默写练习2（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

默写练习(二) 一、单词 (一)核心单词(根据汉语意思，写出英语单词) 1． flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑 2． circumstance n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 3． flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 4． chart n．图表 vt.记录；制订计划 5． found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 6． theory n．理论；学说 7． genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 8． patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 9． passion n．酷爱；激情 10． gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 11． moustache (especially US mustache)n.上唇的胡子；髭 12． encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 13． professor n．教授 14． mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 15． device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 16． sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 (二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词) 1． conclusion n．结论；推论→conclude vt.推断 2． novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家 3． politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→politics n．政治，政治活动 4． gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地 5． institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗 6． consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以 7． remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的→remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 二、短语&词块(英汉互译) 1． wear and tear 　(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 2． make numerous contributions to 为……作出了许多贡献 3． due to 由于，因为 4． come to power (开始)掌权；上台 5．　as a consequence　 因此 6．　take up a position　 担任；任职 7． make great achievements in 在……方面取得巨大成就 8． sum up 总结；概括 9．on end 连续地 10．be mistaken for 被误认为是 11．pass away 去世 12．quit the job 辞职 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1．状语从句的省略 While working there (在那里工作期间), out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 2．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed (发现学术机构的大门关闭了) to him. 3．as though引导方式状语从句 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end　as though he had just received an electric shock　(他像刚遭了电击似的)． 4．It is/was reported that…据报道…… On 18 April 1955, 　it was reported that Einstein had passed away　(据报道爱因斯坦去世了), and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$