高一英语下学期期末考试（天津卷）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Do you like pop music very much? —No. ________. A．I don’t think so B．Don’t worry C．Don’t mention it D．It isn’t my cup of tea 2．Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work. A．whose B．that C．whom D．what 3．The engineer is thought to be ________and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A．emotional B．accurate C．unaware D．capable 4．So far, the coach as well as all the players ________ their confidence. A．has lost B．have lost C．lost D．is losing 5．Generally speaking, elephants won’t attack a person, ________one becomes a danger to them. A．if B．although C．when D．unless 6．Many people have a ________with travel to get relaxed and broaden their horizons. A．declaration B．fascination C．stimulation D．demonstration 7．________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admiring B．To be admired C．Admired D．Be admired 8．The voluntary guide ________us around the museum, giving detailed explanations on special collections. A．conducted B．confirmed C．reduced D．released 9．Although he’s rich ________money, he’s not happy at all. A．by accident B．in addition C．all too often D．in terms of 10．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 11．Bob has never ________and that’s why he always fails to achieve his goals. A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．pulled his weight D．settled down 12．When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children ________ musical instruments across the stress. A．play B．played C．playing D．being played 13．________is the most important is that you keep optimistic in the face of difficulties. A．When B．What C．Why D．That 14．It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 15．It ________to him that he had left his key in the room. A．occurred B．desired C．hit D．remembered 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 16 . As for me, I 17 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together was really 18 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 19 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 20 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 21 well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 22 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was 23 violently. Dad was always at his best in any 24 , but at this moment he 25 . “John! 26 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 27 . He was the one I always 28 for strength and safety. Before I could respond, a 29 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 30 it was too late. Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was 31 aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly 32 of him. I swam to Dad 33 and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 34 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now.” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 35 for my father. 16．A．boating B．swimming C．running D．teaching 17．A．learned B．desired C．hated D．confused 18．A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．careful D．responsible 19．A．received B．sent C．allowed D．invited 20．A．calm B．icy C．clear D．sunny 21．A．finished B．sailed C．went D．sounded 22．A．strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot 23．A．respected B．hit C．tracked D．hurt 24．A．danger B．date C．sport D．search 25．A．studied B．featured C．froze D．supported 26．A．Look B．Help C．Run D．Jump 27．A．relationship B．problem C．boat D．machine 28．A．turned in B．turn out C．turned to D．turned off 29．A．river B．wave C．stream D．shower 30．A．but B．if C．after D．once 31．A．struggling B．playing C．trembling D．clapping 32．A．ashamed B．tired C．protective D．instructive 33．A．repeatedly B．rarely C．slightly D．quickly 34．A．satisfaction B．anger C．fear D．excitement 35．A．breaking away B．breaking off C．getting famous D．looking out 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stackworth Museum Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café. Scotwood Manor The rooms in Scotwood Manor are furnished as they were 100 years ago. The staff spend the day as people did then and are happy to explain what it was like. There are activity sheets for children and shop with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good café and car park. Woodlands Museum Set in beautiful countryside, the Woodlands Museum is arranged like a village of 100 years ago. To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. There is playground with picnic area. Charberth Museum Charberth Museum is near the main bus station and has rich collection of objects, 19th-century paintings and photographs showing life in the town over the centuries. There is no café. Westerleigh Museum Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town's development. In a separate room there are works by some well-known artists. The museum has café and is near the bus and railway station. Freshwater Museum Freshwater was once an important fishing port. Freshwater Museum, inside the old harbour office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service. 36．If you are interested in famous people in history, you can visit________. A．Scotwood Manor B．Stackworth Museum C．Westerleigh Museum D．Woodlands Museum 37．Which museum offers parking according to the text? A．Scotwood Manor. B．Stackworth Museum. C．Charberth Museum. D．Westerleigh Museum. 38．What can you do at the Woodlands Museum? A．Read books at a shop. B．Appreciate paintings by famous artists. C．Do some hands-on activities. D．Learn about the Stackworth family s history. 39．The following museums have café except________. A．Stackworth Museum B．Scotwood Manor C．Westerleigh Museum D．Charberth Museum 40．What do the last two museums have in common? A．Both are art-centred. B．Both offer attractive gifts. C．Both tell the local history. D．Both are near a railway station. B Tom Costello Jr. was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents. Tom Costello remembers going to a store and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in need of clothing. At the shelter, Costello said, he dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman. “She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,” Costello said. “Then she reached out and gave me a hug.” That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also led him to set up a group called “The Joy of Sox.” The Joy of Sox collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area, where Costello and his wife Nacy live. But the group has been expanding its reach, now providing socks for homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries: Mexico, Afghanistan and Uganda. Why socks? Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters, but donating socks is not something most people think about. And, he says, socks are very helpful in keeping people warm in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explains that socks are important to people who spend a lot of time outdoors. Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get. Costello says his hope for “The Joy of Sox” is to be the best sock charity in the world. He also wants the group to give six pairs of socks to every homeless person in the United States each year. 41．Which word can best describe the woman when Costello gave her socks? A．Greedy. B．Embarrassed. C．Confused. D．Grateful. 42．Costello stopped being afraid of the homeless after he ________. A．personally helped at a homeless shelter B．heard a shelter resident’s heartbreaking story from his wife C．got help from a homeless person D．became a volunteer at a homeless shelter 43．What do you know from the fourth paragraph? A．The homeless need food more than socks. B．Socks can’t help the homeless keep warm. C．Socks are precious things to the homeless. D．The homeless only get sock donations in winter. 44．What is Costello’s expectation of “The Joy of Sox”? A．To stand out as the world’s best sock charity. B．To become the only sock charity in America. C．To expand its reach to three countries. D．To provide socks for every homeless person in the world. 45．The story of Costello inspires people to ________. A．treasure what they have B．face difficulties bravely C．try to help those in need D．stick to their dreams C It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). As I got ready to go to work I wrapped band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and piling up wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band - aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. But instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better. 46．What was the author’s situation 30 years ago? A．He was young man teaching students. B．He was a retired person owning a sawmill. C．He worked in a factory as an accountant. D．He had a heavy burden of raising children. 47．Which is NOT the factor making that day even harder than normal? A．There were not enough workers. B．Workers that day were not tall enough. C．All the heaters had stopped working. D．The machines stopped working repeatedly. 48．The author walked toward the washroom wearily, which shows that _________. A．he was very tired B．he felt very relieved C．he wore heavy clothes D．he was walking up and down 49．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．a face B．a smile C．the door D．his daughter 50．In the story, the author wants to express that _________. A．family can give us support B．labor work is not that hard C．it is better to have just one kid D．it is important for kids to study hard D Have you ever wanted to see your dreams after you woke up? Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may help you do this in the near future! Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in people’s heads. The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clock tower. The technology is 80 percent accurate, reported Science magazine. Previously there have been AI models that can turn a word or phrase into images. The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text. This time, the researchers took a step further. They trained the AI to link people’s brain scan data with images. They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images. If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image” model. By feeding the keyword “airplane”, the AI would improve the image and make it more real. “It’s a new method that combines textual and visual information to ‘decipher the brain’”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University told Science magazine. Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world. 51．What do we know about the AI system mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．It can help train people’s minds. B．It can fully present people’s dreams. C．It was created for drawing people’s heads. D．It can recreate pictures in people’s heads. 52．How did the previous AI models turn phrases into images? A．By understanding the meaning of the words. B．By finding patterns in images and their text descriptions. C．By drawing pictures according to users’ orders. D．By finding different photos from the internet. 53．What is the working process of the new AI system? A．relate with image→scan blood flow→improve the text→turn into the image B．relate with image→turn into text→scan blood flow→improve the image C．scan blood flow→relate with image→turn into text→improve the image D．scan blood flow→turn into text→relate with image→improve the image 54．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．How to know the way animals see the world. B．How people with paralysis talk with others. C．What the new AI technology could be used for. D．How AI technology affects people’s dreams, 55．Which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Science. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors (运动传感器), is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant”. The company, Connecterra, developed the system in the United States in December 2017 after several years of testing and operations in Europe. A device (设备) is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. The information is then collected by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cows get sick or become less productive. Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He is one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is running or standing up.” Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits. The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a smartphone or other mobile devices. He says he will see the technology being used in many large farming systems if it continues to be successful over time. 56．What can the system tell farmers? (no more than 10 words) 57．Why did Richard Watson say the system was a big help? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined word “profits” in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) 59．When did Yasir Khokhar come up with the idea of the system? (no more than 10 words) 60．What do you think of the system on the farm? Explain your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津，暑假即将到来，你的英国的笔友Chris想了解你如何安排假期生活，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你即将到来的假期生活。内容包括： (1)你要安排的活动内容(锻炼身体；阅读等)； (2)活动意义和目的。     注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, L Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你很喜欢流行音乐吗？——不。这不是我喜欢的。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. Don’t worry不用担心；C. Don’t mention it别提了；D. It isn’t my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的。根据上下文句意可知，此处为短语It isn’t my cup of tea.“这不是我喜欢的”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 2．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯教授致力于他的研究工作，对他来说工作是最重要的。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Professor Smith指人，因此空格处用whom，作for的宾语，故选C。 3．D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的。所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. unaware没有意识到的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。故选D项。 4．A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，教练和所有的球员都失去了信心。由“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，“as well as”连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，即根据coach来定，coach是单数，因此空格处是has lost。故选A。 5．D 【详解】考查条件状语从句的连词。句意：通常来说，大象不会攻击人，除非一个人对它们构成威胁。A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. when当......时；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“除非”一个人对大象构成威胁，应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D项。 6．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人都迷恋旅行，以放松自己，开阔视野。A. declaration宣言；B. fascination入迷，着迷；C. stimulation刺激；D. demonstration展示。根据句意可知，此处为名词fascination“入迷，着迷”，构成动词短语have a fascination with“迷恋，迷恋于”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 7．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kobe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩，已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，在句中作原因状语，与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词形式。故选C。 8．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿导游带我们参观了博物馆，详细地介绍了一些特别的藏品。A. conducted给……做向导；B. confirmed证实；C. reduced减少；D. released释放。根据“giving detailed explanations on special collections.”可知，此处为动词conducted“给……做向导”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 9．D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然他在金钱上很富有，但他一点也不快乐。A. by accident偶然；B. in addition此外；C. all too often太经常了；D. in terms of就……而言。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in terms of“就……而言”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 10．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。 11．C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有尽过自己的本分，这就是为什么他总是达不到目标的原因。A. let off steam释放压力；B. taken a breath深呼吸； C. pulled his weight做好他的分内工作；D. settled down安定下来。根据“that’s why he always fails to achieve his goals”可知，此处为动词短语pull one’s weight“做好自己的分内工作”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 12．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我从剧院出来的时候，我注意到一群孩子在操场上演奏乐器。分析句子，句中notice sb doing sth为固定短语，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，该结构中使用现在分词作宾补结构，表示动作正在发生。故选C。 13．B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最重要的是你在困难面前保持乐观。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故选B项。 14．C 【分析】考查情态动词。句意：今天很暖和，我们不需要开暖气。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。故选C。 【详解】 15．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在房间里。A. occurred出现；B. desired渴望；C. hit撞击；D. remembered记得。此处是固定句型It occurred/occurs to sb. that...意为“某人突然想起......”。故选A项。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在作者的记忆里爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！ 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A. boating划船；B. swimming游泳；C. running跑；D. teaching教。根据后文“I swam to Dad ____18____ and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat.”可知，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在安大略湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门。A. learned学习；B. desired渴望，要求；C. hated恨；D. confused困惑。根据下文可知，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了航海和游泳。故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A. unforgivable不可原谅的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. careful仔细的；D. responsible有责任的。根据下文可知，作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘的。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A. received接受；B. sent发送；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据“Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ____6____ well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.”可知，作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请父亲一同前往去航海。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在平静的湖面上出发了。A. calm平静的；B. icy冷淡的；C. clear晴朗的，清楚的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据“When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____7____ wind came all of a sudden.”可知，作者和父亲到了湖心，突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静，才能够去航海。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸没有航行多年，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A. finished完成；B. sailed航行；C. went变得；D. sounded听起来。go well进展顺利。根据“Dad hadn’t sailed for years,”和转折词but可知，尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A. strong强壮的，猛烈的；B. gentle温柔地；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据“The boat was ____8____ violently.”可知，船到了湖中央突然狂风大作。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被猛烈地撞了一下。A. respected尊敬；B. hit撞击，袭击；C. tracked追踪；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute.”可知，船被巨浪猛烈地撞击。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在任何危险中都表现得很好，但这一刻他僵住了。A. danger危险；B. date日期；C. sport运动；D. search寻找。根据“The boat was ____8____ violently.”可知，当时处于危险当中，而在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切险情。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在任何危险中都表现得很好，但这一刻他吓呆了。A. studied学习；B. featured以……为特色；C. froze惊呆；吓呆；D. supported支持。根据下文““John! ____11____!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.”可知，此时此刻，作者的父亲吓呆了，不知如何是好。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A. Look看；B. Help救命；C. Run跑；D. Jump跳。根据“he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.”可知，作者父亲此时很害怕，所以大声呼救。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. relationship关系；B. problem问题；C. boat船；D. machine机器。根据“He was the one I always ____13____ for strength and safety.”可知，在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何问题。故选B。 28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他是我寻求力量和安全感的人。A. turned in上交；B. turn out证明是；C. turned to求助于；D. turned off关掉。根据“In my memory he could fix any ____12____.”可知，因为作者相信父亲能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他求助和庇护。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，一个浪打进了船里。A. river河；B. wave浪；C. stream溪流；D. shower淋浴；阵雨。根据“When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____7____ wind came all of a sudden.”可知，狂风所带来的水浪打进了船里。故选B。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. after 之后；D. once一旦。根据“Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute.”可知，尽管作者冲向舵柄，但是已经太迟了。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被扔进水里，爸爸漫无目的地挣扎着。A. struggling挣扎；B. playing玩；C. trembling颤抖；D. clapping拍手。根据“Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____1____.”可知，作者父亲不擅长游泳，所以在水中挣扎。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired累的；C. protective保护的；D. instructive有启发的。根据“and Dad was ____16____ aimlessly.”可知，作者父亲在水中漫无目的地挣扎，作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要保护他。故选C。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速游向爸爸，帮他爬上了船壳。A. repeatedly重复地；B. rarely很少；C. slightly轻微地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat.”可知，作者迅速地游到父亲身边并帮助他。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸坐在船壳上时，他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。A. satisfaction满意；B. anger生气；C. fear害怕；D. excitement激动。根据上文““John! ____11____!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.”可知，作者父亲当时声音颤抖，说明当时很害怕。故选C。 35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我照顾父亲了。A. breaking away离开；B. breaking off折断；C. getting famous出名；D. looking out留心，关照。根据“That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.”可知，作者意识到父亲需要自己的帮助，所以轮到作者为照顾父亲了。故选D。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对六个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。 36．细节理解题。根据Stackworth Museum中前两句“Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers.”(斯塔克沃斯博物馆讲述了著名的斯塔克沃斯家族的历史，并提供了其他当地知名人士的信息。这些人包括诗人、艺术家和作家。)可知，如果你对历史上的名人感兴趣，可以访问Stackworth博物馆。故选B项。 37．细节理解题。根据Scotwood Manor中最后句“There are activity sheets for children and shop with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good café and car park.”(有儿童活动表和商店的书籍，礼物和卡片，以及一个很好的咖啡馆和停车场。)可知，Scotwood Manor博物馆提供停车。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据Woodlands Museum中第二句“To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking.”(为了更多地了解这一时期，游客们被鼓励花时间做一些实际的事情，如做锅和烹饪。)可知，在Woodlands Museum你能做做一些实践活动。故选C项。 39．细节理解题。根据Charberth Museum中最后一句“There is no café.”(这儿没有咖啡馆。)可知，在Charberth Museum没有咖啡馆。故选D项。 40．细节理解题。根据Westerleigh Museum中第一句“Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town's development.”(Westerleigh博物馆位于公交车站附近，展览展示了小镇的发展。)及Freshwater Museum第二句“Freshwater Museum, inside the old harbour office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre.”(Freshwater Museum位于旧港口办公室内，展示了该镇是如何发展并后来成为一个旅游中心的。)可知，这两个博物馆的共同之处是都讲述当地发展历史。故选C项。 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了科斯特洛受妻子的影响，参加了收容所救助活动，于是不再害怕那些无家可归者，还成立了‘袜子之乐’，七年来，他们从捐赠者那收集来的袜子捐赠给收容所里的人们，科斯特洛希望把这个事业做成世界上最好的袜子慈善机构，帮助更多的无家可归者。 41．推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“‘She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,’ Costello said. ‘Then she reached out and gave me a hug.’ (科斯特洛说：“她哭了起来，告诉我以前从来没有人给过她袜子。然后她伸出手来给了我一个拥抱。’)”可知，得到袜子后，她感动得哭了，因为科斯特洛是第一个想到要送她袜子的人。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom Costello Jr. was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents. (小汤姆·科斯特洛曾经害怕无家可归的美国人。七年前，当他的妻子（一名无家可归者收容所的志愿者）说服他帮忙为收容所的居民准备一顿节日晚餐后，情况发生了改变。)”，以及第三段第一句“That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. (在收容所的经历帮助科斯特洛结束了对无家可归者的恐惧。)”可知，科斯特洛亲自去收容所帮助那些无家可归者之后，恐惧消失了。故选A项。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句开始“And, he says.   socks are very helpful in keeping people warm in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explains that socks are important to people who spend a lot of time outdoors. Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get. (他还说，在寒冷的天气里，袜子对人们保暖很有帮助。一位住在无家可归者收容所的名叫几维的男子解释说，袜子对那些经常呆在户外的人很重要。奇维说，大多数时候，他可以通过收容所和施粥所找到足够的食物，但袜子要难得多。)”可知，这些无家可归者经常在户外走动，所以可以保暖的袜子对于他们来说很重要，但是却很难得到，所以袜子对于无家可归者来说很是珍贵。故选C项。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Costello says his hope for ‘The Joy of Sox’ is to be the best sock charity in the world. (科斯特洛说，他希望‘袜子之乐’成为世界上最好的袜子慈善机构。)”可知，科斯特洛期待他组建的“袜子之乐”能成为世界上最好的袜子慈善机构，与A项“To stand out as the world’s best sock charity”语意相同，故选A项。 45．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了科斯特洛受妻子的影响，参加了收容所救助活动，于是不再害怕那些无家可归者，还成立了‘袜子之乐’，他们从捐赠者那里收集袜子，并把它们大多捐给了他们家所在地宾夕法尼亚州费城地区的收容所，七年来，这个组织一直在发展壮大，科斯特洛希望把这个事业做成世界上最好的袜子慈善机构，科斯特洛的故事激励读者要努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C项。 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了30年前的一天，作者在锯木厂上班，工作很难，很累，身体有点吃不消。但在回家后，女儿高兴地迎接着作者，看到女儿那一瞬间，作者觉得什么都值得了。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂).(那是30年的一个冬天。我是一个年轻的父亲，要养三个孩子。我在一个锯木厂工作。)”可知，作者30年前的情况很艰难，养孩子的负担很重，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there.(那天的工作比以往都要难一些。我们工人人手不足。机器也一直坏掉。随着木头堆积起来，我们不得不加紧速度。在顶部，整栋楼的取暖器都坏掉了，我们工作时都能看见自己呼出的热气。)”可知，那天工作比以往都要难的原因不包括“那天的工人不够高”，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers.(当这一天终于结束时，我疲惫地走向洗手间，脱下手套，检查我发痛的手指。)”可知，作者疲惫地走向洗手间，表明了作者在结束了一天的工作后，作者很疲惫，故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线代词one前的内容“After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door.(开车到家后，当我打开前门时，我努力地把微笑挂在脸上。)”可知，此处的one指代前文中的“a smile”，在我努力地把微笑挂在脸上的时候，女儿的微笑出现了，故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better.(我将她抱起来，我的内心充满了爱。我疲惫的身体也不再那么疲惫了。我的疼痛和痛苦都在她的拥抱中消失了。我内心的喜悦赶走了伤心。在那一刻，我亲着女儿的脸颊，紧紧地抱着她，我知道，我只能继续坚持，这样的话情况才会有所好转。)”可知，作者在见到女儿后，所有的痛苦和伤心都消失了，并坚定了决定要继续坚持，因此作者想要表达的是，家人可以给予我们支持，故选A。 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的可以重现人们头脑中的图像的人工智能系统。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in people’s heads. ”（日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个人工智能系统来重现人们头脑中的图像）可知，这种人工智能系统可以重现人们头脑中的图像，故选D项。 52．细节理解题。根据文第三段后两句“The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text. ”（人工智能已经研究了许多图像及其文本描述。随着时间的推移，如果你第一次输入文本，人工智能可以找到图案并重新创建图片）可知，以前的系统是通过在图像及其文本描述中找到图案，故选B项。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段的“They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images.”（他们让四个人看一万张不同的图像，让人工智能找到大脑中的血流模式。然后可以将图案与图像相关联）”和第四段的“If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image” model. By feeding the keyword “airplane”, the AI would improve the image and make it more real. ”（如果人们看着一架飞机，人工智能会使用大脑扫描数据来创建一张模糊的图像。然后，它将打开以前的“文本到图像”模型。通过输入关键词“飞机”，人工智能将改善图像，使其更加真实）可知，正确的过程是：扫描血流—与图像关联——输入文字—改善图像，故选C项。 54．主旨大意题。由文最后一段“Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world.”（研究人员表示，这项技术有朝一日可以帮助瘫痪患者进行交流。它还可能帮助科学家理解梦境，甚至帮助其他动物如何看待世界）可知，本段主要介绍新的人工智能技术的用途，故选C项。 55．判断推理题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一项新的人工智能技术，属于科技类。由此推知，本文很有可能出现再报纸的“科学版面”。故选D项。 56．What the cow is doing in real time. 57．Because it helped farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow. 58．The money he makes./Incomes./Earnings. 59．While he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. 60．I think it is smart and useful, because it can help the farmers manage their cows’ health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家荷兰公司开发了一种技术，可以跟踪奶牛的动作和活动，从而帮助农民预测奶牛的行为，提高生产力。 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. (该系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么)”可知，这个系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么。故答案为What the cow is doing in real time. 57．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). (Watson说，这个系统有很大的帮助，因为农民不可能单独跟踪每头奶牛的活动。)”可知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大是因为它可以帮助农民单独跟踪每头奶牛的活动。故答案为Because it helped farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow. 58．考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits. (他补充说，让电脑显示他的2000头奶牛中哪些需要照顾，可以帮助农场提高10%的生产力。他说，这种差异可以大大增加他的profits)”可知，系统可以帮助提高生产力。由此推知，Watson的利润可以增加，profits应该意为“利润”，即赚的钱，或者说收入、收益。故答案为The money he makes./Incomes./Earnings. 59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. (Connecterra的领导人Yasir Khokhar说，这个系统的想法是他住在阿姆斯特丹南部的一个农场时产生的)”可知，Yasir Khokhar住在阿姆斯特丹南部的一个农场时产生了这个想法。故答案为While he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. 60．开放性试题。本题言之有理即可。例如，根据文章描述的该系统可以跟踪奶牛的动作和活动，帮助农民预测奶牛生病的情况可推知，该系统聪明而且有用，因为可以帮助农民管理奶牛的健康。故答案为I think it is smart and useful, because it can help the farmers manage their cows’ health. 61．Dear Chris, I’m glad to have the chance to tell you how I’m going to spend my upcoming summer vacation. First of all, to keep fit and healthy, I’m planning to take part in some physical activities, such as swimming and running. . Besides, I’m going to read some books I’m interested in, as it is help to enrich my knowledge. Also, I want to watch some documentaries related to the subjects I’m learning at school so that I can get a better understanding of them. The purpose of doing all these is to build up my body and broaden my horizons. Apart from that, I hope to make some new friends and connect with them since this is a great way to learn about different cultures. Last but not least, I want to make full use of my vacation to relax so that I can return to school with lots of energy. That’s all about my summer holiday plan. How about you? Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以晨光中学的李津的身份向英国的笔友Chris介绍自己即将到来的假期生活安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ thrilled 参加：take part in → participate in 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ have interest in 有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：First of all, to keep fit and healthy, I’m planning to take part in some physical activities, such as swimming and running. 拓展句：First of all, to keep fit and healthy, I’m planning to take part in some physical activities, which include swimming and running. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to have the chance to tell you how I’m going to spend my upcoming summer vacation.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I want to watch some documentaries related to the subjects I’m learning at school so that I can get a better understanding of them.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$