UNIT 1　单元回扣（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　单元回扣 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The professor is one of the world's leading experts (专家) in medicine. 2． Actually (事实上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 3．Don't focus on what you're lacking.Instead, you should be content (满足的) with what you've already had. 4．After quitting smoking, I felt my health improved greatly. 5．Over the years we have had several debates (讨论) about campus safety. 6．A global conference on climate change—COP 26—was held in Glasgow, Scotland, whose topic (话题) was how to control the global warming. 7．In the near future, more advances (进展) in the robot technology will be made by scientists. 8．I'm afraid I'll have to work extra (额外的) hours for there're still many problems remaining to be solved. 9．As one of the volunteers (志愿者), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years. Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1． teenage adj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→ teenager n.(13岁至19岁之间的)青少年 2． quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)→过去式 quit →过去分词 quit 3． volunteer n.志愿者→ voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 4． prefer vt.较喜欢→ preference n.喜爱；偏爱 5． movement n.动作；运动；活动→ move vt.&vi.移动；活动；搬动 6． challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ challenger n.挑战者→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的 7． confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ confusion n.困惑；不确定；混乱 8． fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→ fluency n.(尤指外语)流利；流畅 9． suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ suit vt.适合 10． graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 11． advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→ advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 12． obviously adv.显然；明显地→ obvious adj.明显的；显然的；易理解的 13． responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n.责任；义务 14． solution n.解决办法；答案→ solve v.解决 15． behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止→ behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 16． addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ addiction n.瘾；入迷；癖好→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Try the business suits .It is suitable for you.(suit) 2．Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently (fluent)． 3．People addicted to drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the addiction .(addict) 4．The confusing problem made all people present at the meeting confused .(confuse) 5．(1)He delivered the speech with great fluency (fluent), which left a deep impression on the audience. (2)If you want to speak English fluently (fluent) like a native speaker, you should practice more. 6．In some cases, what comes easy for you is perhaps challenging (challenge) for others. 7．These students failed to graduate because of their bad behaviour/behavior (behave)． 8．The company should take overall responsibility (responsible) for the unexpected accident. 9．At last the guy came up with a solution (solve) to the problem. 10．We are ahead of the competition because our products have advanced (advance) technology. 11． Obviously (obvious), the schedule made by Tom is workable and helpful. Ⅳ.短语填空 (根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语) 1．My parents and I spent the whole morning 　cleaning up　 our house for welcoming an important guest. 2．The old man sat on the chair with his eyes focusing on the book in his hand. 3．I still can't get used to the weather here, and the hot wind makes me ill. 4．The boy found it difficult to keep up with others in maths though he worked hard on it. 5．If you want to take the English course, please sign up for it ahead of time. 6．Tom is going to try out for the school football team and he does training every day. 7．Thousands of tourists from home and abroad are attracted to the Forbidden City every year. 8．Every adult should be responsible for what he says and what he does. Ⅴ.句式仿写 [句式1]v.-ing 形式作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. [仿写1]和最好的朋友谈谈你的忧虑确实是一件好事情。 Talking about your worry with your best friend is really a nice thing. [句式2]so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了” I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. [仿写2]她早早起床，以便为孩子们准备好早餐。 She got up early 　so that she could get the breakfast ready for the children　. [句式3]It＋be＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb) to do sth I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. [仿写3]随着世界变成一个地球村，学好英语非常重要。 With the world becoming a global village, it is very important to learn English well . [句式4]make＋it＋adj./n.＋ (for sb) to do sth But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. [仿写4]新建的体育馆使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。 The newly-built stadium makes it possible for us to take part in all kinds of activities. [句式5]It/This/That is because…意为“这/那是因为……” I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. [仿写5]他没有参加会议。那是因为他有重要的事情要处理。 He didn't attend the meeting. It's/That's because he had an important thing to deal with. Ⅵ.补全句子 1．John, an old friend of mine (我的一位老朋友), comes from America. 2．Corn is a useful plant (一种有用的植物) that can be eaten by both people and animals. 3．Travelling alone is quite dangerous (相当危险), so you'd better go with your friends. 4． Much interested (非常感兴趣), he agreed to give it a try. 5．As the balance of nature was destroyed, the weather was getting warmer and warmer (越来越暖和)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$