精品解析： 山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期第一次学情监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一．听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍）。 1. What can Leo do well? A. B. C. 2.What class does Lucy have at nine on Friday? A. B. C. 3.What rule are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Dave doing in the hallways? A．He is singing. B．He is running. C．He is talking. 5. How does Cindy go to school on Tuesday? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 6. What does Mary do at half past six? A．She has breakfast. B．She brushes teeth. C．She reads English. 7. How far is it from Sue’s home to her school? A．2 kilometers. B．3 kilometers. C．25 kilometers. 8. What club can Peter join? A．The music club. B．The art club. C．The basketball club. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9.What is Lisa doing now? A.She is reading a book. B.She is doing her homework. C.She is riding a bike. 10. Where do they want to go? A．To the zoo. B．To the library. C．To the bookstore.（书店） 11. How do they get there? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How does Gina’s cousin usually go to school? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 13. What can Dick do? A．He can play the guitar. B．He can play the violin C．He can play the piano. 14. What animals does Dick like best? A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Elephants. 15. What does Dick usually do after dinner? A.He plays the guitar. B.He watches TV. C.He does his homework. （请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二．阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Victoria Job: cook Morning: gets up at 6:00 makes her breakfast goes to work at 8:15 Afternoon: takes a cooking class Evening: has dinner at 6:00 gets home by bus at 8:00 goes to bed at 10:15 Melanie Job: teacher Morning: has breakfast at 7:00 walks to school with her son Dave at 7:30 Afternoon: has lunch at school goes home at 4:30 Evening: has dinner at 6:00 reads a book goes to bed at 9:30 1. What time does Victoria go to work? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. D. At 8:30. 2. What does Melanie often do before going to bed? A. She works. B. She takes a walk. C. She has a lesson. D. She does some reading. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Victoria has lunch at home. B. Victoria goes home by subway. C. Melanie gets up at 6 o’clock in the morning. D. Melanie and Victoria have dinner at the same time. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Victoria与Melanie的职业及日常安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“goes to work at 8:15”可知，Victoria于8点15分去上班。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“reads a book, goes to bed at 9:30”可知，Melanie在睡觉前读书。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“has dinner at 6:00”以及第二栏“has dinner at 6:00”可知，Victoria与Melanie都是在6点吃晚饭。故选D。 B I’m Eric. I love school, because I can learn, play and make many friends here. I’d like to tell you something about our school. Our school is very nice and clean. It has a small garden. Lots of different flowers (花) and trees are in the garden. The school isn’t far from my home. It’s about 2 km. I usually take the yellow school bus to school. Our school has many high buildings (大楼). It has a computer room. It also has a big playground (操场) and a store. My favorite is the big library. I can read many interesting books there. The classroom building is also very big. Many classrooms and five teachers’ offices (办公室) are in it. My school has classes from Grade 7 to Grade 9. Our school has about 80 teachers. They’re kind to students. 4. What does the underlined word “garden” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 宾馆 B. 邮局 C. 花园 D. 银行 5. How does Eric go to school? A. He takes a yellow bus. B. He rides a yellow bike. C. He takes a white bus. D. He walks to school. 6. What is in the classroom building? A. Teachers’ offices. B. A computer room. C. A store. D. A library. 7. What is the passage about? A. Eric’s friends B. Eric’s buildings C. Eric’s teachers D. Eric’s school 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Eric介绍了自己的学校情况，包括学校的设施设备和教师的情况。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It has a small garden. Lots of different flowers (花) and trees are in the garden.”可知，花和树是种在花园里，所以garden表示“花园”，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually take the yellow school bus to school.”可知，乘坐黄色的校车去上学，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The classroom building is also very big. Many classrooms and five teachers’ offices (办公室) are in it.”可知，教室和老师办公室在教学楼里，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’d like to tell you something about our school.”可知，本文主要是关于Eric的学校情况，故选D。 C Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It’s free. You don’t have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don’t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don’t touch(触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o’clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here! Thank you. 8. There are some rules for a ________ A. store B. park C. school D. museum 9. Students can ________ in the museum. A. have food and drink B. take photos C. touch the things D. talk loudly 10. Students can stay in the museum ________ A. all day B. before 5:00 a.m. C. before 5:00 p.m. D. after 5:00 p.m. 11. We can learn from the article(文章) that ________ A. students don’t want to pay any money. B. the museum has five rules for the students. C. the speaker is a teacher. D. the speaker hopes the students have a good time. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的相关信息以及参观时候的规则。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our museum”可知表示欢迎来到我们的博物馆。 可知是博物馆有一些规定。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…you can take photos here,but don’t touch(触摸) the things here”可知你可以在这里照相，但不可以摸东西。因此是可以拍照。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the museum is not open after five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知博物馆下午五点不再开放，所以你只能待到下午五点。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a good time here”可知作者祝你在这里玩得愉快！因此作者希望大家玩得高兴。故选D。 D Jeff lives in Queensland with his parents. His mother Irene gets up at six o’clock and tries to do all the housework by eight. His father Ken makes breakfast. At half past seven, Ken goes to work. Then Irene cleans the house. At ten o’clock, Irene teaches Jeff math and English. Irene makes lunch and she eats with Jeff at twelve. In the afternoon, she usually reads to Jeff. There is no school in Queenland, so Irene has to teach Jeff by herself. In the evening, Irene plays games with Ken and Jeff. Usually Ken loses. They don’t have a TV. The nearest town Tibooburra is about 100 miles away. Every Saturday evening, Irene drives to Tibooburra to see her mother. The nearest neighbor Johnny lives 35 miles away. She asks him to have dinner every Sunday. Irene likes living in Queensland, and Ken loves Queensland too. They wish to live there all the time. But Jeff isn’t sure, he thinks Queensland is too quiet and he wants to study at school. And Jeff also wants to have more friends. 12. What time does Ken go to work? A. At six o’clock. B. At half past seven. C. At eight o’clock. D. At ten o’clock. 13. What does Irene usually do in the afternoon? A. She watches TV. B. She cleans the house. C. She reads to her son. D. She plays games. 14. Who wants to live in Queensland all the time? A. Jeff. B. Irene’s beighbor. C. Jeff’s parents. D. Irene’s mother. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Life in Queensland B. Great Parents C. Friends are Important D. Study at Home 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jeff一家在昆士兰的生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At half past seven, Ken goes to work.”可知Ken7点半去上班。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, she usually reads to Jeff.”可知下午Irene给Jeff读书。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Irene likes living in Queensland, and Ken loves Queensland too. They wish to live there all the time.”可知Irene和Ken喜欢昆士兰，想一直住在那，他们是Jeff的父母。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Jeff lives in Queensland with his parents.”和全文可知本文介绍了在Jeff一家在昆士兰的生活。A选项“生活在昆士兰”为本文最佳标题。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Information about pandas Place Most of them come from 1 Appearance (外貌) They have white hair and big 2 . They have black ears, 3 and shoulders. They are heavy. Habit (习惯) They can climb trees. They like eating and 4 for many hours every day. Current Situation (现状) There are not many pandas now. We must 5 them. 四．单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 16. The class is really n________. I can’t hear her. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：班里真的很吵闹。我听不见她。根据“I can’t hear her”可知教室里比较吵闹，吵闹的：noisy，形容词作be动词的表语。故填noisy。 17. The hamburgers are very d________. I like them very much. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉堡包很好吃。我非常喜欢吃它们。空格处作表语可知填形容词，由空格前“very”可知填形容词原级。根据下文“I like them very much.”可知好吃。delicious美味的，好吃的，可口的。故填delicious。 18. Can you find some differences b________ these two pictures? 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？根据“differences”及“these two pictures”，可知，找出在这两张照片之间的差异，between“在……之间”，故填between。 19. My father usually gets up early, but it’s ten now and he is s________ sleeping. 【答案】still 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲通常起得很早，但现在已经十点了，他还在睡觉。空格处修饰动词“sleeping”可知填副词。根据上文“My father usually gets up early, but it’s ten now”可知此句表达10点了还没起床，睡觉仍在继续。still仍旧，还，表示某事仍在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句之中。故填still。 20. There are f________ students in my class, 15 girls and 25 boys. 【答案】(f)orty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有四十名学生，十五名女孩和二十五名男孩。根据“15 girls and 25 boys”可知一共有四十名学生，用基数词forty“四十”表示数量。故填(f)orty。 21. Please don’t go “goblin mode (摆烂模式)”, we have to finish the job ________ (快速地). 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要进入“摆烂模式”，我们必须尽快完成这项工作。根据中文提示可知，用副词quickly表示“快速地”，修饰动词finish，故填quickly。 22. You can read some _________ (放松的) stories after you finish your homework. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：写完作业以后，你可以读一些令人放松的故事。stories是名词，前面应该用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”来修饰名词。故填relaxing。 23. The soup my mother makes _______ (品尝) very delicious. I like it very much. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的汤味道很好。我非常喜欢它。taste“品尝”，此句是一般现在时，主语soup是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填tastes。 24. Speak slowly, Mr Wang. I can’t ________ (跟上) you. 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：说慢点，王先生。我跟不上你。follow“跟上”，can’t后接动词原形，故填follow。 25. Many animals are in ________ (危险) now. Let’s help to save them. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。让我们帮助拯救他们。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定用法。故填danger。 五、完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思或图片提示完成句子。 26. Look at the picture on the wall. (变否定句) ___________ ____________ at the picture on the wall. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. look 【解析】 【详解】句意：看墙上的画。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，祈使句的否定形式是don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t；look。 27. 我们遵守学校规矩是很重要的。 It’s __________ for us to _________ the school rules 【答案】 ①. important ②. follow 【解析】 【详解】important“重要的”，follow“遵守”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填important；follow。 28. 为了拯救野生动物，我们禁止购买象牙制品。 To save wild animals, we mustn’t buy things ________ ________ ivory. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译“由……制成”，固定短语made of “由……制成”，是过去分词作后置定语。故填made；of。 29. Alice has to wear a school uniform on weekdays. (变为否定句) Alice ________ ________ to wear a school uniform on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在工作日必须穿校服。根据“Alice has to wear a school uniform on weekdays.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，用助动词does+not构成否定句，谓语动词成原形，has改为have。故填doesn’t；have。 30. A: ________________________ B: I get up at 7:00 every day. 【答案】What time do you get up? 【解析】 【详解】根据图片及答句可知，此空需回答“你几点起床”，此句时态为一般现在时，需What time作为疑问词，主语为you，助动词用do，get up意为“起床”。故填What time do you get up? 31. A: ______________? B: I get up at 7: 00 every day. 32. A: ______________? B: Yes, I can. 33 A: Does David take the bus to school? B: No, he doesn’t. ______________. 34. A: What is the boy doing? B: ______________. 35. A: ______________? B: They are from China. 36. A: ______________? B: I want to join the chess club. 【答案】31. What time do you get up 32. Can you play the guitar 33. He goes to school by bike/He rides a bike to school 34. He is playing the piano 35. Where are the pandas from 36. What club do you want to join 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据答语“I get up at 7: 00 every day.”及结合图片可知，空处应是询问几点起床。询问时间应用what time。故填What time do you get up。 【32题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I can.”及结合图片可知，空处应是一般疑问句，结构为“Can+主语+动词原形”，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，故填Can you play the guitar。 【33题详解】 根据答语“No, he doesn’t.”及图片可知，戴维应该是骑自行车上学。故填He goes to school by bike/He rides a bike to school。 【34题详解】 根据“What is the boy doing?”及图片可知，答语应为他正在弹钢琴。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，句子应用现在进行时。故填He is playing the piano。 【35题详解】 根据“They are from China.”及图片可知，空处是询问大熊猫从哪里来。询问地点应用where，故填Where are the pandas from。 【36题详解】 根据“I want to join the chess club.”及图片可知，空处应是询问想加入什么俱乐部，应用what提问。故填What club do you want to join。 37. A: Does David take the bus to school? B: No, he doesn’t. ________________________. 【答案】He goes to school by bike/He rides a bike to school 【解析】 【详解】根据“Does David take the bus to school?”以及图片可知，他骑自行车去学校，go to school by bike=ride a bike to school“骑车上学”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填He goes to school by bike/He rides a bike to school。 38. A: What is the boy doing? B: ________________________. 【答案】He is playing the piano 【解析】 【详解】根据“What is the boy doing?”以及图片可知，此处应回答“他正在弹钢琴”，主语是he，“弹钢琴”是play the piano，用现在进行时be+doing结构。故填He is playing the piano。 39. A: ________________________? B: They are from China. 【答案】Where are the pandas from 【解析】 【详解】根据“They are from China.”以及图片可知，问句是要问“熊猫来自哪里？” 特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，where“哪里”，be from“来自”，主语是pandas，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填Where are the pandas from。 40. A: ________________________________________________ B: I want to join the chess club. 【答案】What club do you want to join? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语及图片可知，此处应该问：你想加入哪个俱乐部？哪个俱乐部：what club；加入：join；想去做某事：want to do sth.。故填What club do you want to join? 六、语法填空.（共10小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jenny, How are you? Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. I’m ___41___ home now. I’m ___42___ (write) an e-mail to you on the computer. At the same time, I’m talking with ___43___ (I) classmates online. We are talking about the test next Tuesday. My brother is watching Animal World on TV. He ___44___ (like) animals so much. He has lots of ___45___ (photo) of animals like tigers, giraffes ___46___ elephants. My mother is in the ___47___ (live) room. She is talking with one of her friends on the phone. They are talking about ___48___ movie happily. They want ___49___ (go) to see it next Friday. My father likes driving. He is washing his car in the yard (院子) now. It’s a new car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it ____50____ (clean). What are you doing now? Yours, Alan 【答案】41. at 42. writing 43. my 44. likes 45. photos 46. and 47. living 48. a 49. to go 50. clean 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan写给Jenny的信，信中介绍了自己以及家人正在做的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：我现在家。at home“在家”。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：我正在电脑上给你写邮件。write“写”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填writing。 【43题详解】 句意：与此同时，我正在网上和同学们聊天。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【44题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢动物。like“喜欢”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填likes。 【45题详解】 句意：他有很多老虎、长颈鹿和大象等动物的照片。lots of后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。 【46题详解】 句意：他有很多老虎、长颈鹿和大象等动物的照片。根据“tigers, giraffes...elephants”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈在客厅里。in the living room“在客厅”。故填living。 【48题详解】 句意：她们正在愉快地谈论一部电影。此处泛指“一部电影”，movie以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：她们想下周五去看。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to go。 【50题详解】 句意：他总是保持干净。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 七、完形填空(共10小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 beautiful    watching    he    danger  scared losing symbols    made    kill    help    tiger’s    buy Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ___51___ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the ___52___ of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ___53___ fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like ___54___ them in the zoo, but they usually feel ___55___ when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in ___56___ now. People cut down many trees so tigers are ___57___ their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to ___58___ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ___59___ of their fur. They really need our _____60_____. 【答案】51. tiger’s 52. symbols 53. beautiful 54. watching 55. scared 56. danger 57. losing 58. kill 59. made 60. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关信息，但是现在老虎也处在危险中，所以它们需要帮助。 【51题详解】 句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上找到一些黑线。根据“on the... forehead”以及所给词可知是在老虎的前额上。故填tiger’s。 【52题详解】 句意：这是中国国王的象征之一。根据“one of the... of the king in Chinese”以及所给词可知老虎是国王的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。 【53题详解】 句意：它们有黄色漂亮的毛皮，上面有黑线。根据“have yellow and... fur”以及所给词可知是有美丽的毛皮，beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。故填beautiful。 【54题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“... them in the zoo”以及所给词可知喜欢看老虎，watch看。故填watching。 【55题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“when tigers walk to them.”可知是老虎走向他们时，他们会感到害怕，scared害怕的。故填scared。 【56题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在处在危险中。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers... their homes”以及下文描述可知，老虎现在处在危险中，in danger处在危险中。故填danger。 【57题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers... their homes”可知人们砍伐树木，老虎失去了家园，lose失去，此处用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时。故填losing。 【58题详解】 句意：很多人想为了他们的毛皮而杀死他们。根据“want to... them for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛杀死老虎，kill杀死，want to do sth.想要做某事。故填kill。 【59题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，而不是购买由它们的毛皮制成的东西。根据“buy things... of their fur”以及所给词可知是毛皮制成的东西，things made of...由……制成的东西。故填made。 【60题详解】 句意：它们真地需要我们的帮助。根据“need our...”结合全文及所给词，可知指老虎需要我们的保护和帮助。help帮助，名词，此处作宾语。故填help。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。 Mr. Brown is a farmer (农场主). He has three people to help him on the farm. They help him to look after the animals. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have one son and one daughter. Their son’s name is Tom and their daughter’s name is Fiona. Tom and Fiona like music very much. Tom can play the guitar and his sister, Fiona, can play the piano. Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday. Next month they will play for all the teachers and students in their school. Mrs. Brown is very happy for them. Mr. Brown can’t play the guitar or the piano but he can sing. Sometimes, his family plays and sings together after dinner. That’s Mr. Brown’s favorite family activity (活动). 61. What subject does Mrs. Brown teach? (不超过4个词) _________________________________________________ 62. When do Tom and Fiona go to the school music club? (不超过3词) _________________________________________________ 63. What is Mr. Brown’s favorite family activity? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 _________________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _________________________________________________ 【答案】61 She teaches math./Math. 62. Every Wednesday. 63. His family plays and sings together. 64. 布朗先生不会弹吉他和钢琴但是他会唱歌。 65. Mr Brown’s family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生一家的情况以及他们的家庭生活。 【61题详解】 根据“Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches math”可知，布朗太太教数学。故填She teaches math./Math. 【62题详解】 根据“Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday.”可知，汤姆和菲奥娜每星期三去学校音乐社团。故填Every Wednesday. 【63题详解】 根据“Sometimes, his family plays and sings together after dinner. That’s Mr. Brown’s favorite family activity”可知，布朗先生最喜欢的家庭活动是晚饭后和家人们一起玩和一起唱歌。故填His family plays and sings together. 【64题详解】 Mr. Brown布朗先生；can’t play the guitar or the piano不能弹吉他和钢琴；but但是；he他；can能；sing唱歌。故填：布朗先生不会弹吉他和钢琴但是他会唱歌。 【65题详解】 本文主要讲述了布朗先生一家的情况以及他们的家庭生活，故本文的标题可为Mr Brown’s family。故填Mr Brown’s family。 九、写作（15分） 66. 最近你刚结识了一位新朋友，请根据表格内容，用英语向你的英语老师介绍一下你的这位朋友。 姓名 Tom 年龄 15 兴趣特长 爱好运动，会打排球，擅长弹钢琴 喜欢的动物 熊猫(说明原因) 日常生活 1.早上6：30起床，家离学校5公里，骑自行车16分钟； 2.下午5：10回家，晚饭(supper)后做作业；9：40睡觉。 学校规章 1.上课不准迟到； 2.在图书馆要保持安静； 3.…… 要求： （1）词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）必须包含表格中所有要点； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, Miss Chen! I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, Miss Chen! I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. His name is Tom and he is 15 years old. He likes sports and music, so he is good at playing volleyball and playing the piano. Panda is his favorite animal because he thinks it is so cute. About his daily life, he usually gets up at 6:30 and rides to school. Because his home is 5 kilometers far away from the school, it will take him 16 minutes. Then he gets back home at 5:10 and does his homework after supper. Finally, he goes to bed at 9:40. About his school, it doesn’t allow students to be late and it needs to keep quiet in the library. Of course, you should also finish your homework on time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍Tome的基本信息和兴趣爱好。 第二步，根据表格提示，介绍Tom的日常生活。 第三步，根据表格提示，介绍Tom的学校规章。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②on time 准时 [高分句型] Panda is his favorite animal because he thinks it is so cute. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期第一次学情监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一．听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍）。 1. What can Leo do well? A. B. C. 2.What class does Lucy have at nine on Friday? A. B. C. 3.What rule are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Dave doing in the hallways? A．He is singing. B．He is running. C．He is talking. 5. How does Cindy go to school on Tuesday? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 6. What does Mary do at half past six? A．She has breakfast. B．She brushes teeth. C．She reads English. 7. How far is it from Sue’s home to her school? A．2 kilometers. B．3 kilometers. C．25 kilometers. 8. What club can Peter join? A．The music club. B．The art club. C．The basketball club. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9.What is Lisa doing now? A.She is reading a book. BShe is doing her homework. C.She is riding a bike. 10. Where do they want to go? A．To the zoo B．To the library. C．To the bookstore.（书店） 11. How do they get there? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How does Gina’s cousin usually go to school? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 13. What can Dick do? A．He can play the guitar. B．He can play the violin. C．He can play the piano. 14. What animals does Dick like best? A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Elephants. 15. What does Dick usually do after dinner? A.He plays the guitar. B.He watches TV. C.He does his homework. （请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二．阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Victoria Job: cook Morning: gets up at 6:00 makes her breakfast goes to work at 8:15 Afternoon: takes a cooking class Evening: has dinner at 6:00 gets home by bus at 8:00 goes to bed at 10:15 Melanie Job: teacher Morning: has breakfast at 7:00 walks to school with her son Dave at 7:30 Afternoon: has lunch at school goes home at 4:30 Evening: has dinner at 6:00 reads a book goes to bed at 9:30 1. What time does Victoria go to work? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. D. At 8:30. 2. What does Melanie often do before going to bed? A. She works. B. She takes a walk. C. She has a lesson. D. She does some reading. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Victoria has lunch at home. B. Victoria goes home by subway. C. Melanie gets up at 6 o’clock in the morning. D. Melanie and Victoria have dinner at the same time. B I’m Eric. I love school, because I can learn, play and make many friends here. I’d like to tell you something about our school. Our school is very nice and clean. It has a small garden. Lots of different flowers (花) and trees are in the garden. The school isn’t far from my home. It’s about 2 km. I usually take the yellow school bus to school. Our school has many high buildings (大楼). It has a computer room. It also has a big playground (操场) and a store. My favorite is the big library. I can read many interesting books there. The classroom building is also very big. Many classrooms and five teachers’ offices (办公室) are in it. My school has classes from Grade 7 to Grade 9. Our school has about 80 teachers. They’re kind to students. 4. What does the underlined word “garden” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 宾馆 B. 邮局 C. 花园 D. 银行 5. How does Eric go to school? A He takes a yellow bus. B. He rides a yellow bike. C. He takes a white bus. D. He walks to school. 6. What is in the classroom building? A. Teachers’ offices. B. A computer room. C. A store. D. A library. 7. What is the passage about? A. Eric’s friends B. Eric’s buildings C. Eric’s teachers D. Eric’s school C Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It’s free. You don’t have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don’t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don’t touch(触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o’clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here! Thank you. 8. There are some rules for a ________ A. store B. park C. school D. museum 9. Students can ________ in the museum. A. have food and drink B. take photos C. touch the things D. talk loudly 10. Students can stay in the museum ________ A. all day B. before 5:00 a.m. C. before 5:00 p.m. D. after 5:00 p.m. 11. We can learn from the article(文章) that ________ A. students don’t want to pay any money. B the museum has five rules for the students. C. the speaker is a teacher. D. the speaker hopes the students have a good time. D Jeff lives in Queensland with his parents. His mother Irene gets up at six o’clock and tries to do all the housework by eight. His father Ken makes breakfast. At half past seven, Ken goes to work. Then Irene cleans the house. At ten o’clock, Irene teaches Jeff math and English. Irene makes lunch and she eats with Jeff at twelve. In the afternoon, she usually reads to Jeff. There is no school in Queenland, so Irene has to teach Jeff by herself. In the evening, Irene plays games with Ken and Jeff. Usually Ken loses. They don’t have a TV. The nearest town Tibooburra is about 100 miles away. Every Saturday evening, Irene drives to Tibooburra to see her mother. The nearest neighbor Johnny lives 35 miles away. She asks him to have dinner every Sunday. Irene likes living in Queensland, and Ken loves Queensland too. They wish to live there all the time. But Jeff isn’t sure, he thinks Queensland is too quiet and he wants to study at school. And Jeff also wants to have more friends. 12. What time does Ken go to work? A. At six o’clock. B. At half past seven. C. At eight o’clock. D. At ten o’clock. 13. What does Irene usually do in the afternoon? A. She watches TV. B. She cleans the house. C. She reads to her son. D. She plays games. 14. Who wants to live in Queensland all the time? A. Jeff. B. Irene’s beighbor. C. Jeff’s parents. D. Irene’s mother. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Life in Queensland B. Great Parents C. Friends are Important D. Study at Home 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Information about pandas Place Most of them come from 1 Appearance (外貌) They have white hair and big 2 . They have black ears, 3 and shoulders. They are heavy. Habit (习惯) They can climb trees. They like eating and 4 for many hours every day. Current Situation (现状) There are not many pandas now. We must 5 them. 四．单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 16. The class is really n________. I can’t hear her. 17. The hamburgers are very d________. I like them very much. 18. Can you find some differences b________ these two pictures? 19. My father usually gets up early, but it’s ten now and he is s________ sleeping. 20. There are f________ students in my class, 15 girls and 25 boys. 21. Please don’t go “goblin mode (摆烂模式)”, we have to finish the job ________ (快速地). 22. You can read some _________ (放松的) stories after you finish your homework. 23. The soup my mother makes _______ (品尝) very delicious. I like it very much. 24. Speak slowly, Mr Wang. I can’t ________ (跟上) you. 25. Many animals are in ________ (危险) now. Let’s help to save them. 五、完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思或图片提示完成句子。 26. Look at the picture on the wall. (变否定句) ___________ ____________ at the picture on the wall. 27. 我们遵守学校规矩是很重要的。 It’s __________ for us to _________ the school rules 28. 为了拯救野生动物，我们禁止购买象牙制品。 To save wild animals, we mustn’t buy things ________ ________ ivory. 29. Alice has to wear a school uniform on weekdays. (变为否定句) Alice ________ ________ to wear a school uniform on weekdays. 30. A: ________________________ B: I get up at 7:00 every day. 31. A: ______________? B: I get up at 7: 00 every day. 32. A: ______________? B: Yes, I can. 33. A: Does David take the bus to school? B: No, he doesn’t. ______________. 34. A: What is the boy doing? B: ______________. 35. A: ______________? B: They are from China. 36. A: ______________? B: I want to join the chess club. 37. A: Does David take the bus to school? B: No, he doesn’t. ________________________. 38. A: What is the boy doing? B: ________________________. 39. A: ________________________? B: They are from China. 40 A: ________________________________________________ B: I want to join the chess club. 六、语法填空.（共10小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jenny, How are you? Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. I’m ___41___ home now. I’m ___42___ (write) an e-mail to you on the computer. At the same time, I’m talking with ___43___ (I) classmates online. We are talking about the test next Tuesday. My brother is watching Animal World on TV. He ___44___ (like) animals so much. He has lots of ___45___ (photo) of animals like tigers, giraffes ___46___ elephants. My mother is in the ___47___ (live) room. She is talking with one of her friends on the phone. They are talking about ___48___ movie happily. They want ___49___ (go) to see it next Friday. My father likes driving. He is washing his car in the yard (院子) now. It’s a new car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it ____50____ (clean). What are you doing now? Yours, Alan 七、完形填空(共10小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 beautiful    watching    he    danger  scared losing symbols    made    kill    help    tiger’s    buy Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ___51___ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the ___52___ of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ___53___ fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like ___54___ them in the zoo, but they usually feel ___55___ when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in ___56___ now. People cut down many trees so tigers are ___57___ their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to ___58___ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ___59___ of their fur. They really need our _____60_____. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。 Mr. Brown is a farmer (农场主). He has three people to help him on the farm. They help him to look after the animals. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have one son and one daughter. Their son’s name is Tom and their daughter’s name is Fiona. Tom and Fiona like music very much. Tom can play the guitar and his sister, Fiona, can play the piano. Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday. Next month they will play for all the teachers and students in their school. Mrs. Brown is very happy for them. Mr. Brown can’t play the guitar or the piano but he can sing. Sometimes, his family plays and sings together after dinner. That’s Mr. Brown’s favorite family activity (活动). 61. What subject does Mrs. Brown teach? (不超过4个词) _________________________________________________ 62. When do Tom and Fiona go to the school music club? (不超过3词) _________________________________________________ 63. What is Mr. Brown’s favorite family activity? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 _________________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _________________________________________________ 九、写作（15分） 66. 最近你刚结识了一位新朋友，请根据表格内容，用英语向你的英语老师介绍一下你的这位朋友。 姓名 Tom 年龄 15 兴趣特长 爱好运动，会打排球，擅长弹钢琴 喜欢的动物 熊猫(说明原因) 日常生活 1.早上6：30起床，家离学校5公里，骑自行车16分钟； 2.下午5：10回家，晚饭(supper)后做作业；9：40睡觉。 学校规章 1.上课不准迟到； 2.在图书馆要保持安静； 3.…… 要求： （1）词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）必须包含表格中所有要点； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, Miss Chen! I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$