UNIT 3　单元知识强基练（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3　单元知识强基练 (限时：60分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Believe it or not, cancer (癌症) arises from one single cell. 2．I've got some urgent tasks to finish before I leave tonight. 3．There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful. 4．On average , Chinese firms remain the most productive in the world. 5．Yuan Longping is an outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture. 6．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. 7．The woman film star has expanded her career to other fields of entertainment. 8．If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a commitment (承诺)． 9．In more recent decades (十年), California has become home to people from Asia. 10．I feel really guilty (内疚的) at forgetting your birthday again.Could you forgive me? 11．The typhoon kept up for several days and left terrible destruction across the country. 12．It was not what he said that annoyed (使……恼怒) me but the way he said those words. 13．Robert is making great efforts to realize his dream of winning the championship (冠军称号)． 14．What shocked everyone was that the publisher's small room was full of milk cartons (硬纸盒)． 15．More than ever before, the food industry is paying attention to young consumers (消费者)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．With summer approaching, the temperature is going up quickly. 2．The mother tried to find some books suitable (suit) for her children. 3．My professor was very annoyed (annoy) with me about my carelessness. 4．Obviously, the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night. 5．She was caught in the mud, which accounted for her dirty (dirt) appearance. 6．Operate following the instructions attached in the box, or you'll be at risk. 7．All of them arrived late for a variety of reasons, for instance, traffic jams. 8．I am worried about one of my employees.He looks really stressed out lately. 9．When passing by, we saw some hunters hunting (hunt) wild animals without mercy. 10．Once he got stuck (stick) in a heavy snow, but was helped out by the local villagers. 11．By taking exercise regularly (regular), she successfully reduced her weight last month. 12．What should be done to punish people who do harm to the endangered (endanger) animals? 13．Many nature reserves are set up to preserve the endangered species from extinction (extinct)． 14．The hurricane kept up for several days and left terrible destruction (destroy) across the country. 15．The national park has a large collection (collect) of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．我的英语老师对我有很大的影响。 My English teacher has a great effect on me/has greatly affected me. 2．结果，一些动物灭绝了；有一些动物处境危险。 As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. 3．哪一天更适合你，星期一还是星期五？ Which day suits you better , Monday or Friday? 4．当寻找他的书时，他发现了那张老照片。(while) While (he was) searching for his books, he found the old photo. 5．总而言之，每个人都应该为我们的社区承担责任。 To sum up , everyone should take the blame for our community. 6．地震发生时，那位老师选择保护她的学生而不是先逃走。(instead of) When the earthquake happened, the teacher chose to protect her students instead of escaping first. 7．他沉迷于电脑游戏，这就是他不得不辍学的原因。(be addicted to) He is addicted to computer games, and that is why he has to drop out of school. 8．我主张召开会议讨论出这个问题的解决方法。 I urged that we (should) hold a meeting to work out a solution to this matter. 9．只要你坚持下去，你梦想成真的那一刻一定会到来。 So long as you stick to it, the moment when your dream comes true will definitely come. 10．去乡下散散步，在那里你可以欣赏到美丽的景色。 Go for a walk in the countryside, where you can enjoy beautiful views . 11．飞机晚点一个多小时才起飞，否则我就不会让你等这么久了。 There was a delay of over an hour before the plane took off; otherwise I would/could not have kept you waiting for such a long time. 12．众所周知，如果你能从失败中吸取教训，你就能避免重蹈覆辙。 As is known to all , if you can learn from failure, you can avoid repeating the same mistakes. 13．据说，保持乐观对患者的病情有积极的影响。(claim) It is claimed that maintaining optimism has a positive effect on patients' illness. 14．作为一名学生，你每天早晨应当做的第一件事就是制订适当的计划。 As a student, the first thing 　(that) you should do every morning　 is to make a proper plan. 15．丽萨正带着我们参观房子，这所房子的屋顶是红色的。 Lisa is showing us around the house, of which the roof is red/whose roof is red/the roof of which is red . Ⅳ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．Is this the reason that/which he explained for his absence? 2．At last, the thief handed over almost everything that he had stolen to the police. 3．More than one student, who took part in the activity, thinks it means a lot. 4．The man whom/that/who I am going to meet at the station is Professor Smith. 5．For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place that/which/不填 we must visit. 6．China, as is reported, has played an important role in dealing with international affairs. 7．In the morning, two artists, whose acting skills are wonderful, came to our school as planned. 8．One of China's six famous types of tea is white tea, which gets its name from its silver-white color. 9．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. 10．Two other letters are from a father to his children in Torquay, where the museum believes they may have escaped. 11．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent. 12．Since parents advise children on so many things, they will probably be the first people whose advice their children seek. 13．When you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful people, with whom you can share positive attitudes. 14．Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces(梯田) still mean a lot to the local people to whom traditions are of great value. 15．It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. Ⅴ.单元语法——语法填空 With over 1.4 billion people, China has the world's largest population, but one of the smallest surname pools.In contrast, the United States 1. was reported (report) to have 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census(人口普查)．So what is it 2. that leads to this vast difference? It's 3. partly (part) because of the difference in language.You can't just add a stroke(笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.Technology is also a factor at play.We rely on technology on 4. a daily basis.The systems that process our information rely on a 5. limited (limit) list of standardized Chinese characters, 6. which means that those with rare characters in their surnames may find using this technology difficult.It causes them 7. to change (change) their last names out of convenience.Meanwhile, the 8. loss (lose) of certain surnames over time is a naturally 9. occurring (occur) phenomenon.Given China's long history, it has lost more names over time, compared to younger countries.10. However , this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling with in the digital age. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$