八年级英语下学期期末考试(陕西卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（陕西卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (共70分) 听力部分 I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1． A．A T-shirt. B．A shirt. C．A skirt. 2． A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Cucumbers. 3． A．Fresh. B．Common. C．Terrible. 4． A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 5． A．Eight hours. B．Nine hours. C．Ten hours. 6． A．A post office. B．A bank. C．A hospital. 7． A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 8． A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 9． A．She failed the maths exam. B．She had a maths problem. C．She was late for math class. 10． A．Visited his grandparents. B．Went to summer camp. C．Climbed the mountain. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11．Why didn’t Tony go to the English party? A．Because he hurt his leg. B．Because he had a headache. C．Because he had a toothache. 12．How often will Tony take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．What’s the weather like in Chengdu now? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 14．Why is the girl in Moscow? A．Because her family live there. B．Because she learns Russian there. C．Because she spends her vacation there. 15．What will the girl use to share pictures with the boy? A．Message. B．Video chat. C．E-mail. II. 听力填空 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Beijing is of China. 17． is the first place of interest tourists must visit. 18．People in Tokyo love . 19．If you visit Tokyo, you will see many and large shops. 20．You can Bangkok by river-taxi. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 Cheng Lijin is from Guangxi. In the past, she spent 21 summer and winter vacations teaching in some poor countries in Africa. Cheng had the idea of being 22 volunteer teacher after she watched a movie called Desert Flower. She showed a great interest in Africa. She wanted to see what Africa looked like 23 her own eyes. In December 2016, Cheng 24 Africa. She taught English, science and art at a primary school. Life was hard there. She couldn't even take a shower. 25 she didn’t leave. She knew she could help her students learn and bring hope to them. In March 2017, Cheng visited an African orphanage (孤儿院) . She found the children there didn’t have enough school things. Then she decided 26 money to help them. Within three days, Cheng 27 got more than 20, 000 yuan. She used the money to buy school things for the children. She felt very happy when she saw the joy on the children’s 28 . Cheng’s story touched the hearts of 29 people. Now she is studying in the UK and plans to go back to her hometown and become a teacher there. She 30 truly a girl with a loving heart. 21．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 22．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 23．A．with B．for C．at D．on 24．A．is reaching B．reaches C．reached D．will reach 25．A．So B．But C．Or D．Because 26．A．to raise B．raise C．to hit D．hit 27．A．successfully B．successful C．sadly D．sad 28．A．hands B．hand C．faces D．face 29．A．little B．few C．much D．many 30．A．were B．are C．was D．is 第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) 31 a young age. When Bethany was eight, she took part in her first surf competition and 32 . This started a love for surf competition in her. One day, while she 33 in the sea, a big shark (鲨鱼) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 34 . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land. Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was taken to 35 .The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 36 still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didn’t 37 her dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 38 than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition. As time went by, Bethany became 39 , and people all over the world began to know about her and her story. Bethany set a good 40 to young people. And later, an exciting movie about her came out. 31．A．in B．on C．at D．from 32．A．win B．won C．lost D．failed 33．A．was surfing B．was fishing C．was sleeping D．was sitting 34．A．easily B．badly C．simply D．clearly 35．A．hospital B．school C．home D．park 36．A．must B．could C．should D．need 37．A．give away B．give out C．give in D．give up 38．A．hard B．harder C．little D．less 39．A．interesting B．happy C．famous D．relaxed 40．A．answer B．way C．example D．reason Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENTAre you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams? Do you feel anxious (焦虑的) because of your parents’ requirements (要求)? Here is a lecture (讲座) that may help you. Topic: How to deal with pressure from school and parents Lecturer: Mr. Li, a professor of psychology (心理学) from Hunan Normal University Audience (观众): Students in Grade 8 (Others who are free can attend it.) Time: 2: 30 p. m.—4:30 p. m., next Friday Address: In the lecture hall Note: Take a pen and a notebook to write down something helpful. Be active in the interactive session (互动环节) and be polite. No noise or snacks. 41．How long will the lecture be? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 42．What can the audience do during the lecture? A．Work in groups and have a discussion. B．Be active and have some snacks quietly. C．Take notes and interact politely and actively. D．Play games with parents. 43．What is this lecture about? A．Pressure management. B．Study guidance. C．Life skills. D．Voluntary service. B One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her? “I’ll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson,” he said. While Anderson was putting a spare tire (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help. Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. There was a note on the napkin (餐巾), “You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain (链子) of love end with you.” Under the napkin were four more 100 bills. 44．Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady? A．Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him. B．Because he hoped that may help relax the lady. C．Because he thought he could be paid back one day. D．Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things. 45．How much did the old lady spend in the restaurant? A．200 dollars. B．400 dollars. C．500 dollars. D．600 dollars. 46．What can be inferred(推断) from the passage? A．The meal must be really delicious. B．Anderson must be helped by someone before. C．The old lady was able to change a spare tire herself. D．The waitress will probably help someone later. C In 2010, six people made history when they sailed (航行) across the Pacific Ocean in a boat. Why was this special? Because the boat was made from 12,500 used plastic (塑料的) bottles, and its name was Plastiki. The journey wasn’t easy. They took 128 days to sail 9,000 miles across the ocean from California, USA to Australia. During this time, they lived on the boat, ate food from cans and took showers in sea water. So why did they do it? Because they wanted to make people realize the problem of plastic waste. The Plastiki program was started by David de Rothschild. In 2006, he read about plastic problem in the seas and oceans, and learnt that one plastic bottle lasts for 450 years! Plastic waste causes 80% of ocean problems, kills a million seabirds and 100,000 fish and other sea animals. Many people think that this plastic waste comes from ships, but they’re wrong. The amazing fact is that 80% of the plastic in the oceans is made of the rubbish we drop in our streets, parks and beaches. The easiest way to protect the ocean is to stop using plastic shopping bags and disposable (一次性的) water bottles. The great thing is that now millions of people are learning from Plastiki in their homes, schools and offices. As David de Rothschild said, “We aren’t scientists, we’re common people. We want to show that if we work together, we can do something”. 47．Which of the following is Right about six people’s journey? A．They took about two months to sail across the ocean. B．They sailed across the ocean from Canada to Australia. C．They went on the journey by taking an unusual boat. D．They ate sea food and drank sea water in the journey. 48．What is the purpose of the journey over the sea? A．To pick up rubbish like plastic bottles under the sea. B．To carry out a scientific research on the sea animals. C．To help people learn some tips for an enjoyable sail. D．To make people know the problem of the plastic waste. 49．How does the writer organize Paragraph 4? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By showing opinions. D．By asking questions. 50．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Art. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 51 She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. 52 For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that can not be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 53 . ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. 54 . Not everything goes well all the time. If you are strong and optimistic, you may go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 55 . That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. D．And these experiences make me grow and become better. E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. G．They are both good students. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．说实在的，他并不喜欢住在大城市。 , he doesn’t like living in the big city. 57．好运总是属于有准备的人.（belong） Good luck always somebody that has prepared well. 58．华山是中国最著名的山之一。 Mount Hua is one of mountains in China. 59．她去上海出差两天了。 She has Shanghai for 2 days. 60．这台旧收音机已经带给爷爷太多甜美的记忆。 This old radio has back too many sweet memories for grandpa. Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） become  tourist  strong  especial  find  have  peace  memory  change  realize Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our countries into the 61 one. In recent years, China 62 progressed a lot. With the development of technology, our lives are 63 better and better. More and more people are coming to China. Some people like to live in this 64 country because there are no wars（战争）. In many 65 eyes, this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday. They like many things in China, 66 Chinese food. Of course, if they are Americans or westerners, they can also 67 their local food here. At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries regard with great interest in how their hometowns have 68 . Their hometown has left many soft and sweet 69 in their hearts. They have come to 70 how much they miss their country. VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ordinary World（《平凡的世界》）? It is one of the best novels （小说）of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor （编辑）of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published （出 版）his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving （奋 斗）to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lau Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 71．Who writes Ordinary World? writes it. 72．When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? He began writing novels when he was 73．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refer to . 74．What does the novel Ordinary World show? It shows . 75．How many novels are mentioned （提及）in this passage? The passage mentions novels. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi. Lucy! 76 ? B: Not bad. I am reading the English novel asked by our teacher recently. 77 ? A: Not yet. How do you like the novel? B: 78 . I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. A: I am thinking about how to write the reading report. B: 79 ? A: Good idea. Maybe our English teacher can give me some help. B: Exactly. We can also list some facts about China. That’s a great way to tell others about China in English. By the way, 80 ? A: I’m not sure. It’s probably about 1.4 billion. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．常常回望过去能使得我们更清晰地认识到自身的不足，总结现在的积极变化能让我们更好地往前走，在八年级即将结束之际，你所在的班级将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化，请为 Simon准备一份80字左右的英语演讲，具体内容如下： 过去 现在 学习 做作业粗心 更认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了 业余生活 玩游戏，不做家务 做志愿，因为…… 家庭关系 与父母吵闹 和睦相处，家人间有礼貌…… 展望未来 相信自己在九年级会…… 要求： 1. 作文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你本人的姓名和所在学校名称； 4. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. In the past years, I think I have changed a lot and achieved a lot in some ways. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．A 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】略 6．B 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】W: I play baseball every morning. It makes me excited and energetic. M: Well, I like sports, too. It’s good for our health. Q: Which sport does the girl play every morning? 9．A 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】略 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hey, Tony. You were not at our English party yesterday. What’s wrong with you? M: I had a terrible toothache. I’m still feeling terrible now. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you see the dentist? M: Yes. He gave me some medicine and asked me not to eat too much candy. W: Oh, you’d better follow his advice. M: Sure, I will. I will take the medicine twice a day and eat less candy. 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】略 16．the capital 17．The Great Wall 18．eating fish 19．tall buildings 20．travel around 【原文】略 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述程丽金在看了一部名为《沙漠之花》的电影后，她就有了要去非洲当一名志愿者老师的想法，以及她在非洲当志愿者老师的一些经历。 21．句意：过去，她利用寒暑假在非洲一些贫穷国家教书。 herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故选D。 22．句意：程在看了一部名为《沙漠之花》的电影后产生了当一名支教的想法。 /不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，volunteer以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 23．句意：她想亲眼看看非洲是什么样子。 with用；for为了；at在；on在上面。根据“see what Africa looked like...her own eyes.”可知，是指用眼睛看，故选A。 24．句意：2016年12月，程到达非洲。 is reaching现在进行时；reaches动词三单；reached动词过去式；will reach一般将来时。根据“In December 2016”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 25．句意：但她没有离开。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 26．句意：然后她决定筹集资金来帮助他们。 to raise筹集，动词不定式；raise动词原形；to hit击打，动词不定式；hit动词原形。根据“money ”可知，是指筹集金钱，decide to do“决定做”，故选A。 27．句意：三天之内，程成功拿到了2万多块钱。 successfully成功地；successful成功的；sadly伤心地；sad伤心的。根据“got more than 20, 000 yuan”可知，程成功拿到了2万多块钱，此处用副词修饰动词，故选A。 28．句意：当她看到孩子们脸上的喜悦时，她感到非常高兴。 hands手，复数；hand单数；faces脸，复数；face单数。根据“the joy”可知，喜悦在脸上呈现，结合“children’s”可知，名词用复数，故选C。 29．句意：程的故事触动了很多人的心。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。空处修饰people，结合“Cheng’s story touched the hearts of ”可知，她的故事触动了很多人的心，应用many，故选D。 30．句意：她真是一个有爱心的女孩。 were是，are的过去式；are是，主语是are或you；was是，am/is过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数。此处是对她的评价，应用一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故选D。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了断臂女孩Bethany Hamilton的励志故事。 31．句意：她小时候就开始冲浪。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；from从。 at a young age“在小时候”，固定短语，故选C。 32．句意：Bethany八岁时，第一次参加冲浪比赛并获胜。 win赢得，原形；won过去式；lost失去；failed失败。根据“This started a love for surf competition in her.”可知，应是比赛赢了，所以才激发起她的兴趣，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式，故选B。 33．句意：一天，当她在海里冲浪时，一条大鲨鱼突然向Bethany游来。 was surfing正在冲浪；was fishing正完成；was sleeping正睡觉；was sitting正坐着。根据“in the sea”及上文“This started a love for surf competition in her.”可知，此处指的是在海里冲浪，故选A。 34．句意：鲨鱼咬住了她的左臂，把她伤得很重。 easily简单地；badly严重地；simply仅仅；clearly清楚地。 根据“Bethany lost over 60% of her blood”可知，她受伤严重，故选B。 35．句意：Bethany失血超过60%，被送往医院。 hospital医院；school学校；home家；park公园。根据“Bethany lost over 60% of her blood”可知，失血过多应是被送往了医院，故选A。 36．句意：她虽然失去了手臂，但仍能冲浪。 must必须；could能；should应该；need需要。根据“Though she lost her arm”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，虽然失去了手臂但是还可以冲浪，表示能力用could。故选B。 37．句意：她没有放弃成为一名冲浪者的梦想，但她必须比以前更加努力地练习。 give away赠送；give out分发；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据“Later, Bethany returned to the water”可知，她没有放弃冲浪的梦想，故选D。 38．句意：她没有放弃成为一名冲浪者的梦想，但她必须比以前更加努力地练习。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；little极少；less更少。根据“but she had to practice.... than before”和“ The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.”可知，她比以前练习地更加努力了，故选B。 39．句意：随着时间的流逝，Bethany出名了，全世界的人都开始知道她和她的故事。 interesting有趣的；happy高兴的；famou著名的；relaxed放松的。根据“people all over the world began to know about her and her story.”可知，她出名了，故选C。 40．句意： Bethany给年轻人树立了一个好榜样。 answer回答；way方法；example例子，榜样；reason原因。 根据“people all over the world began to know about her and her story”及语境可知，应是她的励志故事被大家所知，所以应是她为年轻人树立了榜样，故选C。 41．C 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文是一则有关压力管理讲座的广告信息。 41．细节理解题。根据“2: 30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., next Friday”可知，讲座持续两个小时。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Note: Take a pen and a notebook to write down something helpful. Be active in the interactive session and be polite. No noise or snacks.”可知，听众在讲座期间可以做笔记，礼貌而积极地交流。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。根据“LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT”可知，本次讲座是关于压力管理的。故选A。 44．B 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱的传递的两个小故事。 44．推理判断题。根据“So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her?”可推知，这位老妇人可能很紧张，所以Anderson告诉她自己的名字，为的是使这位老妇人放轻松。故选B。 45． 细节理解题。根据“The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill.”以及“Under the napkin were four more 100 bills. ”可知，老妇人在餐厅花了500美元。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据“If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do--do not let this chain of love end with you.”可知，为了让爱传递下去，这位孕妇会帮助别人的。故选D。 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2010年六个人乘坐名为Plastiki的船横渡太平洋的历史事件，目的是让人们意识到塑料废弃物的问题。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because the boat was made from 12,500 used plastic bottles”可知，他们乘坐的是一艘由废旧塑料瓶制成的特殊船只。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“So why did they do it? Because they wanted to make people realize the problem of plastic waste.”可知，他们这次航行的目的是为了让人们关注塑料垃圾的问题。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据第四段内容描述“…Plastic waste causes 80% of…and 100,000 fish and other sea animals…The amazing fact is that 80% of the plastic…”可知，本段主要通过列举一些关于塑料垃圾对海洋生态的影响的数据，来说明塑料垃圾问题的严重性，所以这一段的组织方式是通过列举数字。故选B。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2010年六个人乘坐名为Plastiki的船横渡太平洋的历史事件，目的是让人们意识到塑料废弃物的问题，故这篇文章与自然环境保护有关。故选C。 51．B 52．E 53．D 54．A 55．F 【导语】本文讲述了很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观,这对于我们的成长是必要的。 51．根据“Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan”和后一句“ She is a student form Hebei.”可知，上文提到了一个学生例子，下文提到了另外一个学生的例子，因此选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据后一句“For example, they are all strong and optimistic.”可知，这里说的是他们的共同点，选项E“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”符合语境，故选E。 53．根据前句“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that can not be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.”可知，此处会继续说到“我”的这些经历的影响，选项D“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”符合语境，故选D。 54．根据前一句“Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth.”以及下句话“Not everything goes well all the time.”可知，此处应是说生活是有起伏的，选项A“生活中充满了起起落落。”符合语境，故选A。 55．根据前一句“For them, few can choose their lifestyles.”及后一句“ That’s why they are highly praised.”可知，此处是承上启下的作用，选项F“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”符合语境，故选F。 56．To be honest 【详解】to be honest“说实在的”，为不定式短语作插入语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填To be honest。 57．belongs to 【详解】根据题干要翻译的是“属于”，对应的短语是belong to。句子是一般现在时，主语luck是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填belongs to。 58．the most famous 【详解】根据句意“最著名的”可知，此处需要使用最高级。“famous”是多音节词，最高级需要在词前加most，符合one of the+最高级+名词复数。故填the most famous。 59． been in on business 【详解】for+一段时间，要与延续性动词has been in搭配，on business“出差”，故填been；in；on；business。 60．brought 【详解】分析题干可知，动词短语bring back“使想起”，设空处前是“has”，因此填动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填brought。 61．strongest 62．has 63．becoming 64．peaceful 65．tourists’ 66．especially 67．find 68．changed 69．memories 70．realize 【导语】本文主要介绍的是每个人都热爱自己的国家以及我国这几年的变化和发展。 61．句意：我们都想把我们的国家变成最强大的国家。根据“Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our countries into the...one”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指把我们的国家变成最强大的国家，strong“强壮的”，最高级为strongest，故填strongest。 62．句意：近年来，中国进步很大。根据“ In recent years”可知此处是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has。 63．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“With the development of technology, our lives are...better and better.”可知生活变得更好，become“变得”，时态是现在进行时：be+动词ing，故填becoming。 64．句意：有些人喜欢住在这个和平的国家。根据“because there are no wars（战争）”可知中国很和平，peaceful是形容词，修饰后面的名词country，故填peaceful。 65．句意：在许多游客眼里，这个国家是个度假的好地方。根据“this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday.”结合备选词汇可知是指游客，tourist“游客”，名词，此处应用tourist的复数名词所有格，修饰后面的名词eyes，故填tourists’。 66．句意：他们喜欢中国的许多东西，尤其是中国菜。根据“They like many things in China...Chinese food”可知是指他们尤其喜欢中国菜，especially是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填especially。 67．句意：他们也可以在这里找到他们当地的食物。根据“ if they are Americans or westerners, they can also...their local food here.”可知是指可以发现当地的食物，find“发现”，动词，can+动词原形，故填find。 68．句意：与此同时，许多在其他国家的中国人以极大的兴趣关注着他们家乡的变化。根据“At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries regard with great interest in how their hometowns have ”结合备选词汇可知是指家乡的变化，change“变化”，时态是现在完成时： have+动词过去分词，故填changed。 69．句意：他们的家乡在他们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。根据“Their hometown has left many soft and sweet...in their hearts.”可知是指温柔甜蜜的回忆，memory“回忆”，many+名词复数，故填memories。 70．句意：他们逐渐意识到他们是多么想念自己的国家。根据“ They have come to...how much they miss their country.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指在异国他乡的中国人逐渐意识到他们是多么想念自己的国家，realize“意识到”，to+动词原形，故填realize。 71．Lu Yao 72．a college student 73．Ordinary World 74．the lives of common people in China 75．two/2 【导语】本文主要介绍路遥的生平以及他的著作。 71．根据“Do you know Ordinary World? It is one of the best novels （小说）of Lu Yao”可知，Lu Yao写了《平凡的世界》这个著作，故填Lu Yao。 72．根据“He began writing novels when he was a college student”可知，当路遥是一名大学生时开始写小说，故填a college student。 73．根据“In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World”可知，在1991年路遥完成他的最著名的作品《平凡的世界》，这个作品让让他获得茅盾文学奖，故填Ordinary World。 74．根据“The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China”可知，这个小说展示了中国普通人的生活，故填the lives of common people in China。 75．根据“In 1982, Lu Yao published his first novel Life...In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World”以及全文可知，主要提及了两部小说，故填two/2。 76．How was it going 77．Have you finished reading it yet 78．It’s useful 79．Why not ask our English teacher for help 80．how many people are there in China 【导语】本文是两人关于一部小说的对话。 76．根据“Not bad.”可知，上文询问“过得怎么样”。故填How was it going。 77．根据“Not yet.”可知，上文询问“读完书了吗”。故填Have you finished reading it yet。 78．根据“I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.”可知，此处表达“它是有用的”。故填It’s useful。 79．根据“Good idea. Maybe our English teacher can give me some help.”可知，上文提议“为什么不向英语老师寻求帮助”。故填Why not ask our English teacher for help。 80．根据“I’m not sure. It’s probably about 1.4 billion.”可知，上文询问“中国人口有多少”。故填how many people are there in China。 81．例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. In the past years, I think I have changed a lot and achieved a lot in some ways. I used to do my homework carelessly and I often failed my exams. But now I listen more carefully and enjoy the lessons more and more. I used to play games in my spare time instead of doing housework. But now I do volunteer activities and help my mother with housework, because I can learn a lot of life knowledge. I used to quarrel with my parents. Now I get along well with them and there are good manners in the family. I will discuss everything with my parents. I believe I will get better and better in Grade Nine. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍一年来自己的收获与变化，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍一年来自己的收获与变化； 第三步，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②instead of而不是 ③get along well with sb.和某人和谐相处 [高分句型] ①But now I do volunteer activities and help my mother with housework, because I can learn a lot of life knowledge. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe I will get better and better in Grade Nine. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年下学期期末考试（陕西卷） 英语·答题卡 名： 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右低的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，21一40小题，每小题1分.41-50每小题1.5分；51一55小题，每小题2分。) 1[AJ[BIIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 21[AJIBIICI[D] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 22[A][BIICIID] 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.[A]IB]IC] 23.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 4[AJ[BJIC] 9JAJIBIIC] 14A]IB]IC] 24AJIBIICJ[D] 5JAJ[B]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 25.[AJIBIICI[D] 26.[A][B]ICIID] 31.[AJIB]IC][D] 36.[AJIB]ICI[D] 41[AJIBIICI[D] 27[AI[BIICIID] 32.[AJ[B][CI[DI 37JAI[B][CI[D] 42.[AJIBIICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38[A]IBIIC]ID] 43.AJIBIICJID] 29.JAIIB]ICIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39.[A][B]IC][D] 44[A][BI[C][D] 30.1A][BJICJID] 351A]IBIICIID]40.1AJIBIICIID] 45[AJ[B]IC]ID] 46JA][B]ICIID] 46.AJ[B]ICJIDI 51[AJIBIICIIDI[EI[FIIG 47AJIBJICIID] 47AJIBJICIIDI 521AJIBJICIIDHEJIFIIGI 48[AJIB]ICIID] 48AJIBIICIID]53AJIB]ICIIDIEJIFIIG] 4.A][B]ICIID] 4.AJIBIICI[DI 5[AIBIIC]IDIEJIF]IG] 50.[AJ[BJICJID] 50.[AJ[B]ICIID] 55IAJIBJICIIDHEJIFJIGI Ⅱ.所独自，完成表格。（共5小题，10分） 16. 17 18 19 20 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答画区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. VⅡ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 71 72 73 74 75. VΠ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■