课时作业10（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业(十)　阅读专项 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.第一节 Body Language Game Three Games in One Includes an Online Body Language Training Play 3 different games with the Body Language Cards and improve yourself.This product contains 90 Body Language Interpretation Cards and 18 Task Cards. Game 1：More Emotional Intelligence ·Recognize quickly how people feel ·Understand people's true intentions ·Respond more intelligently to nonverbal communication Game 2：Stronger Negotiation(谈判) Skills ·Get important information without having to ask questions ·Immediately feel the needs of your customers ·Close more deals by knowing what to say and when to say it Game 3：Improved Presentation Skills ·Use the power positions of the best presenters ·Learn how to attract high-level attention ·Connect on a deeper level with your audience For whom? ·Salespersons　　　　·Team leaders ·Coaches and trainers ·Business owners ·Teachers ·Speakers ·Politicians ·Persons that want to learn body language in a practical and entertaining way Company gifts with your company logo(标识)： For orders of 50＋ Body Language Games we can print your company logo on the box and on the cards. Order now： Delivery takes 7～10 business days. Payment possible by credit card, Paypal or bank transfer. Price per Body Language Game(Including a Body Language Training Course Online)： For USA：$49.99＋national shipping $12.50. For Europe：￡47.99＋international shipping ￡15.50. Discount possible for orders of 100＋ Body Language Games. Contact us： For any questions or bookings, please contact us directly from this website using the contact form or phone：＋1(310) 402-2536. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为新媒体语篇，介绍了一种Body Language Game的游戏规则以及相应的优惠信息。 1．How should people use the Body Language Game? A．By watching the video games. B．By playing cards together. C．By receiving face-to-face training. D．By asking live presenters questions. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这款产品主要让用户通过卡片游戏的方式来学习肢体语言，故选B项。 2．What benefit can a company get from a 50＋ order? A．It will get free shipping. B．It will receive a discount. C．Its package will be delivered at once. D．Its logo will appear on the product. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的For orders of 50＋ Body Language Games…and on the cards可知，对于订购50款以上该产品的公司可以将商标印在该产品上，故选D项。 3．How much will a man in England pay to get a Body Language Game? A．￡73.10.　　　　　　 B．￡63.49. C．￡57.60. D．￡47.99. 答案　B 解析　数字计算题。题干的关键信息a man in England对应文中Order now部分中的For Europe：￡47.99＋international shipping￡15.50，由此可知，在英国一名男士要花￡47.99＋￡15.50＝￡63.49才能玩肢体语言游戏，故选B项。 As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs.At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海绵橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me.When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren't angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude.If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave. As a teenager, I became a pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language. I joined the life insurance(保险) business at the age of twenty.And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars' worth of business in my first year.I was lucky that the skills I'd learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/善于学习。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小卖东西，学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。 4．What does the author seem to share in Paragraph 1? A．His present feelings. B．His positive life attitude. C．His language ability. D．His earlier experience. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。作者在第一段分享了他早期的经历，故选D项。 5．What does the underlined part “this new area” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The life insurance business. B．The pots and pans industry. C．The study of body language. D．The selling of sponge rubber. 答案　A 解析　词句猜测题。根据最后一段首句及画线词上下文可知，作者小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在“人寿保险业务”这个新的领域，直接关系到在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功，this new area指的是“人寿保险业务”，故选A项。 6．What was the key to the author's success? A．Listening to customers. B．Arguing with customers. C．Studying customers' words. D．Reading customers' body language. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知，作者成功的关键是能够阅读客户的肢体语言，故选D项。 7．How does the text mainly develop? A．By following the order of space. B．By following the order of time. C．By giving examples. D．By giving reasons. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段As a young boy…第二段As a teenager…以及最后一段中I joined the life insurance(保险) business at the age of twenty…可推知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的，故选B项。 Babies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声) at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reach two, according to new research. In the study, researchers looked at 11- and 12-month-old babies' vocalisations, gestures and gaze behaviors, and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure the interactions, the researchers videoed infants(婴儿) and caregivers at home, and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the university. The scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months was when infants were seen to use vocalisations while looking at their caregiver's face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregivers. The statistics showed that at 19 months，children had an average of about 100 words.Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words. “The message of this paper is that it is the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child is attending to and talking to them about it will support their language development，” said McGillion, a co-author of the work. “The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context…across any part of your day.It's not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.It can happen when you're doing the laundry，for example—when you're taking out the socks, you can talk about socks…in the park, in the car, at mealtime, at bathtime.This finding can be used in any context，” added McGillion. “This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life, but children are constantly growing and changing and so are their behaviors.It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behaviors again as children progress through the second year of life to see what's happening there，” said Donnellan，the lead author on the study. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文。一项研究表明和婴儿的眼神以及语言交流越多，孩子的语言能力就越好。 8．How did the researchers get the findings? A．By interacting with babies. B．By asking babies to vocalize. C．By analyzing relevant recordings. D．By referring to the previous statistics. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，研究人员通过分析相关录像得到这一发现，故选C项。 9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Infants' eye contact. B．Infants' larger vocabulary. C．The response from caregivers. D．The best predictor of vocabulary. 答案　B 解析　代词指代题。根据第四段和第五段首句可知，这里的it指代的是上文婴儿更大的词汇量，故选B项。 10．What did McGilion say about infants' interactive behavior? A．It's easy to perform. B．It's complex to understand. C．It's difficult to copy. D．It's interesting to video. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段可推测，这种互动的表现是很容易去执行的，故选A项。 11．What might further studies be on? A．Children's academic progress. B．Children's growing environment. C．Children's potential physical development. D．Children's behaviors across more age ranges. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，进一步的研究应该是去研究儿童在更多年龄段的行为，故选D项。 If you want to succeed in life, you need to express the proper body language, with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language. Relax your shoulders, keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm, welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation, you may smile when appropriate. Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting(倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening. Do not fold(交叉) your arms, look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments, you can show them in skeptical but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows. A lot of your body language can show how confident, interested, bored, angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand. You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调) point.If you're enumerating things, it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track. Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say. Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language, it is your body that does the talking for you. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文，介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思，提醒我们利用好身体语言。 12．According to the text, what can you know if you find a listener raising his eyebrows? A．He may try to show his anger. B．He may want to give his own opinion. C．He may not understand what you say. D．He may want to prove his confidence. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，扬起眉毛表示有话要说，故选B项。 13．What does the underlined word “enumerating” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Considering. B．Judging. C．Numbering. D．Discussing. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。根据第六段首句以及画线词后半句可知，如果你在列举事物，最好运用每根手指来帮助听众留意你所提及的每条细则，此处画线词和number意近，故选C项。 14．What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with? A．To walk at a slow pace. B．To shake hands with every person. C．To look down at the floor. D．To fold your arms. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与你交流的人比较多，建议你能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流，故选A项。 15．What's the most suitable title for the text? A．The Power of Body Language B．The Attraction of Body Language C．The Origin of Body Language D．The Understanding of Body Language 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要讲了身体语言的力量，故选A项。 Ⅱ.第二节 Just a few years ago, Cindy Riley of New York City was frightened by computers. “I had a fear that if I touched a button it would mess up another button，” she says. 　1　 About one-third of Americans 65 and older don't use the Internet, according to a study.Even among those who use it, around one-third aren't confident when performing tasks online. Riley was fortunate, though.　2　 She signed up and not only overcame her fears, but also made friends with others facing the same challenge. In today's connected world, the access and use of technology by older Americans is important to building and keeping a social network.A study found that greater technology use was associated with better health and higher well-being.　3　 Thanks to the classes, Riley is staying more involved in her social circle through her computer and her cellphone.She uses technology to text her grandchildren, other relatives and friends, to follow the news about her native Jamaica, and to make travel reservations(预订)． Riley is an enthusiastic student at Senior Planet, a program run by Older Adults Technology Services(OATS), a New York City-based nonprofit that has offered more than 35,000 classes since it began in 2004.　4　 The vast majority of participants report that they have made friends through the program. OATS is far from the only organization serving elderly people who may be fearful of technology.People learned about using iPads at an American Association of Retired Persons(AARP) workshop.　5　 In 2018 alone, AARP expects to train about 30,000 people aged 50 and older.The basic class includes such topics as searching the Internet, taking and sharing photos, and downloading apps. A．Riley is self-taught technical professional. B．Riley, now 70, was hardly alone in her fear of technology. C．The average age of students at OATS is 74；some are in their 90s. D．She learned about a program offering free tech classes to older adults. E．AARP offers free technology training in 36 markets across the country. F．The study also found that technology use reduced feelings of loneliness. G．However, the overuse of technology may have a great side effect on people's health. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会服务与人际沟通。本文为新闻报道。越来越多的技术培训项目帮助老年人建立与社会的联系、树立自信。 1．答案　B 解析　顺承关系。根据上一段第一句可知，Cindy Riley对操作电脑感到恐惧，再根据下文可知，美国约三分之一的65岁以上的老年人不用网络，在使用互联网的老人中有约三分之一的老人对技术操作不自信，由此可知，Cindy Riley并不是唯一对技术恐惧的老年人，故选B项。 2．答案　D 解析　解释关系。根据空处上下文以及倒数第二段第一句可知，Riley得知OATS这个项目为老年人提供技术培训课，她报名参加后不仅克服了恐惧，而且交了很多朋友，故选D项。 3．答案　F 解析　递进关系。F项(该研究也表明使用技术会减少孤独感)与空前一句呈递进关系，且与本段第一句(主题句)以及空后一句相互呼应，符合此处语境，故选F项。 4．答案　C 解析　顺承关系。C项中的students at OATS呼应该空前一句中的Older Adults Technology Services(OATS)和空后一句中的The vast majority of participants，符合此处语境，故选C项。 5．答案　E 解析　解释关系。空前一句提到AARP workshop，E项提到的“AARP在全国开设免费技术培训课程”与空后一句相互呼应，符合此处语境，故选E项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$