课时作业1（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业(一)　阅读专项 Ⅰ.第一节 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor curriculums (劳动课程)．The curriculums that will start next Wednesday can help you get some practical life skills. Cook a good meal.Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is a chance.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom, because our school has prepared what you need.The only condition is that you should be free between 4：00 p．m.—5：00 p．m.every Thursday. Become a master in cleaning.Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework？Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will totally change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3：00 p．m.every Wednesday. Plant your hope.This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms.Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.If the weather allows, you can take the course every day from March 20 to April 30. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为应用文，主要介绍了学校开设的劳动实践课程的时间、内容等基本信息，其中包括烹饪课、清洁课和种植课。 1．How long does the course “Cook a good meal” last every week? A．For 2 hours.　　 B．For 3 hours. C．For 1 hour. D．For half an hour. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Cook a good meal部分最后一句可知，该课程每周持续一个小时，故选C项。 2．What will you learn from Miss Rome? A．The skills of some cleaning. B．The skills of some cooking. C．The skills of feeding animals. D．The skills of planting flowers. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Become a master in cleaning部分最后两句可知，你会从罗马老师那里学到一些有价值的有助你做清洁的技能，故选A项。 3．Who may the passage be written for? A．Leaders. B．Teachers. C．Farmers. D．Students. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据Our school is going to add different kinds of labor curriculums及图表信息可推知，本文可能是写给学生的，故选D项。 I was once in a class in which none of the students would ever graduate.Each student in our class seemed to be a troublemaker.None of our teachers had stayed for longer than a week until Mrs Cosby came. One morning, the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher walked in.It was Mrs Cosby.She looked very kind.And we surely gave her a hard time and thought she wouldn't stay for more than a week.But no matter what we did, she never got stroppy with us.And slowly we got worried about how to drive her away. Then came the last day of the first month.She went into the classroom with some pieces of paper in her hands.We feared that the worst—a test would happen.However, it wasn't a test, but something surprising us.Mrs Cosby gave each of us a piece of paper.On each piece of paper she had written what the student had been good at during the last month.We were surprised.No one had ever encouraged us before she came.We had been always told we were the silliest in the world.But she told us we were intelligent in some way. From that day we started to believe in ourselves.From that day we stopped making her life hard and began to study really hard.Other teachers couldn't understand what happened to us.But we knew the reason—each month we got a piece of paper telling us what we were good at from Mrs Cosby. And then came the day of our graduation.That day Mrs Cosby told us that she was proud of us.She said she knew we were good students and that we could succeed.What we needed was to believe in ourselves. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为记叙文。作者所在的班级非常难以管理，但是在Cosby老师的不断鼓励下，学生们都开始变得自信并且努力学习了。 4．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．The writer failed to graduate from school. B．Teachers in that school were not friendly. C．The writer's class was difficult to deal with. D．Teachers in the school worked for one week in turn. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者班里的每个学生都是麻烦制造者，因此推知作者所在的班级不太好管理，故选C项。 5．What does the underlined phrase “got stroppy with” probably mean? A．Kept her cool. B．Looked after. C．Believed in. D．Got angry with. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句上一句可知，班里的学生试图刁难新来的老师，再根据But可知，无论学生做什么都未能达成他们的目的，即老师并没有生气。因此got stroppy with与got angry with意思接近，故选D项。 6．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Mrs Cosby wasn't proud of her students. B．All the teachers told the students they were intelligent in the class. C．Mrs Cosby's encouragement helped the writer and the classmates a lot. D．Most of the students in the class were afraid of trouble before Mrs Cosby came. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段No one had ever encouraged us before she came以及第四段内容可知，Cosby老师的鼓励使学生们更加自信，并开始努力学习，因此推知Cosby老师的鼓励帮助了作者和其他学生，故选C项。 7．What's the best title for this passage? A．An Unforgettable Class B．My English Teacher C．Anyone Can Become a Good Teacher D．The Power of Encouragement from the Teacher 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了作者班里的学生原本非常难管理，但是在老师的不断鼓励下，学生们发生了很大的变化，故选D项。 “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us.Friends help us get through hard times.Friends also influence us a lot.Let's enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun！As your love for me. (续表) A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don't stand still and look around On all the hills I haven't hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄头插入松土)． Blade(刀片)-end up and five feet tall, And plod(吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.Li Bai described the scene(场景) of his friend seeing him off.US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working.Li made a comparison.His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.Frost's poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends.It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.The language is simple but sincere. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/诗歌。本文为说明文，介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 8．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A．Ships on the lake. B．Wang Lun seeing him off. C．Peach Blossoms. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据《赠汪伦》部分可知，这首诗主要描写了汪伦为李白送行，故选B项。 9．What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem? A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．Comparison. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms…As your love for me可知，第一首诗中比桃花潭还要深的是友谊，故选A项。 10．According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about? A．Stand still and look around. B．Finish the work then talk. C．Stop and have a friendly visit. D．Hoe hills and never shout. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后三句可知，罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗告诉人们正确方式是停下来去拜访朋友，故选C项。 11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The end of the friendship. B．The popularity of the poems. C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis(分析) of the poems. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析，故选D项。 Dear Laura， How are you? It has been several weeks since I heard from you.I have been missing you a lot these days, so I think I should find out how you are doing.Hope this letter finds you in the best of health.Things here are fine, though they seem to be a little boring now without you. Since school started, I have made some new friends who are great company.But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacations.Those long rides in the woods, often shopping at the mall and our video game matches were all so much fun.Things here are a little different, and it is going to take me some time to get used to them. I have some great professors who make classes very interesting.I actually look forward to doing my homework for these classes.However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don't seem to enjoy.They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them.After a few years, I am going to drop these subjects forever! The good thing is that all the friends I've made feel just the same way about these science classes. How have things been with you? How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about? Did you join that guitar class you wanted to so badly? Look forward to hearing from you. By the way, Dad has bought me the latest video game controller.It is really amazing! Wait for you to come back here so that we can have some more video game matches! Yours truly， Aaron 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为应用文，是一篇书信，主要讲述自己现在的学习情况和对未来的点滴想法以及对过去时光的怀念。 12．What does Aaron probably think of his life in the school? A．Rather terrible. B．A little bit dull. C．Quite hard. D．Fairly exciting. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Aaron感到目前的学校生活有点乏味，故选B项。 13．What can we learn about Aaron from the letter? A．He has been used to his new school life. B．He didn't get on well with his new friends. C．He enjoyed a summer vacation with Laura. D．He loved all new classes in the new school. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，他们度过了愉快的暑假，故选C项。 14．Why does Aaron dislike his science classes? A．He does not like the science professors. B．He finds these classes hard to understand. C．He has too much homework after class. D．He finds they are of no use in the future. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，他觉得科学课又无聊又难学，故选B项。 15．What will Laura most probably talk about in her reply to Aaron? A．Her school life and friendship. B．Her classes and the professors. C．Her own summer vacation. D．Her video game matches. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，Aaron想了解Laura的学校生活情况以及她的新朋友，故选A项。 Ⅱ.第二节 It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick.Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy. 　1　 Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape.It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled. Stay active.　2　 On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall.Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health. Eat well.Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.　3　 It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health.If you don't feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change. Stay in touch.There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible.You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.　4　 Ask for help.　5　 If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help.Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support. A．Discuss your feelings. B．Nobody is superhuman. C．A balanced diet is good for you. D．Express your concern and anxiety. E．Regular exercise can help you to concentrate. F．Your water intake is the best one for you to focus on. G．If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，重点介绍了几种照顾好自己、保持身心健康的方法。 1．答案　A 解析　总分关系。根据下文内容以及空处的位置可知，空处应为本段的主旨句，总结概括本段，且讲述了要敞开心扉谈论自己的感受，故选A项。 2．解析 E　解释关系。根据下文再结合主旨句Stay active(保持活跃)可知，空处应讲述经常锻炼的好处，故选E项。 3．答案　C 解析　解释关系。根据前两句可知，空处应表示均衡饮食对你有好处，故选C项。 4．解析 G　重申关系。根据上文以及本段主旨Stay in touch(保持联系)可知，空处应讲述要保持沟通联系方面的内容，故选G项。 5．答案　B 解析　顺承关系。根据上文Ask for help以及下一句(如果你感到事情对你来说太多了或者你不能解决，那么你应该寻求帮助)可知，空处应表示个人能力是有限的，故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$