专题08 期末语法复习之谓语和非谓语动词100题-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(北师大版2019)

2024-06-21
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易趣英语
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期末语法复习之谓语和非谓语动词100题 1. (conduct) his experiment on a stormy day in 1752, Franklin proved lightning was really just electricity. 2. (deliver) the package to the customer, the deliveryman stopped to have lunch. 3.Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks. 4.Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat. 5. (go) back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. 6.The volunteer group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, (appear) entirely within a couple of months. 7.The well­designed gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art and is worthy (visit). 8.At first, Ryan’s plan was to earn money (build) a single well somewhere in Africa. 9.He has become the first American scientist (award) a Nobel prize. 10.The tunes are easy (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. 11.We rushed to the airport only (tell) that the plane had just taken off. 12.I can’t go to the cinema on time with all these dishes (wash). 13. by green rolling hills and beautiful lakes, the island looks amazing. (surround) 14.Ryan had trouble believing the words (speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. 15.To figure out if lighting was a form of electricity, Franklin raised a kite on a stormy day with a metal key (attach) to it. 16.Medog County, (hide) deep in the Himalayas, is located in the southeast of Tibet. 17.The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when coming home. 18.People have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle (injure) in a forest fire. 19.We will have a picnic in the park, weather (permit). 20.The sourness of a moment earlier was gone, a warmth and gratitude (replace) it. 21.30% of American teenagers admit (lie) about their age to gain success to some websites. 22.In order to escape (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees. 23.The national park has a lot of wildlife, (range) from tigers to elephants. 24. (surround) by thick bamboo, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1960s. 25.You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties— (course) through the music. 26.This includes keeping the original environment from (touch). 27.Nowadays, consumers prefer to shop online and have their goods (deliver) to their door. 28.My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day. 29.Whenever he met with any difficulty, he could hear the voice of the Master, (whisper ) in his ear, “Don't quit. Keep playing.” 30.It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. 31.All we have to do for our students is (aid) them in learning English with a comparative method. 32.No one can avoid (influence) by advertisements. 33.It is careless of me (lose) my umbrella. 34.The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in. 35.He reminded me that it was time we should set for the railway station. (用适当的词填空) 36.They are believed (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen to keep warm. 37.The parents called the boy on his birthday, (set) off an attack of homesickness. 38.Surprised to see such a poorly (dress) boy selling flowers, people would buy one or two. 39.The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. 40. (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning. 41.We’ll have reporters there for you all week long to keep you (update) on the storm. 42.My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. 43.She (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel two years ago. 44.You know who I’m (refer) to. 45.The Internet (effect) our daily life greatly. 46.Get a load of the sculpture! The live broadcast (bring) to you from one of the largest museums on Earth. 47.So far, nothing like this (invent) yet and we are a long way from an invention like that. 48.More than one generation of school children to date (amaze) by Franklin’s bravery and scientific approach to looking for the truth. 49.The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now. 50.The hurricane (predict) to reach the coast tomorrow morning, so we’d better make full preparations for it. 51.When I arrived there, I (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape. 52.In a few months, the newly planted trees will (surround) by colorful flowers. 53.A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity (conduct) through the string to the key. 54.So far, this novel (translate) into several languages. 55.Computers (connect) by a network, which enables their users to share information. 56.All new development (ban) within park boundaries. 57.First, his two sledges (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 58.Joining us in the studio tonight (be) James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer . 59.Under the sky (rest) a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. 60.Since Jeff decided to buy a new car, he (lead) a busy life, all work and no play. So do you still want to invite him to hang about with you now? 61.After the victory in 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping (determine) to lead the team to the Olympic gold in Brazil. 62.In the past three months, several floods (sweep) away homes, schools and hospitals, leaving one third of the country under water. 63.So far, the government (donate) large amounts of materials to the affected areas (受灾地区). 64.A rare snowstorm (sweep) across the region yesterday. 65.Despite the countless failures, he refused to stop training, which, in return, (strong) his determination to compete for the highest title in track and field. 66.I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. 67.Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days. 68.Make sure you (signal) to the cars behind you before you change the lane(车道). 69.I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time. 70.By the end of last year, this company (produce) 20,000 cars. 71.It is the first time that I (beg) a stranger for help. 72. (absorb) in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight. 73. (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in. 74. (equip) with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early. 75. (move) by the story, he decided to study harder. 76.She returned to the shop the following morning, (dress) in a fur coat. 77.Ideally (locate) in Fifth Avenue, the New York hotel is a favorite with many guests. 78. (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul. 79.He spoke slowly to make himself (understand). 80.The bridge (build) ten years ago needs repairing. 81.I find my money (steal). 82.However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the year-end concert (arrange) by my teacher. 83.In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history. 84. (judge) from what he said, the judge must have ignored the facts. 85.I’m writing to (apology) to you for my not being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next weekend. 86.As a man, you should have the courage to admit (make) mistakes. 87.Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them. 88. (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town. 89.China is the first developing country (send) the man-made spaceship into the space. 90. (recycle) in a scientific way, the kind of rubbish can bring huge profits. 91.The man has to do some part-time jobs in his spare time (support) his family. 92.China is one of the largest countries in the world, (cover) 9.6 million square kilometers. 93.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills (dot) with sheep and cattle. 94. (date) from the 18th century, Peking Opera has more than two hundred years of history. 95.He killed several injurious insects by (poisonous) their food. 96.The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food (reflect) through television scheduling. 97.It is reported that countless cultural objects (steal) over the last couple of centuries. 98.In spring, the snow (replace) by mud over ice. 99.Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health (threaten). 100.Don’t go out to play until all of your homework (finish). 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.Conducting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1752年,富兰克林在一个暴风雨的日子里进行了他的实验,证明闪电实际上就是电。此处conduct与Franklin构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Conducting。 2.Having delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:送货员把包裹送到顾客手中后,停下来吃午饭。空处应用非谓语形式作状语,deliver与逻辑主语the deliveryman之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。“把包裹送给顾客”这个动作发生在“送货员停下来吃午饭”之前,应用现在分词完成式having delivered,作句子状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Having delivered。 3.streaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:艾美站了起来,喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,其中的动词应为非谓语形式,stream和tears of sheer joy为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式作补足语。故填streaming。 4.swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天我一直在拍摄一条靠近我们船的鳄鱼。此处swim与crocodile构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填swimming。 5.Going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:回顾沃尔特·司各特的诗句,我们可能会发现即使是善意的谎言也有可能产生我们无法提前预知的后果。空处需要非谓动词作状语。go和其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填Going。 6.disappearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:任务快结束时,志愿者小组的规模迅速缩小,几个月内就完全消失了。“消失”为disappear,与The volunteer group在逻辑上是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填disappearing。 7.to be visited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:精心设计的美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品,值得一游。be worthy to do“值得做”,visit和主语gallery之间是被动关系,故此处用动词不定式的被动式,故填to be visited。 8.to build 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:起初,瑞恩的计划是赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 9.to be awarded 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意:他成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国科学家。American scientist被序数词the first修饰,空格处用不定式作后置定语,科学家是被授予诺贝尔奖,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done,故填to be awarded。 10.to sing 【详解】考查不定式。句意:曲调很容易唱,歌词往往会让你陷入深思。sth. be easy to do是固定短语,意为“做某事很容易”,因此空格处用不定式to sing,是不定式的主动表被动,故填to sing。 11.to be told 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们匆匆赶到机场,却被告知飞机刚刚起飞。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意和only可知,此处为“only to do sth.”结构,表示意料之外的结果,所以此处使用动词不定式作结果状语,且tell与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系。故填to be told。 12.to wash 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多盘子要洗,我不能按时去电影院。分析句子结构可知,“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,不定式表将来,使用主动表被动在句中作宾补,故填to wash。 13.Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座岛屿被绿色连绵起伏的山丘和美丽的湖泊所包围,看起来令人惊叹。本句谓语为looks,此处为非谓语动词,且the island与surround“包围”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填Surrounded。 14.spoken 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:Ryan很难相信老师说的话,即许多非洲发展中国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水。空处为非谓语动词,words与speak为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。 15.attached 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了弄清楚闪电是否是电的一种形式,富兰克林在一个暴风雨的日子放了一个风筝,风筝上绑着一把金属钥匙。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,所以此处应是非谓语动词作宾补,结合句意,attach与宾语a metal key之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填attached。 16.hidden 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:墨脱县位于西藏东南部,隐藏在喜马拉雅山脉深处。此处hide与Medog County构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。 17.stolen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那位可怜的女士在回家的公共汽车上被人偷了钱。steal(偷)作使役动词had后宾语her money的补足语,与其逻辑主语her money之间是被动关系,用过去分词stolen表被动。故填stolen。 18.injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们为一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟提供了一个新的3D打印壳。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰a turtle。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填injured。 19.permiting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:如果天气允许的话,我们将在公园野餐。分析句子结构可知,这里为独立主格结构。逻辑主语weather与permit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填permiting。 20.replacing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:之前的酸楚感消失了,取而代之的是一种温暖和感激之情。空处为需要非谓语动词,和前面的“a warmth and gratitude”构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词表示主动。故填replacing。 21.lying 【详解】考查动名词。句意:30%的美国青少年承认为了成功访问某些网站而谎报他们的年龄。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”,所以空处需要动名词的形式作宾语。故填lying。 22.being caught 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了逃避抓捕,小偷藏匿在树林中。escape doing sth.固定搭配,意为“逃避做某事”,catch和主语the thief是被动关系,应用动名词的被动语态,故填being caught。 23.ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个国家公园有很多野生动物,从老虎到大象。句子谓语动词是has,空格处需要非谓语动词,此处range与wildlife构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。 24.Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座被茂密的竹子包围的古城直到20世纪60年代才被发现。句中谓语是hadn’t been discovered,空格处用非谓语动词作状语,和逻辑主语the ancient city之间为动宾关系,用过去分词,句首的单词首字母大写,故填Surrounded。 25.coursing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很快你就能感受到这种贯穿在音乐中的决心,这是贝多芬因自己的听力问题而深刻体会到的品质。分析句子可知,设空处用于feel sth doing结构中充当宾语补足语,动词course和宾语the determination之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词。故填coursing。 26.being touched 【详解】考查动名词。句意:这包括阻止原始环境被接触。设空处接在介词from后,应用动名词作宾语,和它的逻辑主语the original environment之间是被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动语态,故填being touched。 27.delivered 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:如今,消费者更喜欢在网上购物,并将商品送到家门口。空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语their goods与动词deliver是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补。have sth. done意为“让……被……”。故填delivered。 28.chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我的孩子每天花几个小时在电话上和她的朋友聊天。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.,此处为动名词作宾语,表示花费时间聊天。故填chatting。 29.whispering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当遇到任何困难,他都能听到大师的声音,在他耳边低语:“不要放弃,继续玩”。空处为非谓语动词,he与whisper在逻辑上是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填whispering。 30.to be updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:定期更新数据是必要的,这对我们的研究很重要。根据“It is essential for the figures”可知,此处用固定句型It is essential for… to do sth.表示“让……做某事是必要的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语用不定式形式,且update和the figures逻辑上是被动关系,因此应用update的不定式被动语态。故填to be updated。 31.aid/to aid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们为学生所要做的就是用比较的方法帮助他们学习英语。不定式形式作表语,说明主语内容,且主语部分含有to do,空处的不定式符号to可省略。故填aid/to aid。 32.being influenced 【详解】考查动名词。句意:没有人能避免受到广告的影响。分析句子可知,本句的谓语动词是avoid,所以设空处应该填入名词或动名词作动词avoid的宾语。又因为主语No one与influence之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式being influenced。故填being influenced。 33.to lose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我太粗心了,把伞丢了。本句为固定句型It is+adj+of sb+to do sth结构。It为形式主语,空处为真正主语,此处为不定式to lose。故填to lose。 34.indicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:男孩敲了敲门,表示他想进来。indicate的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填indicating。 35.off/out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他提醒我该出发去火车站了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语set off/out for意为“动身去某地”。故填off或out。 36.to have started 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:它们被认为始于清朝晚期,是船工取暖的一种方式。根据空前的“are believed”为被动结构可推知,这里应是“be believed to do”结构,为固定用法,意为“被认为做某事”。同时结合时间“in the late Qing Dynasty”可知,所填动作在谓语动词之前发生,应是动词不定式的完成式:to have done。故填to have started。 37.setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:父母在男孩生日那天打电话给他,这引起了他的思乡之情。set作状语,根据句意,表示自然而然的结果用现在分词形式,故填setting。 38.dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到这样一个穿着不得体的男孩卖花,人们会惊讶地买一两朵。本句谓语为would buy,此处为非谓语动词,且boy与dress“给(某人)穿衣服”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填dressed。 39.building 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:锻炼身体的最好方法是每天锻炼。to是介词,应用动名词作宾语,故填building。 40.Suspected/Having been suspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被怀疑牵涉进了最近一系列的入室盗窃案,他被警方传唤接受询问。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处需要非谓语动词,作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间被动关系,所以用过去分词。也可以理解为该动词和其逻辑主语为被动关系,且该动作发生在主句动作之前,所以用现在分词的完成被动式“having been done”的结构。故填Suspected或Having been suspected。 41.updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们将在那里安排记者,为你提供整整一周的有关风暴的最新消息。设空处作宾语补足语,宾语you与动词update“给……提供最新信息”之间为逻辑上的被动关系,设空处填过去分词updated。故填updated。 42.consists 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我的日常饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语diet表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数,故填consists。 43.fell 【详解】考查时态。句意:两年前读完那本小说后,她爱上了古典文学。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知,句子为一般过去时态。故填fell。 44.referring 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你知道我指的是谁。who引导宾语从句,空处缺少现在分词构成现在进行时,refer的现在分词为referring。故填referring。 45.affects 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:互联网极大地影响了我们的日常生活。根据汉语提示可知应用动词affect,作谓语,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为The Internet,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 46.is being brought 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:看看这个雕塑!这场直播来自地球上最大的博物馆之一。由“Get a load of the sculpture!”可知,现在正在进行现场直播,broadcast和bring之间是被动关系,因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态be being done,主语The live broadcast是单数,因此空格处是is being brought。故填is being brought。 47.has been invented 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止,这样的东西还没有被发明出来,我们离这样的发明还有很长的路要走。根据So far可知,本句为现在完成时,主语nothing 与invent为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been invented。 48.has been amazed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,不止一代的学生都被富兰克林的勇气和寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。此空为谓语动词,根据时间状语to date意为“到目前为止”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,amaze与主语More than one generation of school children之间为被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语被more than one修饰时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has been amazed。 49.has been completed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成。根据时间状语by now可知,应用现在完成时,且主语The construction of the two new railway lines与词complete之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填has been completed。 50.is predicted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:飓风预计明天早上将到达海岸,所以我们最好为此做好充分的准备。设空处为谓语,hurricane和predict之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示天气预报,一般用一般现在时表将来,主语是单数,故填is predicted。 51.was struck 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:当我到达那里时,我被白雪覆盖的乡村美景所吸引。此空为主句的谓语动词,根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词arrived可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,strike与主语I之间为被动关系,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第一人称。故填was struck。 52.be surrounded 【详解】考查语态。句意:几个月后,新栽的树将被五颜六色的鲜花包围。主语the newly planted trees与surround之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。will后接动词原形。根据句意,故填be surrounded。 53.was conducted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:一道闪电击中了风筝,电通过绳子传导到了钥匙上。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据前半句话中的hit可知,本句话为一般过去时,描述过去的事实。主语electricity和该动词之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was conducted。 54.has been translated 【详解】考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这部小说已经被翻译成多种语言。结合So far可知,translate“翻译”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,由此可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,动词translate与主语this novel之间是动宾关系,因而需用现在完成时的被动语态,又因主语this novel是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。故填has been translated。 55.are connected 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:计算机通过网络连接起来,使它们的用户能够共享信息。结合从句谓语“enables”可知,讲述一般性事实,此处使用一般现在时,主句主语computers,和主句谓语动词connect为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are connected。 56.is banned 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:公园边界内禁止所有新的开发项目。根据句子分析可知,本句为一般现在时态,new development与ban之间为被动关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语不可数,谓语动词用单数,故填is banned。 57.broke 【详解】考查时态。句意:首先,他的两辆雪橇坏了,然后马开始在雪和寒冷中遇到严重的困难。此处作谓语动词,主语为his two sledges,break down为不及物动词作谓语动词,且根据后文的began可知,此处应用过去时,故填broke。 58.are 【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:今晚我们演播室的嘉宾是詹姆斯·史密斯、文森特·布朗和朱莉·阿彻。句子使用了完全倒装,现在进行时表将来,主语为James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer ,be动词用are。故填are。 59.rests 【详解】考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:天空下有一个村庄,用更小的笔触和更精细的细节画出来,给人一种宁静的感觉。此句子中使用了完全倒装结构,以突出地点状语Under the sky,句中谓语动词rest和主语a village互换了位置。结合句意可知,句子描述是一幅画上的场景,描述客观存在,用一般现在时态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应用单数形式rests。故填rests。 60.has been leading 【详解】考查时态。句意:自从杰夫决定买一辆新车,他最近一直过着忙碌的生活,只有工作没有娱乐。那你现在还想邀请他和你一起闲逛吗?分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语Since Jeff decided to buy a new car可知句子表达的是一个一直持续到现在的动作,谓语动词使用现在完成进行时,故填has been leading。 61.determined 【详解】考查时态。句意:在2015年世界杯夺冠后,郎平下定决心要带领队伍在巴西赢得奥运金牌。determine to do sth意为“决心做某事”,空白处在句子作谓语,句子陈述过去发生的事情,谓语动词使用一般过去时,故填determined。 62.have swept 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在过去的三个月里,几次洪水冲走了房屋、学校和医院,使该国三分之一的土地被水淹没。空处作谓语,结合In the past three months可知,句子为现在完成时,主语floods为复数,助动词用have。故填have swept。 63.has donated 【详解】考查时态。句意:到目前为止,政府已经向受灾地区捐赠了大量物资。根据时间状语So far可知,句子应用现在完成时,单数名词the government作主语,助动词用has。故填has donated。 64.swept 【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天一场罕见的暴风雪席卷了该地区。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。根据句中yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故填swept。 65.strengthened 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:尽管失败无数,但他拒绝停止训练,这反过来坚定了他争夺田径最高冠军的决心。空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语,strong的动词形式是strengthen,结合“refused”可知,使用一般过去时。故填strengthened。 66.had assigned 【详解】考查时态。句意:我请汤姆帮我扫地,但他说老师派他擦窗户。结合语境可知,assign的动作发生在said之前,此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had assigned。 67.would stay 【详解】考查时态。句意:爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知,用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知,用过去将来时。根据句意,故填would stay。 68.signal 【详解】考查时态。句意:在你变道之前,一定要向后面的车打信号灯。signal在句子中作为动词使用,意为“发信号”,“make sure (that)+从句”表示确保某事在将来发生时,用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,应使用signal,故填signal。 69.would deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意:我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”,这里whether引导宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,结合“主过从过”的原则,从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver,表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。 70.had produced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:截止到去年年底,这家公司已经生产了 20,000 辆汽车。“by the end of+过去时间”,句子常用过去完成时态,即“had+过去分词”的形式。故填had produced。 71. have begged 【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我第一次向陌生人求助。在“It is the +序数词 time that+从句”的结构中,从句用现在完成时,主语是I,应使用have begged,故填 have begged。 72.Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于实验,教授没有意识到已经过了午夜。本句谓语为didn’t realize,此处为非谓语动词,且the professor与absorb“吸引全部注意力,使全神贯注”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。absorbed in“专心于”是固定搭配。故填Absorbed。 73.Decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的公寓装饰了新家具和壁纸,住起来很舒服。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语my flat 与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Decorated。 74.Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:男孩子们带着一些食物和饮料,早早地启航了。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入非谓语动词;动词equip与the boys之间为动宾关系,所以需要使用过去分词表示被动。故填Equipped。 75.Moved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被这个故事感动了,他决定更加努力地学习。分析可知,move与其逻辑主语he与之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,空处应为过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Moved。 76.dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,她穿着一件裘皮大衣回到店里。returned为动词,空处为非谓语作状语,She与dress构成被动关系,用过去分词dressed作状语。故填dressed。 77.located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家纽约酒店位于第五大道,地理位置优越,深受许多客人的喜爱。短语be located in表示“位于”,此处过去分词作状语。故填located。 78.Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,他一直全心全意地从事教育事业。固定搭配be devoted to (doing) sth.意为“致力于……、投身于……”,此处的过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Devoted。 79.understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他慢慢地说,以使人理解他自己。动词make后接复合宾语,动词understand和宾语himself之间是被动关系,用其过去分词作补足语,make oneself understood是固定句式。故填understood。 80.built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那座十年前建的桥需要修理了。空出为非谓语动词,build与bridge在逻辑上是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填built。 81.stolen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现我的钱被偷了。find+宾语+宾补,find是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,宾语my money和动词steal(偷)二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。 82.arranged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在学习了大约六个月后,我被要求在老师筹备在年终音乐会上表演一些东西。“(arrange) by my teacher”作后置定语,arrange(筹备)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语concert之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填arranged。 83.passed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国文化中,2024年是龙年,许多中国历史上流传下来的文物上都有龙年的形象。分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词,动词与逻辑主语cultural artifacts之间为动宾关系,因此用过去分词,本句中为过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。 84.Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他所说的来判断,这位法官一定是忽略了事实。judging from 为固定用法,意为“根据……判断”,在句中作状语,在这个句子中,“from what he said(从他所说的来……)”是一个非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是隐含的说话者或作者,即Judge这个行为是由说话者或作者发出的,而不是由the judge发出的。这个短语清楚地描述了说话者或作者对于the judge的行为的判断或推理是基于“what he said(他说的话)”的,空白处应使用现在分词,故填 Judging。 85.apologize 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我写信是为了就下周末不能和你一起去北京参观向你道歉。此处应用动词原形apologize构成不定式短语作目的状语,apologize to sb. for sth为固定短语,表示“因某事向某人道歉”,符合句意。故填apologize。 86.making/having made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一个男人,你应该有承认错误的勇气。admit doing/having done意为:承认做(过)某事,空处用动名词或者动名词的完成式形式作宾语,动名词的完成式强调“犯错误”这件事发生在“承认”之前。故填making/having made。 87.to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要犹豫,告诉你的父母你是多么爱他们,多么想念他们。根据谓语动词“hesitate”可知,空处应为非谓语动词形式,作宾语;动词短语hesitate to do sth表示“犹豫做某事”,符合句意。故填to tell。 88.Having seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看过不少哈姆雷特的作品后,我充满了信心——直到京剧来到城里。本句的谓语是was,所以空处应用非谓语动词。see和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,且表示的动作发生在was之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,作状语。故填Having seen。 89.to send 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:中国是第一个将人造宇宙飞船送入太空的发展中国家。空处需要动词不定式作定语修饰“the first developing country”。当名词前面有序数词修饰时,需要用动词不定式作定语。故填to send。 90.Recycled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:用科学的方法回收,这种垃圾可以带来巨大的利润。句中谓语是can bring,空格处用非谓语动词,rubbish和recycle之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Recycled。 91.to support 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个人不得不在业余时间做些兼职来补贴家用。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to support。 92.covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一,占地960万平方公里。本句系动词为is,此处为非谓语动词,且China与cover“覆盖”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填covering。 93.dotted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“翡翠岛”的宁静景观真是令人大饱眼福,连绵起伏的青山上点缀着绵羊和牛。分析句子可知,设空处动词dot用作宾语补足语,和宾语hills之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词形式dotted。故填dotted。 94.Dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧始于18世纪,至今已有两百多年的历史。句中谓语是has,空格处用非谓语动词,Peking Opera和date之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Dating。 95.poisoning 【详解】考查动名词。句意:他通过给昆虫的食物下毒杀死了几只害虫。分析句子可知,空处应用动词的动名词形式作介词by的宾语,形容词poisonous“有毒的”的动词形式为poison“下毒”。故填poisoning。 96.is reflected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:英国对食物的痴迷反映在电视节目安排上。空处为谓语动词,此处为客观陈述且主语The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food 与reflect之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填is reflected。 97.have been stolen 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:据报道,在过去的几个世纪里,无数的文物被盗。主语objects与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文over the last couple of centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填have been stolen。 98.was replaced 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:在春天,雪被冰面上的泥所取代。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,结合句意以及时间状语In spring可知,该句描述的为过去的事情,所以此处使用一般过去时,replace与句子主语the snow之间为被动关系,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填was replaced。 99.is being threatened 【详解】考查现在进行时被动。句意:空气污染是现在大多数中国人关心的问题,因为他们的健康正在被威胁。分析可知,所填动词为从句的谓语动词,结合语境表达正在发生的事情,用现在进行时;且主语“their health”与动词“threaten”之间为被动关系,用现在进行时被动结构:is being done。故填is being threatened。 100.has been finished 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:完成所有的作业后再出去玩。主语与谓语为被动关系,且描述的动作发生在go out to play之前,对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时的被动语态。主语 your homework为不可数名词。谓语为单数。故填·has been finished。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题08 期末语法复习之谓语和非谓语动词100题-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(北师大版2019)
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专题08 期末语法复习之谓语和非谓语动词100题-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(北师大版2019)
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专题08 期末语法复习之谓语和非谓语动词100题-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(北师大版2019)
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