精品解析：山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

济宁市实验中学高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Karen do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie. 2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee. 3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the cinema. B. In the bank. C. At the delivery station. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies. 10. What kind of movie does the man suggest seeing at first? A. A romantic movie. B. A horror movie. C. A comedy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man go to the restaurant? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12 Who will have dinner with the man? A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family. 13. What will the man do next? A Provide personal information. B. Tell the waitress his arriving time. C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does Mark usually read news now? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B. It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16. What does the woman think of the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It may not be popular. C. It will replace the restaurant. 17. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90. 19. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20. What did Eric Carle expect school to be? A. It should be attractive to children. B. It should be modernly-equipped. C. It should offer free education. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to GEMS ISLAND! If you are looking for a holiday or weekend getaway, take a short ferry (渡船) ride, and you’ll be here in no time. The delicate balance of nature on the island is carefully maintained, allowing it to remain a haven for wildlife as well as the home of popular attractions. Getting Around … The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private vehicles are allowed. It travels only in one direction. It arrives at each bus stop to pick up and drop off passengers every 20 minutes or so. The ride between stops is about five minutes. Bonus A local guide will be on board to provide an interesting and educational running commentary about the island. You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions! Main Attractions Ruby Village Visit the heart of the island to experience some shopping and a leisurely afternoon tea. The old-fashioned shops and cafes are a delight to explore! Diamonds Restaurant Plan to spend a few hours here and taste a luxurious three-course meal prepared by an award-winning chef. Reservations are required. Emerald Bay Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rосk formations. Topaz Beach Relax on the beach and take a dip in the sea! Get the best view of the unblocked horizon at sunrise or sunset. If you long for grilled seafood, stop by at Sea Gourmet Bar. 1. What’s the possible means of transport on the island? A. Boat. B. Bus. C. Car. D. Bike. 2. What extra benefit can tourists enjoy? A. A guidebook. B. A free meal. C. A welcome gift. D. A discount on tickets. 3. Which tourist attraction can draw rock lovers? A. Ruby Village. B. Diamonds Restaurant. C. Emerald Bay. D. Topaz Beach. B Bookstores are amazing places. But when your community is too small to house a real bookstore, sometimes you have to be creative. A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country was the result. That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a used bookstore after she retired from teaching. However, Eureka, Montana, located just seven miles from the Canadian border, only has a population of 1,517. Given this, she had to give it up. Later, while attending a business class from the American Booksellers Association, Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels but they were doubtful. This time she didn’t give up. Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns. She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to setting up her bookstore. First, she had to find a vehicle which is large enough to stand in and mechanically (机械地) sound as well as easy to drive and park. A local mechanic helped her find exactly what she needed. Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while in transport. Collins named her bookstore St Rita’s Traveling Bookstore. It has been on the road since 2015. For the first two years, St Rita’s was only a summer project. At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross country trip across the US in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time project from spring to fall. Till now, Collins and her 600-volume traveling bookstore have visited 30 states, benefiting countless people along the way. While Collins loves what she does, she doesn’t think she can always keep doing it. In a couple of years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another booklover who will keep it on the road. 4. What discouraged Collins from opening a used bookstore in Eureka? A. Lack of enough readers. B. Lack of start-up money. C. Disbelief from instructors. D. Failure to find a location. 5. What’s Collins’ requirement of her vehicle? A. It should be fancy and colorful. B. It should be cost-saving. C. It should be practical and safe. D. It should be environmentally-friendly. 6. In which season did Collins close her Bookstore after 2017? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. An Influential Class B. A Bookstore on Wheels C. A Specially-made Vehicle D. An Outstanding Retired Teacher C It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands. But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover. To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots. The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times. “Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs. The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.” 8. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research? A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies. C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses. 9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers. C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study. 10. What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text? A. Low pay. B. News reports. C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces, 11. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with? A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously. C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much. D One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might someday get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors. Each of us has a place in nature where we go sometimes, even if it is torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decrease in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents — and a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature exposure. Even a small outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. Kids are not responsible. They are just over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous outdoors from time to time, but when repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite (仪式) during the children’s growth, it can be more dangerous. We should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring nature and taking friendship in fields and woods that cement love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To show the great damage done to nature. B. To recommend a popular book to the public. C. To stress the necessity of kid’s going outdoors. D. To raise the awareness of environmental protection. 13. What may happen to children without a nature experience? A. They’ll surely become a failure. B. They’ll keep a high sense of wonder. C. They may suffer physically and mentally. D. They can develop better social skills. 14. What does the author think of children’s breaking an arm? A. It is not a bad thing in a sense. B. It is caused by the careless parents. C. It should be taken seriously. D. It could be prevented from happening. 15. What does the underlined word “cement” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Lack. B. Strengthen. C. Prove. D. Require. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ____16____ Why should we save the sharks? Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ____17____ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs. ____18____ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings. Don’t use shark products First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ____19____ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish. Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ____20____ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die. A. It is time for children to learn about sharks. B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products. C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. D. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet. E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products. F. Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day. G. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people are too scared to do anything when things go wrong, but others know how to take action. For a ___21___ group of students in Topsham, Maine, brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the second type. Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were ___22___ the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall ___23___ a heart attack and hit the floor heavily. The bus was ___24___ the river on the right. Connor who learnt how to drive ___25___ immediately what he had to do. “I ___26___ and pressed on the brake (刹车) and told my little brother to call 911,” he said, thinking back the process at the moment. “I held the steering wheel (方向盘) while putting my___27___ onto the brake, stopping this bus before it went into the river.” Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to ___28___ the other students to get off the bus ____29____. All the while, he kept his cool and even stopped to hug a crying student and ____30____ him. While Seamus was busy with the other kids, Connor and another student ____31____ giving Arthur CPR (心脏复苏术). Luckily, when the police arrived on the scene, they ____32____ to get the driver’s heart going again. Immediately, he was ____33____ to the hospital. The brothers are being praised for their brave ____34____. “They helped keep the situation under ____35____ and prevented anyone else getting hurt,” said police Gomez. “Thank them for stepping up and being heroes.” 21. A. mild B. proud C. curious D. lucky 22. A. changing B. riding C. stopping D. passing 23. A. escape B. overcome C. suffer D. predict 24. A. heading to B. keeping off C. separating from D. getting through 25. A. announced B. wondered C. knew D. claimed 26. A. escaped B. rose C. observed D. shouted 27. A. foot B. arm C. lap D. head 28. A. allow B. force C. direct D. expect 29. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. quickly 30. A. scare B. amuse C. comfort D. blame 31. A. fancied B. started C. risked D. recommended 32. A. attempted B. managed C. decided D. promised 33. A. rushed B. introduced C. invited D. guided 34. A. action B. adventure C. choice D. experience 35. A. consideration B. discussion C. protection D. control 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. Please give my c____________ on her success when you see her.(根据首字母单词拼写) 37. I saw her w______something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. （根据首字母单词拼写） 38. During the festival people tend to d_______ churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o________in 1906. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. She didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the m_________of girls but chose to study medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. One example is the __________ (典型的) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. I __________ (绝对) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse race were my favourite part. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. “Why should girls learn so much?” her brother _________ (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Make sure that the city introduction ________ (包含) all the important information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The full moon _________(reflect) on the surface of the river reminds me of my families far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, _________(cause) the public to distrust medical workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Over 300,000 people came here from all over the world _________(seek) their fortune, and it quickly became a big city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Occasions are quite rare________ I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. (用适当的词填空) 50. A true eco-friendly trip must provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 你校英文报“人物”专栏拟向高一学生征集文章，请你写一篇介绍中国著名医学家林巧稚英语短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介：(1901- 1983;出生地：厦门市；“万婴之母”等)； 2. 主要事迹及贡献； 3. 你的感悟或评价。 参考词汇：medical scientist;mother of ten thousand babies 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 A Brief Introduction of Dr Lin Qiaozhi _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me money, I saved some and put it in the piggy bank. I loved the feel of shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens faded away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I should do something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My grandfather was surprised by my behavior _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济宁市实验中学高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Karen do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie. 2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee. 3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the cinema. B. In the bank. C. At the delivery station. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7 At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies. 10. What kind of movie does the man suggest seeing at first? A. A romantic movie. B. A horror movie. C. A comedy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man go to the restaurant? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12. Who will have dinner with the man? A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family. 13. What will the man do next? A. Provide personal information. B. Tell the waitress his arriving time. C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does Mark usually read news now? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B. It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16. What does the woman think of the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It may not be popular. C. It will replace the restaurant. 17. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90. 19. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20. What did Eric Carle expect school to be? A. It should be attractive to children. B. It should be modernly-equipped. C. It should offer free education. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to GEMS ISLAND! If you are looking for a holiday or weekend getaway take a short ferry (渡船) ride, and you’ll be here in no time. The delicate balance of nature on the island is carefully maintained, allowing it to remain a haven for wildlife as well as the home of popular attractions. Getting Around … The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private vehicles are allowed. It travels only in one direction. It arrives at each bus stop to pick up and drop off passengers every 20 minutes or so. The ride between stops is about five minutes. Bonus A local guide will be on board to provide an interesting and educational running commentary about the island. You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions! Main Attractions Ruby Village Visit the heart of the island to experience some shopping and a leisurely afternoon tea. The old-fashioned shops and cafes are a delight to explore! Diamonds Restaurant Plan to spend a few hours here and taste a luxurious three-course meal prepared by an award-winning chef. Reservations are required. Emerald Bay Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rосk formations. Topaz Beach Relax on the beach and take a dip in the sea! Get the best view of the unblocked horizon at sunrise or sunset. If you long for grilled seafood, stop by at Sea Gourmet Bar. 1. What’s the possible means of transport on the island? A. Boat. B. Bus. C. Car. D. Bike. 2. What extra benefit can tourists enjoy? A. A guidebook. B. A free meal. C. A welcome gift. D. A discount on tickets. 3. Which tourist attraction can draw rock lovers? A. Ruby Village. B. Diamonds Restaurant. C. Emerald Bay. D. Topaz Beach. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宝石岛以及岛上的上几个的旅游景点 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private(岛民巴士是岛上唯一供乘客出行的交通工具，因为岛上没有私人巴士)”可知，岛上可能的交通工具是公共交通工具巴士。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bonus部分“You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions!(您还将收到优惠券，使您有权在所有景点的门票和购买特别优惠! )”可知，游客可以享受到打折的门票。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Emerald Bay部分“Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rосk formations.(向北走，欣赏壮丽的海景！悬崖上的步行可以在一两个小时内完成，带你走过令人惊叹的岩石阵型。)”可知，Emerald Bay这个景点可以吸引岩石爱好者。故选C项。 B Bookstores are amazing places. But when your community is too small to house a real bookstore, sometimes you have to be creative. A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country was the result. That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a used bookstore after she retired from teaching. However, Eureka, Montana, located just seven miles from the Canadian border, only has a population of 1,517. Given this, she had to give it up. Later, while attending a business class from the American Booksellers Association, Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels but they were doubtful. This time she didn’t give up. Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore, a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns. She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to setting up her bookstore. First, she had to find a vehicle which is large enough to stand in and mechanically (机械地) sound as well as easy to drive and park. A local mechanic helped her find exactly what she needed. Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while in transport. Collins named her bookstore St Rita’s Traveling Bookstore. It has been on the road since 2015. For the first two years, St Rita’s was only a summer project. At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross country trip across the US in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time project from spring to fall. Till now, Collins and her 600-volume traveling bookstore have visited 30 states, benefiting countless people along the way. While Collins loves what she does, she doesn’t think she can always keep doing it. In a couple of years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another booklover who will keep it on the road. 4. What discouraged Collins from opening a used bookstore in Eureka? A. Lack of enough readers. B. Lack of start-up money. C. Disbelief from instructors. D. Failure to find a location. 5. What’s Collins’ requirement of her vehicle? A. It should be fancy and colorful. B. It should be cost-saving. C. It should be practical and safe. D. It should be environmentally-friendly. 6. In which season did Collins close her Bookstore after 2017? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. An Influential Class B. A Bookstore on Wheels C. A Specially-made Vehicle D. An Outstanding Retired Teacher 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了70岁的Rita Collins从教职岗位退休后，开了一家移动书店。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, Eureka, Montana, located just seven miles from the Canadian border, only has a population of 1,517. (然而，距加拿大边境仅七英里的蒙大拿州尤里卡仅有 1,517 人)”可知，缺乏足够的读者使得柯林斯没有在尤里卡开二手书店，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“First, she had to find a vehicle which is large enough to stand in and mechanically (机械地) sound as well as easy to drive and park. A local mechanic helped her find exactly what she needed. Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while in transport.(首先，她必须找到一辆足够大、机械性能良好、易于驾驶和停车的车辆。当地的一名机械师帮助她找到了她所需要的车辆。然后，她必须重新安装书架，以便以 15 度角放置书籍，这样书籍在运输过程中就能保持在原位)”可推知，柯林斯对她的车的要求是它应该实用、安全。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For the first two years, St Rita’s was only a summer project. At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross country trip across the US in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time project from spring to fall. (最初两年，圣丽塔的旅行只是一个夏季项目。起初，她开车穿越蒙大拿州，然后于 2016 年首次穿越美国。2017 年退休后，它变成了一个从春季到秋季的全职项目)”可知，2017 年之后，柯林斯在冬季关闭了她的书店，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第第一段中“A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country was the result.(最终成果是，一家将书籍送到全国各地的流动书店)”和倒数第二段中“ Collins named her bookstore St Rita’s Traveling Bookstore.(柯林斯将她的书店命名为“圣丽塔旅行书店”)”可知，文章主要介绍了70岁的Rita Collins从教职岗位退休后，开了一家流动书店。B项“流动书店”适合作为文章标题，故选B。 C It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands. But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover. To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots. The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times. “Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs. The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.” 8. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research? A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies. C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses. 9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers. C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study. 10. What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text? A. Low pay. B. News reports. C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces, 11. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with? A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously. C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。 D One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might someday get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors. Each of us has a place in nature where we go sometimes, even if it is torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decrease in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents — and a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature exposure. Even a small outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. Kids are not responsible. They are just over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous outdoors from time to time, but when repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite (仪式) during the children’s growth, it can be more dangerous. We should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring nature and taking friendship in fields and woods that cement love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To show the great damage done to nature. B. To recommend a popular book to the public. C. To stress the necessity of kid’s going outdoors. D. To raise the awareness of environmental protection. 13. What may happen to children without a nature experience? A. They’ll surely become a failure. B. They’ll keep a high sense of wonder. C. They may suffer physically and mentally. D. They can develop better social skills. 14. What does the author think of children’s breaking an arm? A. It is not a bad thing in a sense. B. It is caused by the careless parents. C. It should be taken seriously. D. It could be prevented from happening. 15. What does the underlined word “cement” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Lack. B. Strengthen. C. Prove. D. Require. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者从一些孩子缺乏对户外和自然的了解引发的一些问题，表达了对孩子成长经历的担忧。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Each of us has a place in nature where we go sometimes, even if it is torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.(我们每个人在大自然中都有一个地方，有时我们会去那里，即使它被拆毁了。我们不可能是拥有那个地方的最后一代人。照这样下去，那些错过户外奇观的孩子长大后将不会成为自然景观的保护者。)”可知，第二段写作目的是强调孩子们去户外的必要性。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills.( 没有大自然的体验，孩子们可以表现得很好，但他们失去了生活中丰富的东西。这适用于他们的身体健康和心理健康，压力水平，创造力和认知技能。)”可知，没有经历过自然的孩子错失了丰富其生活的机会，无论是身体健康还是心理健康都受到影响。由此可推知，没有经历过自然的孩子在生理和心理上都不太健康。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It is dangerous outdoors from time to time, but when repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite (仪式) during the children’s growth, it can be more dangerous.(户外有时很危险，但当孩子们在成长过程中，重复性的电脑压力取代了摔断手臂这样的童年仪式时，这可能更加危险。)”可知，作者认为摔断手臂在某种程度上并不是一件坏事。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“We should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring nature and taking friendship in fields and woods(我们应该帮助我们的孩子重新获得一些探索自然的自由和快乐，以及在田野和树林中建立友谊)”可知，孩子们在田野和树林里建立友谊可以加强他们对景观的爱、尊重和需要，因此可以推断出“cement”的意思应该是“加强”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ____16____ Why should we save the sharks? Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ____17____ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs. ____18____ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings. Don’t use shark products First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ____19____ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish. Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ____20____ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die. A. It is time for children to learn about sharks. B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products. C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. D. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet. E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products. F. Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day. G. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼，这导致鲨鱼濒临灭绝，鲨鱼对全球的生态系统有着至关重要的影响，我们应该保护鲨鱼，拒绝使用鲨鱼产品。文章对此进行了介绍。 【16题详解】 根据前文“But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.(但是人类对它们造成的危险比它们对我们造成的危险大得多。虽然鲨鱼袭击事件时有发生，但非常罕见。然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼。)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的数据表明鲨鱼正在灭绝，所以选项G“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝。”切合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前文“As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.(随着鲨鱼的灭绝，鲨鱼食用的动物数量将会增加。反过来，这意味着这些动物吃的生物数量将会下降。)”和后文“Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included.(以藻类为食的鱼类也包括在内。)”可知，此处是对因此数量下降的生物进行举例，所以选项F“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼。”切合文意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.(一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将受到破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物。)”可知，此处是指鲨鱼灭绝会影响全球，所以选项D“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响整个地球。”切合文意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.(首先，维生素能量饮料和皮革制品可以用鲨鱼的身体部位制成。)”可知，此处是讲鲨鱼的用途，所以选项B“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中。”切合文意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive.(然而，获取鱼鳍的过程是残酷的。渔民们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中。)”和后文“Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.(鲨鱼靠游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。)”可知，此处是指在被获取鱼鳍后鲨鱼会渐渐死去，所以选项C“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天。”切合文意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people are too scared to do anything when things go wrong, but others know how to take action. For a ___21___ group of students in Topsham, Maine, brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the second type. Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were ___22___ the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall ___23___ a heart attack and hit the floor heavily. The bus was ___24___ the river on the right. Connor who learnt how to drive ___25___ immediately what he had to do. “I ___26___ and pressed on the brake (刹车) and told my little brother to call 911,” he said, thinking back the process at the moment. “I held the steering wheel (方向盘) while putting my___27___ onto the brake, stopping this bus before it went into the river.” Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to ___28___ the other students to get off the bus ____29____. All the while, he kept his cool and even stopped to hug a crying student and ____30____ him. While Seamus was busy with the other kids, Connor and another student ____31____ giving Arthur CPR (心脏复苏术). Luckily, when the police arrived on the scene, they ____32____ to get the driver’s heart going again. Immediately, he was ____33____ to the hospital. The brothers are being praised for their brave ____34____. “They helped keep the situation under ____35____ and prevented anyone else getting hurt,” said police Gomez. “Thank them for stepping up and being heroes.” 21. A. mild B. proud C. curious D. lucky 22. A. changing B. riding C. stopping D. passing 23. A. escape B. overcome C. suffer D. predict 24. A. heading to B. keeping off C. separating from D. getting through 25. A. announced B. wondered C. knew D. claimed 26. A. escaped B. rose C. observed D. shouted 27. A. foot B. arm C. lap D. head 28. A. allow B. force C. direct D. expect 29. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. quickly 30. A. scare B. amuse C. comfort D. blame 31. A. fancied B. started C. risked D. recommended 32. A. attempted B. managed C. decided D. promised 33. A. rushed B. introduced C. invited D. guided 34. A. action B. adventure C. choice D. experience 35. A. consideration B. discussion C. protection D. control 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，并及时救治了司机。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州Topsham的一群幸运的学生来说，Connor和Seamus Collins兄弟属于第二类。A. mild温和的；B. proud自豪的，骄傲的；C. curious好奇的；D. lucky幸运的。根据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险。由此可知，公交上这群学生是幸运的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus乘坐公共汽车去上学，突然Connor看到他们的司机Arthur McDougall心脏病发作并重重地摔在地板上。A. changing改变；B. riding搭乘；C. stopping停止；D. passing经过。根据“saw their bus driver”可知，Connor和Seamus当时在公交车上，即他们乘公交车。故选B项。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus乘坐公共汽车去上学，突然Connor看到他们的司机Arthur McDougall心脏病发作并重重地摔在地板上。A. escape逃脱；B. eovercome克服；C. suffer遭受；D. predict预测。根据空后“a heart attack and hit the floor heavily”可知，司机突发心脏病，重摔在地。suffer“遭受（坏事），患（疾病）”符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车正朝着右边的沟渠开去。A. heading to前往；B. keeping off挡住；C. separating from与……分开；D. getting through完成。根据语境及上文“a heart attack and hit the floor heavily.”和下文“stopping this bus before it went into the river”可知，司机摔倒在地，公交车失控，应是朝着沟渠开去，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会了开车的Connor马上就知道该怎么做了。A. announced宣布；B. wondered想知道；C. knew知道；D. claimed声称。根据下文“I ____6____ and pressed on the brake (刹车) and told my little brother to call 911”可知，Connor踩刹车，让弟弟拨打911，所以此处指他立即就知道该怎么做。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我站起来，踩下刹车，让我弟弟打911，”他回忆当时的过程时说。A. escaped逃跑；B. rose站起；C. observed观察；D. shouted大叫。根据语境及“pressed on the brake”可知，Connor原本是坐在公交车上，应是站起来去踩刹车。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边拿着方向盘，一边用脚猛踩刹车，在巴士掉入河中之前将其拦下。A. foot脚；B. arm胳膊；C. lap大腿；D. head头。根据“onto the brake.”和常识可知，要用脚踩刹车。故选A项。 【28题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus确保有人替他打电话，并开始指挥其他学生赶快下车。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. direct指挥；D. expect期望。结合语境及“the other students to get off the bus”可知，Seamus指挥同学下车。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus确保有人替他打电话，并开始指挥其他学生赶快下车。A. suddenly突然；B. slowly缓慢地；C. naturally自然地；D. quickly快速地。根据语境可知，在突发事件中应是让同学们迅速下车，保证安全。故选D项。 【30题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他保持冷静，甚至停下来拥抱哭泣的学生，安慰他。A. scare使害怕；B. amuse逗乐；C. comfort安慰；D. blame责备。根据上文“stopped to hug a crying student ”及语境可知，他拥抱哭泣的学生，安慰他。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Seamus忙着照顾其他孩子时，Connor和另一个学生开始给Arthur做心肺复苏。A. fancied喜欢；B. started开始；C. risked冒险；D. recommended推荐。根据下一句“giving Arthur CPR(心脏复苏术).”可知，此处指Connor和另一个学生开始给Arthur做心肺复苏，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当警察到达现场时，他们设法让司机的心脏恢复跳动。A. attempted试图；B. managed设法；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“to get the driver’s heart going again”可知，他们设法让司机的心脏恢复跳动，manage to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他被紧急送往医院。A. rushed迅速送往；B. introduced介绍；C. invited邀请；D. guided指导。根据语境及下文“to the hospital.”可知，司机被送往医院。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟因他们的行为而受到赞扬。A. action行为；B. adventure冒险经历；C. choice选择；D. experience经验。结合上文内容及语境可知，两兄弟因救人的行为而受到表扬。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯警察说：“他们帮助控制了局势，防止其他人受伤。”A. consideration考虑；B. discussion讨论；C. protection保护；D. control控制。由下文“and prevented anyone else getting hurt”可知，两兄弟帮助控制了局势，不仅救了司机，还救了其他同学，故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. Please give my c____________ on her success when you see her.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你见到她时请代我向她表示祝贺。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“祝贺”为名词congratulations作宾语，一般用复数形式，故填congratulations。 37. I saw her w______something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】whispering##hispering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我看见她在他耳边嘀咕着什么，显然是不想让别人听见。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词whisper，且上文为短语see sb. doing sth.。故填whispering。 38. During the festival people tend to d_______ churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decorate##ecorate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：节日期间，人们往往用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“装饰”，为动词decorate，tend to do sth.固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，故填decorate。 39. San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o________in 1906. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：旧金山在1906年发生地震后得以重建。根据句意“发生”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词occur，结合时间状语“in 1906”可知，使用一般过去时。故填occurred。 40. She didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the m_________of girls but chose to study medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。根据句意“大多数”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词majority，不可数名词。故填majority。 41. One example is the __________ (典型的) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗燃放鞭炮驱邪。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知，此处为形容词typical，作定语，修饰名词custom。故填typical。 42. I __________ (绝对) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse race were my favourite part. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示“绝对”可知，此处为副词absolutely，作状语，修饰动词enjoyed。故填absolutely。 43. “Why should girls learn so much?” her brother _________ (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：“女孩为什么要学那么多？”她的哥哥抱怨道，他认为学费太高了。“抱怨”为动词complain，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填complained。 44. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他们的工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”作定语修饰work hours，满足句意要求。故填flexible。 45. Make sure that the city introduction ________ (包含) all the important information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contains 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：确保城市介绍包含了所有重要的信息。根据汉语提示“包含”可知，此处为动词contain，由句首的Make可知，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，that从句中，主语the city introduction为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The full moon _________(reflect) on the surface of the river reminds me of my families far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：江面上倒映的圆月让我想起远方的家人。句中有谓语reminds，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词moon，动词reflect和名词moon是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填reflected。 47. Misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, _________(cause) the public to distrust medical workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】causing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：媒体对医生的误导报道极大地伤害了社会，导致公众不信任医务工作者。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，cause和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填causing。 48. Over 300,000 people came here from all over the world _________(seek) their fortune, and it quickly became a big city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to seek 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有30多万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，很快它就变成了一个大城市。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to seek。故填to seek。 49. Occasions are quite rare________ I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们一起吃正式的晚餐。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 50. A true eco-friendly trip must provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正的环保之旅必须为当地人提供经济援助和其他福利。此处修饰名词aid，需用形容词financial，作定语。故填financial。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 你校英文报“人物”专栏拟向高一学生征集文章，请你写一篇介绍中国著名医学家林巧稚的英语短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介：(1901- 1983;出生地：厦门市；“万婴之母”等)； 2. 主要事迹及贡献； 3. 你的感悟或评价。 参考词汇：medical scientist;mother of ten thousand babies 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 A Brief Introduction of Dr Lin Qiaozhi _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Brief Introduction of Dr Lin Qiaozhi Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, born in Xiamen in 1901 and passed away in 1983, was a renowned Chinese medical scientist. She is widely known as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies” for her exceptional contributions to obstetrics and gynecology. As a pioneer in modern obstetrics in China, she devoted her life to improving women’s health and saving newborn lives. Her achievements are remarkable, which include pioneering research in fetal intrauterine respiration, gynecological diseases, and gynecological tumors. Her dedication and compassion for patients inspire me to pursue a career in medicine, aiming to serve and heal like Dr. Lin. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生写一篇文章介绍中国著名医学家林巧稚的英语短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→celebrated 致力于：devote…to…→work on 激励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.→encourage sb. to do sth. 追求：pursue→go after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, born in Xiamen in 1901 and passed away in 1983, was a renowned Chinese medical scientist. 拓展句：Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, who was born in Xiamen in 1901 and passed away in 1983, was a renowned Chinese medical scientist. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her achievements are remarkable, which include pioneering research in fetal intrauterine respiration, gynecological diseases, and gynecological tumors.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Her dedication and compassion for patients inspire me to pursue a career in medicine, aiming to serve and heal like Dr. Lin.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me money, I saved some and put it in the piggy bank. I loved the feel of shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens faded away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I should do something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind flashed back to the bike I had been looking forward to buying, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself. My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike.” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开。主要讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到附近的一个省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定将自己的存钱罐打碎，将钱拿出来捐给地震受灾的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的行为让爷爷很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷为作者的行为感到骄傲，决定给作者买一辆自行车。 2.续写线索：拿存钱罐，打算拿出钱——犹豫——想起灾区的孩子——摔了存钱罐——决定将钱捐给灾区——爷爷惊讶————为作者感到骄傲——决定给作者买一辆自行车 3.词汇激活行为类 ①回想：flash back/recall ②抓住：grab/catch ③买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②高兴：happiness/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind flashed back to the bike I had been looking forward to buying, and I hesitated. （运用了be about to do...when固定句型和省略关系词引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 听力：1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$