精品解析：湖南省永州市零陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年上期义务教育学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试某上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy visit last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s brother do? A. B. C. 4. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. Which subject does Jane like the best? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To read books. B. To do homework. C. To do housework. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. How many times has Tim read Journey to the West? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Which is Tim’s favorite character? A. Monkey King. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Tang Seng. 听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. What kind of music does Nancy like? A. Country. B. Pop. C. Classic. 11. When will they meet? A. At 8:15 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:45 p. m. 听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 13. What does the doctor ask the man to do? A. To drink hot water. B. To keep warm. C. To lie down. 14. Where are they? A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the hospital. 听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. What’s the exciting news about? A. Shenzhou 14 spacecraft. B. Shenzhou 15 spacecraft. C. Shenzhou 16 spacecraft. 16. When did the spacecraft land? A. On June, 4th. B. On June, 5th. C. On June, 14th. 17. How long did the astronauts stay in the space? A. For 4 months. B. For 5 months. C. For 6 months. 听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. How many volunteers do they need? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 19. How do they go to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 20. If you want to take part in this activity, you should call at ________. A. 835-8435 B. 835-7425 C. 835-7453 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Are you interested in watching a dragon boat race? Now, it’s your chance to watch the race just near your home. Here is some information of the race. Time June 3rd —June 4th Place Binjiang Square, Leng Shuitan The number of teams Men’s team (12) Amateur team (12) Women’s team (7) Schedules (日程) On June 3rd 8:30—9:20 100-meter race 9:30—10:20 200-meter race 10:30—11:50 500-meter race 16:30 3000-meter race On June 4th 9:00—9:20 100-meter final (决赛) 9:30—10:00 200-meter final 10:10—11:40 500-meter final You can either watch the race live or by webcast (网络直播). For more information, please focus on our public account on Wechat. 1. How many teams are there in the dragon boat race? A. 12. B. 7. C. 31. 2. Tom wants to watch 100-meter final. When should he go to the Binjiang Square? A. At 8:30, June 3rd. B. At 8:00, June 3rd. C. At 8:30, June 4th. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙舟比赛的时间、地点、成员数量及日程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men’s team (12) Amateur team (12) Women’s team (7)”可知，男子团体 (12)；业余团体 (12)；女子团体(7)。故一共有31支队伍。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“On June 4th, 9:00—9:20 100-meter final”可知，Tom想观看100米决赛，他应该6月4日8点半去滨江广场。故选C。 B Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey. 3. About 39% of the boys would like to be ________ in the future. A. bank clerks B. managers C. scientists 4. Which job do the girls like least? A. Bank clerks. B. Reporters. C. Scientists. 5. What does the diagram show us? A. Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’. B Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’. C. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于男孩和女孩对工作选择的一项调查结果。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形统计图可知，约39%的男生将来想当经理。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形统计图可知，女孩们最不喜欢做科学家。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.”和条形统计图可知，男孩对工作的选择与女孩不同。故选C。 C During the Warring States period, there was a man named Ban from the State of Lu. So people called him Lu Ban. Not only was he good at making tools, but he also had excellent construction techniques (建筑技术) and carving (雕刻) skills. It is said that he was the ancestor (祖先) of carpenters (木匠). Once, Lu Ban carved a wooden phoenix (凤凰). It was carved perfectly and looked lifelike. It is said that the phoenix looked so lively that it actually flew in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house with a big red door. He held up his axe (斧子) and said, “I’m a skillful carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I will make something beautiful.” Hearing this, a by- stander felt that the young man was too boastful (吹嘘的). He pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter said proudly. “No problem! I was once a student of Lu Ban.” People around laughed and said, “This is Mr. Lu Ban’s home. He made this door himself. Can you really make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter ran away quickly in shame. 6. Where was Lu Ban from? A. The State of Lu. B. The State of Qi. C. The State of Han. 7. How many things was Lu Ban good at? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Lu Ban made ________ that flew in the sky for three days. A a paper phoenix B. a rock phoenix C. a wooden phoenix 9. How did the young carpenter feel after knowing it was Lu Ban’s home? A. Shameful. B. Angry. C. Thankful. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The story of Lu Ban. B. Lu Ban’s young student. C. Show off axe skills before Lu Ban. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了成语“班门弄斧”这一典故。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States period, there was a man named Ban from the State of Lu. So people called him Lu Ban.”可知，鲁班来自鲁国。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only was he good at making tools, but he also had excellent construction techniques ( 建筑技术) and carving ( 雕刻) skills.”可知，鲁班擅长三样东西。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, Lu Ban carved a wooden phoenix (凤凰). It was carved perfectly and looked lifelike. It is said that the phoenix looked so lively that it actually flew in the sky for three days.”可知，鲁班做的一只木质的凤凰飞了三天。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young carpenter ran away quickly in shame.”可知，这位年轻人知道这是鲁班家之后，感到羞愧。故选A。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据本篇内容可知，讲述的是有关“班门弄斧”的典故。故选C。 D Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He has loved the blue sky and flying since he was a boy. He studied very hard for his space dream. So he got into the National University of Defense Technology in 2005. At the end of 2015, Zhu finished his school life with a doctorate (博士学位) in the university and took his first engineering post. In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the selection (选拔) of China’s third-generation astronauts. He decided to throw his hat in the ring. In September 2020, Zhu successfully became one of the country’s astronauts. However, for Zhu without air flight experience, the astronaut training tasks were a real challenge. For example, astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room and did many tests on a computer. That required large amounts of perseverance (毅力). He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team stay clear-headed by singing, organizing games and telling jokes. Last year, all his persistence and hard work paid off when he was appointed to carry out the Shenzhou-16 mission. 11. How long did Zhu study in the National University of Defense Technology? A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years. 12. What does the underlined part “throw his hat in the ring” mean? A. Buy a ring and put it in the hat. B. Continue to study flying at school. C. Take part in the competition. 13. How are the astronaut training tasks? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Creative. 14. What did Zhu do to relax his teammates according to the passage? A. Telling jokes B. Cooking food. C. Dancing. 15. This passage is probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. novel 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he got into the National University of Defense Technology in 2005. At the end of 2015, Zhu finished his school life with a doctorate (博士学位) in the university”可知他在2005年进入国防科技大学，在2015年获得博士学位，所以共学习了10年。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the selection (选拔) of China’s third-generation astronauts. He decided to throw his hat in the ring”可知朱听说了中国第三代航天员选拔的消息，他决定参加，故此处划线部分意为“参加比赛”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the astronaut training tasks were a real challenge”以及“He not only completed the hard training himself”可知航天员的训练任务是一个真正的挑战，是很难的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but also played a role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team stay clear-headed by singing, organizing games and telling jokes.”可知通过唱歌、组织比赛和讲笑话，在放松团队和帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒方面发挥了作用。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 E Artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) may be one of man’s greatest inventions because it can improve people’s daily life and bring efficiency (效率) to lots of industries. Like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problem of AI. They found that AI could help us, but also caused us problems. Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes. They could use AI to create websites to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer secure systems. There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could create fake (假) images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, had developed a program called Deep Voice that can “Clone” (克隆) anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本). Some leaders in the tech world care about AI. People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more strictly regulated (规范) because there are few laws right now on the use of AI. In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI and suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for humans. 16. What did AI scientists do in February 2018? A. To improve people’s daily life. B. To discuss the problem of AI. C. To suggest some regulations. 17. Why do some scientists worry about AI? A. Because it makes people lazier. B. Because bad people may use it for bad purpose. C. Because it will replace workers in many industries. 18. Which of the following is NOT the danger that AI may bring? A. Create websites to steal people’s personal information. B. Break into computer secure systems. C. Write news stories and read news for people. 19. Deep voice is mentioned to show ________. A. how AI is developed B. what AI can do in the future C. how AI can copy voices 20. What can we infer (预测) from the passage? A. There may be new laws to regulate the use of AI. B. AI will not bring advantages to humans. C. All AI programmers will become criminals. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家担心人工智能可能带来的危险。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In February 2018, a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problem of AI”可知2018年2月，一群人工智能科学家聚在一起讨论人工智能的问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes.”可知他们最担心的是犯罪分子可能会将人工智能用于不好的目的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They could use AI to create websites to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer secure systems.”可知他们可以利用人工智能创建网站来窃取人们的个人信息，另一种可能性是，人工智能程序可能会侵入计算机安全系统。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, had developed a program called Deep Voice that can ‘Clone’ (克隆) anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本)”可知中国科技巨头百度已经开发了一个名为“深度语音”的程序，可以通过研究3.7秒的音频样本来“克隆”任何人的声音。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI and suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for humans.”可知2018年3月，欧盟计划成立一个小组，讨论人工智能的危险，并提出一些法规，帮助我们确保人工智能对人类的安全，即可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故选A。 第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you could choose, when would you get up in the morning? ___21___ If you prefer sleeping late and working late, you are an owl. If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day you are a lark (百灵鸟). About 10 people out of 100 are larks. ___22___ They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don’t need to rush to work. They think better and work better early in the day. Normally, morning is the best time for them to get their work done. By late afternoon, larks begin to grow tired and they like to go to bed early. ___23___ About 20 people out of 100 are owls. Their energy peaks (高峰) come in the afternoon or at night. They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning. ___24___ The opposite is true for larks. ___25___ They are somewhere in between. They don’t have much trouble getting up a little earlier or staying up a little later if they have to. A. Owls prefer sleeping late. B. Their body clocks are set early. C. The later it gets, the better they seem to feel. D. Most people are neither complete larks nor complete owls. E. When is the best time of day for you to solve a difficult problem? F. They usually get up at half past six. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文说到了几种生物钟不同的人，在不同的时间段状态最好。 【21题详解】 根据下文“If you prefer sleeping late and working late, you are an owl. If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day you are a lark”可知说的是两种不同的可能。结合选项应问到时间的选择问题。选项E“一天中什么时候是你解决难题的最佳时间？”符合。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据下文“They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don’t need to rush to work.”可知说的是他们早起。结合选项可知，选项B“他们的生物钟设置得很早。”符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据下文“About 20 people out of 100 are owls. Their energy peaks come in the afternoon or at night. ”可知说的是有一部分人是猫头鹰。此处应说到猫头鹰的特性，选项A“猫头鹰喜欢睡懒觉。”符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning.”可知说的是他们下午状态更好。此处应继续说他们的状态和时间早晚的关系，选项C“时间越晚，他们感觉越好。”符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据下文“They are somewhere in between.”可知说的是介于两者之间。此处应说到处于两者之间的那些人。选项D“大多数人既不是百灵鸟，也不是猫头鹰。”符合。故选D。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you ____26____ be very hungry. Please come in and have something to ____27____” “We don’t go into a house together,” they replied. “____28____ is that?” she asked. One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of ____29____ you want in your house.” The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so poor.” Her husband ____30____, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a successful man?” Then her daughter asked, “Would it be ____31____ to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” Finally, the family decided to take the daughter’s advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is ____32____? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Feeling ____33____, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth ____34____ Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love, ____35____ he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.” 26. A. can B. must C. should 27. A. eat B. drink C. cook 28. A. Who B. What C. Why 29. A. his B. us C. them 30. A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered 31. A. easier B. worse C. better 32. A. Success B. Wealth C. Love 33. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 34. A. and B. but C. or 35. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个寓言故事告诉我们：财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要，有爱就会拥有一切。 【26题详解】 句意：我想我不认识你们，但你们一定很饿了。 can能够；must一定；should应该。根据“Please come in and have something to”可知，女主人认为他们一定饿了，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：请进来吃点东西。 eat吃；drink喝；cook做饭。根据“be very hungry.”可知，认为他们饿了，让他们进来吃点东西，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那是为什么？ Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“We don’t go into a house together”可知，女主人问原因，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在进去和你的家人商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个住在你家里。 his他的；us我们；them他们。这是“爱”说的话，所以应用第一人称，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她的丈夫不同意。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；answered回答。根据“My dear, why don’t we invite Success”可知，丈夫的意见和妻子不同，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：邀请“爱”会不会更好？ easier更容易的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“Our life will then be filled with love”可知，女儿认为邀请爱更好，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你们谁是“爱”？ Success成功；Wealth财富；Love爱。根据“Love got up”可知，问哪个是“爱”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：感到惊讶的女士问财富与成功。 excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；angry愤怒的。根据“I only invite Love. Why are you coming along”可知，女主人只邀请了爱，没想到财富和成功也进来了，所以她很惊讶，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你邀请的是“财富”或者“成功”，那么另外两位就只能待在外面了。 and并且；but但是；or或者。空前后是选择关系，应用or连接，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但既然你邀请了爱，无论他走到哪里，我们都跟着他。 wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“he goes, we go with him.”可知，爱无论去哪里，成功和财富也跟着去，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 36. Mom says it is important to be ________ honest person. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈说做一个诚实的人很重要。person是可数名词单数，这里是泛指“一个诚实的人”，空格处需要填写不定冠词a/an。honest是元音音素开头，故填an。 37. After spending 20 years in America, panda Ya Ya finally returned to ________ (it) home in Beijing Zoo. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国待了20年后，熊猫丫丫终于回到了北京动物园的家中。修饰名词home用形容性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 38. The Amazon is the second ________ (long) river in the world. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马逊河是世界第二长河。根据“The Amazon is the second…river in the world.”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+范围”结构，表示“第……最……的”，long最高级为longest。故填longest。 39. As a teenager, you shouldn’t depend too much ________ your parents. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，你不应该过分依赖你的父母。depend on“依赖”，动词短语。故填on。 40. We all felt very ________ (excite) when we heard the news of the successful launching (发射) of the Shenzhou spacecraft XVI. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到神舟十六号飞船成功发射的消息时，我们都感到非常兴奋。作feel的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 41. During our lifetime, we will face many ________ (difficulty), but we should never give up. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的一生中，我们会面临许多困难，但我们不应该放弃。difficulty“困难”。根据“many”可知，空格处应用名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。 42. —Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I ________ (take) a shower when you called. 【答案】was taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不接我电话？——抱歉，你给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。根据“when you called”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，be用was，故填was taking。 43. Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man ________ he can hide his tail. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能把尾巴藏起来。空格前后都是完整的句子，故需一个连词连接；根据空格前后的句意，可推测出后句是条件状语从句，表示“除非……”。unless除非，可引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 44. My sister volunteers at an animal hospital ________ (care) for the animals. 【答案】to care 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐在一家动物医院做志愿者照顾这些动物。care for“照顾”，分析句子可知，“在一家动物医院做志愿者”的目的是“照顾这些动物”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to care。 45. Yongzhou ________ (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years. 【答案】has been 【解析】 【详解】句意：永州以蛇闻名已超过一千年。根据“for more than one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Yongzhou，助动词用has。故填has been。 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内客回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Do you often see someone make coffee art? But do you know people can do the same thing with tea? People make tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese. It was a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty. Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty. Different from the way of brewing tea (泡茶) during the Tang Dynasty in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. It begins like this. First people pour to water over fine powered tea to make a paste (糊状物). Then they pour more hot water slowly. At the same time, people need to whisk (搅动) the tea. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, so it’s called dian cha. Now many people are interested in this special way of drinking tea. They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun. 46. When was Dian cha a ritual? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Did Chinese tea become popular during the Tang Dynasty? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did most people drink tea in Tang Dynasty? ________________________________________________________________ 49. How many steps are there to make Dian cha? ________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Dian cha? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was a ritual during the Song Dynasty./During the Song Dynasty. 47. Yes./Yes, it did. 48. By brewing tea. 49. Three./3./Three steps. 50. I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的点茶文化。 【46题详解】 根据“It was a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty.”可知，点茶在宋代成为一种仪式。故填It was a ritual during the Song Dynasty./During the Song Dynasty. 【47题详解】 根据“Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国茶文化在唐代开始流行。故填Yes./Yes, it did. 【48题详解】 根据“Different from the way of brewing tea (泡茶) during the Tang Dynasty”可知，唐代大多数人是通过泡茶喝。故填By brewing tea. 【49题详解】 根据“First people pour to water over fine powered tea to make a paste (糊状物). Then they pour more hot water slowly. At the same time, people need to whisk (搅动) the tea”首先，人们把水倒在细粉茶上，制成糊状物。然后他们慢慢地倒更多的热水。与此同时，人们需要搅动茶，故一共有三个步骤。故填Three./3./Three steps. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun. 第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 During the Southern and Northern dynasties, there was a famous painter called Zhang Sengyou. He was very good at painting animals, especially the dragons (龙). One day, he visited a temple (寺庙) and saw a white wall. An idea came into his mind. 1.他决定在墙上画四条龙, but gave none of them eyes. People saw these paintings without eyes and felt that it was really strange. 2. So they asked Zhang why he didn’t paint the eyes for the dragons. He answered seriously, “3.眼睛对龙非常重要。If I paint the eyes for the dragons, they will fly away.” However, nobody believed his words. So Zhang took up a brush and added the eyes to two of the dragons. 4. The minute he finished his work, the two dragons flew into the sky, while the other two dragons without eyes were still on the wall. 51. ________________________________________________________ 52. ________________________________________________________ 53. ________________________________________________________ 54. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He decided to paint four dragons on the wall. 52. 所以他们问张为什么不给龙画眼睛。 53. Eyes are very important for dragons. 54. 他一画完眼睛，这两条龙就飞上了天。 【解析】 【导语】文本主要讲述了“画龙点睛”的故事。 【51题详解】 他：he；决定做某事：decide to do sth.；画：paint；四条龙：four dragons；在墙上：on the wall。根据“gave”可知，此处句子为一般过去时，故谓语动词decide应用过去式decided。故填He decided to paint four dragons on the wall. 【52题详解】 So“所以”；they“他们”；“asked Zhang”（询）问张；why he didn’t paint the eyes“为什么他不画眼睛”；for the dragons“为龙”。故填：所以他们问张为什么不给龙画眼睛。 53题详解】 眼睛：eyes；非常重要：very important；对龙：for dragons。此处谓语动词应用be动词。结合语境可知，此处为直接引语，故应用一般现在时，由于主语eyes为复数，故应用are。故填Eyes are very important for dragons. 【54题详解】 The minute“一……就……”；he“他”；finished his work“完成他的画作（即画完眼睛）”；the two dragons“这两条龙”；flew into the sky“飞上了天”。故填：他一画完眼睛，这两条龙就飞上了天。 第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分） 55. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受同学们的喜爱，为此请你给校报英语专栏写一篇有关研学旅行的短文，介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表个人看法。 注意： 1）文中请勿使用真实人名。 2）词数：不低于60词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：study strip研学旅行 My study trip The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My study trip The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school also organized a study trip to Hangzhou last week. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk. In the morning, we visited a tea garden. We saw green tea plants and tried picking up tea leaves in person. We also learned the history of tea and how to make tea. What great fun! In the afternoon, we went to a silk factory. We saw beautiful silk clothes. They were very soft and light. A worker introduced the process of making silk to us. Everyone listened very carefully. In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful to us because it offers us a chance to learn something new. I hope we can take part in this kind of activity as often as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：本文介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表个人看法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍学校开展的一次研学活动； 第三步，介绍自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因为……而闻名 ②introduce...to...把……介绍给…… ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①What great fun! (感叹句) ②In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful to us because it offers us a chance to learn something new. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年上期义务教育学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试某上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 2 Where did the boy visit last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s brother do? A. B. C. 4. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. Which subject does Jane like the best? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To read books. B. To do homework. C. To do housework. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. How many times has Tim read Journey to the West? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Which is Tim’s favorite character? A. Monkey King. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Tang Seng. 听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. What kind of music does Nancy like? A. Country. B. Pop. C. Classic. 11. When will they meet? A. At 8:15 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:45 p. m. 听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 13. What does the doctor ask the man to do? A. To drink hot water. B. To keep warm. C. To lie down. 14. Where are they? A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the hospital. 听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15 What’s the exciting news about? A. Shenzhou 14 spacecraft. B. Shenzhou 15 spacecraft. C. Shenzhou 16 spacecraft. 16. When did the spacecraft land? A. On June, 4th. B. On June, 5th. C. On June, 14th. 17. How long did the astronauts stay in the space? A. For 4 months. B. For 5 months. C. For 6 months. 听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. How many volunteers do they need? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 19. How do they go to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 20. If you want to take part in this activity, you should call at ________. A. 835-8435 B. 835-7425 C. 835-7453 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Are you interested in watching a dragon boat race? Now it’s your chance to watch the race just near your home. Here is some information of the race. Time June 3rd —June 4th Place Binjiang Square, Leng Shuitan The number of teams Men’s team (12) Amateur team (12) Women’s team (7) Schedules (日程) On June 3rd 8:30—9:20 100-meter race 9:30—10:20 200-meter race 10:30—11:50 500-meter race 16:30 3000-meter race On June 4th 9:00—9:20 100-meter final (决赛) 9:30—10:00 200-meter final 10:10—11:40 500-meter final You can either watch the race live or by webcast (网络直播). For more information, please focus on our public account on Wechat. 1. How many teams are there in the dragon boat race? A. 12. B. 7. C. 31. 2. Tom wants to watch 100-meter final. When should he go to the Binjiang Square? A. At 8:30, June 3rd. B. At 8:00, June 3rd. C. At 8:30, June 4th. B Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey. 3. About 39% of the boys would like to be ________ in the future. A. bank clerks B. managers C. scientists 4. Which job do the girls like least? A. Bank clerks. B. Reporters. C. Scientists. 5. What does the diagram show us? A. Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’. B. Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’. C. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’. C During the Warring States period, there was a man named Ban from the State of Lu. So people called him Lu Ban. Not only was he good at making tools, but he also had excellent construction techniques (建筑技术) and carving (雕刻) skills. It is said that he was the ancestor (祖先) of carpenters (木匠). Once, Lu Ban carved a wooden phoenix (凤凰). It was carved perfectly and looked lifelike. It is said that the phoenix looked so lively that it actually flew in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house with a big red door. He held up his axe (斧子) and said, “I’m a skillful carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I will make something beautiful.” Hearing this, a by- stander felt that the young man was too boastful (吹嘘的). He pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter said proudly. “No problem! I was once a student of Lu Ban.” People around laughed and said, “This is Mr. Lu Ban’s home. He made this door himself. Can you really make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter ran away quickly in shame. 6. Where was Lu Ban from? A. The State of Lu. B. The State of Qi. C. The State of Han. 7. How many things was Lu Ban good at? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Lu Ban made ________ that flew in the sky for three days. A. a paper phoenix B. a rock phoenix C. a wooden phoenix 9. How did the young carpenter feel after knowing it was Lu Ban’s home? A. Shameful. B. Angry. C. Thankful. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The story of Lu Ban. B. Lu Ban’s young student. C. Show off axe skills before Lu Ban. D Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He has loved the blue sky and flying since he was a boy. He studied very hard for his space dream. So he got into the National University of Defense Technology in 2005. At the end of 2015, Zhu finished his school life with a doctorate (博士学位) in the university and took his first engineering post. In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the selection (选拔) of China’s third-generation astronauts. He decided to throw his hat in the ring. In September 2020, Zhu successfully became one of the country’s astronauts. However, for Zhu without air flight experience, the astronaut training tasks were a real challenge. For example, astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room and did many tests on a computer. That required large amounts of perseverance (毅力). He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team stay clear-headed by singing, organizing games and telling jokes. Last year all his persistence and hard work paid off when he was appointed to carry out the Shenzhou-16 mission. 11. How long did Zhu study in the National University of Defense Technology? A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years. 12. What does the underlined part “throw his hat in the ring” mean? A. Buy a ring and put it in the hat. B. Continue to study flying at school. C. Take part in the competition. 13. How are the astronaut training tasks? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Creative. 14. What did Zhu do to relax his teammates according to the passage? A. Telling jokes B. Cooking food. C. Dancing. 15. This passage is probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. novel E Artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) may be one of man’s greatest inventions because it can improve people’s daily life and bring efficiency (效率) to lots of industries. Like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problem of AI. They found that AI could help us, but also caused us problems. Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes. They could use AI to create websites to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer secure systems. There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could create fake (假) images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, had developed a program called Deep Voice that can “Clone” (克隆) anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本). Some leaders in the tech world care about AI. People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more strictly regulated (规范) because there are few laws right now on the use of AI. In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI and suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for humans. 16. What did AI scientists do in February 2018? A. To improve people’s daily life. B. To discuss the problem of AI. C. To suggest some regulations. 17. Why do some scientists worry about AI? A. Because it makes people lazier. B. Because bad people may use it for bad purpose. C. Because it will replace workers in many industries. 18. Which of the following is NOT the danger that AI may bring? A. Create websites to steal people’s personal information. B. Break into computer secure systems. C. Write news stories and read news for people. 19. Deep voice is mentioned to show ________. A. how AI is developed B. what AI can do in the future C. how AI can copy voices 20 What can we infer (预测) from the passage? A. There may be new laws to regulate the use of AI. B. AI will not bring advantages to humans. C. All AI programmers will become criminals. 第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you could choose, when would you get up in the morning? ___21___ If you prefer sleeping late and working late, you are an owl. If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day you are a lark (百灵鸟). About 10 people out of 100 are larks. ___22___ They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don’t need to rush to work. They think better and work better early in the day. Normally, morning is the best time for them to get their work done. By late afternoon, larks begin to grow tired and they like to go to bed early. ___23___ About 20 people out of 100 are owls. Their energy peaks (高峰) come in the afternoon or at night. They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning. ___24___ The opposite is true for larks. ___25___ They are somewhere in between. They don’t have much trouble getting up a little earlier or staying up a little later if they have to. A. Owls prefer sleeping late. B. Their body clocks are set early. C. The later it gets, the better they seem to feel. D. Most people are neither complete larks nor complete owls. E. When is the best time of day for you to solve a difficult problem? F. They usually get up at half past six. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you ____26____ be very hungry. Please come in and have something to ____27____” “We don’t go into a house together,” they replied. “____28____ is that?” she asked. One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of ____29____ you want in your house.” The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so poor.” Her husband ____30____, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a successful man?” Then her daughter asked, “Would it be ____31____ to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” Finally, the family decided to take the daughter’s advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is ____32____? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Feeling ____33____, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth ____34____ Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love, ____35____ he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.” 26. A. can B. must C. should 27. A. eat B. drink C. cook 28. A. Who B. What C. Why 29. A. his B. us C. them 30. A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered 31. A. easier B. worse C. better 32. A. Success B. Wealth C. Love 33. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 34. A. and B. but C. or 35. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 36. Mom says it is important to be ________ honest person. 37. After spending 20 years in America, panda Ya Ya finally returned to ________ (it) home in Beijing Zoo. 38. The Amazon is the second ________ (long) river in the world. 39. As a teenager, you shouldn’t depend too much ________ your parents. 40. We all felt very ________ (excite) when we heard the news of the successful launching (发射) of the Shenzhou spacecraft XVI. 41. During our lifetime, we will face many ________ (difficulty), but we should never give up. 42. —Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I ________ (take) a shower when you called. 43. Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man ________ he can hide his tail. 44. My sister volunteers at an animal hospital ________ (care) for the animals. 45. Yongzhou ________ (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years. 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内客回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Do you often see someone make coffee art? But do you know people can do the same thing with tea? People make tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese. It was a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty. Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty. Different from the way of brewing tea (泡茶) during the Tang Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. It begins like this. First people pour to water over fine powered tea to make a paste (糊状物). Then they pour more hot water slowly. At the same time, people need to whisk (搅动) the tea. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, so it’s called dian cha. Now many people are interested in this special way of drinking tea. They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun. 46. When was Dian cha a ritual? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Did Chinese tea become popular during the Tang Dynasty? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did most people drink tea in Tang Dynasty? ________________________________________________________________ 49. How many steps are there to make Dian cha? ________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Dian cha? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 During the Southern and Northern dynasties, there was a famous painter called Zhang Sengyou. He was very good at painting animals, especially the dragons (龙). One day, he visited a temple (寺庙) and saw a white wall. An idea came into his mind. 1.他决定在墙上画四条龙, but gave none of them eyes. People saw these paintings without eyes and felt that it was really strange. 2. So they asked Zhang why he didn’t paint the eyes for the dragons. He answered seriously, “3.眼睛对龙非常重要。If I paint the eyes for the dragons, they will fly away.” However, nobody believed his words. So Zhang took up a brush and added the eyes to two of the dragons. 4. The minute he finished his work, the two dragons flew into the sky, while the other two dragons without eyes were still on the wall. 51. ________________________________________________________ 52. ________________________________________________________ 53. ________________________________________________________ 54. ________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分） 55. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受同学们的喜爱，为此请你给校报英语专栏写一篇有关研学旅行的短文，介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表个人看法。 注意： 1）文中请勿使用真实人名。 2）词数：不低于60词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：study strip研学旅行 My study trip The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$