课时作业8（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业(八)　语言运用专项 Ⅰ.完形填空 The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 　1　 England.This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 　2　. There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 　3　 Oxford.When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 　4　 sides of the streets.One of the most famous tourist 　5　 in Oxford is Christ Church, it's 　6　 one of the Oxford University's 39 colleges.There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 　7　 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 　8　.I felt really excited when I heard this. 　9　 place that impressed me 　10　 during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon.It was a small town.Maybe you haven't 　11　 it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare—it's the great man's 　12　.In Stratford upon Avon, I could 　13　 Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 　14　. I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace.It was the house 　15　 Shakespeare was born and spent his early years.Its sitting room, hallway(走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished(布置) in 16th century style.I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition.It illustrated(以图解说明) Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London. I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, from which I learned a lot.I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting country.I want to go there again in the future. 1． A．at B．for C．from D．to 2．A.excited B．confused C．annoyed D．frightened 3．A.for example B．such as C．as such D．for instance 4．A.both B．either C．neither D．each 5．A.views B．scenes C．sites D．interests 6．A.also B．too C．still D．yet 7．A.that B．which C．who D．where 8．A.novels B．records C．films D．songs 9．A.Other B．Every C．Each D．Another 10．A.deep B．deeply C．high D．highly 11．A.thought about B．heard about C．listened to D．dreamed about 12．A.hometown B．office C．play D．theatre 13．A.speak B．say C．talk D．see 14．A.Shakespeare B．Oxford C．England D．Harry Potter 15．A.who B．that C．when D．where 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人经历。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去英国的旅行。 1．答案　D 解析　我去年暑假最难忘的事当然是去英国的旅行了。a trip to sp到某地的旅行。 2．答案　A 解析　这是我第一次出国，所以真的让我很兴奋(excited)。 3．答案　B 解析　such as用来进行列举，并直接放在列举的名词之前，常常列举的是同类人或事物中的例子，符合此处语境和语法；for example等于for instance，用来举例说明某一种情况或论点，其后常有逗号，不符合句意。 4．答案　A 解析　句意：当我们在牛津散步时，我们在街道两旁看到了相当多的古代建筑。根据句意和下文名词复数sides可知，此处应用both限定。 5．答案　C 解析　牛津最著名的旅游景点(site)之一是基督教堂，它也(also)是牛津大学39个学院之一。view视图；scene场景；interest兴趣，利益。 6．答案　A 解析　also用于句中，符合语法；too一般放于肯定句句末，yet 还，用于否定句或疑问句。 7．答案　B 解析　基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在《哈利·波特》系列电影(film)中，它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词a huge hall。 8．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 9．答案　D 解析　上文介绍了旅游景点牛津，此处介绍另一个景点。旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。 10．答案　B 解析　修饰上文动词impressed应用副词deeply(深深地)，表程度深，符合句意。 11．答案　B 解析　也许你没听说(hear about)过这个地方，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这就是这位文学巨匠的家乡(hometown)。think about考虑；listen to听；dream about梦想。 12．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。 13．答案　D 解析　在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到(see)莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚乡村博物馆，皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。 14．答案　A 解析　根据上文可知，这些都是与莎士比亚有关的地方。 15．答案　D 解析　这是莎士比亚出生并度过早年时光的房子。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词the house，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Last December my mother and I 1. (fly) to London.The first thing we did was to go on a bus sightseeing tour. This is the best way to see all the sights and learn all about the history of a city.By the time the tour was over, it was dark.The Christmas lights were very colorful.And 2. really impressed me was how so many people made their way home through the heavy traffic on bicycles.I was looking forward to spending the next day in Oxford Street with all its 3. (amaze) shops.And what 4. experience that was! We bought a ticket for the underground and could go everywhere very quickly. We spent all morning 5. (admire) the Christmas displays inside the shops and out in the streets.Then we went to a wax museum 6. (call) Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆), 7. had a lot of wax figures of famous people.My mother took a picture of me 8. (stand) between Prince Charles and Prince Harry.From there we took a taxi to Buckingham Palace, the home of the two princes, to watch The Changing of the Guard, but 9. (unlucky) we couldn't really see well as there were thousands of tourists waiting 10. (take) photos of the ceremony. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人经历。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲在伦敦旅游的经历。 1．flew　解析 考查时态。空处为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语Last December可知，应是一般过去时。 2．what　解析 考查引导词。 2 really impressed me为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境主语指代物，应用what引导。 3．amazing　解析 考查词性转换。句意：我期待着在牛津街度过第二天，那里有许多令人惊叹的商店。空处应是形容词作定语，修饰空后名词shops，amaze的形容词形式有两种，amazed感到惊奇的，通常修饰人，amazing令人惊奇的，通常修饰物，故填amazing。 4．an　解析 考查冠词。句意：那是一次多么美妙的经历啊！experience在句中意为“经历”，为可数名词，空处应是不定冠词作限定词；experience的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 5．admiring　解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们整个上午都在欣赏商店里和街上的圣诞展品。spend time (in) doing…花费时间做……，故填admiring。 6．calle答案　D 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们去了一个叫作杜莎夫人的蜡像馆，那里有很多名人的蜡像。空处应填过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词museum，与被修饰词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 7．which　解析 考查引导词。空处应填指代物的关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，在从句中作主语。 8．standing　解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲拍了一张我站在查尔斯王子和哈里王子中间的照片。空处应填stand的动名词形式，在句中作介词of的宾语。 9．unluckily　解析 考查词性转换。句意：从那里我们乘出租车去了两位王子的家——白金汉宫，观看卫兵换岗仪式，但不幸的是我们看得不是很清楚，因为有成千上万的游客等着给仪式拍照。空处应填副词作状语修饰后边整个句子，结合we couldn't really see well，应用副词unluckily(不幸地)。 10．to take　解析 考查非谓语动词。wait to do sth等待做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$