课时作业5（word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时作业(五)　语言运用专项 Ⅰ.完形填空 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.We stood still without 　1　 any noise, all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was 　2　 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training.We 　3　 four days in a closed environment.Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was 　4　 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 　5　 of our days.We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 　6　 him telling true stories about his life.He gave us the feeling that 　7　 and sweat were not the only things that military training 　8　. After this journey, we were more 　9　 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 　10　.Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team.Boys who were being punished 　11　 to the playground at once and began to run.Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 　12　 than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination.On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 　13　 on our faces.We shouted so loud that our 　14　 could be heard across the heavens.With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future.Now the sun is 　15　 at all of us. 1．A．crying B．making C．sending D．exchanging 2．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 3．A.wasted B．spent C．kept D．took 4．A.strict B．anxious C．interesting D．normal 5．A.success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder 6．A.referred to B．devoted to C．turned to D．listened to 7．A.sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health 8．A.received B．helped C．offered D．happened 9．A.concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised 10．A.expected B．expressed C．disliked D．preferred 11．A.escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed 12．A.larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower 13．A.seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched 14．A.thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices 15．A.travelling B．falling C．exploring D．smiling 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者高一时军训的经历及感悟。 1．答案　B 解析　军训时站着不发出一点声音。make noise制造噪音，固定搭配。 2．答案　C 解析　根据new Senior One students及military training并结合常识可知，军训是高一新生要做的一件事情，故选C项。 3．答案　B 解析　在封闭的环境中“我”们度过了(spend)四天。 4．答案　A 解析　根据and difficult可知，军训是严格的(strict)。 5．答案　B 解析　句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣(pleasure)。 6．答案　D 解析　句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听(listen to)他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。refer to提到，谈到；devote to奉献……；turn to转向。 7．答案　A 解析　句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是提供(offer)日晒(sunlight)和汗水。 8．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 9．答案　B 解析　句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定(determined)，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。 concerned关心的； interested感兴趣的；surprised感到吃惊的。 10．答案　A 解析　作者比他们预想的更勇敢。expected预测，期盼。 11．答案　D 解析　正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向(rush)操场跑步。 12．答案　C 解析　当“我”们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班更大(louder)时，汗水顺着脸流下来。 13．答案　A 解析　自信在“我”们脸上能看到(see)。 14．答案　D 解析　“我”们的口号响亮，结果“我”们的声音(voice)响彻云霄。 15．答案　D 解析　阳光正冲着“我”们微笑(smile)。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers.And extra-curricular activities 1. (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses.But more people sign up for advanced 2. (course) out of curiosity.3. (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes 4. (confuse)．They think there is a generation gap between 5. (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.Johnson is 6. outgoing freshman.He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 7. (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old.Obviously, 8. the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now.As scheduled, he will graduate from the school where he has stayed for a long time next year.What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 9. (interest) in Tang poetry.The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”．An editor that acts responsibly has advised him 10. (read) some classical Chinese literature first.This suggestion means a lot to him. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。 1．are preferre答案　D 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时；主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填are preferred。 2．courses　解析 考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。course为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式，故填courses。 3．Actually　解析 考查词性转换。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。此处作状语修饰一整句话，应用副词形式。位于句首，首字母要大写。 4．confusing　解析 考查词性转换。此处作表语，应用形容词形式且指行为“让人感到困惑的，令人难以理解的”，故填confusing。 5．themselves　解析 考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空处的宾语和主句主语一致，故用反身代词。 6．an　解析 考查冠词。此处表示“一个外向的学生”，是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．has given　解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据since he was 10 years old可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填has given。 8．with　解析 考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。with the help of在……帮助下。 9．intereste答案　D 解析　考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。 10．to rea答案　D 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$