课时作业17（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业(十七)　语言运用专项 Ⅰ.完形填空 Lucas majors in classic linguistics(语言学)．He is equal to recognizing a language in a(n) 　1　 way no matter how unfamiliar it is.Last year, he 　2　 a shell with some totally strange 　3　 carved on it at a small stand. Based on his 　4　 investigation he knew it was from a small village.Besides, after 　5　 some information in many reference books, he had his point of view：the symbols were 　6　 as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC. Lucas had a 　7　 attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village.With permission given, he visited it.He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary 　8　 from Mandarin spoken by 1.4 billion people. Despite many 　9　, understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report.The report was 　10　 where he gave a full description：The characters 　11　 by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and 　12　.Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, 　13　 for hundreds of years.But it 　14　 disappeared due to some factors. Lucas's report was a 　15　 in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters. 1．A．ancient B．narrow C．specific D．fluent 2．A．appreciated B．begged C．discovered D．buried 3．A．pants B．affairs C．symbols D．gaps 4．A．outgoing B．demanding C．amazing D．confusing 5．A．looking up B．applying for C．sweeping away D．coming along 6．A．honored B．regarded C．employed D．recommended 7．A．extra B．serious C．calm D．suitable 8．A．suffered B．learned C．differed D．survived 9．A．emergencies B．eruptions C．crashes D．challenges 10．A．supplied B．destroyed C．carved D．published 11．A．sheltered B．told C．created D．donated 12．A．shells B．bricks C．metal D．pipes 13．A．struggling B．appreciating C．unifying D．tapping 14．A．fluently B．positively C．extremely D．finally 15．A．joke B．signal C．hit D．champion 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为记叙文，介绍了Lucas由于自己的一个无意发现开始进一步的调查研究，最终他克服挑战，完成了一篇报告，引起了学术界的轰动。 1．答案　C 解析　根据上文可推知，主修古典语言学的Lucas应该是有识别陌生语言的特定(specific)方式。 2．答案　C 解析　去年，他在一个小摊上发现(discover)了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全陌生的符号(symbol)。 3．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 4．答案　B 解析　根据他严格的(demanding)调查，他得知它来自一个小村庄。 5．答案　A 解析　此外，在查找(look up)了许多参考书中的一些信息之后，他有了自己的观点：这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。 apply for申请；sweep away扫除；come along陪同。 6．答案　B 解析　be regarded as被认为是，被视作。 7．答案　B 解析　Lucas对这一发现持严肃的(serious)态度，并向他的大学申请通过访问村庄进行进一步的研究。 8．答案　C 解析　他发现村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，其词汇与14亿人使用的普通话不同(differ)。 9．答案　D 解析　尽管面临许多挑战(challenge)，但理解方言和找到更多的贝壳帮助他完成了一份报告。 10．答案　D 解析　该报告发表(publish)了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。 11．答案　C 解析　该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小国创造(create)的文字是通过骨头和贝壳(shell)流传下来的。 12．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。 13．答案　A 解析　此后，国家经历了跌宕起伏，奋斗(struggle)了数百年。 14．答案　D 解析　但由于一些因素，它最终(finally)消失了。 15．答案　C 解析　Lucas的报告在学术界引起了轰动(hit)，吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的文字。 Ⅱ.语法填空 The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.That is 1. English has so many difficult rules that make people 2. (confuse)． Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.3. from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use.This is 4. English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings. Middle English is the name 5. (give) to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries.Many things played a part in the development of this new type of English.The most important 6. (contribute) was from the Normans.However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.It is interesting to learn how the words 7. animals and meat developed. Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.Of course, this was not the end of the changes in the English language.The question of 8. English will keep on changing in the future is easy 9. (answer).10. is certain is that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，介绍英语这种语言的发展变化。 1．答案　why　 解析　考查引导词。句意：这就是为什么英语有那么多让人困惑的、难以理解的规则。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用why引导。 2．答案　Confuse 解析　考查词性转换。句意同上。动词make的宾语是people，此处表示人对事物的感受，应用形容词confused(困惑的)作宾语补足语。 3．答案　Aside　 解析　考查介词。句意：除了像伦敦这样的地名外，很少有凯尔特语词汇成为古英语的一部分。根据句意可知，此处表达“……外”之意，应用介词短语aside from；因在句首，首字母需大写。 4．答案　because　 解析　考查引导词。句意：这是因为英语有许多来自不同语言的单词和短语，但是意思相似。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“因为”之意，应用because引导。 5．答案　given　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：中古英语是对12世纪至15世纪使用的英语的称呼。所填词作后置定语修饰名词name，name与动词give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。 6．答案　contribution　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：最重要的贡献来自诺曼人。此处在句子中作主语，应用所给词的名词形式；根据谓语动词was可知，主语为单数。 7．答案　for　 解析　考查介词。句意：了解有关动物和肉的单词是如何发展起来的是很有趣的。此处表示“关于，有关”，应用介词for。 8．答案　whether　 解析　考查引导词。句意：英语将来是否会继续变化这一问题很容易回答。介词of之后接宾语从句，从句中结构完整，连接词表达“是否”之意，应用whether引导。 9．答案　to answer　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题解析。表语形容词后面通常用动词不定式的主动形式作状语。 10．答案　What　 解析　考查引导词。句意：可以肯定的是，这一过程将继续下去，人们将不断发明新词语和新的表达方式。本句为主系表结构， is certain这一部分为句子的主语部分，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事”，应用连接代词what引导主语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$