精品解析：四川省广安市岳池县2022-2023学年八年级下学期下学期期末测评英语试题

2023年上期期末质量监测评估样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本评估样卷分为样卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2.学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4.答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷I（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the boy like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the girl like to learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How often does the boy go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. How did the man feel in his dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 9. Who went to Sichuan with Anna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. 10. What are the director’s movies about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pets. B. Space. C. Food. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jane doing? A. She is doing homework. B. She is writing an email. C. She is calling her friend. 12. Why did Rose move to another city? A. Because she found a new job there. B. Because she went to a new school. C. Because her mother found a new job there. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Amy invite Bob to do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Take a walk. C. Watch TV. 14. What does Amy think of the new talent show? A. Wonderful. B. Funny. C. Boring. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why couldn’t Kevin go to sleep last night? A. Because the dog cried all night. B. Because he had a headache. C. Because he studied too hard. 16. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Classmates. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the students go? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a town. 18. How will the students go? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 19. When will the students meet in the morning? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 20. What will the students have for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A What is it like to live in space? Simple things can be harder outside the earth, but difficult things might become much ___21___. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, flew into space ___22___ 2021. Most Chinese expected ___23___ what really went on inside the space station. The three astronauts did hundreds of experiments (实验) ___24___ they gave lessons to Chinese students to watch. What’s more, they showed their normal life. Zhai Zhigang practiced taichi on the Tiangong-1. In fact, the tradition of practicing taichi in space ___25___ in 2012. Later, many other astronauts did it in space. For astronauts, exercising is both fun and necessary. 21. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 22. A. in B. on C. at D. for 23. A. know B. knew C. to know D. knowing 24. A. but B. and C. or D. so 25. A. ended B. started C. helped D. died B One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I felt ___26___ and wanted to have a rest (休息), so I asked him how long I must stay on the ___27___. “About two hours,” he answered. “I wish I could go home now, because there is ___28___ wrong with my head.” I told a lie (谎言). “I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father. “But my ___29___ is getting worse.” I said. “Well,” he said, “you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home and tell your mother to give you some rhubarb (大黄). It will ___30___ you a lot.” I went back home. However, I told my mother that ___31___ head was better, hoping not to ___32___ the terrible medicine. But it was too late. She gave me the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter (苦) and ___33___ it was! I would rather ___34___ all day on the farm. But it cured (治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is ___35___ to be honest (诚实的). 26. A. bored B. tired C. nervous D. hungry 27. A. hospital B. factory C. bank D. farm 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. eye B. head C. stomach D. tooth 30. A. hurt B. worry C. help D. encourage 31. A. my B. your C. her D. his 32. A. sell B. buy C. make D. take 33. A. awful B. sweet C. delicious D. soft 34. A. play B. work C. study D. sleep 35. A. easy B. harmful C. important D. difficult 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00 Ticket Price Adult: age 18—60 ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15 ◆Free for children below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. More Information Website (网址): www.travelchinaguide.com (Your ID information is needed, and one person can book only one ticket a day.) 36. If today is March 1, visitors can visit the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. any time 37. A 5-year-old boy should pay ________ to visit the Summer Palace. A. ¥7.5 B. ¥15 C. ¥30 D. nothing 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People over 55 enjoy half price. B. You can only book one ticket a day. C. Your picture is needed when booking tickets. D. You can’t visit the Summer Palace in winter. 39. What can you do to know more information? A. Send an email. B. Make a call. C. Visit a website. D. Write a letter. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A news report. D. A science magazine. B There was a boy in India and his parents sent him to a boarding (寄宿的) school. Before that, this boy was the cleverest student in his class. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He didn’t like being in a group. He was lonely all the time. His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son?” The boy answered, “because of my grades?” “No, no,” his dad said, “I don’t care (在意) about them. I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I love you. I care about your happiness.” After hearing these words, the boy’s eyes filled with tears (泪水). He hugged his dad. Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! 41. How was the boy before going to the boarding school? A. Lonely. B. Sad. C. Clever. D. Shy. 42. What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school? A. He was happy all the time. B. He liked studying in a group. C. He liked his teachers and classmates. D. His grades started dropping. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The boy’s classes. B. The boy’s teachers. C. The boy’s sports. D. The boy’s grades. 44. Who helped the boy come out of the unhappiness? A. His father. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. D. His friends. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Study Harder, Be Happier B. Ways to Talk with Parents C. Someone Always Loves You D. How to Study in a Boarding School C I saw a film online. Its name is Wall-E. This story happens 700 years in the future. There is too much pollution to live on the earth. The plants have all died. Humans have left for other planets. A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the rubbish. He goes about his work each day. He has only one friend, a cockroach (蟑螂) called Hal. Wall-E is lonely. He collects strange rubbish. He then uses them to decorate his home to make his home more beautiful. He watches an old video over and over again. The video has taught Wall-E about holding hands and what is love. One day, Wall-E’s life changes. A spacecraft lands on the dirty planet and brings an egg-shaped robot—Eva. Humans send Eva to the earth to check for any signs (迹象) of life. Wall-E wants to make a friend with Eva, but Eva is more interested in her work. When Eva finishes her work, the spacecraft returns to take her back. Wall-E decides to follow her. Nothing will stop him being with Eva—not hundreds of thousands of miles of space travel, not bad robots or fat humans. The movie Wall-E is filled with humor and love. It will surely touch the soft part of your heart. 46. Why can NOT humans live on the earth? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because there is too much pollution. D. Because there is little water. 47. What does Wall-E do on the earth? A. Watch the earth. B. Clean up the rubbish. C. Feed the cockroach. D. Plant trees. 48. What does the underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 丢弃 B. 出售 C. 毁坏 D. 装饰 49. ________ change(s) Wall-E’s life on the earth. A. The interesting work B. The coming of Eva C. The bad robots D. The fat humans 50. What does the writer think of the movie? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Awful. D. Old. D Rock climbing became a sport in the late 1900s. And now it has become a popular activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 51. What does rock climbing depend on? A. The food and drinks. B. The coach. C. The body and mind. D. The experience. 52. How many important rules are there in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. During rock climbing, your ________ are pushing you up. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. feet 54. Why do chess players like rock climbing? A. They want to have good health. B. They want to have a new hobby. C. It’s more interesting than chess playing. D. It’s like chess playing in the way of thinking. 55. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Lei. ___56___ B: My hobby is collecting coins. A: How long have you collected them? B: ___57___ A: Really? For four years? B: Yes. A: ___58___ B: About three hundred. A: Why do you like collecting them? B: ___59___ What about your hobby? A: ___60___ I think they are relaxing B: Me too. Let’s play basketball after school. A: OK. Good idea. A. For four years. B. What’s your hobby? C. Why do you like coins? D. Because it’s interesting. E. I like playing basketball and volleyball. F. How many coins have you collected so far? 卷II（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. The cake ________ (闻起来) so delicious! 62. She is still ________ (虚弱的) after her illness. 63. How much do you ________ (重……)? 64. She must be very proud of ________ (她自己). 65. My office is on the ________ (第五) floor. 66. The show was humorous, so I couldn’t help ________ (发笑). 67. I ________ (几乎不) ever hear from my old friends. 68. Do your parents take an ________ (兴趣) in your hobbies? 69. Charles III is the new ________ (国王) of the UK. 70. I don’t know ________ (是否) she’s at home or not. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 with hurt he health than eat time hear anything check Uncle Sam didn’t want to eat ___71___ because he had a toothache. So he went to the hospital in ___72___ village. “What’s the matter Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and my tooth ___73___,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith ___74___ him carefully, “There is nothing wrong ___75___ you. Did you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I didn’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know it is important to be ___76___,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you enjoy ___77___ sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things.” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should eat less sugar ___78___ before. Take this medicine three ___79___ a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. After ___80___ that, Uncle Sam decided to stop (停止) eating sweet food. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Sarah is from London. She has stay in Beijing with his parents for three years. She likes living in Chinese. Sarah likes Beijing Opera very much because she thinks it’s a interesting thing. She wanted to see it at this weekend so she couldn’t get a tickets. She was very sad. Sarah’s teacher Mrs. Ye had a ticket and she could go to see it because her daughter had the cold. Mrs. Ye gave the ticket from Sarah. Sarah was exciting and said thanks to Mrs. Ye. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答以下小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Do you feel sad during the winter months? If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪失调). SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless. When spring returns, you may become well again. However, we still don’t know the exact reason of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone changes can cause that. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. That causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin makes you feel sleepy and less excited. Getting more sunlight (日光) is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. But if you feel deeply unhappy, you should go to a doctor. 91. When does SAD usually start? (no more than 4 words) _____________________________ 92. Do we know the exact reason of SAD? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________ 93. How does melatonin make you feel? (no more than 4 words) _____________________________ 94. What is the best way to deal with SAD? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________ 95. What should you do if you feel deeply unhappy? (no more than 6 words) _____________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 近期《中国儿童青少年营养与健康报告》蓝皮书向全国发行，书中主要介绍了饮食、运动与健康，鼓励学生规范生活习惯，培养健康生活方式。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 坚持体育锻炼； 2. 多吃蔬菜水果，每天吃早餐； 3. 在课余时间培养良好的兴趣爱好，学会放松。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于70词 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Keep Healthy It is very important for us students to keep healthy. Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年上期期末质量监测评估样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本评估样卷分为样卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2.学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4.答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷I（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It begins to snow again! M: How terrible! It has been snowing for two days. 2. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be an artist because I like drawing. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: What’s the matter? M: I caught a cold in a heavy rain. 4. What does the boy like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby? M: My hobby is riding a horse. 5. How does the girl like to learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like to learn about the world? W: I like travelling to know about the world best. 6. How often does the boy go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go swimming? M: Twice a week. 7. How did the man feel in his dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a strange dream last night. I saw a UFO. I felt so excited! W: Haha! You must have a fantastic experience in your dream. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for a book for my daughter. She likes cartoons. W: Then what about this? It’s a funny one. She’ll love it. 9. Who went to Sichuan with Anna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna! Where did you go last week? W: I went to Sichuan with my friends. 10. What are the director’s movies about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pets. B. Space. C. Food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why do you look so happy? M: Tomorrow I will interview a famous director. I like his movies about space very much. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jane doing? A. She is doing homework. B. She is writing an email. C. She is calling her friend. 12. Why did Rose move to another city? A. Because she found a new job there. B. Because she went to a new school. C. Because her mother found a new job there. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Jane? W: I’m writing an email to Rose, my best friend in primary school. M: Then is she still your best friend? W: Yes, but she has moved to another city because her mother found a new job there. We often send emails. M: That’s great! 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Amy invite Bob to do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Take a walk. C. Watch TV. 14. What does Amy think of the new talent show? A. Wonderful. B. Funny. C. Boring. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Bob, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me? M: Sure, Amy. What do you want to watch? W: How about the new talent show? Though I can’t stand most of the talent shows, this one is wonderful. M: OK, that sounds good. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why couldn’t Kevin go to sleep last night? A. Because the dog cried all night. B. Because he had a headache. C. Because he studied too hard. 16. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Classmates. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, you looked so tired in class today. What’s the matter with you? M: Oh, I couldn’t sleep well last night. I bought a pet dog yesterday. It cried all night and kept me up all night. W: Is it a cute dog? M: Yes, of course. I have lots of photos in my phone. I will show you some photos after school. I think you will like it if you see the photos. W: OK. I can’t wait. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the students go? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a town. 18. How will the students go? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 19. When will the students meet in the morning? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 20. What will the students have for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Here’s some information about our trip to the town of Chester. It’s a long trip, over three hours by bus. So we have to start early. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock, and the bus will wait for you there. After that we will walk around the old town. We’ll take sandwiches for lunch with us. If you get lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is 317-4360. OK. See you tomorrow. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A What is it like to live in space? Simple things can be harder outside the earth, but difficult things might become much ___21___. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, flew into space ___22___ 2021. Most Chinese expected ___23___ what really went on inside the space station. The three astronauts did hundreds of experiments (实验) ___24___ they gave lessons to Chinese students to watch. What’s more, they showed their normal life. Zhai Zhigang practiced taichi on the Tiangong-1. In fact, the tradition of practicing taichi in space ___25___ in 2012. Later, many other astronauts did it in space. For astronauts, exercising is both fun and necessary. 21. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 22. A. in B. on C. at D. for 23. A. know B. knew C. to know D. knowing 24. A. but B. and C. or D. so 25. A. ended B. started C. helped D. died 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员于2021年进入太空后的太空生活。 【21题详解】 句意：在地球之外，简单的事情会变得更困难，但困难的事情可能会变得更容易。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest 最容易的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员于2021年进入太空。 in后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；for为了。“2021”表示年份，所以时间介词用in，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数中国人希望知道空间站里到底发生了什么。 know知道，原形；knew知道，过去式；to know知道，不定式；knowing知道，现在分词/动名词。except to do sth“盼望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：三名宇航员做了数百次实验，并给中国学生上了课。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。 空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，在太空练太极的传统始于2012年。 ended结束；started开始；helped帮助；died死亡。根据“In fact, the tradition of practicing taichi in space ... in 2012. Later, many other astronauts did it in space”可知，应是练太极的传统是从2012年开始的，故选B。 B One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I felt ___26___ and wanted to have a rest (休息), so I asked him how long I must stay on the ___27___. “About two hours,” he answered. “I wish I could go home now, because there is ___28___ wrong with my head.” I told a lie (谎言). “I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father. “But my ___29___ is getting worse.” I said. “Well,” he said, “you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home and tell your mother to give you some rhubarb (大黄). It will ___30___ you a lot.” I went back home. However, I told my mother that ___31___ head was better, hoping not to ___32___ the terrible medicine. But it was too late. She gave me the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter (苦) and ___33___ it was! I would rather ___34___ all day on the farm. But it cured (治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is ___35___ to be honest (诚实的). 26. A. bored B. tired C. nervous D. hungry 27. A. hospital B. factory C. bank D. farm 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. eye B. head C. stomach D. tooth 30. A. hurt B. worry C. help D. encourage 31. A. my B. your C. her D. his 32. A. sell B. buy C. make D. take 33. A. awful B. sweet C. delicious D. soft 34. A. play B. work C. study D. sleep 35. A. easy B. harmful C. important D. difficult 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让作者明白了诚实的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我觉得累了，想休息一下，所以我问他我必须在农场待多久。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的。由“wanted to have a rest”可知，此处指作者感到累了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我觉得累了，想休息一下，所以我问他我必须在农场待多久。 hospital医院；factory工厂；bank银行；farm农场。由“One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm”可知，作者和他的父亲在农场。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“我希望我现在能回家，因为我的头有点不对劲。”我撒了谎。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。由“there is...wrong with my head”可知，句子为肯定句，指头有点不对劲，应用something。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“但是我头越来越糟了。”我说。 eye眼睛；head头；stomach胃；tooth牙齿。根据“there is...wrong with my head”可知，作者的头疼，现在的状况更差了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这会对你有很大的帮助。 hurt伤害；worry担心；help帮助；encourage鼓励。根据“tell your mother to give you some rhubarb”可知，作者的父亲建议他回家，让母亲给他些大黄来帮助缓解头痛。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我告诉妈妈我的头好多了，希望不要吃那可怕的药。 my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。根据第三段中“there is...wrong with my head.”可知，作者的头疼。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我告诉妈妈我的头好多了，希望不要吃那可怕的药。 sell卖；buy买；make制作；take拿，吃，服用。根据“hoping not to...the terrible medicine”可知，此处指作者不想吃药。take some medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它是多么的苦涩和可怕！ awful糟糕的，可怕的；sweet甜美的；delicious美味的；soft柔软的。根据“She gave me the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter and...it was!”可知，作者吃了母亲递来的大黄，感觉又苦又难受。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我宁愿整天在农场干活。 play玩；work工作；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据第一段“my father and I were working on the farm.”可知，作者怕吃药，觉得还不如回去和父亲在农场干活。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但它治好了我的懒惰，我学会了诚实是很重要的。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。由“But it cured my laziness, and I learned that it is…to be honest”可知，从这件事中，作者知道了诚实的重要性。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00 Ticket Price Adult: age 18—60 ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15 ◆Free for children below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. More Information Website (网址): www.travelchinaguide.com (Your ID information is needed, and one person can book only one ticket a day.) 36. If today is March 1, visitors can visit the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. any time 37. A 5-year-old boy should pay ________ to visit the Summer Palace. A. ¥7.5 B. ¥15 C. ¥30 D. nothing 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People over 55 enjoy half price. B. You can only book one ticket a day. C. Your picture is needed when booking tickets. D. You can’t visit the Summer Palace in winter. 39. What can you do to know more information? A. Send an email. B. Make a call. C. Visit a website. D. Write a letter. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A news report. D. A science magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颐和园的开放时间，票价等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours”以及“Nov. 1 - Mar. 31: 7:00-17:00”可知，三月一日上午八点可以去颐和园。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free for children below 6 years old.”可知，6岁以下的孩子不需要付钱。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your ID information is needed, and one person can book only one ticket a day.”可知，你一天只能订一张票。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More Information”以及“Website (网址): www.travelchinaguide.com”可知，了解更多的信息需要登录网站。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了颐和园的开放时间，票价等信息，因此来自旅游指南。故选A。 B There was a boy in India and his parents sent him to a boarding (寄宿的) school. Before that, this boy was the cleverest student in his class. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He didn’t like being in a group. He was lonely all the time. His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son?” The boy answered, “because of my grades?” “No, no,” his dad said, “I don’t care (在意) about them. I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I love you. I care about your happiness.” After hearing these words, the boy’s eyes filled with tears (泪水). He hugged his dad. Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! 41. How was the boy before going to the boarding school? A. Lonely. B. Sad. C. Clever. D. Shy. 42. What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school? A. He was happy all the time. B. He liked studying in a group. C. He liked his teachers and classmates. D. His grades started dropping. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The boy’s classes. B. The boy’s teachers. C. The boy’s sports. D. The boy’s grades. 44. Who helped the boy come out of the unhappiness? A. His father. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. D. His friends. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Study Harder, Be Happier B. Ways to Talk with Parents C. Someone Always Loves You D. How to Study in a Boarding School 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩上寄宿学校后成绩下滑，和父亲一番谈话后，男孩知道世界上有人关心他以后成绩很快上去了，这篇文章告诉我们不能忽视关爱的力量。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before that, this boy was the cleverest student in his class”可知，之前他是班级里最聪明的孩子，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grades started dropping”可知，成绩开始下降，故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because of my grades?”以及“I don’t care (在意) about them”可知，爸爸说并不是因为成绩，所以them指代grades，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后三段的内容可知，是爸爸跟他谈了一次话之后，这个男孩感觉到父母的爱，他才开始改变的，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一个小男孩上寄宿学校后成绩下滑，和父亲一番谈话后，男孩知道世界上有人关心他以后成绩很快上去了，全文围绕“爱”展开，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 C I saw a film online. Its name is Wall-E. This story happens 700 years in the future. There is too much pollution to live on the earth. The plants have all died. Humans have left for other planets. A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the rubbish. He goes about his work each day. He has only one friend, a cockroach (蟑螂) called Hal. Wall-E is lonely. He collects strange rubbish. He then uses them to decorate his home to make his home more beautiful. He watches an old video over and over again. The video has taught Wall-E about holding hands and what is love. One day, Wall-E’s life changes. A spacecraft lands on the dirty planet and brings an egg-shaped robot—Eva. Humans send Eva to the earth to check for any signs (迹象) of life. Wall-E wants to make a friend with Eva, but Eva is more interested in her work. When Eva finishes her work, the spacecraft returns to take her back. Wall-E decides to follow her. Nothing will stop him being with Eva—not hundreds of thousands of miles of space travel, not bad robots or fat humans. The movie Wall-E is filled with humor and love. It will surely touch the soft part of your heart. 46. Why can NOT humans live on the earth? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because there is too much pollution. D. Because there is little water. 47. What does Wall-E do on the earth? A. Watch the earth. B. Clean up the rubbish. C. Feed the cockroach. D. Plant trees. 48. What does the underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 丢弃 B. 出售 C. 毁坏 D. 装饰 49. ________ change(s) Wall-E’s life on the earth. A. The interesting work B. The coming of Eva C. The bad robots D. The fat humans 50. What does the writer think of the movie? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Awful. D. Old. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者看过的一部电影，并介绍了这部电影的内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is too much pollution to live on the earth. The plants have all died. Humans have left for other planets.”可知，因为有太多污染。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the rubbish.”可知，Wall-E的任务是清理地球上的垃圾。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“his home to make his home more beautiful.”可知，提到了能让家里更漂亮，因此划线词是“装饰”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Wall-E’s life changes. A spacecraft lands on the dirty planet and brings an egg-shaped robot—Eva.”可知，Eva的到来改变了Wall-E的生活。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The movie Wall-E is filled with humor and love.”可知，这部电影是幽默的。故选A。 D Rock climbing became a sport in the late 1900s. And now it has become a popular activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 51. What does rock climbing depend on? A. The food and drinks. B. The coach. C. The body and mind. D. The experience. 52. How many important rules are there in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. During rock climbing, your ________ are pushing you up. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. feet 54. Why do chess players like rock climbing? A. They want to have good health. B. They want to have a new hobby. C. It’s more interesting than chess playing. D. It’s like chess playing in the way of thinking. 55. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51 C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了岩石攀登成为一项流行的运动。岩石攀登是一项依赖身体和思维的运动，需要使用出色的技巧并遵守一些重要规则。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.”可知，攀岩靠身心。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills...while your legs are pushing you up.”可知，第3段列举了“你的身体的三个部分始终位于岩石表面”和“当你的腿把你向上推时，你的手臂只会把你紧紧地抱在岩石表面”两条重要规则。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another important rule is that your arms only hod you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.”可知，攀岩时，你的腿会把你往上推。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People who like games such as chess playing orproblem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，棋手喜欢攀岩是因为攀岩的思维方式就像下棋。故选D。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段简介攀岩运动，第二段和第三段讲述攀岩所需要物品，第四段总结攀岩是一项很棒的运动；可知，选项A显示了文章的正确结构。故选A。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Lei. ___56___ B: My hobby is collecting coins. A: How long have you collected them? B: ___57___ A: Really? For four years? B: Yes. A: ___58___ B: About three hundred. A: Why do you like collecting them? B: ___59___ What about your hobby? A: ___60___ I think they are relaxing. B: Me too. Let’s play basketball after school. A: OK. Good idea. A. For four years. B. What’s your hobby? C. Why do you like coins? D. Because it’s interesting. E. I like playing basketball and volleyball. F. How many coins have you collected so far? 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. F 59. D 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了各自的爱好。 【56题详解】 根据“My hobby is collecting coins.”可知，设空处应该问对方的爱好是什么。选项B“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“How long have you collected them?”可知，设空处应该回答这个问题。选项A“四年了。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“About three hundred.”以及前文“My hobby is collecting coins.”可知，设空处问了收集硬币的数量。选项F“到目前为止你收集了多少枚硬币？”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Why do you like collecting them?”可知，设空处应该回答为什么喜欢收集硬币。选项D“因为它很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“What about your hobby?”以及后文“Let’s play basketball after school.”可知，设空处应该说爱好打篮球。选项E“我喜欢打篮球和排球。”符合语境。故选E。 卷II（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. The cake ________ (闻起来) so delicious! 【答案】smells##smelt 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来好香啊！smell“闻起来”，感官动词；根据语境可知，此句可用一般现在时描述当前的情况，主语“The cake”为第三人称单数，谓语动词smell用三单形式；也可用一般过去时描述过去的情况，谓语动词用过去式smelt。故填smells/smelt。 62. She is still ________ (虚弱的) after her illness. 【答案】weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：她病后仍然很虚弱。weak“虚弱的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填weak。 63. How much do you ________ (重……)? 【答案】weigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多重？weigh“重……”，动词；助动词do后用动词原形。故填weigh。 64. She must be very proud of ________ (她自己). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一定为自己感到非常自豪。根据中文提示可知，herself“她自己”符合题意，为反身代词。故填herself。 65. My office is on the ________ (第五) floor. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的办公室在五楼。根据中文提示可知，fifth“第五”符合语境，表示顺序。故填fifth。 66. The show was humorous, so I couldn’t help ________ (发笑). 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节目很幽默，所以我忍不住笑了。laugh“发笑”，动词；根据can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知，此处应用动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。 67. I ________ (几乎不) ever hear from my old friends. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎从没收到过老朋友的来信。hardly“几乎不”，hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语修饰动词短语hear from。故填hardly。 68. Do your parents take an ________ (兴趣) in your hobbies? 【答案】interest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母对你的爱好感兴趣吗？根据中文提示可知，此空应填interest“兴趣”，an修饰单数名词，故填interest。 69 Charles III is the new ________ (国王) of the UK. 【答案】king 【解析】 【详解】句意：查尔斯三世是英国的新国王。根据中文提示可知，king“国王”符合语境，根据“Charles III is”可知，填名词单数。故填king。 70. I don’t know ________ (是否) she’s at home or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道她是否在家。分析句子可知，动词know后接宾语从句，与“or not”连用，只能用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 with hurt he health than eat time hear anything check Uncle Sam didn’t want to eat ___71___ because he had a toothache. So he went to the hospital in ___72___ village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and my tooth ___73___,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith ___74___ him carefully, “There is nothing wrong ___75___ you. Did you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I didn’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know it is important to be ___76___,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you enjoy ___77___ sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things.” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should eat less sugar ___78___ before. Take this medicine three ___79___ a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. After ___80___ that, Uncle Sam decided to stop (停止) eating sweet food. 【答案】71. anything 72. his 73. hurts 74. checked 75. with 76. healthy 77. eating 78. than 79. times 80. hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后山姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。 【71题详解】 句意：山姆叔叔什么都不想吃，因为他牙疼。根据“because he had a toothache”可知他牙疼所以什么也不想吃，否定句中用anything。故填anything。 【72题详解】 句意：于是他去了村子里的医院。根据“went to the hospital in...village”可知是去了他村子里的医院，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【73题详解】 句意：这几天我感觉不舒服，而且我的牙齿很疼。根据“he had a toothache”可知他牙疼，hurt“疼痛”，此处是直接引语，根据“don’t feel well these days”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是my tooth，谓语动词用单三。故填hurts。 【74题详解】 句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查他。根据“him carefully”可知医生仔细地检查，check“检查”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填checked。 【75题详解】 句意：你没有什么毛病。there is nothing wrong with sb.“某人没有什么事”。故填with。 【76题详解】 句意：我知道健康很重要。根据“It’s not good for my health. I know it is important to be”可知是健康很重要，作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【77题详解】 句意：你喜欢吃甜食吗？根据“sweet food”可知是吃甜食，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 【78题详解】 句意：现在你应该比以前少吃糖。根据“less sugar...before”可知是比以前少吃糖，than“比”。故填than。 【79题详解】 句意：每天吃三次这种药，你很快就会感觉好多了。three times a day“一天三次”。故填times。 【80题详解】 句意：听到这些之后，山姆叔叔决定不再吃甜食了。根据“After...that”可知是听了医生的话之后，hear“听到”，介词after后加动名词。故填hearing。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Sarah is from London. She has stay in Beijing with his parents for three years. She likes living in Chinese. Sarah likes Beijing Opera very much because she thinks it’s a interesting thing. She wanted to see it at this weekend so she couldn’t get a tickets. She was very sad. Sarah’s teacher Mrs. Ye had a ticket and she could go to see it because her daughter had the cold. Mrs. Ye gave the ticket from Sarah. Sarah was exciting and said thanks to Mrs. Ye. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ 【答案】81. stayed 82. her 83. China 84. an 85. but 86. ticket 87. couldn’t 88. a 89. to 90. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah在中国的生活，Sarah喜欢京剧但是买不到票，叶老师把自己的票给了Sarah，Sarah很高兴。 【81题详解】 句意：她和她的父母在北京住了三年了。该句是现在完成时，划线词前是“has”，动词stay改为过去分词stayed。故填stayed。 【82题详解】 句意：她和她的父母在北京住了三年了。主语是“She”，应该是和“她的”父母住在北京，his应该改为her“她的”。故填her。 【83题详解】 句意：她喜欢在中国生活。此处指的在中国生活，Chinese应该改为China“中国”。故填China。 【84题详解】 句意：Sarah非常喜欢京剧，因为她认为这是一件有趣的事情。“interesting thing”为名词单数，此处泛指一件有趣的事情，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，a应该改为an。故填an。 【85题详解】 句意：她想这个周末去看，但是买不到票。根据“she couldn’t get a”可知，后文语境发生了转折， 应该说“但是”买不到票，so改为but。故填but。 【86题详解】 句意：她想这个周末去看，但是买不到票。划线词前是“get a”，因此填名词单数，tickets应该改为ticket。故填ticket。 【87题详解】 句意：Sarah的老师叶老师有一张票，她不能去看，因为她的女儿感冒了。根据后文“because her daughter had”可知，女儿感冒了，应该说不能去看，could应该改为couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 【88题详解】 句意：Sarah的老师叶老师有一张票，她不能去看，因为她的女儿感冒了。have a cold为固定表达，the改为a。故填a。 【89题详解】 句意：叶老师把票给了Sarah。give sth to sb“把……给某人”，此处指的是把票给了Sarah，from改为to。故填to。 【90题详解】 句意：Sarah很兴奋，对叶老师说了声谢谢。根据“Sarah was”可知，此处指的人感到兴奋，exciting应该改为excited。故填excited。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答以下小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Do you feel sad during the winter months? If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪失调). SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless. When spring returns, you may become well again. However, we still don’t know the exact reason of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone changes can cause that. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. That causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin makes you feel sleepy and less excited. Getting more sunlight (日光) is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. But if you feel deeply unhappy, you should go to a doctor. 91. When does SAD usually start? (no more than 4 words) _____________________________ 92. Do we know the exact reason of SAD? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________ 93. How does melatonin make you feel? (no more than 4 words) _____________________________ 94. What is the best way to deal with SAD? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________ 95. What should you do if you feel deeply unhappy? (no more than 6 words) _____________________________ 【答案】91. In autumn or winter. 92. No, we don’t. 93. Sleepy and less excited. 94. Getting more sunlight. 95. We/I should go to a doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。 【91题详解】 根据“SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.”可知，SAD通常开始于秋季或冬季。故填In autumn or winter. 【92题详解】 根据“However, we still don’t know the exact reason of SAD.”可知，人们不知道SAD的确切原因。故填No, we don’t. 【93题详解】 根据“The melatonin makes you feel sleepy and less excited.”可知，褪黑素会让你感到困倦和不那么兴奋。故填Sleepy and less excited. 【94题详解】 根据“Getting more sunlight (日光) is the best way to deal with SAD.”可知，多晒太阳是治疗SAD的最好方法。故填Getting more sunlight. 【95题详解】 根据“But if you feel deeply unhappy, you should go to a doctor.”如果感到非常不开心，应该去看医生。故填We/I should go to a doctor. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 近期《中国儿童青少年营养与健康报告》蓝皮书向全国发行，书中主要介绍了饮食、运动与健康，鼓励学生规范生活习惯，培养健康生活方式。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 坚持体育锻炼； 2. 多吃蔬菜水果，每天吃早餐； 3. 在课余时间培养良好的兴趣爱好，学会放松。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于70词 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Keep Healthy It is very important for us students to keep healthy. Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy It is very important for us students to keep healthy Here is some advice. First, students should do more exercise. It is good for us to have a healthy body. Second, I think we should eat lots of vegetables to keep healthy. And we should also eat breakfast every day, which gives us energy for the morning. Third, in our free time, we should develop some hobbies to relax ourselves, such as doing some reading, listening to music or learning to cook. All in all, a healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏所给提示内容，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康生活的重要性，并给出建议； 第二步，根据题干要点，详细介绍建议； 第三步，总结健康的生活方式的益处，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②lots of很多 [高分句型] ①It is good for us to have a healthy body.（it is adj for sb to do sth句型） ②And we should also eat breakfast every day, which gives us energy for the morning.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023年上期期末质量监测评估样卷八年级英语听力。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One IT begins . to snow again. How terrible. IT has been snowing . for two days. IT . begins to snow again. How terrible. IT has been snowing for two days. Two, what do you want to be in the future? I want to be an artist because I like drawing. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an artist because I like drawing. Three. what's the matter? I caught a cold in the heavy rain. What's the matter? I caught a cold in the heavy rain. For . what's . your hobby? My hobby is riding a horse. What's your hobby? My hobby is riding a horse. Five, how do you like to learn about the world? I like traveling to know about the word best. How do you like to learn about the world? I like traveling to know about the world best. Six. how often do you go swiming . twice a week? How often do you go swimming . twice a week? Seven, I had a strange dream last night. I saw AU, F, O. I felt so excited. Ha, ha, you must have a fantastic experience in your dream. I had a strange dream last night. I saw AU, F, O. I felt so excited. Ha ha, you must have a fantastic experience in your dream. Eight, i'm looking for a book for my daughter. He likes cartoons. Then, what about this? It's a funny one sh'll love IT. I'm looking for a book for my daughter. He likes cartoons. Then, what about this? It's a funny one . sh'll love IT. Nine, anna, where did you go? Last week? I went to school with my friends. Anna, where did you go? Last week? I went to try with my friends. Ten. tom, why do you look so happy? Tomorrow I will interview a famous director. I like his movies about space very much. Tom, why do you look so happy? Tomorrow I will interview a famous director. I like his movies about space very much. 第二节，听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案A并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题，每段对话或独白读三遍。听第十一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What are you doing, jane? I'm writing an email to rose, my best friend in primary school. Then is he still your best friend? Yes, but he has moved to another city because her mother found a new job there. We often send emails. That's great. What are you doing, jane? I'm writing an email to rose, my best friend in primary school. Then is he still your best friend? Yes, but he has moved to another city because her mother found a new job there. We often send emails. That's great. What are you doing, jane? I'm writing an email to rose, my best friend in primary school. Then is he still your best friend? Yes, but he has moved to another city because her mother found a new job there. We often send emails. That's great. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Hey, bob, I plan to watch T, V tonight. Do you want to join me? Sure, amy. What do you want to watch? How about the new talent show? though? I can't stand most of the talent shows. This one is wonderful. Okay, that sounds good. Hey, bob, I plan to watch T, V tonight. Do you want to join me? Sure, amy. What do you want to watch? How about the new talent show? though? I can't stand most of the talent shows. This one is wonderful. Okay, that sounds good. Hey, bob, I plan to watch T, V tonight. Do you want to join me? Sure, amy. What do you want to watch? How about the new talent show? though? I can't stand most of the talent shows. This one is wonderful. Okay, that sounds good. 听第十三段对话，回答第15至16小题。Kevin, you looked so tired in class today. What's the matter with you? Oh, I couldn't sleep well last night. I bought a pet dog yesterday. IT cried all night and kept me up all night. Is IT a cute dog? Yes, of course I have lots of photos in my phone. I will show you some photos after school. I think you will like IT if you see . the photos. Okay, I can't wait. Kevin, you looked so tired in class today. What's the matter with you? Oh, I couldn't sleep well last night. I bought a pet dog yesterday. IT cried all night and kept me up all night. Is IT a cute dog? Yes, of course I have lots of photos in my phone. I will show you some photos after school. I think you will like IT if you see . the photos. Okay, I can't wait. Kevin, you looked so tired in class today. What's the matter with you? Oh, I couldn't sleep well last night. I bought a pet dog yesterday. IT cried all night and kept me up all night. Is IT a cute dog? Yes, of course I have lots of photos in my phone. I will show you some photos after school. I think you will like IT if you see . the photos. Okay, I can't wait. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Hello, boys and girls, here's some information about our trip to the town of chester. It's a long trip over three hours by bus, so we have to start early. We'll meet at the school gate at eight o'clock, and the bus will wait for you there. After that, we will walk around the old town. We'll take sandwiches for lunch with us. If you get lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is three one, seven four, three six, zero. Okay, see you tomorrow. Hello, boys and girls, here's some information about our trip to the town of chester. It's a long trip over three hours by bus, so we have to start early. We'll meet at the school gate at eight o'clock, and the bus will wait for you there. After that, we will walk around the old town. We'll take sandwiches for lunch with us. If you get lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is three one, seven four, three six, zero. Okay, see you tomorrow. Hello, boys and girls, here's some information about our trip to the town of chester. It's a long trip over three hours by bus, so we have to start early. We'll meet at the school gate at eight o'clock, and the bus will wait for you there. After that, we will walk around the old town. We'll take sandwiches for lunch with us. If you get lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is three one, seven four, three six, zero. Okay, see you tomorrow. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续完成笔试部分。