默写练习1（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

默写练习(一) 一、单词 (一)核心单词(根据汉语意思，写出英语单词) 1． vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 2． property n．性质；特征；财产 3． boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 4． liquid n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的 5． obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 6． acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 7． defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 8． analyse vt.分析 9． insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 10． mostly adv.主要地；一般地 (二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词) 1． commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 2． academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 3． objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的→[反义词]subjective adj.主观的 4． botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学 5． evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 6． distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别 7． scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 8． apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显然的；显而易见 二、短语&词块(英汉互译) 1． commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2． insist on 坚决要求 3． lead to 导致 4． die from 死于 5． by chance 偶然，碰巧 6． test on 测试 7． graduate from 从……毕业 8．the head of ……的负责人 9．other than 除了…… 10．get stuck 受阻 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1．be thought to 被认为…… Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives (据信能挽救10万人的生命) a year in Africa alone. 2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered (大部分受试患者都康复了)． 3．upon/on doing… 当……时；一……就…… Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize (当听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时), she said, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country…” 4．过去分词作后置定语 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria (用从中提取的液体治疗疟疾), but this did not work either. 5．It is an honour for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸/一件幸事。 It is indeed an honour for (对……来说确实是一种荣幸) China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$