精品解析：2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市大冶市人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

大冶市2023年春学业质量监测 六年级英语试卷 听力部分 (30分) (均念两遍) I. 听辨单词或词组：听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。 ( ) 1. A. taller and stronger B. shorter but stronger C. tall and strong ( ) 2. A. wrote an email B. rode a horse C. woke ( ) 3. A. expensive B. exciting C. exercise ( ) 4. A. festival B. friendly C. favourite ( ) 5. A. had a cold B. ate fresh food C. hurt my foot Ⅱ. 听辨句子：听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 ( ) 6. A. Sometimes he reads storybooks or sings songs at home. B. Sometimes she sings songs or plays the piano in the music class. C. Sometimes she does exercise or plays football in the gym. ( ) 7. A. Lisa stayed at home with her grandma all weekend and watched TV. B. Lisa stayed at home with her grandma last night and washed clothes. C. Lisa stayed at home with her grandpa all weekend and watched TV. ( ) 8. A. I’m not good at running but I like football best! B I’m not good at singing but I like listening to music best! C. I’m not good at drawing but I like collecting pictures best! ( ) 9. A. Do you take pictures in the park every weekend? B. Did you take pictures in the park last weekend? C. Are you going to take pictures in the park this weekend? ( ) 10. A. Where did you go last Saturday? B. Why did you go there last Saturday? C. What did you do last Saturday? Ⅲ. 情景反应：听录音，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。 (A) 听第一段对话，完成11-12小题。 ( ) 11. How heavy is Cindy? A 40 kilograms. B. 45 kilograms. C. 50 kilograms. ( ) 12. Who is heavier? A. Cindy. B. Jim. C. Amy. (B) 听第二段对话，完成13-15小题。 ( ) 13. —Where did Alice go last summer? —________ A. She went to a summer camp. B. She went to Lily’s house. C. She went to the US. ( ) 14. —How did Alice get there? —________ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. ( ) 15. —What did Alice do in the summer camp? —________ A. She went swimming in the sea and learned to cook. B. She went boating in the sea and learned to wash clothes. C. She went fishing in the sea and learned to cook. Ⅳ. 判断正误：听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的是否相符，相符写“T”，不符写“F”。 ( ) 16. On Wednesday Alex went to the bookstore and bought some books. ( ) 17. Alex played football with his classmates on Monday. ( ) 18. Alex drew a very beautiful picture in the art club on Thursday. ( ) 19. On Friday Alex saw a film with his family. ( ) 20. Alex had a busy but happy week. 笔试部分 (70分) 找一找：找出下面每组单词中与前面所给相同类别的一项。 1. better ( ) A. before B. smarter C. businessman 2. magazine ( ) A. metre B. dictionary C. badminton 3. bought ( ) A. bring B. dancing C. thought 4. active ( ) A. together B. dinosaur C. strict 5 yesterday ( ) A. internet B. tomorrow C. shadow 补全句子：用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。 6. Your _____ (foot) are bigger than mine. 7. John had a cold and ______ yesterday. (sleep) 8. I ______ my foot last Saturday. (hurt) 9. He often ________ (go) to school by bike. 10. Is he ______ water? (drink) 单项选择：根据句子意思，选择适当的一项。 11. Look! My cousin ______ pictures under the tree. ( ) A. is drawing B. draws C. drew 12. Are there ______ tall buildings in the nature park? ( ) A. some B. a lots of C. any 13. There were ______ buses ______ taxis in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. not; and B. no; or C. no; and 14. Let’s go to the bookstore by subway, it’s faster than ______. ( ) A. walk B. to walk C. walking 15. —______ ( ) —I fell off my bike and hurt my head. A. How do you feel? B. What happened? C. How are you? 16. —How ______ are you? ( ) —I’m 1. 65 meters. I’m ______ than my brother. A. old; taller B. tall; taller C. taller; bigger 17. Mary is going to go on a picnic ______. ( ) A. last Sunday B. next week C. every day 18. My grandma ______ short hair, and her hair is shorter than ______. ( ) A has; me B. is; I C. has; mine 19. We ______ lots of shared bikes(共单车) on the road, but we couldn’t ______ them. ( ) A. saw; ride B. see; rode C. saw; rode 20. —Did your grandpa do exercise yesterday morning? ( ) —______ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he didn’t. 选一选：从方框中选出下列句子的正确答语。 A. Yes, the stars were very beautiful. B. It’s Jack’s. His name is on it. C. There were no libraries. D. It’s bigger than the cat. E. Spring, I can fly kites with my friends. 21. Is the tiger bigger or smaller than the cat? （ ） 22. What was your school like ten years ago? （ ） 23. Could you see stars at night? （ ） 24. Which season do you like best? （ ） 25. Whose book is it? （ ） 补全对话：根据对话内容，选择适当的一项。(其中有一选项是多余的) A: Hi, Jane. ___26___ B: It was great. I went to Shanghai with my parents for my holiday. A: Really? ___27___ B: I went there by train. A: Where did you go in Shanghai? B: I went to Disneyland(迪士尼). ___28___ A: Sounds great. ___29___ B: We played with Mickey and Minnie and we watched cartoons. A: ___30___ B: Yes, the castle is big and nice. We took a lot of pictures there. Come and see the pictures. A. My family had a good time there. B. What did you do there? C How are you? D. How did you get there? E. Did you visit the castle(城堡)? F. How was your summer holiday? 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Jack is 9 years old. He is in Grade Three now. His home is not far from school. It takes him only ten minutes to walk to school, but he is often late for school. He likes watching basketball on TV in the evening and he goes to bed late. So he often gets up late in the morning. Yesterday, Jack got up late again. He got to school at eight twenty. Mrs White, his maths teacher, was very angry. “You are ten minutes late for school, Jack. Why are you late again?” said Mrs White. “Every time I get to the street corner(街角), I see the sign. It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW’, ” Jack answered. 31. Jack often goes to school ______. ( ) A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike 32. Jack likes ______ in the evening. ( ) A. playing basketball B. watching football C. watching basketball 33. Mrs White teaches ______. ( ) A. Chinese B. maths C. English 34. School begins at _______. ( ) A. 8: 20 B. 8: 10 C. 8: 05 35. The sign at the street corner is for ______. ( ) A. students B. Jack C. drivers 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 The sun, the moon, the earth(地球) and the stars are all in the universe(宇宙). We can see the sun in the daytime on the earth. We can see the moon and the stars at night on the earth. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it is much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor(邻居) in space. There is no air(空气) or water on the moon. No one can live there. Most of the stars are bigger than the sun. Why do they look small? Because they are very far away. 36. The moon is much smaller than the earth. （ ） 37. There is much air and water on the moon. （ ） 38. We can see the sun in the daytime on the earth. （ ） 39. The sun is our nearest neighbor in space. （ ） 40. Most of stars look small because the sun is bigger. （ ） 填一填：根据汉语意思填空，每空一词。 41. (—你的床有多长？—两米左右。) —______ ______ is your bed? —It’s about 2 meters. 42. (以前我的弟弟自行车骑得不好，现在他天天骑车。) Before, My brother couldn’t ride his bike. Now he ______ ______ every day. 43. (因为汤姆昨天生病了，所以没有写作业。) Tom ______ ______ his homework yesterday because he was ill. 44. (两年前你的城市有自然公园吗？) ______ ______ a nature park in your city two years ago? 45. (昨晚谁吃了桌上的蛋糕？) ______ ______ the cake on the table last night? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大冶市2023年春学业质量监测 六年级英语试卷 听力部分 (30分) (均念两遍) I. 听辨单词或词组：听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。 ( ) 1. A. taller and stronger B. shorter but stronger C. tall and strong ( ) 2. A. wrote an email B. rode a horse C. woke ( ) 3. A. expensive B. exciting C. exercise ( ) 4. A. festival B. friendly C. favourite ( ) 5. A. had a cold B. ate fresh food C. hurt my foot Ⅱ. 听辨句子：听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 ( ) 6. A. Sometimes he reads storybooks or sings songs at home. B. Sometimes she sings songs or plays the piano in the music class. C. Sometimes she does exercise or plays football in the gym. ( ) 7. A. Lisa stayed at home with her grandma all weekend and watched TV. B. Lisa stayed at home with her grandma last night and washed clothes. C. Lisa stayed at home with her grandpa all weekend and watched TV. ( ) 8. A. I’m not good at running but I like football best! B. I’m not good at singing but I like listening to music best! C. I’m not good at drawing but I like collecting pictures best! ( ) 9. A. Do you take pictures in the park every weekend? B. Did you take pictures in the park last weekend? C. Are you going to take pictures in the park this weekend? ( ) 10. A. Where did you go last Saturday? B. Why did you go there last Saturday? C. What did you do last Saturday? Ⅲ. 情景反应：听录音，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。 (A) 听第一段对话，完成11-12小题。 ( ) 11. How heavy is Cindy? A. 40 kilograms. B. 45 kilograms. C. 50 kilograms. ( ) 12. Who is heavier? A. Cindy. B. Jim. C. Amy. (B) 听第二段对话，完成13-15小题。 ( ) 13. —Where did Alice go last summer? —________ A. She went to a summer camp. B. She went to Lily’s house. C. She went to the US. ( ) 14. —How did Alice get there? —________ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. ( ) 15. —What did Alice do in the summer camp? —________ A. She went swimming in the sea and learned to cook. B. She went boating in the sea and learned to wash clothes. C. She went fishing in the sea and learned to cook. Ⅳ. 判断正误：听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的是否相符，相符写“T”，不符写“F”。 ( ) 16. On Wednesday Alex went to the bookstore and bought some books. ( ) 17. Alex played football with his classmates on Monday. ( ) 18. Alex drew a very beautiful picture in the art club on Thursday. ( ) 19. On Friday Alex saw a film with his family. ( ) 20. Alex had a busy but happy week. 笔试部分 (70分) 找一找：找出下面每组单词中与前面所给相同类别的一项。 1. better ( ) A. before B. smarter C. businessman 2. magazine ( ) A. metre B. dictionary C. badminton 3. bought ( ) A. bring B. dancing C. thought 4. active ( ) A. together B. dinosaur C. strict 5. yesterday ( ) A. internet B. tomorrow C. shadow 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词词义：更好，是形容词的比较级。A在……之前，介词；B更聪明，形容词比较级；C商人，名词。故选B。 【2题详解】 所给单词词义：杂志，是书籍类名词。A米，长度单位名词；B字典，书籍类名词；C羽毛球，球类名词。故选B。 3题详解】 所给单词词义：买，动词过去式。A带来，动词原形；B跳舞，动词现在分词或动名词；C认为，动词过去式。故选C。 【4题详解】 所给单词词义：积极的，形容词。A一起，副词；B恐龙，名词；C严格的，形容词。故选C。 【5题详解】 所给单词词义：昨天，时间类名词。A互联网，名词；B明天，时间类名词；C影子，名词。故选B。 补全句子：用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。 6. Your _____ (foot) are bigger than mine. 【答案】feet 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比我的大。由句中be动词are可知该空应填可数名词复数形式，foot的复数形式为feet，故答案为feet。 【点睛】 7. John had a cold and ______ yesterday. (sleep) 【答案】slept 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰感冒了昨天睡觉了。本题考查动词的形式，根据时间词“yesterday昨天”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，并列的谓语动词也要用过去式，sleep的过去式是slept，故答案为slept。 8. I ______ my foot last Saturday. (hurt) 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周六伤了我的脚。本题考查动词的形式，根据last Saturday上周六可知句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，hurt过去式为hurt。故答案为hurt。 9. He often ________ (go) to school by bike. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常骑自行车上学。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用go的单数第三人称形式goes，go to school意为去学校，故答案为goes。 10. Is he ______ water? (drink) 【答案】drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在喝水吗？本题考查动词的形式。drink是动词喝，根据is可知时态是现在进行时态，结构是be+动词的现在分词，drink的现在分词是drinking，故答案为drinking。 单项选择：根据句子意思，选择适当的一项。 11. Look! My cousin ______ pictures under the tree. ( ) A. is drawing B. draws C. drew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我的堂兄(堂弟)正在树下画画。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A是be+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时；B是动词的第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；C是动词过去式，用于一般过去时。根据look可知，句子是现在进行时，故选A。 12. Are there ______ tall buildings in the nature park? ( ) A. some B. a lots of C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然公园里有一些高楼吗？本题考查不定代词。A一些，一般用于肯定句中；B短语拼写错误；C一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。该句是疑问句，故选C。 13. There were ______ buses ______ taxis in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. not; and B. no; or C. no; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐朝没有公共汽车也没有出租车。本题考查there be句型的否定句和并列连词，no是形容词，其后可以直接加名词，not是副词，其后不直接加名词，buses是名词，no符合题意，排除A；or或者，用于否定和疑问句，and和，用于肯定句中，排除C，故选B。 14. Let’s go to the bookstore by subway, it’s faster than ______. ( ) A. walk B. to walk C. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们坐地铁去书店吧，这比走路要快。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动名词或现在分词。根据句意可知介词than加名词或动名词作宾语，故选C。 15. —______ ( ) —I fell off my bike and hurt my head. A. How do you feel? B. What happened? C. How are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______。—我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了头。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你感觉怎么样？B怎么了？C你好吗？根据答句，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 16. —How ______ are you? ( ) —I’m 1. 65 meters. I’m ______ than my brother. A. old; taller B. tall; taller C. taller; bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有多高？—我1.65米高。我比我的弟弟更高。本题考查固定搭配，特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。how old多少岁，how tall多高，taller更高，bigger更大。根据答语可知问句询问身高，第一个空用tall；第二个空用taller符合句意，故选B。 17. Mary is going to go on a picnic ______. ( ) A. last Sunday B. next week C. every day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽下周将要去野餐。本题考查名词词组。A上周日，用于一般过去时；B下周，用于一般将来时；C每天，用于一般现在时。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时态，故选B。 18. My grandma ______ short hair, and her hair is shorter than ______. ( ) A. has; me B. is; I C. has; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶留着______短发，她的头发比______更短。本题考查动词的形式和名词性物主代词。has有，动词的第三人称单数形式，is是，be动词，表示单数，me我，第一人称单数宾格，I我，第一人称单数主格，mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，可知该句是一般现在时，主语My grandma我的奶奶，第三人称单数形式，结合句意，后面动词用第三人称单数形式has，第二空后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，表示我的头发，故选C。 19. We ______ lots of shared bikes(共单车) on the road, but we couldn’t ______ them. ( ) A. saw; ride B. see; rode C. saw; rode 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到路上有许多共享单车，但是我们不能骑它们。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意和句中“couldn’t”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，第一空填动词的过去式saw；couldn’t为情态动词后加动词原形，ride是原形。故选A。 20. —Did your grandpa do exercise yesterday morning? ( ) —______ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天早上你的爷爷做锻炼了吗？—是的他做了。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。A是的，他做。B不，他不是。C不，他没做。问句是一般过去时态，答句也应是一般过去时，故选C。 选一选：从方框中选出下列句子的正确答语。 A. Yes, the stars were very beautiful. B. It’s Jack’s. His name is on it. C. There were no libraries. D. It’s bigger than the cat. E. Spring, I can fly kites with my friends. 21. Is the tiger bigger or smaller than the cat? （ ） 22. What was your school like ten years ago? （ ） 23. Could you see stars at night? （ ） 24. Which season do you like best? （ ） 25. Whose book is it? （ ） 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：老虎比猫更大还是更小？问句为选择选择疑问句，答语为更大或更小选其一。选项D “It’s bigger than the cat.”它比猫更大。符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你的学校十年前是什么样子的？答语应该用一般过去时描述学校。选项C “There were no libraries.”那时没有图书馆。符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你在晚上能看到星星吗？问句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句，答语应该用yes或no来回答。选项A “Yes, the stars were very beautiful.”是的，星星非常美丽。符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？答语应该回答具体的季节。选项E “Spring, I can fly kites with my friends.”春天，我可以和我的朋友们放风筝。符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：这是谁的书？答语应该回答是谁的。选项B “It’s Jack’s. His name is on it.”是杰克的。上面有他的名字。符合语境，故选B。 补全对话：根据对话内容，选择适当的一项。(其中有一选项是多余的) A: Hi Jane. ___26___ B: It was great. I went to Shanghai with my parents for my holiday. A: Really? ___27___ B: I went there by train. A: Where did you go in Shanghai? B: I went to Disneyland(迪士尼) ___28___ A: Sounds great. ___29___ B: We played with Mickey and Minnie and we watched cartoons. A: ___30___ B: Yes, the castle is big and nice. We took a lot of pictures there. Come and see the pictures. A. My family had a good time there. B. What did you do there? C. How are you? D. How did you get there? E. Did you visit the castle(城堡)? F. How was your summer holiday? 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了暑假的活动。 【26题详解】 下句：它很棒。上句应询问怎么样？选项F“你的暑假怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 下句：我坐火车去那里。上句应询问怎么去，选项D“你怎样到达那里？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 下句：听起来不错。上句应说玩得开心，选项A“我们一家在那里玩得开心。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 下句：我们和米奇和米妮玩并且一起看卡通。上句应询问干什么了，选项B“在那里你们干什么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 下句：是的，城堡又大又漂亮。上句应询问去城堡玩了吗？选项E“你们去城堡参观了吗？”符合语境，故选E。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Jack is 9 years old. He is in Grade Three now. His home is not far from school. It takes him only ten minutes to walk to school, but he is often late for school. He likes watching basketball on TV in the evening and he goes to bed late. So he often gets up late in the morning. Yesterday, Jack got up late again. He got to school at eight twenty. Mrs White, his maths teacher, was very angry. “You are ten minutes late for school, Jack. Why are you late again?” said Mrs White. “Every time I get to the street corner(街角), I see the sign. It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW’, ” Jack answered. 31. Jack often goes to school ______. ( ) A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike 32. Jack likes ______ in the evening. ( ) A. playing basketball B. watching football C. watching basketball 33. Mrs White teaches ______. ( ) A. Chinese B. maths C. English 34. School begins at _______. ( ) A. 8: 20 B. 8: 10 C. 8: 05 35. The sign at the street corner is for ______. ( ) A. students B. Jack C. drivers 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克上学一些事请。 【31题详解】 句意：杰克经常_____去上学。A乘公交，B步行，C骑自行车。根据原文“His home is not far from school. It takes him only ten minutes to walk to school.”可知杰克的家离学校很近，所以是步行去上学，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：杰克喜欢在晚上_______。A打篮球，B看足球，C看篮球。根据原文“He likes watching basketball on TV in the evening.”可知杰克喜欢在晚上看篮球，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：怀特女士教______。A语文，B数学，C英语。根据原文“Mrs White, his maths teacher.”可知是教数学，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：学校在_______开始上课。根据原文“He got to school at eight twenty. Mrs White, his maths teacher, was very angry. “You are ten minutes late for school, Jack. ”可知杰克8点20去上学，迟到了10分钟，所以8点10分上课，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：街角的标志是为______。A学生们，B杰克，C司机们。根据原文“It says ‘SCHOOL-GO SLOW’, ” Jack answered.”可知标语是学校慢行，应是给司机们看的，故选C。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 The sun, the moon, the earth(地球) and the stars are all in the universe(宇宙). We can see the sun in the daytime on the earth. We can see the moon and the stars at night on the earth. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it is much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor(邻居) in space. There is no air(空气) or water on the moon. No one can live there. Most of the stars are bigger than the sun. Why do they look small? Because they are very far away. 36. The moon is much smaller than the earth. （ ） 37. There is much air and water on the moon. （ ） 38. We can see the sun in the daytime on the earth. （ ） 39. The sun is our nearest neighbor in space. （ ） 40. Most of stars look small because the sun is bigger. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍宇宙中的太阳，月亮，地球和星星。 【36题详解】 句意：月亮比地球小得多。根据“The earth is much bigger than the moon.”可知地球比月亮大得多，即月球比地球小得多，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：月球上有大量的空气和水。根据“There is no air(空气) or water on the moon.”可知月球上没有空气和水，故答案为F。 38题详解】 句意：在地球上我们在白天可以看到太阳。根据“We can see the sun in the daytime on the earth.”可知在地球上白天可以看到太阳，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：太阳是我们在太空中最近的邻居。根据“The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it is much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor(邻居) in space.”可知月亮是我们最近的邻居，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：大多数星星看起来很小因为太阳更大。根据“Most of the stars are bigger than the sun. Why do they look small? Because they are very far away.”可知是因为星星离得远，故答案为F。 填一填：根据汉语意思填空，每空一词。 41. (—你的床有多长？—两米左右。) —______ ______ is your bed? —It’s about 2 meters. 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知，该句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时态。有多么用How，位于句首首字母大写,长long。How long作为特殊疑问词，用于句首询问长度。故答案为How, long。 42. (以前我的弟弟自行车骑得不好，现在他天天骑车。) Before, My brother couldn’t ride his bike. Now he ______ ______ every day. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. cycling 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。第二句根据every day可知是一般现在时，骑车go cycling，主语是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes；cycling。 43. (因为汤姆昨天生病了，所以没有写作业。) Tom ______ ______ his homework yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态是一般过去时。没有didn’t，写他的作业do his homework，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t，do。 44. (两年前你的城市有自然公园吗？) ______ ______ a nature park in your city two years ago? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. there 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。有there be，疑问句需将be提前，主语a nature park是单数名词，根据two years ago可知时态是一般过去时，所以be用was，故答案为Was；there。 45. (昨晚谁吃了桌上的蛋糕？) ______ ______ the cake on the table last night? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. ate 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时。谁who，吃eat，根据last night可知，句子是一般过去时，eat用过去式ate，故答案为Who；ate。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$