课时作业5（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业(五)　语言运用专项 Ⅰ.完形填空 Over the last few weeks, I have been back and forth to the hospital and working with my doctors and medical technicians.I feel very 　1　 and appreciative of all the great minds and efforts involved in 　2　 my illness.I'm very grateful to those human beings who invented the many medical 　3　 that have saved so many lives. With everything I 　4　, I couldn't help thinking about many life-changing 　5　 that we humans have come up with, from the fairly simple stethoscope to more 　6　 inventions like X-rays, and other great devices.Of course, one of the biggest, most basic inventions was the 　7　.It changed the world in all kinds of ways.Without wheels, we'd have no bikes, cars, trains, or airplanes. 　8　 many inventions human beings have invented through the ages, I found it 　9　 to imagine what if we live without some very popular inventions. Some inventions were accidental 　10　 but many were matters of simply trying to solve a problem.If we pay attention to what we experience and really put our 　11　 to it, there is no reason why we couldn't come up with some new inventions ourselves.Maybe make a list of 　12　 items, systems, and habits we all have, and then go up and down the list and see if we can put two or three items together in a way to come up with a new 　13　 or better way to handle life and the 　14　 in it.Give it a try and see what we can come up with.We could 　15　 ourselves, and others as well! 1．A．regretful B．grateful C．critical D．distinct 2．A.ignoring B．concerning C．curing D．swapping 3．A.devices B．modes C．theories D．manuals 4．A.summed up B．set down C．went through D．suffer from 5．A.drafts B．switches C．patents D．inventions 6．A.complex B．extraordinary C．adorable D．potential 7．A.sensor B．wheel C．airplane D．car 8．A.Drafting B．Seizing C．Adapting D．Reviewing 9．A.funny B．steady C．hard D．secure 10．A.discoveries B．consequences C．routines D．observations 11．A.principles B．policies C．minds D．effects 12．A.distinct B．strange C．legal D．common 13．A.current B．product C．power D．command 14．A.challenges B．directions C．institutions D．conclusions 15．A.puzzle B．frighten C．annoy D．surprise 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/创新意识。本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在医院治病联想到发明创造对人类生活的重要性，并希望人们能把智慧用在发明创造上，更好地处理生活和生活中的挑战。 1．答案　B 解析　句意：我非常感激(grateful)和赞赏所有为我的病付出巨大努力的人。regretful后悔的；critical严重的，关键的；distinct清晰的。 2．答案　C 解析　根据my illness可知，此处是治愈(cure)疾病。ignore忽视；concern有关；swap交换。 3．答案　A 解析　句意：我非常感谢那些发明了许多医疗设备(device)，拯救了许多生命的人。下文and other great devices也是提示。 4．答案　C 解析　在过去的几个星期里，作者一直往返于医院和医生以及医疗技术人员一起工作，所以是指经历(go through)了这一切。sum up总结；set down放下；suffer from遭受。 5．答案　D 解析　句意：在经历了这一切之后，我不禁想到了许多改变人类生活的发明，从相当简单的听诊器到更复杂的(complex)发明(invention)，如X光，以及其他伟大的设备。draft草稿，草案；switch开关；patent专利。 6．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。extraordinary非凡的；adorable可爱的；potential潜在的。 7．答案　B 解析　呼应下文Without wheels, we'd have no bikes, cars, trains, or airplanes，此处指最大、最基本的发明之一就是轮子(wheel)。 8．答案　D 解析　句意：回顾(review)人类多年来发明的许多发明，我发现很难(hard)想象如果我们的生活中没有一些非常普通的发明会怎么样。draft起草；seize抓住；adapt适应。 9．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 10．答案　A 解析　句意：有些发明是偶然的发现(discovery)，但许多发明只是为了解决问题。consequence结果；routine惯例；observation观察。 11．答案　C 解析　句意：如果我们注意我们所经历的，并认真思考它，我们没有理由不能自己想出一些新的发明。put one's mind to表示“专心于”。principle原则；policy政策；effect影响。 12．答案　D 解析　句意：也许把我们都有的常见(common)物品、系统和习惯列一个清单，然后前前后后地看看我们是否能把两三个项目放在一起，以一种方式提出一个新产品(product)或更好的方式来处理生活和其中的挑战(challenge)。 13．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。current电流；power力量；command命令。 14．答案　A 解析　参见12题解析。direction方向；institution机构，制度；conclusion结论。 15．答案　D 解析　作者认为我们需要思考也可以想出一些新产品和新方法来应对挑战，从而让自己和别人惊喜(surprise)。puzzle使困惑；frighten使害怕；annoy惹恼。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel.The sky outside your spacecraft is 1. (most) black.The planet you're looking for is 4.65 billion miles away.Almost no light 2. (reach) it.Suddenly you see a glow(暗光) in the 3. (distant)．As you approach, it becomes bigger and stranger.The light 4. (shine) ahead of you is bright pink.Getting closer, you realize 5. is giving off this glow.It's a magenta(紫红色的) planet! 6． (name) GJ 504b, the planet is made of pink gas.It's similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in our own solar system.But GJ 504b is four times more massive.At 460°F, it's the temperature of a hot oven, and it's the planet's intense heat that causes it 7. (glow)． You stop your spacecraft to take 8. close look.The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b's atmosphere.Since GJ 504b is made of gas, it has no solid surface.So you can fly right inside the planet, in which the gas envelops you like a thick fog.As you go 9. (deep), the gas begins to get darker.If you keep going down, your spacecraft could melt from the heat.You get away from this pink world and back 10. the darkness of outer space. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自然/宇宙探索。本文为说明文，介绍了未来到一颗名叫GJ 504b行星的太空旅行。 1．答案　mostly 解析 考查词性转换。句意：飞船外面的天空大部分是黑色的。空处作状语修饰black，应该使用most的副词形式，意为“大部分地”。 2．答案　reaches 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处介绍一个星球，所以基本时态是一般现在时；主语light不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reaches。 3．答案　distance 解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词可知，此处填名词形式。in the distance在远处。 4．答案　shining 解析 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是is，所以shine只能用非谓语动词形式，the light和shine是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。 5．答案　what 解析 考查引导词。句意：走近一点，你就会意识到是什么在发光。realize后面跟的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少了主语，指物，用连接词what。 6．答案　Namd 解析　考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是is，name只能用非谓语动词形式。the planet和name是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。 7．答案　to glow 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：460华氏度的温度就像一个热烤箱，是这个星球的高温使它发光。cause sth to do sth导致……做某事，为固定搭配。 8．答案　A 解析　考查冠词。take a look看一看，为固定搭配。 9．答案　deeper 解析 考查比较等级。句意：你越往深处走，气体的颜色就越深。根据本句后面的get darker，前后一致，所以用副词的比较级形式。 10．答案　into 解析 考查介词。空处应该填介词与下文的名词构成介词短语。此处表示“进入”用介词into。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$