UNIT 1　单元知识强基练（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 1　单元知识强基练 (限时：60分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He gave up playing the piano because he lacked interest in it. 2．Tom felt ashamed for not being able to finish the task in time. 3．I don't like to chat with him because he complains (抱怨) a lot. 4．Many people say that it's worthwhile to watch that prize-winning film. 5．I have highlighted (标出；突出显示) the important passages in yellow. 6．Her new book is well received and it is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. 7．After the lecture, she raised several questions about how to deal with air pollution. 8．After working for 20 hours without a rest, he was desperate (渴望的) for a good sleep. 9．The situation is not easy and you'd better ask someone to help you handle (处理) it. 10．Captain Scott had failed to win the race to the South Pole, but the extraordinary (异乎寻常的) courage shown by his team made them heroes. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I have a preference for associating with my own friends. 2．Failing the English test again, she felt quite depressed (depress)． 3．As we all know, Tom is quite shy and he barely (bare) speaks in public. 4．I didn't intend to buy/buying (buy) the products intended for young people. 5．Online networks, in contrast to the old kind, are open to all and easy to join. 6．We are exchanging information with other people almost constantly (constant)． 7．Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left (leave) my book in the cafe. 8．Mary used to eat (eat) out every day, but now she is used to cooking (cook) at home. 9．After chasing (chase) after the thief for more than 600 meters, she finally caught him. 10．You may think it is a good solution, but in reality, there are many unsolved problems. 11．I'm writing to complain about/of the quality of the mobile phone I bought from your store. 12．While the weather was extremely bad, the soldiers and doctors didn't delay setting (set) off for the flood-hit area. 13．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment .(appoint) 14．Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine which she had had repaired (repair) went wrong again. 15．It was the first time that a serious problem had arisen (arise) in their project, so they had to consult Professor Yang. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．几年前，我和他好好聊了聊。 I had a good chat with him a couple of years ago . 2．在小问题上不值得花这么多时间。 It isn't worthwhile spending so much time on small problems. 3．他代表全班接受邀请。 He accepted the invitation on behalf of the whole class . 4．他放弃学医，开始学物理。 He dropped medicine and took up physics . 5．一闻到烤面包的味道，我就想起了我的童年。 I always associate the smell of baking bread with my childhood. 6．我本来打算7月份参加一个夏令营，但是，我得到了通知，要参加一个中国绘画展。 I had intended to go to a summer camp in July, but I was informed that I would have to participate in an exhibition of Chinese painting. 7．由于准备不足，我们面试失败了。要是再给我一次机会就好了！(if only) I failed the interview for lack of preparation. If only I had been given another chance ! 8．直到河里所有的鱼都死了，这里的农民才意识到污染是多么严重。 Not until all the fish died in the river 　did the farmers here realize　 how serious the pollution was. 9．对于学生而言，没有比图书馆更好的学习场所了，所以我们在这里要保持安静。(“否定词＋最高级”表最高级) As for students, 　there is no better studying place than the library　, so we have to keep quiet here. 10．和他哥哥相比，布什对出国旅行没什么兴趣。(contrast) In contrast to his brother, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel. 11．我发现在疲倦的时候很难集中精力工作。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth) I find it hard to focus on my work when I'm tired. 12．地球从太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它表面的三分之二为广阔的海洋所覆盖。 The earth looks blue from space because 　two thirds of its surface is covered by 　 vast oceans. 13．他一进入办公室，就意识到他忘记把报告带过来了。(hardly…when…) Hardly had he stepped into the office when he realized that he had forgotten to bring his report. 14．这是我第一次把我的钱捐给慈善机构。(donate) It was my first time that I had donated my money to the charity . 15．在他十几岁的时候，他已经享有了作为一名出色的青年音乐家的声誉。(enjoy) By the time he was a teenager, he 　had enjoyed a reputation　 as a wonderful young musician. Ⅳ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．She asked me whether I had returned (return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I didn't. 2．Researchers were puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected (expect)． 3．By the time he graduated from university, the boy had established (establish) the project with his partners. 4．Jones got the idea after he talked/had talked (talk) with an elderly lady who had been cheated (cheat) of her money. 5．He had hoped (hope) to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then. 6．I asked (ask) you not to move my dictionary this morning—now I can't find it. 7．The twins, who had finished (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 8．She had learned (learn) about 500 English words before she went to junior middle school. 9．It was the first time that I had chatted (chat) online in English. 10．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped (trap) in the mountains for two days. Ⅴ.单元语法——语法填空 It was getting dark when I 1. got (get) home.It was cold and I was wearing a coat.I walked up to the door and 2. put (put) my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but couldn't find 3. it .I suddenly remembered that I 4. had left (leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didn't make any difference.I knew my wife was at home and the children must 5. have come (come) back from school by then, so I 6. knocked (knock) at the door.There was no answer.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something my colleague 7. had told (tell) me at noon.He said that my wife 8. had phoned (phone) to say that she 9. would go (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.It seemed 10. that nothing could be done and I would be shut out of my house. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$