专题19 高二英语期末考试全真模拟调研卷 (试卷+解析+音频+答题卡)

绝密★启用前 专题19高二期末考试全真模拟调研卷 考试版 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man say about the woman? A. She has strong will. B. She works hard. C. She is a top-class athlete. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a square. B. In a theatre. C. On the street. 3. When will the woman have her breakfast? A. At 6:40. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:20. 4. Who uses the e-book reader most? A. The woman. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s husband. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take his temperature. B. Take a slow breath. C. Have a health check. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man get? A. An orange juice. B. An apple juice. C. A freshly squeezed juice. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Passenger and conductor. C. Customer and shop assistant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A short holiday. B. A five-star hotel. C. A coach trip. 9. Where can the man buy glasses for his cousin? A. In the hotel. B. At a factory. C. From the guide. 10. How much should the man pay? A. 129 pounds. B. 240 pounds. C. 258 pounds. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about the interview? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ask for the job. B. Make a decision soon. C. Express thanks to the interviewers. 13. What should be included in the note? A. The professional knowledge. B. The seriousness about the job. C. The impression of the interviewer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the woman call? A. To cancel an order. B. To extend the payment. C. To confirm the delivery. 15. When will the cash flow problem be solved? A. After delivering the new order. B. After making another new order. C. After finding an important customer. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Disappointing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Positive Psychology about? A. What’s wrong with us. B. How to solve problems. C. How to help people become happier. 18. What is Csikszentmihalyi’s idea about happiness? A. We should always look for happiness. B. We are the happiest when totally focused. C. Happiness is caused by things that happen to us. 19. How did Csikszentmihalyi get the inspiration for his theory? A. By swimming in a river. B. By working for hours without stopping. C. By noticing how artists worked in a studio. 20. What is the speaker going to introduce next? A. More about the theory of flow. B. The importance of the lecture. C. The requirement of the course. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Austin Community College (ACC) offers a stimulating schedule of art classes year-round for beginners and seasoned artists of all ages, from toddlers (学步幼儿) to adults. Taught by experienced professional artists, ACC’s classes are small, scheduled around the school, and tuition fees are affordable. ACC’s art students have access to the excellent contemporary art in our galleries to help stimulate and inspire their own efforts. Classes for Toddlers: In keeping with research suggesting the value of art in early childhood education, ACC offers its My First Portfolio program for preschoolers, forking alongside their caregiver, young children develop their cognitive (认知的), sensory, and motor skills, and explore their creativity with age-appropriate art activities. Both toddlers and caregivers benefit from this unique and artistic bonding experience. Classes for Children: Classes for school-age students introduce techniques, including clay modeling, collage, and more. Many classes introduce themes such as art history and current events. Students interact with a professional instructor, meet contemporary artists, and see inventive artwork in the galleries, while developing their creative skills. Classes for Teens: Classes for teens at ACC are focused on specific themes or techniques, and aim to develop fundamental skills as well as individual artistic voice. Classes for Adults: Both beginners and experienced artists will find engaging classes at ACC. Our class schedule regularly features drawing, painting, printmaking, and mixed media classes. In addition to professional instruction, adult students are regularly exposed to the work of contemporary artists. 21. What does ACC promise to its participants? A. Free tuition. B. Small classes. C. Great progress. D. Online courses. 22. What can we learn about My First Portfolio program? A. It is suitable for all ages. B. It is beneficial to both toddlers and carers. C. It helps teens improve their athletic skills. D. It connects the researchers with the caregivers. 23. Which of the following best suits people interested in learning basic artistic skills? A. Classes for Children. B. Classes for Adults. C. Classes for Teens. D. Classes for Toddlers. B Born in Wales in 1950, Martin Lockley was a pioneer in the study of the dinosaur tracks and footprints preserved in rocks around the world. His work helped his fellow paleontologists (古生物学家) understand what the footprints can tell us about dinosaurs and the world that they lived in. The footprints and tracks left behind by dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals are called trace fossils (痕迹化石). They can offer clues to how quickly an animal walked or ran and even what their skin may have looked like. Compared with the body fossils of bones and teeth, trace fossils contain evidence of the interactions that the animals had with their environment and can describe what the physical environment may have looked like. They offer a more reliable way to imagine the speed of a dinosaur than analyzing the bones. Lockley’s mother and father were nature lovers. Lockley loved to observe nature. His father inspired him to “just go out and observe and trust your observations”, which proved important in Lockley’s launching his future career in dinosaur research. He took that advice with him to Gunnison, southwest of Denver, the United States. While North America is home to some of the largest number of fossil footprints in the world, Lockley’s work with prints and his father’s words took him far and wide. He explored fossil and track sites in China, South Korea, Spain and the United Kingdom. In addition to finding the tracks, Lockley devoted time and energy to preserving these important parts of the fossil record. This includes guiding the politics needed to create UNESCO world heritage sites so that future generations wouldn’t lose out on these precious relics of the past. 24. What can we know about trace fossils? A. They can reflect the then environment. B. They are mainly left by some larger animals. C. They can be easier to preserve than teeth fossils. D. They are as accurate as bone fossils in analyzing animals’ speed. 25. What contributes to Lockley’s beginning his career in dinosaur tracks? A. His family’s tradition. B. His father’s encouragement. C. His love for dinosaurs and their footprints. D. His desire to find the largest dinosaur track site. 26. What did Lockley do besides his professional research? A. He explored places of interest around the world. B. He guided fellow paleontologists in their work. C. He conserved and promoted dinosaur track sites. D. He educated the next generation of track hunters. 27. Which can best describe Lockley’s work? A. Dangerous. B. Time-consuming. C. Far-reaching. D. Demanding. C To show empathy (共情) is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place at another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them. If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy (妒嫉), you will not understand its power. Reading about a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself. Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate to” other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own. Once you have felt discriminated (歧视) against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival. For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb (使麻木) ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc. Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling—to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings. 28. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy? A. By giving examples. B. By having classification. C. By making comparison. D. By providing data. 29. Which statement may the author agree with? A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings. B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is. C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival. D. Rich experiences of emotions may go with a high level of empathy. 30. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences. B. To suggest a right understanding of empathy. C. To recommend sensing and recognizing one’s emotions. D. To call for true acceptance of one’s identity. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How Empathy Unfolds B. Be Open to Your Emotions C. Why Is Empathy Important D. Accept Your True Self D Bill Bryson’s phenomenally popular books are a great success of amateur enthusiasm over scholarly expertise. In the highly reviewed Shakespeare (2007), he raced us through the playwright’s life and works in 222 pages; A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003) was his 624-page analysis of “everything that has happened from the Big Bang to the rise of civilisation” — and it remains the best-selling science book of the 21st century so far. Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body, which promises us a “head to toe” tour in 138 pages? In his books for adult readers, Bryson’s success has lain in an ability to turn vast, complex subjects into an easy and pleasant narrative, filled with tiny facts and odd stories. His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well. “No doubt about it, the human body is a truly remarkable thing,” Bryson writes, and it’s the remarkable facts that interest him the most. Did you know that you bl ink 14,000 times a day? Or that it takes seven billion billion billion atoms to make you? And that if you formed all your DNA into a single line, it would reach 10 billion miles across the solar system? Fresh doctors might find some of the entries frustratingly brief. The tongue, for example, receives only a paragraph, while, a chapter, entitled ‘Poo and Farts’, is relatively detailed: “In your life, you’ll probably po o the weight of 5 cars but you’ll have eaten the weight of 60. So that’s not a terrible result.” Biology books can be heavy weather, but Bryson’s skill, as ever, is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read. 32. What do Bryson’s latest book and The Body (2020) have in common? A. They are easy to read. B. They are both about physics. C. They are intended for adults. D. They are both best-selling books. 33. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To analyze the structure of the book. B. To illustrate the attraction of the book. C. To show the scientific value of the book. D. To display the main contents of the book. 34. What does the underlined phrase “heavy weather” mean in the last paragraph? A. Packed with facts. B. Weather-related. C. Hard to understand. D. Popular and readable. 35. What is the text? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on biology. C. A news report on science. D. A biography of a writer. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat preferences, and migration patterns. 36 Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 37 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife. In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 38 For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices. 39 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life. Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. 40 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on. A. This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions. B. However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals. C. AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods. D. The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation. E. Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience. F. The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork. G. With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, singer-songwriter Trevor Martin knew his childhood was a little different from those around him. When Martin was born, he wouldn’t 41 bleeding (流血). When he was two days old, he was 42 in an ambulance to a hospital, where he was diagnosed (诊断) with severe hemophilia (血友病). Speaking to Martin now, he remains 43 . Having hemophilia was a 44 that would set the stage for his approach to life. Martin was 8 years old when he 45 his love for singing and performing. He sang a song with a local orchestra (管弦乐队), his first time singing for an audience of a thousand, and he got a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). It 46 his eyes. By the age of 13, he had 47 the guitar and was writing his own songs. Now, at 25, he’s an up-and-coming pop-country 48 . Music has always been a 49 personal expression for Martin, and living with hemophilia has 50 some of his songs. “The first single I ever 51 was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia,” he said. “That was really 52 to make that connection in the hemophilia world and put that music out there.” As a (n) 53 voice in the hemophilia community, he’s feeling positive about the future. Right now, he’s working on more songs to release later this year. “I’m so honoured that I have the 54 to show others that the difficulties in our lives don’t have to hold us back from pursuing (追求) our 55 .” 41. A. stop B. keep C. consider D. practise 42. A. forced B. invited C. rushed D. attended 43. A. nervous B. realistic C. curious D. positive 44. A. chance B. turn C. challenge D. reason 45. A. realized B. recalled C. admitted D. noted 46. A. caught B. fixed C. rolled D. opened 47. A. made up B. picked up C. given up D. raised up 48. A. musician B. writer C. activist D. dancer 49. A. gently B. deeply C. tightly D. closely 50. A. saved B. improved C. prevented D. inspired 51. A. picked out B. set off C. put out D. turned off 52. A. easy B. comfortable C. funny D. cool 53. A. open B. active C. strange D. honest 54. A. opportunity B. ability C. desire D. courage 55. A. secrets B. dreams C. ideas D. attempts 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is presenting a new exhibition, aiming 56 (display) the artistic genius of ancient China. The highlight of the exhibition 57 (be) the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang gained 58 (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made 59 extraordinary skill. Though over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as 60 day it was created. Also, there are many fine 61 (example) of Tang Dynasty sculptures and most of them are of Buddhist origin. As Buddhism entered China and expanded, trade along the Silk Road boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself 62 (high) influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. Initially these works of exceptional beauty and quality 63 (intend) to spread Buddhism. 64 (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life. This is just a small taste of 65 is in store in the exhibition, which will transport us across time and space with its amazing collection of works. 第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是红星中学高一年级的学生李华。你校的交换生Tom受邀要去一个中国朋友家做客，他发来邮件询问一些做客习俗。请你根据以下内容回复： 1. 到达的时间及礼物； 2. 中国餐桌礼仪及含义。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 餐桌礼仪：table manners。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Gift Beyond Measure At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me. To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stopped me from having this thought. Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had purchased the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes. Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t imagine what was happening in front of me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nulla 专题19高二英语期末考试全真模拟调研卷（新高考1卷） 请在泽唐百)裤区线内作行，型山时白知形指是民线的脊实儿教 英语·答题卡 葛周都分写作（找两节，满分相分》 第一节（满分15分） 名： 斯条感列区 Dea Tom. 标园 0 0123 0 0 2 2 准考正号网填环清睫。料 3 3 3 23 直哈查亞考质所站的展两 4667 意是境捷用迅相笔请逢 567 67 4567 012345678 4 4 5 7 567 567 567 012345678 保色池的莲学写，学体顿 气请技题牛在各程的花题区内作苦，出着整区城班军 答案无效，在量凭：试非上作客无效 8 浪，妖刀。 9 9 9 9 9 正填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11a1HB11C1 IAjISIICI 口1A1H11C1 161411B11C1 IAIBHCI IAIIBHCI 日IA111IC1 171A1Hn11C 多【AH时iC 多1AI[ItC1 1移1AIIC 18141HB11C 制 4IAIBHCI ，14I■IC1 MLAIIRIICI 191A1101HC1 5 IAJI8IICI 1o 1AHIBIICI 514111C1 IAHB11C IIAI●1EC1IDI 2IAII■IC1ID叫 LAINIICIEDIIKIIFIGI 2214IIC11D 2141IC1D1 卫【4111IC1D1 IAHBIICHDIIKHIGI 第二节（满分5分） 231 AIIBIIC1ID网 2814111C111 g141111IU1 %【411B1ICID1IkIr11G 4IAIIBIICHDI 3141HHG1D时 [AIIRIICIEDI 81411B1CD11511F110 16ul由'timiline what wrs happetint曲i olme 291AHs1C1ID时 301411s1C11D叫 LAIIBIICILDILKIIFJIGI 4 IAHBIICHIDI 格1A11s1IC11D 9【4111IC1D1 经AHaC1D1 P1sIHC1D叫 IAIIBIIC]IDI 移14甘CI明 IAJIBIICIIDI IAIIBHCHDI 象A1川C1 M【4 11BIICHP川 IAIIBIICHIDI 9141181C111 81A1111C1D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三享分等言g(北林节，满分3那分】 第二节（共10小圈：棒小湖15分，满分15分） 列 58 61 62 63 64 66 市在各题月的行足（城中行容。起量色形左以K线的炸溪七装： W化各题月的器风内作带。雄出里色环速形城书作案无效： 动第1（共4风） 得第2互典4风 请客植H角游题以减内作溶，植山型色为边桂的域角等影上效 Then the door opened and yr peredwthsbig ik on his wrinkled faoe 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在：客■时角庭W城内内作，想感色养四建线方青室L效1 刻语第3其（共4其） 第4耳（汽4具） ■ 绝密★启用前 专题19 高二期末考试全真模拟调研卷1 解析版 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man say about the woman? A. She has strong will. B. She works hard. C. She is a top-class athlete. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a square. B. In a theatre. C. On the street. 3. When will the woman have her breakfast? A. At 6:40. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:20. 4. Who uses the e-book reader most? A. The woman. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s husband. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take his temperature. B. Take a slow breath. C. Have a health check. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man get? A. An orange juice. B. An apple juice. C. A freshly squeezed juice. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Passenger and conductor. C. Customer and shop assistant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A short holiday. B. A five-star hotel. C. A coach trip. 9. Where can the man buy glasses for his cousin? A. In the hotel. B. At a factory. C. From the guide. 10. How much should the man pay? A. 129 pounds. B. 240 pounds. C. 258 pounds. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about the interview? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ask for the job. B. Make a decision soon. C. Express thanks to the interviewers. 13. What should be included in the note? A. The professional knowledge. B. The seriousness about the job. C. The impression of the interviewer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the woman call? A. To cancel an order. B. To extend the payment. C. To confirm the delivery. 15. When will the cash flow problem be solved? A. After delivering the new order. B. After making another new order. C. After finding an important customer. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Disappointing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Positive Psychology about? A. What’s wrong with us. B. How to solve problems. C. How to help people become happier. 18. What is Csikszentmihalyi’s idea about happiness? A. We should always look for happiness. B. We are the happiest when totally focused. C. Happiness is caused by things that happen to us. 19. How did Csikszentmihalyi get the inspiration for his theory? A. By swimming in a river. B. By working for hours without stopping. C. By noticing how artists worked in a studio. 20. What is the speaker going to introduce next? A. More about the theory of flow. B. The importance of the lecture. C. The requirement of the course. 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ACBCA 听力材料 Text 1 M: You have gone from a total unknown to the top-ranked football player in the country. How did you do it? W: Well, I owe my success to hard work and strong will. Text 2 M: Excuse me, I’m new here. Can you show me where the theatre is? W: Sure. Walk down the road till you reach a square, and you will see the theatre on the left. Text 3 M: What is your morning routine at school? W: Well, I get up at 6: 40 and I will be in the dining hall at 6:55. M: And how long do you spend there? W: About 20 minutes. Then I will arrive at the classroom at around 7:20, and begin to read aloud. Text 4 M: What’s that device you are using? W: It’s an e-book reader. My husband and I got it as a new year gift for our daughter, but I use it more than she does. Text 5 W: Have you had a temperature? M: My dad has already taken it for me. It’s normal. W: OK, I’ll check your chest. Now breathe in and out slowly. Good, that’s it. Text 6 M: Can I have an orange juice, please? W: Regular or large? M: How big is a large? W: This is a large. This is a regular. M: I’ll have a large, then, please. Without ice. W: OK, coming up. M: Sorry, I wanted freshly squeezed orange juice. W: I’m afraid we only have bottled juices. M: Oh, then I’ll have an apple juice instead, please. W: Here you go. That’s £3.5, please. M: Thanks. Text 7 W: Good morning. M: Can you give me some information about your short holiday in Ireland? W: Certainly. You fly to Ireland on the Friday morning and spend two nights in a hotel, returning on the Sunday evening. M: So that’s almost three days. What’s the hotel like? W: Excellent. It’s a five-star hotel called the Kildare. M: How do you spell that? W: K-I-L-D-A-R-E. It’s by a lake, so it’s good for fishing and walking. But if you want to buy some presents there’s a coach trip on the Saturday morning. You’ll visit a factory where they make beautiful things from glass. M: Oh good—I can buy some glasses for my cousin—she’s getting married soon. How much does the holiday cost? W: It was two hundred and forty pounds, but this month we have a special offer of a hundred and twenty-nine pounds per person. M: Can I book two places for next weekend? W: That will be Friday, the seventeenth of November. Yes, that’s fine. Text 8 W: Hey Adam. So how did it go yesterday? M: Well, I think it went well. They were really nice and professional. I really hope they’ll offer me the job. I’d love to work there. W: So, did you write and thank them for the interview? M: What? No. They’re going to let me know once they’ve interviewed the other candidates and made a decision. W: I know. But you should send them an email or a note thanking them for the interview. It’ll make you stand out from the crowd and seem really professional. M: It sounds good but I don’t want to sound desperate, as if I’m begging for the job. W: Of course not. You’re not going to go over the top, just a brief note, telling them that you appreciate their time and that you’re serious about the job. I think they’ll be greatly impressed. M: I can see your point. Okay, I’ll do it. Thank you! Text 9 M: Hello, Junko Mori speaking. How can I help you? W: Hi, Junko, it’s Andrea here from Red Band. I’m calling about our latest order. M: Everything arrived OK, right? We got the delivery confirmation at our end. W: Yes, everything’s fine with the order. I’m calling about the payment terms. I need a favour. M: A favour? What do you need? W: This is a little, er… difficult, but we’re having some cash flow problems. You’d really be helping us out if you could extend the payment to 60 days. M: I’m not sure if I can do that, Andrea. We’ve got regulations at our end. W: I promise this won’t happen next time, Junko. Actually, I also want to place another new order. It’s for an important customer and they pay on delivery. M: I see. So your cash flow problem will be solved after this new order is delivered. W: Exactly. M: That sounds good. OK, I think we can make an exception this time. W: That’s great, Junko. I appreciate your help. M: And we appreciate your business, Andrea. It works both ways. W: Thanks again. Goodbye. Text 10 W: Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the first lecture of our new course in Positive Psychology. While some people may associate psychology with looking at what’s wrong with us, and at what problems we have, there is much more to psychology than that. Positive Psychology, for example, looks at how to help people become happier. This lecture begins with a question: what makes a happy life? According to Csikszentmihalyi, a famous psychologist of the theory of flow, happiness is not caused by external events or things that happen to us. If we want happiness, we have to actively look for it. He believed that our happiest moments happen when we are totally focused on what we are doing. Csikszentmihalyi got the inspiration for his theory of flow when he noticed how artists worked in a studio. They completely lost track of time, they didn’t notice they were hungry or tired, and they could work for hours without stopping. The best way to explain it is that it is like being in a river and the flow of the water carries you away. For the rest of this lecture, I will explore this theory of flow in more detail. Right, let’s get started. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Austin Community College (ACC) offers a stimulating schedule of art classes year-round for beginners and seasoned artists of all ages, from toddlers (学步幼儿) to adults. Taught by experienced professional artists, ACC’s classes are small, scheduled around the school, and tuition fees are affordable. ACC’s art students have access to the excellent contemporary art in our galleries to help stimulate and inspire their own efforts. Classes for Toddlers: In keeping with research suggesting the value of art in early childhood education, ACC offers its My First Portfolio program for preschoolers, forking alongside their caregiver, young children develop their cognitive (认知的), sensory, and motor skills, and explore their creativity with age-appropriate art activities. Both toddlers and caregivers benefit from this unique and artistic bonding experience. Classes for Children: Classes for school-age students introduce techniques, including clay modeling, collage, and more. Many classes introduce themes such as art history and current events. Students interact with a professional instructor, meet contemporary artists, and see inventive artwork in the galleries, while developing their creative skills. Classes for Teens: Classes for teens at ACC are focused on specific themes or techniques, and aim to develop fundamental skills as well as individual artistic voice. Classes for Adults: Both beginners and experienced artists will find engaging classes at ACC. Our class schedule regularly features drawing, painting, printmaking, and mixed media classes. In addition to professional instruction, adult students are regularly exposed to the work of contemporary artists. 21. What does ACC promise to its participants? A. Free tuition. B. Small classes. C. Great progress. D. Online courses. 22. What can we learn about My First Portfolio program? A. It is suitable for all ages. B. It is beneficial to both toddlers and carers. C. It helps teens improve their athletic skills. D. It connects the researchers with the caregivers. 23. Which of the following best suits people interested in learning basic artistic skills? A. Classes for Children. B. Classes for Adults. C. Classes for Teens. D. Classes for Toddlers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ACC为不同年龄段的学生提供的艺术课程，所有课程都旨在培养学生的创造力和艺术技能，同时提供与专业艺术家互动和接触当代艺术作品的机会。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Taught by experienced professional artists, ACC’s classes are small, scheduled around the school, and tuition fees are affordable.( 由经验丰富的专业艺术家授课，ACC的班级规模很小，在学校周围安排，学费负担得起。)”可知，ACC承诺给参与者的是小型的班级。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both toddlers and caregivers benefit from this unique and artistic bonding experience.( 幼儿和照顾者都受益于这种独特的艺术结合体验。)”可知，这个项目对幼儿和照顾者都有益处。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Classes for Teens: Classes for teens at ACC are focused on specific themes or techniques, and aim to develop fundamental skills as well as individual artistic voice.(青少年课程：ACC的青少年课程侧重于特定的主题或技术，旨在培养基本技能以及个人艺术声音。)”可知，Classes for Teens该课程旨在培养的是基本技能的学习，即最适合有兴趣学习基本艺术技能的人。故选C。 B Born in Wales in 1950, Martin Lockley was a pioneer in the study of the dinosaur tracks and footprints preserved in rocks around the world. His work helped his fellow paleontologists (古生物学家) understand what the footprints can tell us about dinosaurs and the world that they lived in. The footprints and tracks left behind by dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals are called trace fossils (痕迹化石). They can offer clues to how quickly an animal walked or ran and even what their skin may have looked like. Compared with the body fossils of bones and teeth, trace fossils contain evidence of the interactions that the animals had with their environment and can describe what the physical environment may have looked like. They offer a more reliable way to imagine the speed of a dinosaur than analyzing the bones. Lockley’s mother and father were nature lovers. Lockley loved to observe nature. His father inspired him to “just go out and observe and trust your observations”, which proved important in Lockley’s launching his future career in dinosaur research. He took that advice with him to Gunnison, southwest of Denver, the United States. While North America is home to some of the largest number of fossil footprints in the world, Lockley’s work with prints and his father’s words took him far and wide. He explored fossil and track sites in China, South Korea, Spain and the United Kingdom. In addition to finding the tracks, Lockley devoted time and energy to preserving these important parts of the fossil record. This includes guiding the politics needed to create UNESCO world heritage sites so that future generations wouldn’t lose out on these precious relics of the past. 24. What can we know about trace fossils? A. They can reflect the then environment. B. They are mainly left by some larger animals. C. They can be easier to preserve than teeth fossils. D. They are as accurate as bone fossils in analyzing animals’ speed. 25. What contributes to Lockley’s beginning his career in dinosaur tracks? A. His family’s tradition. B. His father’s encouragement. C. His love for dinosaurs and their footprints. D. His desire to find the largest dinosaur track site. 26. What did Lockley do besides his professional research? A. He explored places of interest around the world. B. He guided fellow paleontologists in their work. C. He conserved and promoted dinosaur track sites. D. He educated the next generation of track hunters. 27. Which can best describe Lockley’s work? A. Dangerous. B. Time-consuming. C. Far-reaching. D. Demanding. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。马丁•洛克利是研究世界各地岩石中保存的恐龙足迹的先驱。他的工作帮助他的古生物学家同行们了解了这些脚印能告诉我们的关于恐龙和它们生活的世界的信息。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Compared with the body fossils of bones and teeth, trace fossils contain evidence of the interactions that the animals had with their environment and can describe what the physical environment may have looked like. They offer a more reliable way to imagine the speed of a dinosaur than analyzing the bones.(与骨骼和牙齿的身体化石相比，痕迹化石包含了动物与环境相互作用的证据，可以描述物理环境可能是什么样子的。它们提供了一种比分析骨头更可靠的方法来想象恐龙的速度。)”可知，痕迹化石可以反映当时的环境情况。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His father inspired him to “just go out and observe and trust your observations”, which proved important in Lockley’s launching his future career in dinosaur research.(他的父亲鼓励他“走出去观察，相信你的观察结果”，这对洛克利开始他未来的恐龙研究生涯很重要。)”可知，Lockley开启他的恐龙化石事业是受到他父亲的鼓励。故选B。 26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In addition to finding the tracks, Lockley devoted time and energy to preserving these important parts of the fossil record. This includes guiding the politics needed to create UNESCO world heritage sites so that future generations wouldn’t lose out on these precious relics of the past.( 除了找到这些踪迹，Lockley还投入了时间和精力来保存化石记录中的这些重要部分。这包括指导创造联合国教科文组织的世界遗产的政治需要，这样后代就不会失去过去这些珍贵的遗迹。)”可知，Lockley除了自己的专业研究，还致力于保护和推广恐龙痕迹和遗址。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“His work helped his fellow paleontologists (古生物学家) understand what the footprints can tell us about dinosaurs and the world that they lived in. (他的工作帮助他的古生物学家同行们了解了这些脚印能告诉我们的关于恐龙和它们生活的世界的信息。)”以及最后一段的内容“In addition to finding the tracks, Lockley devoted time and energy to preserving these important parts of the fossil record. This includes guiding the politics needed to create UNESCO world heritage sites so that future generations wouldn’t lose out on these precious relics of the past.( 除了找到这些踪迹，Lockley还投入了时间和精力来保存化石记录中的这些重要部分。这包括指导创造联合国教科文组织的世界遗产的政治需要，这样后代就不会失去过去这些珍贵的遗迹。)”可推知，Lockley的工作影响深远。故选C。 C To show empathy (共情) is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place at another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them. If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy (妒嫉), you will not understand its power. Reading about a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself. Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate to” other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own. Once you have felt discriminated (歧视) against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival. For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb (使麻木) ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc. Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling—to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings. 28. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy? A. By giving examples. B. By having classification. C. By making comparison. D. By providing data. 29. Which statement may the author agree with? A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings. B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is. C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival. D. Rich experiences of emotions may go with a high level of empathy. 30. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences. B. To suggest a right understanding of empathy. C. To recommend sensing and recognizing one’s emotions. D. To call for true acceptance of one’s identity. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How Empathy Unfolds B. Be Open to Your Emotions C. Why Is Empathy Important D. Accept Your True Self 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述的是什么是同理心及同理心的重要性，并说明了如何才能有同理心。 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.(如果你从来没有感受过某种感觉，你就很难理解另一个人的感受。如果你从来没有把手伸进火焰中，你就不会知道火的痛苦。如果你没有经历过嫉妒，你就不会理解它的力量。)”都是一些具体的例子，因此，作者是通过举例来解释同理心的感觉。故选A。 29. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings—the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, —is the one who is most able to empathize.(在情商同等的人当中，真正经历过最广泛、最 多样的感受——例如，极度的抑郁和高度的成就感——的人是最有同情心的人。)”可知，作者可能同意的观点是丰富的情感体验可能伴随着高度的同理心。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions.(要让这个过程起作用，第一步是我们必须能够体验自己的情绪。)”及最后一段的“Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling—to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings.(接下来，我们需要意识到我们真正的感觉——承认、识别和接受我们的感觉。)”可知，文章最后两段的目的是提倡感知和认识我们的情绪。故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“To show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.(表示同理心就是认同他人的感受。从情感上把自己放在别人的位置上。移情的能力直接取决于你感受和识别自己感受的能力。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是什么是同理心及同理心的重要性，如何才能有同理心，因此本文主要是关于同理心的开展，即How Empathy Unfolds。故选A。 D Bill Bryson’s phenomenally popular books are a great success of amateur enthusiasm over scholarly expertise. In the highly reviewed Shakespeare (2007), he raced us through the playwright’s life and works in 222 pages; A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003) was his 624-page analysis of “everything that has happened from the Big Bang to the rise of civilisation” — and it remains the best-selling science book of the 21st century so far. Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body, which promises us a “head to toe” tour in 138 pages? In his books for adult readers, Bryson’s success has lain in an ability to turn vast, complex subjects into an easy and pleasant narrative, filled with tiny facts and odd stories. His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well. “No doubt about it, the human body is a truly remarkable thing,” Bryson writes, and it’s the remarkable facts that interest him the most. Did you know that you bl ink 14,000 times a day? Or that it takes seven billion billion billion atoms to make you? And that if you formed all your DNA into a single line, it would reach 10 billion miles across the solar system? Fresh doctors might find some of the entries frustratingly brief. The tongue, for example, receives only a paragraph, while, a chapter, entitled ‘Poo and Farts’, is relatively detailed: “In your life, you’ll probably po o the weight of 5 cars but you’ll have eaten the weight of 60. So that’s not a terrible result.” Biology books can be heavy weather, but Bryson’s skill, as ever, is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read. 32. What do Bryson’s latest book and The Body (2020) have in common? A. They are easy to read. B. They are both about physics. C. They are intended for adults. D. They are both best-selling books. 33. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To analyze the structure of the book. B. To illustrate the attraction of the book. C. To show the scientific value of the book. D. To display the main contents of the book. 34. What does the underlined phrase “heavy weather” mean in the last paragraph? A. Packed with facts. B. Weather-related. C. Hard to understand. D. Popular and readable. 35. What is the text? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on biology. C. A news report on science. D. A biography of a writer. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bill Bryson的新书以及特别之处，推荐大家阅读。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well.(继他的成人作品《身体》（2020）之后，他的新书针对的是8岁以下的儿童，这种经过验证的写作风格对他们来说效果很好)”可知，布莱森的新书和《身体》的共同之处是都很容易读。故选A。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段““No doubt about it, the human body is a truly remarkable thing,” Bryson writes, and it’s the remarkable facts that interest him the most. Did you know that you bl ink 14,000 times a day? Or that it takes seven billion billion billion atoms to make you? And that if you formed all your DNA into a single line, it would reach 10 billion miles across the solar system?(“毫无疑问，人体确实是一个了不起的东西，”布莱森写道，而最让他感兴趣的正是这些了不起的事实。你知道你每天要刷14000次吗?还是说你是由七十亿亿亿个原子组成的？如果你把你所有的DNA组成一条线，它将跨越太阳系100亿英里？)”可知，第3段的目的是为了说明这本书的吸引力。故选B。 34. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“but Bryson’s skill, as ever, is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read.”中but表示转折，可知，说明生物学书籍可能会让人难以理解，但布莱森的技巧，一如既往，是把人体的故事变成一种完全容易理解的读物。故划线词意思是“难以理解”。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body, which promises us a “head to toe” tour in 138 pages?(他能否凭借138页的《身体短暂之旅》再次做到这一点？这本书承诺给我们一次“从头到脚”的旅行)”结合文章主要介绍了Bill Bryson的新书以及特别之处，推荐大家阅读。可知，文章是一本书的前言。故选A。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat preferences, and migration patterns. 36 Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 37 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife. In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 38 For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices. 39 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life. Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. 40 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on. A. This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions. B. However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals. C. AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods. D. The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation. E. Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience. F. The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork. G. With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式，使保护工作更加有力。这些系统利用先进的传感器、卫星图像和机器学习算法收集有关动物运动、栖息地偏好和迁徙模式的实时数据。 36. 根据上文“Artificial Intelligence(AI) geolocation(互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts.(人工智能地理定位技术解决方案正在改变研究人员跟踪和监测野生动物的方式，使更有力的保护工作成为可能。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，D 选项“The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选D。 37. 根据上文“Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.(传统的追踪方法通常依赖于非自动追踪或不方便的项链式系统，这可能会给动物带来压力和不适。)”可知，传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B 选项“However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals(然而，人工智能追踪不需要与动物进行干扰性接触)”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。 38. 根据上文“Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.(通过它们的帮助，科学家可以深入了解栖息地的选择，并评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响，A 选项“This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions(这些知识使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选A。 39. 根据下文“By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal's movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal's life.(通过实时监测动物的行为变化，研究人员可以快速发现环境问题的迹象。动物运动的突然变化可能表明存在威胁或问题。研究人员可以立即做出反应，有可能挽救动物的生命。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G 选项“With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks(通过实时数据，人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)”符合语境。故选G。 40. 根据上文“Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.(通过在线平台共享地理位置数据也有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识。)”可知，共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E 选项“Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, singer-songwriter Trevor Martin knew his childhood was a little different from those around him. When Martin was born, he wouldn’t 41 bleeding (流血). When he was two days old, he was 42 in an ambulance to a hospital, where he was diagnosed (诊断) with severe hemophilia (血友病). Speaking to Martin now, he remains 43 . Having hemophilia was a 44 that would set the stage for his approach to life. Martin was 8 years old when he 45 his love for singing and performing. He sang a song with a local orchestra (管弦乐队), his first time singing for an audience of a thousand, and he got a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). It 46 his eyes. By the age of 13, he had 47 the guitar and was writing his own songs. Now, at 25, he’s an up-and-coming pop-country 48 . Music has always been a 49 personal expression for Martin, and living with hemophilia has 50 some of his songs. “The first single I ever 51 was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia,” he said. “That was really 52 to make that connection in the hemophilia world and put that music out there.” As a (n) 53 voice in the hemophilia community, he’s feeling positive about the future. Right now, he’s working on more songs to release later this year. “I’m so honoured that I have the 54 to show others that the difficulties in our lives don’t have to hold us back from pursuing (追求) our 55 .” 41. A. stop B. keep C. consider D. practise 42. A. forced B. invited C. rushed D. attended 43. A. nervous B. realistic C. curious D. positive 44. A. chance B. turn C. challenge D. reason 45. A. realized B. recalled C. admitted D. noted 46. A. caught B. fixed C. rolled D. opened 47. A. made up B. picked up C. given up D. raised up 48. A. musician B. writer C. activist D. dancer 49. A. gently B. deeply C. tightly D. closely 50. A. saved B. improved C. prevented D. inspired 51. A. picked out B. set off C. put out D. turned off 52. A. easy B. comfortable C. funny D. cool 53. A. open B. active C. strange D. honest 54. A. opportunity B. ability C. desire D. courage 55. A. secrets B. dreams C. ideas D. attempts 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了马丁从小患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己对唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐的梦想，并最终成为了一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，他的经历充分证明了逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马丁出生时，他不停地流血。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. consider考虑；D. practise练习。根据后文“where he was diagnosed (诊断) with severe hemophilia (血友病).”可知，Martin患有血友病，所以是不停地流血。故选A项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生两天后，他被救护车紧急送往医院，在那里他被诊断出患有严重的血友病。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. rushed急忙；D. attended参加。根据前文“When Martin was born, he wouldn’t 　41　 bleeding”可知，他不停地流血，结合常识，应是被救护车紧急送往医院。故选C项。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在和马丁谈话时，他仍然很乐观。A. nervous紧张的；B. realistic现实的；C. curious好奇的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“As a (n)　53　 voice in the hemophilia community, he’s feeling positive about the future.”可知，他是血友病社区的积极倡导者，所以是乐观的。故选D项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有血友病是一个挑战，为他的生活方式奠定了基础。A. chance机会；B. turn轮流；C. challenge挑战；D. reason原因。根据前文“where he was diagnosed (诊断) with severe hemophilia (血友病).”可知，马丁被诊断为血友病，结合选项，对生活应是一个挑战。故选C项。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁8岁时意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。A. realized意识到；B. recalled回忆；C. admitted承认；D. noted注意。根据前文“Martin was 8 years old”以及后文“his love for singing and performing”结合选项推知，马丁8岁时，应是意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。故选A项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这打开了他的眼界。A. caught抓住；B. fixed修理；C. rolled滚动；D. opened打开。根据前文“He sang a song with a local orchestra (管弦乐队), his first time singing for an audience of a thousand, and he got a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).”可知，马丁第一次表演获得热烈掌声，这应该是打开了他的眼界。故选D项。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：13岁时，他拿起吉他，开始写自己的歌。A. made up组成；B. picked up拿起；C. given up放弃；D. raised up举起。根据前文“his love for singing and performing”可知，马丁热爱唱歌，结合选项，此处应是拿起吉他符合语境。故选B项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，25岁的他是一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家。A. musician音乐家；B. writer作家；C. activist活动家；D. dancer舞者。根据前文“By the age of 13, he had 　47　the guitar and was writing his own songs.”可知，马丁自己写歌，所以是成为音乐家。故选A项。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对马丁来说，音乐一直是一种深刻的个人表达，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。A. gently温柔地；B. deeply深深地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. closely紧密地。根据前文的主语是Music，以及后文“personal expression”结合选项可知，音乐应是一种深刻的个人表达符合实际。故选B项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对马丁来说，音乐一直是一种深刻的个人表达，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。A. saved拯救；B. improved改善；C. prevented防止；D. inspired激励。根据后文“with the father of another boy with hemophilia”可知，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。故选D项。 51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我发行的第一首单曲是和另一个患有血友病的男孩的父亲一起创作和制作的，”他说。A. picked out挑选；B. set off出发；C. put out出版；D. turned off关闭。根据前文“The first single”可知，唱片应该是出版发行。故选C项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在血友病的世界里建立这种联系，并把这种音乐放出来，真的很酷。A. easy容易的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. funny有趣的；D. cool酷的。根据前文“The first single I ever 　51　was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia”可知，和另一个血友病男孩的父亲一起创作和制作音乐，结合选项应是“酷的”符合语境。故选D项。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为血友病社区的积极声音，他对未来感到乐观。A. open开放的；B. active积极的；C. strange奇怪的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“Right now, he’s working on more songs to release later this year.”可知，他正在创作更多的歌曲，准备在今年晚些时候发布，所以对未来是积极乐观的。故选B项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能有机会向别人展示，生活中的困难并不会阻止我们追求梦想。A. opportunity机会；B. ability能力；C. desire欲望；D. courage勇气。根据前文“Music has always been a 　　　　49　 personal expression for Martin”可知，马丁用音乐表达自己的感受，所以此处应是“很荣幸能有机会向别人展示”符合语境。故选A项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能有机会向别人展示，生活中的困难并不会阻止我们追求梦想。A. secrets秘密；B. dreams梦想；C. ideas想法；D. attempts尝试。根据前文可知，马丁从小患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己的唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐的梦想，并最终成为了一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，所以此处应是“逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想”之意。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is presenting a new exhibition, aiming 56 (display) the artistic genius of ancient China. The highlight of the exhibition 57 (be) the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang gained 58 (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made 59 extraordinary skill. Though over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as 60 day it was created. Also, there are many fine 61 (example) of Tang Dynasty sculptures and most of them are of Buddhist origin. As Buddhism entered China and expanded, trade along the Silk Road boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself 62 (high) influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. Initially these works of exceptional beauty and quality 63 (intend) to spread Buddhism. 64 (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life. This is just a small taste of 65 is in store in the exhibition, which will transport us across time and space with its amazing collection of works. 【答案】 56. to display 57. is 58. recognition 59. with 60. the 61. examples 62. highly 63. were intended 64. Looking 65. what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了里奇菲尔德美术博物馆正在举办的有关中国古代艺术的展览。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：里奇菲尔德美术博物馆正在举办一场新的展览，旨在展示中国古代的艺术天才。aim to do sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，display用不定式形式。故填to display。 57. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览的重头戏是唐寅的名作《函关雪霁图》。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The highlight of the exhibition为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 58. 考查名词。句意：唐寅出生于明朝，被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。空处作gained的宾语，应用名词recognition，意为“承认，接受”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 59. 考查介词。句意：这幅画描绘了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧完成的。根据“was made”和“extraordinary skill”可推知，此处表示“用非凡的技巧完成”，应用表示“用”的介词with。故填with。 60. 考查冠词。句意：虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来和它被创作的那天一样新鲜和充满生机。空处表示特指，指“它被创作的那天”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 61. 考查名词复数。句意：此外，还有许多唐代雕塑的精品，其中大多数都是源于佛教。根据“many”可知，可数名词example应用复数形式。故填examples。 62. 考查副词。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。空处修饰动词influenced，应用副词highly，意为“非常，高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 63. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最初，这些精美绝伦的作品是为了传播佛教。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Initially”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，intend和主语these works之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were intended。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们看到了过去的脸。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，look at和one逻辑上是主动关系，应用look的现在分词形式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Looking。 65. 考查宾语从句。句意：这只是本次展览的一小部分内容，展览将以其惊人的作品集带我们穿越时空。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是红星中学高一年级的学生李华。你校的交换生Tom受邀要去一个中国朋友家做客，他发来邮件询问一些做客习俗。请你根据以下内容回复： 1. 到达的时间及礼物； 2. 中国餐桌礼仪及含义。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 餐桌礼仪：table manners。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are going to come to China, I am excited. I would like to tell you some Chinese customs. Firstly, you’d better arrive a few minutes early. The moment you meet with your Chinese friend and his/her family, you should say “Ni hao” to them. Secondly, it’s important for you to buy an appropriate gift for your friend’s family. I am sure that receiving your gift will make them delighted. Thirdly, knowing table manners can help you behave decently. For example, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Then, you are not supposed to make a noise while eating the soup. Finally, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he/she has offered, which will surely make him/her happy. I wish you enjoy yourself in China.                                                                 Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。交换生Tom受邀要去一个中国朋友家做客，要求考生给交换生Tom写信，告知一些在中国做客的习俗。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth.→inform sb. of sth. 重要的：important→significant 玩得开心：enjoy oneself→have fun 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to tell you some Chinese customs. 拓展句：I would like to tell you some Chinese customs, which I think may help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are going to come to China, I am excited. (运用了现在分词作状语以及 that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he/she has offered, which will surely make him/her happy. (运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Gift Beyond Measure At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me. To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stopped me from having this thought. Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had purchased the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes. Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t imagine what was happening in front of me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I couldn’t imagine what was happening in front of me. Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn’t stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps. Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. I gave him a big hug. “It’s so nice of you, Dad!” I said. I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. Maybe only the wrinkles on his face could tell me everything. My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy the piano at last. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father’s love. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里，后来，作者知道原来是父亲辛苦地挣钱买给作者当作礼物的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我无法想象在我面前发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后，看到眼前情景的经过。。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时门开了，我父亲走了出来，布满皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。。 2.续写线索：进入房间——看到钢琴——内心的兴奋和惊喜——父亲进来了——看到父亲后的感激——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①过来：came over /come up/come here ②.意识到：realize /be aware of ③.阻止：stop /prevent /hold back 情绪类 ①.渴望：longing for /desire/eager to ②.兴奋：excitement / stimulation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。） [高分句型2]. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father’s love.（运用了only位于句首，句子需要部分倒装。） 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第1页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$