精品解析：安徽省亳州市涡阳县第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

涡阳二中2023-2024学年度第二学期第三次质量检测 高二英语试题 (分值：150分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which bus can the man catch? A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A What homework to do. B. Which movie to see. C. What textbook to read. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Inquiring about a problem. C. Asking for an extension. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He is late. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry. 5. Where is the man probably now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the game room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. What subject does the man like best? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 7. How does the man feel about his career prospects? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. When will the speakers receive the order? A. By Monday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Placing another order. B. Changing the supplier. C. Asking for free delivery. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10. Where did the woman buy the bag? A. At an airport. B. In a market. C. In a museum shop. 11. Who will the woman give the carpet to? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 12. What did the woman get when she visited the factory? A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair of earrings. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter? A. Her hobbies. B. Her photo. C. Her driver’s license. 14. What language is the woman least fluent in? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese. 15. What did the woman do in Paris? A. She visited her uncle. B She received education. C. She worked as a teacher. 16. What does the woman think of her typing skills? A. Useful. B. Poor. C. Basic. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. When did the science museum open? A. In 1976. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. 18. What was first put into the museum? A. The robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine. 19. Where can visitors go to explore the science in the kitchen? A. In the Laboratory. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Materials Classroom. 20. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. People over 60. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good container One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it’s big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kit For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up–to–date No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kit Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used. 1. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”? A. Wide. B. Advanced. C. Clear. D. Strong. 2. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A. How to use the items. B. What it contains. C. Where to place it. D. When to fetch it. 3. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A. To make it clean and tidy. B. To make sure it’s available. C. To be familiar with the items. D. To learn to deal with emergencies. B Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Don’t skip lunch. If you do so your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on. Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 4. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be. B. Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important. C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten. D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day. 6. The underlined word “raisins” most probably means ． A. dried grapes B. peach leaves C. pieces of cheese D. peanuts 7. Who is this passage intended for? A. Students. B. Office workers. C. Housewives. D. Cooks. C A Thief in the Night James worked as a mechanic in a garage located in the centre of NewYork City. One day, When he finished his work, it was already very late and the last bus had gone. So James had to walk home. In order to get home quicker, he decided to take a shortcut through Central Park. It was dark and there were very few people in the park. James hardly met any one on the path he was taking. Naturally he had some fear. Robbery and murder were often reported in the neighbourhood. But James had no other choice. Then somewhere in the middle of his path, James saw someone coming towards him from the opposite direction. He could not see the stranger clearly but he could tell it was a man of average build, just like himself. His fear began to grow. He tried not to look at the stranger and decided to veer so as to avoid him But when he veered, the stranger veered too. Unfortunately they veered in the same direction and bumped in passing. When the stranger had gone, James was a little relieved. However, a few minutes later, James had a feeling that the bumping could hardly have been an accident. Why did the stranger veer in the same direction as me? He recalled newspaper reports that thieves pretended to bump into people and picked their pockets. With this thought, James felt for his wallet in his pocket. It was gone. James had no doubt that the stranger was a thief and had taken his wallet. Anger made him turn around. He caught up with the stranger and bravely demanded his wallet. The man gave it to him and went away. When James got home, the first thing he saw was his wallet lying on the bed. There was no way to avoid the truth: He had robbed somebody. 8. Why did James take a shortcut through Central Park? A. He wanted to get home quicker. B. He’s late for the last bus. C. He’s very familiar with the path. D. He took the path accidentally. 9. What does “veer” mean in paragraph 2? A. Escape. B. Change direction. C. Leave. D. Take action 10. Why did James turn around and catch up with the stranger? A. To apologize for his rude behavior. B. To rob the stranger. C. To demand his wallet back. D. To ask about his lost wallet. 11. What could be James’ feeling at the end of the story? A. Relieved. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Regretful. D A new mobile application called Farm Assistant was developed by Wu Zeyin. Wu is 11 years old now, who moved to Botswana with his family in 2016. During the past years living in the country, Wu found that the quantity of fruit and vegetables sold at local supermarkets was very limited and the quality was poor. Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes. They are also quite expensive. Tropical savanna (草原) and desert climates are typical in most parts of the country. This makes it difficult to grow common crops. Drought-tolerant species of corn, sorghum and beans are also uncommon. For a long time, due to the food shortage, Botswana had to import many grains, fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, successfully kicked off a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice. This brought Wu some new ideas on local agriculture. The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally. These include tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Farmers who use the application can click on the crop picture. They can see its time points of planting, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start. The application reminds them what to do at each stage. Wu, whose invention has been moving the needle for the life of Botswana farmers, still focuses on solving agricultural problems. He quotes an old saying in China, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and he feeds himself for life. ” 12. Which can be the main reason for Botswana’s food shortage? A. Limited supplies in local markets. B. Unfavourable climate conditions. C. Lack of advanced farming techniques. D. Frequent threats from natural disasters. 13. What does the underlined words “kicked off” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Carried out. B. Got rid of. C. Gave away. D. Took over. 14. How can Wu’s application make farmers’ work easier? A. It improves local planting environment. B. It identifies the commonly grown crops. C. It teaches farmers when to plant the seeds. D. It provides basic information of the crops. 15. Which can best describe Wu from the last paragraph? A. Helpful and creative. B. Caring and modest. C. Optimistic and ambitious. D. Considerate and faithful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Steps to Manage Your Money Your money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything you do.___16___ Here are some steps you can take. ___17___The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in some areas than you think. Set up a budget (预算).___18___To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record where your money comes from and when you receive it. Then, you are able to decide how much of your income(收入) is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining money. Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending.___19___ Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses(花费). Now that you know where your money is going and you’re spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to save a percentage of your money.___20___Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more. Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well. A. Start tracking your spending. B. Keep an eye on your pocket money. C. If possible, work out a spending plan. D. It’s never too late to save even a small amount of money. E. Also you’d better review your budget every few months. F. 10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with. G. Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago I was a typical girl with a rather plain life. When ____21____ to a local voluntary organization called “Peer-to-Peer” by a poster, I had no idea what this group was about. ____22____, to learn more about it, I decided to attend a meeting, which changed my life. Just like the ____23____ suggests, everyone is considered a peer, including regular members and our leaders. This means we can ___24___ our leaders by their first names. We can also ask our leaders for help in ____25____ life situations, which we know they will never ____26____! When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love, we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves. This organization’s meetings ____27____ in our local library. We usually gather and communicate about ____28____ topics concerning our society: education, equality and safety…. This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice and ____29____ our mind. Sometimes we’ve gone outside in order to participate in meaningful events. One event we had, _____30_____ was “Give a cigarette — Take a candy” intending to decrease smoking. At this organization we are friends with each other and are a _____31_____community. I’ve also gained a lot of _____32_____ experience by communicating with people and working in the team. With time going by, I have found an abundance of other _____33_____ organizations such as “Give Good” and “Youth Initiative Center”. All of them have _____34_____ me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life unbelievable. I’m sure I’ll have a lot of wonderful _____35_____about my youth with me getting older. 21. A. invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced 22. A. Besides B. Accidentally C. Therefore D. Luckily 23. A. name B. poster C. aim D. organization 24. A. address B. assist C. inform D. avoid 25. A. simple B. difficult C. familiar D. similar 26. A. accept B. understand C. realize D. reject 27. A. carry on B. take place C. set down D. turn up 28. A. light B. rare C. hot D. plain 29. A. broaden B. correct C. polish D. support 30. A. in short B. as usual C. for example D. in effect 31. A. famous B. tight C. workable D. good 32. A. original B. particular C. potential D. precious 33 A. voluntary B. individual C. professional D. social 34. A. cost B. guaranteed C. owed D. prepared 35. A. memories B. impressions C. secrets D. dreams 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the near future, the world's top chefs may be using knives made from wood. This may seem impossible, but materials scientists ____36____(create) a wooden knife that is three times sharper than the stainless steel knives we use for dinner. Researcher Teng Li said wooden knives would enter the list of wooden utensils items currently ____37____(find) in kitchens across the world. He said: "In our kitchen, we have many wooden things that we use for a very long time, like a cutting board, chopsticks, ____38____ a rolling pin. These new knives can also ____39____ (use) many times if you sharpen them and perform ____40____the same regular upkeep." ____41____ (tradition), knives have been made of steel. The scientists improved the strength of the wood in their knives ____42____ increasing the cellulose (纤维素) it contains. Cellulose is the most important part of wood. It has a ____43____ (high) ratio of strength to density (密度) than most steel materials. Teng Li said the new cutting material is hardened to the extent that it can effortlessly slice through the toughest steak. There is an ____44____ (add) advantage of wooden knives - they are environmentally friendly. They could end our ______45______(depend) on plastic materials. The scientists have also developed wooden nails, which could be a great help to the building industry as they will not rust and weaken like conventional nails. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 作文1(满分15分) 46. 假定你叫李华，学校计划要放一部关于端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)的电影，请给你在本校学习的美国交换生David 写一封邮件，邀请他来观看。 内容包括： 1.放映时间和地点； 2.电影内客：端午节的传说(legend)； 3.准备工作：了解有关端午节的历史。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节作文2(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.” I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer. I decided to empty my coin jar (存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved. Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket. I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house. Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I'm just looking, thank you,” I said. “That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one.” she said. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CACAB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 涡阳二中2023-2024学年度第二学期第三次质量检测 高二英语试题 (分值：150分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which bus can the man catch? A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. What homework to do. B. Which movie to see. C. What textbook to read. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Inquiring about a problem. C. Asking for an extension. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He is late. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry. 5. Where is the man probably now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the game room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. What subject does the man like best? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 7. How does the man feel about his career prospects? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8 When will the speakers receive the order? A. By Monday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Placing another order. B. Changing the supplier. C. Asking for free delivery. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10. Where did the woman buy the bag? A. At an airport. B. In a market. C. In a museum shop. 11. Who will the woman give the carpet to? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 12. What did the woman get when she visited the factory? A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair of earrings. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter? A. Her hobbies. B. Her photo. C. Her driver’s license. 14. What language is the woman least fluent in? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese. 15. What did the woman do in Paris? A. She visited her uncle. B. She received education. C. She worked as a teacher. 16. What does the woman think of her typing skills? A. Useful. B. Poor. C. Basic. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. When did the science museum open? A. In 1976. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. 18. What was first put into the museum? A. The robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine. 19. Where can visitors go to explore the science in the kitchen? A. In the Laboratory. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Materials Classroom. 20. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. People over 60. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good container One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it’s big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kit For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up–to–date No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kit Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used. 1. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”? A. Wide. B. Advanced. C. Clear. D. Strong. 2. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A. How to use the items. B. What it contains. C. Where to place it. D. When to fetch it. 3. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A. To make it clean and tidy. B. To make sure it’s available. C. To be familiar with the items. D. To learn to deal with emergencies. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了家中拥有急救箱是应对紧急情况的重要举措，对急救箱的选择、使用以及所放的位置进行了说明。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面的定语从句which makes it easy to see the materials inside.可知，它可以很容易让人看到里面的材料。这里的which指代的是先行词container（容器），这里定语从句的内容可以解释container前面的修饰词语，因为人们很容易地看到里面的材料，因此它的意思是“透明的”。结合选项，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter.可知，对于不应该使用工具箱中物品的年幼儿童而言，家长应告诉他们工具箱所在的位置，以便他们能在有突发情况的时候告诉客人，亲戚或保姆。结合选项，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.可知，没有人想在拿起急救箱时，发现绷带盒里是空的或者止痛药过期了。要定期查看还有多少可用的东西和有效日期。因此定期查看家庭急救箱的原因在于确保有可用的东西和物品没有失效。To make sure it’s available.意为“确保它可用”。故选B。 B Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on. Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 4. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be. B. Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important. C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten. D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day. 6. The underlined word “raisins” most probably means ． A. dried grapes B. peach leaves C. pieces of cheese D. peanuts 7. Who is this passage intended for? A. Students. B. Office workers. C. Housewives. D. Cooks. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式在于养成正确的饮食习惯。谈到健康饮食，这里有一些你可以养成的好习惯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章段落关系可知，2－7段给出了6种好的饮食习惯，分别以小标题位于段落的句首。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.(你每天至少要喝8杯水。如果你在炎热的环境中，或者你在锻炼，你可能需要更多的水)”以及最后一段中“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.(尽量在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。这会让你的身体在接下来的8小时休息之前有机会消化大部分食物)”和“We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.(我们应该每天至少吃5份水果和蔬菜。拿一片水果当零食，在你最喜欢的早餐麦片里加一些香蕉和葡萄干，午餐吃沙拉，每晚晚餐至少吃一种蔬菜)”可知，ACD选项意思都与原文实意相符，再结合常识可知B项判断片面，文章并未提及。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词该段标题“Eat your fruits and vegetables.(多吃水果和蔬菜)”以及该段的“We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. (我们应该每天至少吃5份水果和蔬菜)”可知，本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜。由此推知，划线单词为水果或者蔬菜的意思，结合各个选项意思可知，A选项dried grapes“干葡萄”符合题意。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章人称用词“their colleagues (同事)”以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.(提前计划好一周晚餐，确保家里准备好所需的一切，这样如果你在办公室有个很晚的会议，其他家庭成员就可以提前准备晚餐了)”可推知，这篇文章是写给办公室工作人员看的。故选B项。 C A Thief in the Night James worked as a mechanic in a garage located in the centre of NewYork City. One day, When he finished his work, it was already very late and the last bus had gone. So James had to walk home. In order to get home quicker, he decided to take a shortcut through Central Park. It was dark and there were very few people in the park. James hardly met any one on the path he was taking. Naturally he had some fear. Robbery and murder were often reported in the neighbourhood. But James had no other choice. Then somewhere in the middle of his path, James saw someone coming towards him from the opposite direction. He could not see the stranger clearly but he could tell it was a man of average build, just like himself. His fear began to grow. He tried not to look at the stranger and decided to veer so as to avoid him But when he veered, the stranger veered too. Unfortunately they veered in the same direction and bumped in passing. When the stranger had gone, James was a little relieved. However, a few minutes later, James had a feeling that the bumping could hardly have been an accident. Why did the stranger veer in the same direction as me? He recalled newspaper reports that thieves pretended to bump into people and picked their pockets. With this thought, James felt for his wallet in his pocket. It was gone. James had no doubt that the stranger was a thief and had taken his wallet. Anger made him turn around. He caught up with the stranger and bravely demanded his wallet. The man gave it to him and went away. When James got home, the first thing he saw was his wallet lying on the bed. There was no way to avoid the truth: He had robbed somebody. 8. Why did James take a shortcut through Central Park? A. He wanted to get home quicker. B. He’s late for the last bus. C. He’s very familiar with the path. D. He took the path accidentally. 9. What does “veer” mean in paragraph 2? A. Escape. B. Change direction. C. Leave. D. Take action 10. Why did James turn around and catch up with the stranger? A. To apologize for his rude behavior. B. To rob the stranger. C. To demand his wallet back. D. To ask about his lost wallet. 11. What could be James’ feeling at the end of the story? A. Relieved. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Regretful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了詹姆斯晚上抄近路穿过经常有抢劫和谋杀报道的中央公园，以为钱包被碰撞他的人偷了，于是愤怒的让对方交出钱包。结果，他到家时发现自己的钱包在床上，意识到他抢劫了某人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“One day, When he finished his work, it was already very late and the last bus had gone. So James had to walk home. In order to get home quicker, he decided to take a shortcut through Central Park. (一天，当他完成他的工作时，已经很晚了，最后一班公共汽车已经走了。所以詹姆斯不得不步行回家。为了快点到家，他决定抄近路穿过中央公园。)”可知，詹姆斯抄近路穿过中央公园，是因为他想更快地到家。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Then somewhere in the middle of his path, James saw someone coming towards him from the opposite direction. (然后，在他走到半路的某个地方，詹姆斯看到有人从相反的方向朝他走来。)”、“His fear began to grow. He tried not to look at the stranger (他的恐惧开始增加。他尽量不去看那个陌生人)”和“so as to avoid him (以避开他)”可知，詹姆斯看到有人从相反的方向朝他走来，他很害怕，所以决定转向以避开他，画线词的含义为“转向”。A. Escape逃生；B. Change direction改变方向；C. Leave离开；D. Take action采取行动。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“James had no doubt that the stranger was a thief and had taken his wallet. Anger made him turn around. He caught up with the stranger and bravely demanded his wallet. (詹姆斯毫不怀疑那个陌生人是个小偷，偷走了他的钱包。愤怒使他转过身来。他追上了陌生人，勇敢地要了他的钱包。)”可知，詹姆斯转身追上那个陌生人是为了要回他的钱包。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“When James got home, the first thing he saw was his wallet lying on the bed. There was no way to avoid the truth: He had robbed somebody. (当詹姆斯回到家，他看到的第一件事是他的钱包躺在床上。没有办法回避事实：他抢劫了某人。)”可知，他到家时发现自己的钱包在床上，意识到他抢劫了某人，所以他很后悔。故选D。 D A new mobile application called Farm Assistant was developed by Wu Zeyin. Wu is 11 years old now, who moved to Botswana with his family in 2016. During the past years living in the country, Wu found that the quantity of fruit and vegetables sold at local supermarkets was very limited and the quality was poor. Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes. They are also quite expensive. Tropical savanna (草原) and desert climates are typical in most parts of the country. This makes it difficult to grow common crops. Drought-tolerant species of corn, sorghum and beans are also uncommon. For a long time, due to the food shortage, Botswana had to import many grains, fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, successfully kicked off a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice. This brought Wu some new ideas on local agriculture. The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally. These include tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Farmers who use the application can click on the crop picture. They can see its time points of planting, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start. The application reminds them what to do at each stage. Wu, whose invention has been moving the needle for the life of Botswana farmers, still focuses on solving agricultural problems. He quotes an old saying in China, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and he feeds himself for life. ” 12. Which can be the main reason for Botswana’s food shortage? A. Limited supplies in local markets. B. Unfavourable climate conditions. C. Lack of advanced farming techniques. D. Frequent threats from natural disasters. 13. What does the underlined words “kicked off” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Carried out. B. Got rid of. C. Gave away. D. Took over. 14. How can Wu’s application make farmers’ work easier? A. It improves local planting environment. B. It identifies the commonly grown crops. C. It teaches farmers when to plant the seeds. D. It provides basic information of the crops. 15. Which can best describe Wu from the last paragraph? A. Helpful and creative. B. Caring and modest. C. Optimistic and ambitious. D. Considerate and faithful. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吴泽银开发一款名为“农场助手”的手机应用的原因和意义等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Tropical savanna and desert climates are typical in most parts of the country. This makes it difficult to grow common crops. Drought-tolerant species of corn, sorghum and beans are also uncommon. (热带草原和沙漠气候是该国大部分地区的典型气候。这使得种植普通作物变得困难。耐旱的玉米、高粱和豆类品种也很少见。)”可知，Botswana粮食短缺的主要原因是不利的气候条件。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice. (中国节水抗旱水稻的试点项目)”可知，Botswana首都Gaborone成功实行了中国节水抗旱水稻的试点项目。A. Carried out执行，实行；B. Got rid of摆脱；C. Gave away放弃；D. Took over接管。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally. These include tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Farmers who use the application can click on the crop picture. They can see its time points of planting, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start. The application reminds them what to do at each stage. (这款应用支持当地常见的八种作物。这些蔬菜包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜、茄子和萝卜。使用该应用程序的农民可以点击农作物图片。他们可以看到它的种植时间点，浇水需求，成熟时间，种子价格，销售价格和产量。播种后，农民按下计时器开始播种。应用程序提醒他们在每个阶段要做什么。)”可知，吴的应用提供了作物的基本信息，使得农民的工作更容易。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Wu, whose invention has been moving the needle for the life of Botswana farmers, still focuses on solving agricultural problems. He quotes an old saying in China, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and he feeds himself for life. ” (吴的发明已经改变了博茨瓦纳农民的生活，他仍然专注于解决农业问题。他引用了中国的一句古话：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”)”可知，吴乐于助人且富有创造力。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Steps to Manage Your Money Your money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything you do.___16___ Here are some steps you can take. ___17___The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in some areas than you think. Set up a budget (预算).___18___To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record where your money comes from and when you receive it. Then, you are able to decide how much of your income(收入) is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining money. Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending.___19___ Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses(花费). Now that you know where your money is going and you’re spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to save a percentage of your money.___20___Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more. Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well. A. Start tracking your spending. B. Keep an eye on your pocket money. C. If possible, work out a spending plan. D. It’s never too late to save even a small amount of money. E. Also you’d better review your budget every few months. F. 10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with. G. Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是通过提供一些简单的步骤来帮助人们管理自己的钱财。作者强调了金钱管理对于生活中几乎所有事情的重要性，并提出了一些具体的建议，如跟踪支出、制定预算、保持预算正常运行、节省开支以及为意外支出储蓄等。通过这些步骤，人们可以更好地控制自己的财务状况，从而使得生活的其他方面也变得更加容易。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Your money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything you do. (你的钱和如何管理它是你生活中最重要的一些事情。它们几乎影响你做的每一件事)”和后句“Here are some steps you can take. (下面有一些你可以采取的措施)”可知，管理钱很重要，接下来要介绍管理钱财的方法，可知管理钱财的方法也很重要。由此可知，G选项“Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly.(因此，正确管理你的钱是非常重要的)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your     tracking. You are probably spending more in some areas than you think. (你要做的第一件事就是知道你的钱都花到哪里去了。 看看你到底把钱花在了什么地方。当你看到你记录的结果时，可能会有一些惊喜。你在这些方面的花费可能比你想象的要多)可知，本段主要陈述记录自己的开支。所以选项A选项“Start tracking your spending.(开始记录你的支出)”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Set up a budget.(制定预算)”和后文“To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record where your money comes from and when you receive it. Then, you are able to decide how much of your income(收入) is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining money. (为了妥善管理你的钱，使你在没有金钱问题的情况下获得成功，你需要开支小于收入。你还需要记录你的收入来源和何时收到它们。然后，你就可以确定你的收入有多少花在了账单和生活必需品上。计划你将如何花费或存下剩余的资金。)”可知，后文讲述的是要对今后的开支做一个规划。由此可知，C选项“If possible, work out a spending plan.(如果可能的话，制定一个支出计划)”符合上下文语境，都是对以后的规划。故选C。 【19题详解】 本段的主题句“Keep your budget on track.(保持预算正常)”可知，要保持预算正常，结合上文“After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending.(在记录你一个月的开销之后，你可能会发现一些可以削减开支的地方)”可知，空处也陈述保持预算正常的方法。由此可知，E选项“Also you’d better review your budget every few months. (此外你最好每隔几个月回顾一下你的预算)”符合上下文语境，also表明与上文的并列关系，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前句“To get ahead, you need to save a percentage of your money.(为了能够省钱成功，你需要节省一定比例的钱。)”和后句“Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more.(一旦你习惯了，你可能会增加到20%或更多)”可知，为了能够省钱成功，你需要节省一定比例的钱，省钱的数额是由少到多的。由此可知，F选项“10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.(你收入的10%对你来说是一个不错的数目)”建议了一个储存的比例，呼应下文20%，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago I was a typical girl with a rather plain life. When ____21____ to a local voluntary organization called “Peer-to-Peer” by a poster, I had no idea what this group was about. ____22____, to learn more about it, I decided to attend a meeting, which changed my life. Just like the ____23____ suggests, everyone is considered a peer, including regular members and our leaders. This means we can ___24___ our leaders by their first names. We can also ask our leaders for help in ____25____ life situations, which we know they will never ____26____! When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love, we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves. This organization’s meetings ____27____ in our local library. We usually gather and communicate about ____28____ topics concerning our society: education, equality and safety…. This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice and ____29____ our mind. Sometimes we’ve gone outside in order to participate in meaningful events. One event we had, _____30_____ was “Give a cigarette — Take a candy” intending to decrease smoking. At this organization we are friends with each other and are a _____31_____community. I’ve also gained a lot of _____32_____ experience by communicating with people and working in the team. With time going by, I have found an abundance of other _____33_____ organizations such as “Give Good” and “Youth Initiative Center”. All of them have _____34_____ me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life unbelievable. I’m sure I’ll have a lot of wonderful _____35_____about my youth with me getting older. 21. A. invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced 22. A. Besides B. Accidentally C. Therefore D. Luckily 23. A. name B. poster C. aim D. organization 24 A. address B. assist C. inform D. avoid 25. A. simple B. difficult C. familiar D. similar 26. A. accept B. understand C. realize D. reject 27. A. carry on B. take place C. set down D. turn up 28. A. light B. rare C. hot D. plain 29. A. broaden B. correct C. polish D. support 30. A. in short B. as usual C. for example D. in effect 31. A. famous B. tight C. workable D. good 32. A. original B. particular C. potential D. precious 33. A. voluntary B. individual C. professional D. social 34. A. cost B. guaranteed C. owed D. prepared 35. A. memories B. impressions C. secrets D. dreams 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者两年前作为一个普通女孩，偶然加入了一个名为“Peer-to-Peer”的当地志愿组织后，生活发生了巨大变化。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被一张海报介绍到一个名为“Peer -to-Peer”的当地志愿组织时，我对这个组织是什么一无所知。A. invited邀请；B. transformed转换；C. promoted提升；D. introduced介绍。根据“to a local voluntary organization called “Peer-to-Peer” by a poster”可知，作者是通过海报被介绍到一个叫“同龄人”的志愿组织时，作者甚至都不知道它是干什么的，故D项正确。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了更多地了解它，我决定参加一个会议，这改变了我的生活。A. Besides此外；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Therefore因此；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据本空后的“I had no idea what this group was about.”可知，因为作者不知道这个组织是干什么的。因此，为了更多地了解这个组织，作者决定参加它的一个会议，故C项正确。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾名思义，每个人都被视为同伴，包括正式会员和我们的领导。A. name名字；B. poster海报；C. aim宗旨；D. organization组织。根据前文““Peer－to－Peer” by a poster,”可知，这个组织叫“同龄人”志愿组织，正如它名字显示的那样，每个人都是同龄人，故A项正确。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们可以直呼领导人的名字。A. address称呼；B. assist帮助；C. inform通知；D. avoid避免。根据前文“everyone is considered a peer, including regular members and our leaders.”可知，因为这个组织里的成员和领导都是同龄人，这意味着成员可以直呼领导的名字，故A项正确。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也可以在生活困难的情况下向我们的领导寻求帮助，我们知道他们永远不会拒绝！A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. similar相似的。根据本空前的“We can also ask our leaders for help”可知，作者和组织成员还可以在生活困难的时候向领导求助，故B项正确。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. realize意识到；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“We can also ask our leaders for help in ____5____ life situations”以及文章情境可知，作者和成员们遇到困难向领导寻求帮助，因为作者知道领导从不会拒绝作者和成员的求助，故D项正确。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个组织的会议在我们当地的图书馆举行。A. carry on继续；B. take place举行，发生；C. set down记下；D. turn up调大。根据“This organization’s meetings”可知，这个组织的会议在当地图书馆举行，故B项正确。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常聚集在一起，就教育、平等和安全等社会热点话题进行交流。A. light轻的；B. rare罕见的；C. hot热议的；D. plain朴素的、平常的。根据本空后的“topics concerning our society: education, equality and safety...”可知，作者和成员们经常在一起讨论像教育、平等以及安全等热议的话题，故C项正确。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种交流有助于我们做出正确的选择，开阔我们的视野。A. broaden拓宽；B. correct更正；C. polish改进；D. support支持。根据前文“This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice”可知，这种交流方式帮助成员们做正确的选择并拓宽了成员们的思维，此处构成并列关系。故A项正确。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时我们外出是为了参加有意义的活动。例如，我们有一个活动是“给一根烟，拿一颗糖”，旨在减少吸烟。A. in short总之；B. as usual照例；C. for example例如；D. in effect生效。根据本空后的“was “Give a cigarette—Take a candy” intending to decrease smoking.”可知，例如，成员们参加的一个活动是旨在减少吸烟的“给一根香烟，拿一块糖”活动，故C项正确。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个组织里，我们彼此是朋友，是一个紧密的社区。A. famous出名的；B. tight紧的、亲密的；C. workable可行的；D. good好的。根据本空前的“At this organization we are friends with each other”可知，在这个组织中，大家彼此是朋友，这是一个亲密的社区，故B项正确。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与人交流和在团队中工作，我也获得了很多宝贵的经验。A. original原创的；B. particular特别的；C. potential潜在的；D. precious宝贵的。根据本空后的“experience by communicating with people and working in the team.”可知，通过与人交流和团队合作作者获得了宝贵的经验，故D项正确。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现了很多其他的志愿组织，比如“行善”和“青年行动中心”。A. voluntary志愿的；B. individual个人的；C. professional专业的；D. social社会的。根据前文“When ____1____ to a local voluntary organization called “Peer－to－Peer” by a poster,”可知，这是一个志愿组织，此处是说后来作者还发现了其他和它一样的志愿组织，故A项正确。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都保证了我有很好的机会发展自己的个性，让我的生活变得不可思议。A. cost花费；B. guaranteed保证；C. owed欠；D. prepared准备。根据后文“a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life unbelievable”可知，这些志愿组织保证作者有一个很好的机会来发展我的个性，让作者的生活变得不可思议，故B项正确。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信随着年龄的增长，我会有很多关于我的青春的美好回忆。A. memories记忆、回忆；B. impressions印象；C. secrets秘密；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“about my youth with me getting older.”可知，作者确信作者会有很多关于青春的美好回忆，故A项正确。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the near future, the world's top chefs may be using knives made from wood. This may seem impossible, but materials scientists ____36____(create) a wooden knife that is three times sharper than the stainless steel knives we use for dinner. Researcher Teng Li said wooden knives would enter the list of wooden utensils items currently ____37____(find) in kitchens across the world. He said: "In our kitchen, we have many wooden things that we use for a very long time, like a cutting board, chopsticks, ____38____ a rolling pin. These new knives can also ____39____ (use) many times if you sharpen them and perform ____40____the same regular upkeep." ____41____ (tradition), knives have been made of steel. The scientists improved the strength of the wood in their knives ____42____ increasing the cellulose (纤维素) it contains. Cellulose is the most important part of wood. It has a ____43____ (high) ratio of strength to density (密度) than most steel materials. Teng Li said the new cutting material is hardened to the extent that it can effortlessly slice through the toughest steak. There is an ____44____ (add) advantage of wooden knives - they are environmentally friendly. They could end our ______45______(depend) on plastic materials. The scientists have also developed wooden nails, which could be a great help to the building industry as they will not rust and weaken like conventional nails. 【答案】36. have created 37. found 38. or 39. be used 40. the 41. Traditionally 42. by 43. higher 44. added 45. dependence 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家创造发明出一种新型木质刀具。它和钢铁材质刀具一样锋利，可能会在不久的将来走进千家万户。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在不久的将来，世界顶级厨师可能会使用木质刀具。这听上去似乎是不可能的，但是材料科学家已经创造一种木刀，比我们用来做饭的不锈钢刀还要锋利三倍。由句意可知，材料科学家已经发明创造出这种锋利的木刀，强调动作已经完成对现在甚至将来产生影响（由原文可知，木刀可能取代金属刀具和更加环保），应使用现在完成时，且主语与谓语构成主动关系，主语scientists为复数，故填have created。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员李腾说，木刀将会进入目前世界各地厨房里常见的木制器皿清单。由句子结构可知，空格处动词提示词作后置定语修饰items，且find与其逻辑主语items为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填found。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：他说：“在我们的厨房里，我们有很多用了很长时间的木制东西，比如砧板、筷子、或者擀面杖。根据句意可知，该句表示像砧板、筷子或者擀面杖中的任一一种用具，都用了好久。故填or。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：如果你磨制这些新型刀具并且对其进行定期保养，它们也可以被使用很多次。主语These new knives与谓语use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因空格前有情态动词can，所以be动词应用原形 ，故填be used。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你磨制这些新型刀具并且对其进行定期保养，它们也可以被使用很多次。此处指代对上文提到的新型木质刀具进行定期保养，为特指，故填the。 41题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据传统，刀具都是由钢铁制成。该处置于句首，应填写副词，修饰全句。故填Traditionally。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：科学家通过增加木刀中含有的纤维素来提升木刀材质的强度。根据句意可知，该处表示“通过；凭借”之意，应填写by与后面的doing sth构成方式状语，故填by。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它比大多数钢铁材料具有更高的强度与密度比例。由句中的than可知，该处应填写形容词比较级，对木刀与钢铁材质的刀具进行比较。故填higher。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木质刀具还有一项额外的优点。由空格后的名词可知，该处空格处词作定语，add与其修饰的advantage为被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作。故填added。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们可能会让我们彻底摆脱对塑料材料的依赖。由空格前的our可知，该处应填写名词，作宾语。故填dependence。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 作文1(满分15分) 46. 假定你叫李华，学校计划要放一部关于端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)的电影，请给你在本校学习的美国交换生David 写一封邮件，邀请他来观看。 内容包括： 1.放映时间和地点； 2.电影内客：端午节的传说(legend)； 3.准备工作：了解有关端午节的历史。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, There is going to be a film about the Dragon Boat Festival in the English club, this Saturday. It will start at 7: 30 and last two hours. Would you like to come and enjoy it with us? I’ve heard that you are fond of Chinese culture and I suppose this film, which is about the legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, is what you want to enjoy. In order to understand the film better, it’s suggested that you search the Internet or find some books related to the festival to get some information. Hope to see you this Saturday, and I’m sure it will be a real feast for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校计划要放一部关于端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)的电影，要求考生给你在本校学习的美国交换生David 写一封邮件，邀请他来观看。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：about→concerning 开始：begin→ start 建议：suggest→advise 期望：hope→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hope to see you this Saturday, and I’m sure it will be a real feast for you. 拓展句：It is hoped that we can see you this Saturday, and I’m sure it will be a real feast for you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve heard that you are fond of Chinese culture and I suppose this film, which is about the legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, is what you want to enjoy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】In order to understand the film better, it’s suggested that you search the Internet or find some books related to the festival to get some information.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节作文2(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.” I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer. I decided to empty my coin jar (存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved. Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket. I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house. Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I'm just looking, thank you,” I said. “That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and as you can see, that's the last one.” she said. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. Finally, I decided to place the paint-by-number kit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, when I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The saleswoman had even agreed that she would keep the paint kit behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnny’s birthday. When opening the gift box at his birthday party, Johnny was wild with joy. “Thank you so much, Arwen.” Johnny said, “This kit is so special!” I smiled with content. 【解析】 【分析】本文以为弟弟买生日礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在弟弟生日来临之前想为他送一件特殊的礼物――the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装)，但是自己攒的零钱不够，就去父母房间里私自拿了一些。由于负罪感，她最终将拿的钱放回原处。通过自己劳动攒够钱给弟弟买来礼物的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我点头同意，同时陷入思考。”可知，第一段可描写作者在犹豫到底买不买礼物和把钱还回去。 ②由第二段首句内容“我将不得不等直到我自己攒够买礼物所需要的钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过自己努力攒够钱，最后买来礼物。 2.续写线索：生日之前——想买礼物——钱不够——私自拿钱——还钱——攒够钱——买礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to do sth. / make up one's mind to do sth. ②回家：head home / go back home/return home ③放回：arrange sth. into... /put sth. into... 情绪类 ①兴奋： be wild with joy / be very excited ②满意地微笑： smile with content / smile with satisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. (现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnny’s birthday. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CACAB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$