UNIT 2　单元知识强基练（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　单元知识强基练 (限时：60分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Just as a saying goes, strike while the iron (铁) is hot. 2．It is worthwhile to help others in need wherever you are. 3．My new plan failed to meet with my boss' approval (赞同)． 4．Though my son is optimistic (乐观的), he occasionally feels down. 5．My daughter is an outgoing girl, but sometimes she is shy with strangers. 6．The restaurant is popular because it has adequate access for wheelchairs. 7．Among all the sports, I am passionate (酷爱的) about playing ping-pong. 8．It is a fact that computer games have ruined (毁掉) many young people so far. 9．Parents make a commitment (承诺) to us that they will always be there for us. 10．All the students, pay attention please.Practise in pairs making appointments (预约)． 11．Although not knowing the best way, she insisted that she organise the trip properly. 12．Everyone should be ambitious (有雄心的) and be brave enough to chase his dream. 13．Advertisements lead the fashion (时尚) of clothes among students and young people. 14．If you feel desperate (绝望的), you might like to talk to a doctor about something to help you. 15．Whether he is innocent or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is heard in the court. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The magazine is influential (influence) on teenagers as well as parents. 2．Whether by chance or by design, there were exactly 150 people in the station. 3．I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. 4．After retirement, looking after her grandson takes up most of her time. 5．The girl has a preference (prefer) for painting and she wishes to be an artist. 6．Lost in the crowded street, the boy was hungry (hunger) to see his parents. 7．We can boil down to it that success lies in hard work and determined faith. 8．To raise the production, lots of advanced (advance) equipment was brought in. 9．But for kind people's help, the poor boy would have dropped out of school. 10．After work, she lay on the sofa comfortably (comfortable), listening to soft music. 11．School is the place where students are taught to develop good behaviour (behave)． 12．Seeing a snake moving to her, she ran desperately (desperate) and screamed loudly. 13．Last night, after work, he dragged (drag) two heavy legs, heading in the direction of home. 14．This science-based theme park in France uses the most advanced (advance) technology. 15． Devoted (devote) to protecting the environment, he sacrificed a lot of his spare time. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．无论多难，我决心要获得成功。 No matter how difficult, I'm determined to succeed . 2．我无法理解你所说的话的意思。 I can't make sense of what you said. 3．实际上，他相信他们的方法是最好的。 At bottom, he is convinced that their ways are the best. 4．这次期末考试太重要了，我不能拒绝参加。 The final exam is so important that I can't refuse to take. 5．这些药物可能有助于预防严重疾病和死亡。 These drugs may contribute to preventing severe diseases and death. 6．医生建议青少年每天看屏幕的时间应限制在一小时内。 Doctors suggest that teenagers' screen time (should) be limited to one hour . 7．如果你能给我这样一个展示我才华的机会，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could give such an opportunity to show my talent. 8．尽管他渴望成功，但缺乏工作经验导致了他的失败。(hunger) Although he had a hunger for success , lack of work experience led to his failure. 9．在接下来的几个月里，教授致力于改进这项技术。(apply) Over the next months, the professor applied himself to improving the technique. 10．无论你做什么，你都要全力以赴。 No matter what you do , you should do your best. 11．我所想到的解决这个问题的方法证明很实用。(way) The way (which/that) I thought of to solve the problem proves to be practical. 12．人们普遍认识到，乐观的生活态度有利于健康。(recognise) It is widely recognised that an optimistic attitude towards life is beneficial to health. 13．通过参加这次活动，我不但改善了我的发音，而且树立了自信。 By taking part in this activity, I not only improved my pronunciation, but also built up my confidence . 14．她以极大的决心和耐心最终实现了她的梦想。(强调句) It was 　with great determination and patience that　 she ultimately realized her dream. 15．他拒绝认错，更不用说为此向我们道歉了。(let alone) He refused to admit his mistake, let alone apologize to us for it . Ⅳ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．I don't think it is no good having (have) another talk with him over the matter. 2． Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 3．After looking (look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. 4．It is agreed that reading (read) widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary. 5．Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being (be) overweight. 6． Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you made. 7． Being equipped (equip) with global vision(视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's younger generation. 8．Shortly after suffering from the effects of a massive earthquake and being reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9．Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn't necessarily mean accepting (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you. 10．In Wuhan, borrowing books from the library is (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. Ⅴ.单元语法——语法填空 I can well remember that once 1. was asked (ask) to deliver a speech, the theme of which was about a real test in my life, before the whole class at the age of 9！Apparently, you can imagine how 2. terribly (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that—with so many eyes 3. fixed (fix) upon me.I had no 4. choice (choose) but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, 5. which was just a piece of cake for me, 6. a good writer.But the hardest part 7. lay (lie) in my oral presentation from memory, for reading the paper was not allowed.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my 8. listeners (listener) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually, I found myself back, 9. delivering (deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made 10. it ！From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.Actually, with my confidence increasing, I now have become a great speaker.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$