B Why do I have to do chores? C. How much money can I make? 29. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores? A. To teach them responsibility. B. To finish the chores quickly. C. To stop them from watching TV. 30. What can we learn from Margie Zitko’s words? A. Children can learn a lot from doing chores. B. Parents should let children do chores alone. C. Parents should stop children from playing games. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Busykid可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务以及做家务带来的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Busykid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier”可知Busykid是一款让孩子做家务变得更容易的应用程序，即Busykid帮助孩子做家务。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend”可知Burton把钱分成三部分。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).”解释了做家务的原因，由此推知孩子们想知道他们为什么要做家务；选项B“为什么我要做家务？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, ‘I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).’ ”可知Nancy想教会她的孩子们责任感。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.”可知我们必须帮助他们了解真实的生活。家是孩子学习的地方；由此推知孩子们可以从做家务中学到很多东西。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read fiction, plays essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. It also shows me how brave and smart Robinson is. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 31. What does the writer do when he is in trouble? ____________________________________________ 32. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy? ____________________________________________ 33. Did the writer win the first prize in the composition contest? ____________________________________________ 34. What does the writer think of Robinson in the story Robinson Cruise? ____________________________________________ 35. What does the writer think of good books as? ____________________________________________ 【答案】31. He always takes out a book and read quietly. 32. Picture books and storybooks. 33. Yes, he did. 34. Brave and smart. 35. Best friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢读书，并且一直保持着读书的好习惯，从书中作者也学到了很多。 【31题详解】 根据“When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly.”可知当他遇到困难的时，他总是拿出一本书，静静地读。故填He always takes out a book and read quietly. 【32题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, I was interested in picture books and storybooks.”可知作者小时候对图画书和故事书很感兴趣。故填Picture books and storybooks. 【33题详解】 根据“ last term I won first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city.”可知作者在作文竞赛中获得了一等奖；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 【34题详解】 根据“Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. It also shows me how brave and smart Robinson is.”可知作者认为鲁滨逊是一个勇敢且聪明的人。故填Brave and smart. 【35题详解】 根据“So I think good books are just like my best friends.”可知作者认为好书是好朋友。故填Best friends. Ⅳ、写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节:补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hello, Li Shan. Your English is really good. ______________________36______________________ B: For seven years. I started to learn it when I was six. A: Oh, it’s a long time. Have you been to any English-speaking countries? B: ______________________37______________________ I’ve been to Canada, America and Australia. A: Australia? I’ve also been there. B: Really? ______________________38______________________ A: Last October. B: ______________________39______________________ A: For a week. ______________________40______________________ B: I went to summer camp there last year and stayed for a month. 【答案】36 How long have you learned it? 37. Yes, I have. 38. When did you go there? 39. How long did you stay there? 40. What/How about you? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要谈论了去澳大利亚学英语的事情。 【36题详解】 根据答语“For seven years. I started to learn it when I was six.”可知此处应提问“你学习英语多长时间了？”。故答案为：How long have you learned it? 【37题详解】 根据问句“Have you been to any English-speaking countries?”及后句答语“I’ve been to Canada, America and Australia.”可知此处应回答“是的，我去过。”。故答案为：Yes, I have. 【38题详解】 根据答语“Last October.”可知此处应提问“你什么时候去的那里？”。故答案为：When did you go there? 【39题详解】 根据答语“For a week.”可知此处应提问“你在那里待了多长时间？”。故答案为：How long did you stay there? 【40题详解】 根据答语“I went to summer camp there last year and stayed for a month.”可知此处应提问“你呢？”。故答案为：What/How about you? 第二节书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 假如你叫Li Hua，目前我市正在开展创建“全国文明城市”，上周末你和几位同学到公园进行志愿者活动，贡献自己的一份力量。请你把所做的事，写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友Bob。 Place Park Time From 8:00 to 12:00 on Sunday morning People You and some classmates Activities Pick up the rubbish; sweep the floor; water the flowers Feeling A little tired but happy 要求： 1. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章尽可能包括表格所有信息，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名。 Dear Bob, I’m writing to you about a voluntary activity last week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, I’m writing to you about a voluntary activity last week. To help our city build a civilized city, we came up with a good idea to plan an after-school cleaning program. My classmates and I went to the park to help clean it up last Sunday. We had volunteer activities in the park. We picked the rubbish, swept the floor, watered the flowers and so on. The activity lasted from 8:00 to 12:00 on Sunday morning. The park became more beautiful and cleaner than ever before. Although we felt a little tired, we were all happy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍志愿活动的目的； 第二步，结合表格提示，介绍志愿活动的时间、参与者和活动内容； 第三步，表达个人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①come up with 想出 ②clean up 清理，打扫 ③and so on 等等 [高分句型] ①The park became more beautiful and cleaner than ever before.（比较级） ②Although we felt a little tired, we were all happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$