课时作业14（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业(十四)　语言运用专项 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 In 2014, Xu Yitang, a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, saw corals at an aquarium for the first time. Little did he know the chance 　1　 with the creature would spark a lifelong 　2　.He began to 　3　 the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants, fish and corals.He also searched for information on relevant forums online, and before long, started 　4　 a coral in a small fish tank at home. “The coral organism is easily 　5　 and has extremely high 　6　 for water quality，” recalls Xu.“In the beginning, its state was not good.” As he became better 　7　 of the creature, he learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing 　8　 for a quarter of all marine life.　9　, rising sea temperatures have led to coral 　10　.Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and 　11　 to protect them. Fast-forward to today, he 　12　 a coral conservationist in a Sanya-based tropical biological research center. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 　13　 the growth and development of the creatures. His story has been 　14　 in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and in-depth studio interviews to 　15　 the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life. 1．A．incident B．witness C．encounter D．consumption 2．A.passion B．vision C．friendship D．career 3．A.study B．frequent C．examine D．discover 4．A.treating B．preserving C．selecting D．growing 5．A.convinced B．pollinated C．damaged D．digested 6．A.benefits B．requirements C．yields D．responses 7．A.reminded B．informed C．warned D．convinced 8．A.shelters B．partners C．opportunities D．services 9．A.Somehow B．Nevertheless C．Therefore D．However 10．A.extinction B．extension C．decline D．boost 11．A.responsibility B．relief C．achievement D．depression 12．A.compares with B．applies for C．seeks out D．acts as 13．A.find out B．note down C．show off D．speed up 14．A.revised B．contributed C．announced D．featured 15．A.assess B．follow C．relate D．invent 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了徐一唐和珊瑚之间的故事。 1．答案　C 解析　他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇(encounter)会点燃他一生的激情(passion)。 2．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。 3．答案　B 解析　他开始经常(frequent)去当地的市场，向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚的商人学习珊瑚养殖。 4．答案　D 解析　他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的信息，不久之后，他开始在家里的一个小鱼缸里种植(grow)珊瑚。 5．答案　C 解析　下文提到珊瑚对水质要求高，说明很容易被损坏(damage)。 6．答案　B 解析　根据下文for water quality可知，此处指珊瑚对水质的要求(requirement)高。 7．答案　B 解析　随着他对这种生物了解的(informed)加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所(shelter)。reminded被提醒的；warned已警告的；convinced信服的。 8．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。 9．答案　D 解析　然而，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少(decline)。 10．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 11．答案　A 解析　徐感到保护它们的紧迫感和责任感(responsibility)越来越强。relief安慰；achievement成就；depression沮丧。 12．答案　D 解析　如今，他在三亚的热带生物研究中心担任(act as)珊瑚保护主义者。compare with与……相比；apply for申请；seek out寻找。 13．答案　B 解析　每天，他花几个小时潜入深海观察和记录(note down)生物的生长发育。find out查明；show off炫耀；speed up加速。 14．答案　D 解析　他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《当燃青春》报道，该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。revise修改；contribute有助于；announce宣布；feature以……为特色，放映，上演，故选D项。 15．答案　C 解析　根据下文the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life可知，这个节目讲述了(relate)来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。 Ⅱ.语法填空 So far, four ancient Chinese irrigation(灌溉) sites 1. (honor) as World Heritage Irrigation Structures, which has brought the total number of irrigation projects in China on the list to 23. Tianbao Weir(堰), one of the 2. (new) awarded projects, is situated in Fujian Province.With a history of over 1,200 years, the weir is the 3. (old) existing water project specifically aimed at stopping saltwater and 4. (store) freshwater. Longshou Canal and Ancient Luohe River Irrigation District in Shaanxi Province is said to be 5. first underground canal in China's history.The canal is a major branch of the Yellow River, providing irrigation for local 6. (farm) in the face of droughts and water shortage. The Weirs of Baishaxi Stream Project in east China's Zhejiang Province is made up of 36 weirs, 21 of 7. still offer irrigation water.The project 8. (cover) 45 kilometers of the Baishaxi Stream and has a total water level drop of 168 meters. Sangyuanwei Polder Embankment(堤) System is located in south China's Guangdong Province, which was first built 9. the 10th century.The embankment extends for 64.8 km and the system provides irrigation, drainage canals and water pathways. The ancient irrigation projects are treasures of the development of Chinese water 10. (cultural) and of great value for the development of Irrigation agriculture in China. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会进步与人类文明。本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国的世界灌溉工程遗产达到23处，并介绍了新入选的四处灌溉工程。 1．答案　have been honored 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已有4处中国古代灌溉遗址被列入世界灌溉工程遗产，使中国入选世界遗产的灌溉工程总数达到23个。主语four ancient Chinese irrigation(灌溉) sites和动词honor之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been honored。 2．答案　newly　 解析 考查词性转换。句意：天宝堰是新入选的项目之一，位于福建省。空处作状语修饰动词awarded，应用副词形式，故填newly。 3．答案　oldest　 解析 考查比较等级。句意：该堰有1 200多年的历史，是现存最古老的专门用于阻止海水和储存淡水的水利工程。根据With a history of over 1,200 years以及空前的the可知，此处指“现存最古老的水利工程”，故用形容词最高级作定语。 4．答案　storing　 解析 考查非谓语动词。空处和stopping并列作介词at的宾语，故用动名词形式。 5．答案　the　 解析 考查冠词。句意：位于陕西省的龙首运河和古漯河灌区据说是中国历史上第一条地下运河。序数词first前用定冠词，故填the。 6．答案　farms　 解析 考查名词的数。句意：这条运河是黄河的主要支流，为面临干旱和缺水的当地农场提供灌溉。farm(农场)为可数名词，“面临干旱和缺水的当地农场”应不止一个，故此处应用复数形式。 7．答案　which　 解析 考查引导词。句意：位于中国东部浙江省的白沙溪水库工程由36座堰组成，其中21座仍在提供灌溉用水。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是weirs，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。 8．答案　covers　 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该工程覆盖白沙溪45公里，总水位下降168米。此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语project是名词单数，故谓语动词用单数。 9．答案　in　 解析 考查介词。句意：桑园围圩田堤防系统位于中国南部的广东省，始建于10世纪。此处指“在10世纪”，应用介词in。 10．答案　culture　 解析 考查词性转换。句意：古代灌溉工程是中国水文化发展的瑰宝，对中国灌溉农业的发展具有重要价值。此处应填名词作空前介词of的宾语，culture(文化)是不可数名词，故填culture。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$