内容正文:
衔接点 01 Starter Unit1 Hello!
+元音学习[i;]+[ɪ]+[ɜ;]+[ə]+[ɔ;]+[ɒ]
必记
词汇
名词
unit 单元 section 部分; 地区
conversation 谈话; 交谈 bell 铃(声) ; 钟(声)
动词
greet 招呼;问候 start 开始;着手 spell 用字母拼:拼写
代词
everyone 每人;所有人
感叹词
oh/ou/哦;啊
缩略词
PRC 中华人民共和国 PLA 中国人民解放军
VR 虚拟现实 WHO 世界卫生组织
UN 联合国
兼类词
each adj.& ppr on、每个; 各自
other pron、另外的人(或物) adj, 另外的; 其他的
目标短语
starter unit过渡单元 each other互相:被此
核心
句子
①—Good morning, class.早上好,同学们。
-Good morning, Ms Gao.早上好,高老师。(早上的打招呼用语)
②-What's your name? /May I have your name?请问你叫什么名字?
-My name is Emma Miller.我叫埃玛·米勒。(询问对方姓名的句型及答语)
③-How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼写?
-E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
E-M-M-A,埃玛。
M-I-L-L-E-R,米勒。(询问姓名的句式拼写及答语)
④-Nice to meet you, Emma. 很高兴见到你,埃玛。
-Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. 也很高兴见到你,藤飞。(初次见面的问候语及应答语)
⑤-How are you?你好吗?
-I'm fine, thank you. /I'm great, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。(熟人见面时的问候语及答语)
⑥Let's go to class. 我们去上课吧。(let's do sth. )
核心
语音
①音素
②26个英文字母的发音
Section A How do you greet people?
1a 教材原文 教材译文
Yaming: Hello,Helen! 亚明:你好,海伦!
Helen: Hi, Yaming! 海伦:嗨,亚明!
Teng Fei: Good morning, Ella and Emma! 滕飞:埃拉、埃玛,早上好!
Ella and Emma: Good morning, Teng Fei! 埃拉&埃玛:早上好,滕飞!
Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! 付兴:嗨,彼得!
Peter: Hello, Fu Xing! 彼得:你好,付兴!
2c教材原文
用方框中正确的句子填空。
1. Ms Gao: Good morning, class.1. 高老师:早上好,同学们。
Class: 同学们:
Ms Gao: Sit down, please. 高老师:请坐。
2. Ms Gao: Hello, Peter. Can you say hi to the class? 高老师:你好,彼得。你能和全班
同学打个招呼吗?
Peter: I'm Peter Brown. 彼得: 我叫彼得·布朗。
Ms Gao: Thank you, Peter. Now class, please say
hi to each other. 高老师:谢谢你,彼得。好了,同学们,请互 相打招呼。
3. Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma. 3.埃玛:早上好,我叫埃玛。
Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma. 付兴:早上好,埃玛。
Emma: 埃玛:
Fu Xing: Oh, I'm Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma. 付兴:哦,我叫付兴。很高兴见到你,埃玛。
Emma: 埃玛:
A. Hi, everyone! A.大家好!
B. So what's your name? B.那你叫什么名字?
C. Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! C.也很高兴见到你,付兴!
D. Good morning, Ms Gao. D.早上好,高老师。
知识详解
一.Good morning! 早上好!
1.good的用法
用法分析good是形容词,意为"好的",在句中做定语修饰名词,或者用在连系动词(be动词是连系动词的一种)后面做表语。
她是我的好朋友。she is my good friend.(good做定语,修饰后面的名词friend)
他的英语很好。His English is very good. (good做表语)
考点辨析good,well
good
做 ,意为“好的”,用来修饰 。
well
做 ,意为“好地”,用来修饰 ,用作形容词时,只表示“身体好的”。
He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。
He often exercises so he is well. 他经常锻炼,所以他很健康。
一言辨异
They are good students and they learn English well. 他们是好学生并且他们英语学得很好。
考题预测 —Do you speak English__________?
—Yes. My English is very __________.
A. good;good B. well;well C. well;good
2.good morning的用法
用法分析“Good morning”是英语中常见的见面问候语,类似的问候语还有“Good afternoon!(下午好!)”和“Good evening!(晚上好)!”。问候他人时,称呼语通常放在问候语之后而且要用这号隔开。
早上好,本!—Good morning, Ben!
早上好,玛丽!—Good morning. Mary!
考点拓展morning的延伸
good morning早上好;上午好
in the morning在早上;在上午
morning早上到中午12点之前
afternoon中午12点到晚上6点之前
evening晚上6点到晚上9点之间
night晚上9点之后
小提示问候语Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!答语还是Good morning/afternoon/ evening/ night!Good night!(晚安!)用于晚上分别或睡前道别用语。
中考链接 —Good morning, Miss Zhang!
—______
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
二.hello的用法
用法分析hello是朋友熟人之间非正式的问候语。可单独使用,也可加称呼使用。其回答用“hello”或“hi”。
你好,杰克!—Hello, Jack!
你好,弗兰克!—Hello, Frank!
注意hi比hello更加随租、亲切,用于熟悉的朋友间,在年轻人中使用较为普遍,在电话用语中,则常用hello,意为“喂”或“你好”。
Hello, this is Alice. Who’s that? 你好,我是艾丽斯。你是谁?
考题预测 —Hello! I’m Cindy.
—______
A. Hi! I’m Peter B. Bye C. Good D. OK
三.Ms Gao: Good morning, class. 高老师:早上好,同学们。
1.表示称谓的词
考点辨析 Ms., Miss, Mrs., Mr.
称呼
含义
用法
Ms.
女士
用于 的女子的姓氏前。
Miss
小姐、女士
用于 女子的姓氏前。
Mrs.
太太、夫人
是对 的称呼,常用于女子丈夫的姓氏前。
Mr.
先生
用于 的姓氏前,无论婚否。
Smith looks young.史密斯女士看上去很年轻。
Brown is our English teacher.布朗小姐是我们的英语老师。
Green lives in Paris.格林太太住在巴黎。
White is a doctor.怀特先生是一位医生。
语境串记
My name is Wang Jun. I'm married(已婚的). You can call me Mr Wang. My wife is Zhang Hong.You can call her Ms Zhang or Mrs Wang. Our daughter is single(单身的). So you can call her Miss or Ms Wang.
我叫王军,我结婚了。你们可以叫我王先生。我的妻子是张红。你们可以叫她张女士或王太太。我们的女儿单身,所以你们可以叫她王小姐或王女士。
考题预测 Boys and girls, I’m your English teacher Helen Green. You can call me _______.
A. Ms. Helen B. Mr. Helen C. Ms. Green D. Mr. Green
2.class n.班级;课
(1)本句中class 指“班级”,表示全班同学,此时强调的是班里的每个成员。此外,class 也
可指班级整体。
特别提醒
(1)class作主语时,若强调班里的每个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
The class are interested in the story.全班同学都对这个故事感兴趣。
(2)class作主语时,若强调班级整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Our class is the best class in our school.们班是我们学校最好的班级。
(2)class 也可意为“课;上课”。
after class下课
in class在课堂上
We have four in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
I often play games with my classmates .下课后我经常和同学们玩游戏。
四.Can you say hi to the class?能和全班同学打个招呼吗?
say hi to sb.和某人打招呼;向某人问好
Please say hi/hello to your parents for me.请代我向你的父母问好。
拓类似的短语还有:
say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见
say thank you/thanks to sb. 向某人说谢谢
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
Let's say to him. 我们和他说再见吧。
Linlin is a polite girl. She always says you to others.琳琳是个有礼貌的女孩,她总是向别人说谢谢。
五.Now class, please say hi to each other.好了,同学们,请互相打招呼。
1.now adv.好了
讲此处now 并非指时间“现在”,而是用来引起对方注意,一般用于继续说话或改变话题前。
Now, let's talk about the question.好了,我们来谈论一下这个问题吧。
Now everyone, please be quiet. 好了,大家请安静。
2.each adj. & pron. 每个;各自
(1)[形容词]用于名词前作定语,修饰可数名词单数。
Each school its own library.每所学校都有自己的图书馆。
(2)[代词]
①可单独作主语,也可接介词 of;“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
There are five boys in this group and each his own answer. 这个小组有五个男孩,每个人都有自己的答案。
Each of us English. 我们每个人都喜欢英语。
②可用作复数名词或代词的同位语。作主语的同位语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。
We each different problems. 我们各自有不同的问题。
3.other pron.另外的人(或物)adj.另外的;其他的
(1)[代词]另外的人(或物)常以复数形式others 出现。
John and his brother are both friendly and like to help . 约翰和他的弟弟都很友好,喜欢帮助别人。
He raises one arm and then .他先举起一只胳膊,然后举起另一只。
(2)[形容词]另外的;其他的
前面通常有 any、the、some 等限定词。
I can't visit you now some other time, maybe.我现在不能去拜访你,也许别的时候吧。
Are there any other questions'?还有其他问题吗?
4.each other 互;彼此
讲在句中作动词或介词的宾语,不能作主语。
We understand each other and work together for the same goal. 我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。
Don't run after each other in the hallways.不要在走廊里互相追逐。
六.Hi,everyone!大家好!
相当于 everybody
everyone pron.每人;所有人
辨析everyone与every one
everyone 只能指人,其后不能接of短语。
every one 既可指人也可指物,其后可跟of短语
wants to go to the zoo. 每个人都想去动物园。
of them likes to play football. 们个人都喜欢踢足球。(指人)
七.Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
1.见面打招呼用语
用法分析 Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常用于初次见面的问候语,对方也用此句回答.通常在句尾加“, too”。
同义句有:Glad to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.
考点拓展
打招呼用语
适用场合
应答语
Hello! / Hi!
熟人之间(或陌生人非正式)
Hello! / Hi!
How are you?
熟人之间
I’m fine/ OK, thanks/thank you.
How do you do?
初次见面
How do you do?
Nice to meet you.
初次见面
Nice to meet you, too.
中考链接 —Hi, good morning.
My name is Tim. This is my first time(第一次)to be here.
—_______.
A. It’s all right B. Nice to meet you C. That would be very nice
2.nice的用法
用法分析 nice做形容词,意为“令人愉快的,宜人的,好心的”。
今天是个好天气。It’s a nice day.
她是个好女孩儿。She is a nice girl.
考点拓展 It’s/That’s nice of you.用于夸奖某人,感谢某人,表示“你真善良/好”。
It’s very nice of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。
It’s really nice of you to agree to talk to us.同意和我们说话你真的很善良。
考点辨析 nice,good
nice
人的外貌好,事物的外观好,某事令人愉快的。
Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个漂亮的女孩。
The flowers look nice.这些花看起来很漂亮。
good
人的品行好,事物的质地好。
Mr. Brown is a good doctor.布朗先生是位好医生。The piano is in good condition.这架钢琴状况良好。
中考链接 —Can I get(买;拿)you a cake?
—_____. But I have already got(已有) one.
A. No, you can’t B. Here you are
C. You are welcome D. That’s very nice of you
3.meet的用法
用法分析meet做动词,意为“遇见;相逢”。
在这儿遇到你真是个惊喜。It is a surprise to meet you here.
考点拓展 meat(肉)是meet的同音词;meeting是meet的名词形式,意为“会议”。
There is some in the bowl.碗里有一些肉。
We have a every Friday.我们每周五开会。
4.too的用法
用法分析 too做副词,在句中意为“也"。
A.too用于肯定句的句尾,其前常用逗号与前面隔开。
用于人称代词宾格后,表示“某人也……”
B.too做副词,还有“太”的意思。
我的姐姐是学生,我也是学生。My sister is a student and I’m a student, .
我有一个弟弟。—I have a brother.
我也有。—Me too./ Me, .
这件毛衣太短了。The sweater is short.
考点拓展 (1)too的形近词to,既可做动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,又可做介词,后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
I want to have a rest.我想要休息一下。
I prefer staying at home to going out.与出去相比,我更愿意待在家里
(2)too的同音词two,为基数词,意为“二”。
She has sisters.她有两个姐姐。
5.辨析 too,also,either
(1)too位于肯定句句尾,其前通常有逗号,还可以位于人称代词的宾格之后。
I like apples. My mother likes them,too.我喜欢苹果。我妈妈也喜欢。
—I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
—Me, too.我也喜欢。
(2)also位于肯定句的句中,常用于be动词,情态动词或助动词后,行为动词前。
He is also from Beijing. 他也来自于北京。
(3)either通常位于否定句句尾。
I’m not at home. My brother isn’t at home, either.我不在家。我哥哥也不在家。
考题预测 I like bananas, but I like oranges, ______.
A. also B. too C. either D. not
Section B How do you start a conversation?
教材原文
1b:Read the conversations. Find out how people start their conversations.
Conversation 1
Teng Fei: Good morning. May I have your name?
Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma Miller.
Teng Fei: How do you spell your name?
Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call meEmma.
Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. My name is Teng Fei.
Emma: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei.
Conversation 2
Helen: Hello, Wang Yaming! How are you?
Yaming: Hi, Helen. I'm fine, thank you. And you?
Helen: I'm great, thanks.
Yaming: Oh, that's the bell. Let's go to class.
Helen: Goodbye!
Yaming: Bye!
课文译文
了解人们是如何开始谈话的。
对话1
滕飞:早上好。请问你叫什么名字?
埃玛:早上好。我叫埃玛·米勒。
滕飞:你的名字怎么拼写?
埃玛:E-M-M-A,埃玛。M-I-L-L-E-R,米勒。你可以叫我埃玛。
滕飞:很高兴见到你,埃玛。我叫滕飞。
埃玛:也很高兴见到你,滕飞。
对话2
海伦:你好,王亚明!你好吗?
亚明:嗨,海伦。我很好,谢谢。你呢?
海伦:我很好,谢谢。
亚明:哦,铃响了。我们去上课吧。
知识详解
一.How do you start a conversation?你怎样开始一段谈话?
1. start v.开始;着手--相当于begin
start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事;着手做某事
I often start my homework at 6: 30. 我经常六点半开始写作业。
I want to make a model plane, but I don't know how to . 我想做一个飞机模型,但我不知道如何开始。
I started to swim/to learn to swim at the age of six. 我六岁时开始学习游泳。
2. conversation n.对话;交谈 常指非正式场合下的谈话。
start a conversation 开始交谈
Talking about the weather is a good way to 谈论天气是开始一段谈话的好方法。
Lingling and Yaming are making a .玲玲和亚明正在进行电话交谈。
二 .How are you? 你好吗?
1.how的用法
用法分析how是疑问副词,放在句首引导特殊疑问句。常用来询问方式、情况或健康状况。
你的英语怎么样?—How is your English?
很好。—Very good.
考点拓展how也可用于引导感叹句。
How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩多漂亮啊!
考题预测 —Hey, Jane. _______ are you feeling now?
—Much better(好多了). Thanks.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
2.are的用法
用法分析are是be动词的一种形式,和复数主语以及第二人称主格you连用。
我们是中国人。We are Chinese.
你是一个好学生。You are a good student.
考点拓展be动词包括am,is,are。用法如下:
am
用在主语是第一人称单数时
is
用在主语是第三人称单数时
are
用在主语是第二人称以及其他人称的复数时
I am a student.我是一名学生。
She is my sister.她是我妹妹。
We are at home.我们在家。
考题预测 —Hello, how __________ your mother(妈妈)?
—She ________ fine, thank you.
A. is;are B. are;is C. is;is D. are;are
3.How are you?的用法
用法分析How are you?用于询问对方的身体健康状况出于礼貌,回答通常要用Fine/ I’m fine/ OK, thanks/thank you. 我很好,谢谢。然后反问对方“How are you?/And you?(你呢?)”。
考点辨析How are you?, How do you do?
How are you?
意义:为疑问句,意为“你好吗?”。
使用场合:用于询问对方的身体健康状况,多用于朋友或熟人之间。
回答方式:应用I’m fine, thanks.回答。
How do you do?
意义:形式上是问句,实际上并不是提问,意为“你好!”
使用场合:用于初次见面的两个人之间相互问好的问候语。
回答方式:还用How do you do?来回答。
考题预测 —____ ____
—Fine, thank you!
A. How are you? B. Thank you.
C. Nice to meet you! D. How do you do?
三.May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?
1.询问姓名的句型
用法分析 May I have one's name?是询问姓名的特殊疑问句,其回答方式如下:
我/他/她/它的名字是……My/ His/ Her/ Its name’s…
我/他/她/它是……I’m/ He’s/ She’s/ It’s…
玛丽/杰克/吉娜……Mary/ Jack/ Gina…
你可以叫我……叫我…… You can call(叫)me…/ Just call me…
考点拓展 询问姓名的句型还有:
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?
May I ask your name? 我可以问一下你的名字吗?
Can you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
Your name, please. 请告诉我你的名字。
考题预测 —May I have your name, please?
—___ __.
A. Just call me Jack B She is Lucy C. That’s all right D. Oh, no
四.How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼写?
1.spell的用法
用法分析 spell做动词,意为“用字母拼,拼写”。拼写单词时,一般用大写字母,各个字母之间用连字符“-”连接。
请拼写book。—Spell “book”, please.
B-O-O-K,书。—B-O-O-K, book.
考点拓展
(1)—How do you spell “book”?你怎样拼写“book”?
—B-O-O-K. B-O-O-K。
这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句,how意为“怎样;如何”,对方可直接拼出单词。
(2)—Can you spell “book”, please? 请问你能拼写“book”吗?
—Yes, I can. B-O-O-K. 是,我能,B-O-O-K。
这是一个由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,需先用yes或no回答,再拼出单词。
考题预测 —How do you ___ __ it?
— Q-U-I-L-T.
A. watch B. ask C. like D. spell
五.You can call me Emma 你可以叫我艾玛
1.can的用法
用法分析 can是情态动词,意为“能,会”,情态动词后要用动词原形。can常用来表达某人有能力做某事,其否定形式是在can后面加not,即can’t或can not。
我会跳舞,但是我不会游泳。I can dance, but I can’t swim.
我会弹钢琴。I can play the piano.
考题预测 He can __ _ this song.
A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
2.call v. 把···叫作;称呼;(给···)打电话
(1)[动词]把·叫作;称呼
call sb. .. 叫某人···
His friends call him Jack. 他的朋友叫他杰克。
(2)[动词](给···)打电话
call sb.给某人打电话
call+电话号码拨打···(号码)
call sb. at+电话号码拨打···(号码)找某人
Please me later. 请晚点给我打电话。
You can call 110 help.你可以拨打110求助。
You can call Alan 188 ......0760.你可以拨打188......0760找艾伦。
六.I’m great, thanks.我很好,谢谢。
1.thank的用法
用法分析 thank做动词,意为“谢谢”,后接名词或代词。
生日快乐!—Happy birthday!
谢谢你。—Thank you.
固定搭配
thank sb. for sth.为某事而感谢某人
thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
考点拓展(1)表示感谢的说法及对感谢的回答
表示感谢的说法
Thanks a lot.多谢。
Thank you very much.非常感谢。
Many thanks.多谢。
Thank you so much.非常感谢。
Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。
回答对方的感谢
That's OK.不用谢。
That's all right.不客气。
Not at all.不用客气。
It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。
My pleasure.很乐意效劳。
You're welcome.不客气。
(2)thank还可做名词,意为“感谢,感谢的言辞”。
He returned the money with thanks.他还了钱并表示感谢。
中考链接 —Thank you for showing(指示)me the way.
— .
A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind of you
二.Oh, that's the bell. 哦,铃响了。
bell n.铃(声);钟(声)
Listen! That's the school bell. 听!上课铃响了。
拓展:doorbell [名词]门铃
ring/press the doorbell按门铃
Someone is ringing the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? 有人在按门铃。你能去看看是谁吗?
【成语】cover one's ears while stealing a bel 掩耳盗铃
三.Let's go to class. 我们去上课吧。
let's do sth.咱们做某事吧
该句型常用于提出建议或者请求对方与自己一起做某事,let's 后接动词原形。常见答语有:
肯定回答①OK. 好的。/All right. 行。
②That sounds good. /Sounds good. 听起来不错。
③That's a good idea. /Good idea. 好主意。
否定回答
①Sorry,I..对不起,我··
②I'd love to, but. .我愿意,但是···
1.- meet at the school gate at 9: 00 tomorrow morning. 咱们明天上午九点在学校门口集合吧。
—OK. See you tomorrow.好的,明天见。
2.— !咱们踢足球吧!
—Sorry, I have many things to do. 对不起,我有很多事情要做。
四.Oh, it's time for class.哦,该上课了。
同义表达: it's time to do sth.
it's time for sth. 该做某事了
Wake up! . ( It's time to go to school. )醒醒!该上学了。
It's time for summer holidays. to take summer holidays.到放暑假的时候了。
it's time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了
. 到我们起床的时间了。
一.用方框中所给的单词填空。
OK,I,thanks,afternoon,Hi
1. I am fine, ________.
2. Good ________, Alice.
3. Hello, ________ am Cindy.
4. —How are you, Eric?
—I’m ________.
5. —________, Dale.—Hello, Frank.
二.情景交际。
在横线上填上合适的单词补全对话,每空一词。
1. A:Hi, Wei Fang.
B:________, Cindy.
2. A:________, Alice!
B:Hello, Zhou Jin!
3. A:Hi, Liu Fei! Good morning.
B:Hi, Gao Jun! Good ________.
4. A:Morning, Dale!
B:________, Eric!
5. A:________ ________, Bob!
B:Good morning, Grace!
三. 从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏各句的最佳应答语。
Ⅰ
( )1.Morning, Helen!
( )2.Hello, Frank!
( )3.How are you?
( )4.Good evening, Dale.
( )5.Good afternoon!
Ⅱ
A. Good evening!
B. Fine, thank you.
C. Morning!
D. Good afternoon!
E. Hello, Cindy!
四.根据图片提示,补全对话。
1. —Good morning, Cindy!
—________ ________, Frank!
2.—________ ________, Bob!
—Good afternoon, Alice!
3.—Hello, Grace!
—________, Helen!
4.—Good evening, Alan!
—________ ________, Dale!
5.—Hi, Kate! How are you?
—Hi, Tom! ________ ________ ________. ________ ________ ________?
—I’m OK.
一.选择填空
1. —Good evening, Eric.
—______________, Cindy.
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon
C. Good evening D. Good noon
2. —Good morning!
—______________
A. Thank you. B. Good morning!
C. Hello! D. Good afternoon.
3. —Hello!
—______________
A. Hello! B. Thank you
C. I’m fine D. Nice to meet you
4. —Sit down, p1ease.
—______________.[网Z|X|X|K]
A. I’m fine B. My name is Li Lei
C. Thank you D. You’re welcome
5. 早上王老师进教室时,同学们应对老师说:"______________"。
A. Hello! B. How are you?
C. Good morning, Miss Wang! D. Good afternoon
6. 假设你叫Lin Lin,当人家问你"Are you Lin Lin?"时,你应该说:"______________"。
A. My name is Lin Lin. B. Yes, I am.
C. I am not. D. Yes, it is.
7. 当你要向别人打听某事时,你应说:"______________"。
A. Hello B. Sorry
C. Excuse me D. Hi
8. 当你向别人介绍你的朋友Jim时,你应说:"______________"。
A. This is Jim B. He is Jim
C. You are Jim D. I am Jim
9. 当你认错人时,你应说:"______________"。
A. Excuse me B. I’m OK
C. I’m sorry D. Thank you
10. —______________?
—Fine, thank you.
A. How do you do B. How old are you
C. Can you spell it D. How are you
二、连词成句。
1. good, you, to, morning
____________________________________________________________________
2. you, hi, how, Grace, are
____________________________________________________________________
3. name, my, Jim, is
____________________________________________________________________
4. sit, Please, down[m]
____________________________________________________________________
5. fine, you, thank
____________________________________________________________________
三、补全对话。
(一)
A:Hello!
B: 1 !
A:What’s your name?
B: 2 name is Kate Green.
A: 3 are you?
B:Fine, 4 you. How are you?
A:I’m fine. What’s this?
B: 5 "Gg".
A:Thank 6 .
(二)
T:Good morning, class.
S: 7 , teacher.
T:How are you?
S: 8 , thank you. 9 you?
T:I’m fine, 10 . What’s this?
S:It’s "Nn"(嗯).
T:No, it’s "Nn" /en/.
S:"Nn" /en/
T:Yes, sit down, please.
四、翻译小能手。
1. 下午好。
__________________________________________
2. 喂,辛蒂,你好吗?
__________________________________________
3. 我很好,谢谢。
__________________________________________
4. 晚上好。
__________________________________________
5. 很高兴见到你。
__________________________________________
元音学习[i;]+[ɪ]+[ɜ;]+[ə]+[ɔ;]+[ɒ]
单元音/i:/
一.读一读
sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊 /ʃ/+/i:/+/p/ → /ʃi:p/
bee /b:/ 蜜蜂 /b/+/i:/ → /bi:/
green /ɡri:n/ 绿色 /ɡ/+/r/+/i:/+/n/→ /ɡri:n/
tree /tri:/ 树 /tr/+/i:/→/tri:/
A sheep meets a bee under a green tree.一只绵羊在一棵绿树下遇见了一只蜜蜂。
二.根据音标读单词。
eat [ i:t ] 吃 tea [ ti: ]茶 peach [ pi:tʃ ]桃
he [ hi:]他 she [ ʃi: ]她 beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉
jeep [ dʒi:p ]吉普车 key [ ki: ] 钥匙 meat [ mi:t ] 肉
cheap [ tʃi:p ] 便宜的
单元音 [ɪ]
一.读一读
big/bɪg/ 大的 /b/+/ɪ/+/g/→/brg/
fish /fɪʃ/ 鱼 /f/+/ɪ/+/ʃ/→/fɪʃ/
live /lɪv/ 居住,生活 /1/+/ɪ/+/v/→/lɪv/
witch /wɪtʃ/ 女巫 /w/+/ɪ/+/tʃ/→/wɪtʃ/
A big fish doesn't wish to live with a witch.一条大鱼不希望和女巫住在一起。
二.根据音标读单词。
fish [ fiʃ ] 鱼 gym [ dʒim ] 健身房 kid [ kid ] 小孩
fifth [ fifθ ] 第五 sister [ 'sistə ] 姐妹 this [ ðis ] 这个
is [ iz]是 six [ siks ] 六 pig [ pig ]猪
slipper [ 'slipə ]拖鞋
单元音 [ə:]
一.读一读
dirty/ˈdɜ:ti/ 肮脏的 /d/+/ɜ:/+/t/+/i/→/ˈdɜ:ti/
girl/ɡɜ:l/ 女孩 /ɡ/+/ɜ:/+/1/→/ɡɜ:l/
fur/fɜ:(r)/ 毛皮 /f/+/ɜ:/+/(r)/→/fɜ:(r)/
skirt/skɜ:t/ 裙子 /sk/+/ɜ:/+/t/→/skɜ:t/
The dirty girl likes the fur skirt.那个脏兮兮的小女孩喜欢那条毛裙子。
二.根据音标读单词。
curtain [ 'kə:tən ]窗帘 her [ hə:]她的 skirt [ skə:t ]裙子
shirt [ ʃə:t ]衬衫 girl [gə:l ] 女孩 nurse [ nə:s ]护士 thirty [ 'θə:ti ]三十
单元音 [ə]
一.读一读
worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/ 工人 /ˈw/+/ɜ:/+/k/+/ə/+/(r)/ → /ˈwɜ:kə(r)/
order/ˈɔ:də(r)/ 命令,订购 /ˈɔː/+/d/+/ ə /+/(r)/ →/ ˈɔ:də(r)/
salad/ˈsæləd/ 色拉 /ˈs/+/æ/+/1/+/ə/+/d/ → /ˈsæləd/
dinner/ˈdɪnə (r)/ 晚餐 /ˈd/+/ɪ/+/n/+/ə/+/(r)/ →/ˈdɪnə (r)/
The worker ordered a salad at dinner.这位工人晚餐时点了份色拉。
二.根据音标读单词。
today [ tə'dei ]今天 mirror [ 'mirə ]镜子 river [ 'rivə ]河,江
summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏季 winter [ 'wintə ] 冬季 colour [ 'kʌlə ]颜色
computer [ kəm'pju:tə ]电脑 kangaroo [ ,kængə'ru: ]袋鼠
元音 [ɔ:]
一.读一读
daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ 女儿 /ˈd/+/ɔ:/+/t/+/ə/+/(r)/→/ ˈdɔ:tə(r)/
walk /wɔ:k/ 步行 /w/+/ɔː/+/k/→/wɔ:k/
outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z/1 户外 /ˌaʊ/+/t/+/d/+/z/ → /ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z/
draw /drɔ:/绘画 /dr/+/ɔ:/ → /drɔ:/
My daughter always walks outdoors to draw.我女儿常常去户外写生。
二.根据音标读单词。
floor [ flɔ: ] 地板 tall [ tɔ:l ]高的 short [ ʃɔ:t ] 不足 for [fɔ:]为了
salty [ 'sɔ:lti ]咸的 fall [ fɔ:l ]秋天 walk [ wɔ:k ]走 wall [ wɔ:l ]墙
元音 [ɒ]
一.读一读
Bob/bɒb/ 鲍勃 /b/+/ɒ/+/b/→/bɒb/
crossing/ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ 十字路口 /kr/+/ɒ/+/s/+/ɪ/+/ŋ/→/ˈkrɒsɪŋ/
shop/ʃɒp/ 商店 /ʃ/+/ɒ/+/p/→/ʃɒp/
comic/ˈkɒmɪk/ 漫画 /k/+/ɒ/+/m/+/ɪ/+/k/→ /ˈkɒmɪk/
Bob often crosses the crossing to go to a comic shop.鲍勃经常穿过十字路口去一家漫画书店。
二.根据音标读单词。
closet [ 'klɔzit ]壁橱 forest [ 'fɔrist ]森林 because [ bi'kɔz ]因为
mom [ mɔm ]妈妈 what [ hwɔt]什么 chopsticks [ 'tʃɔpstiks ]筷子
dog [ [dɔɡ]狗 doctor [ dɔktə ]医生 sock [ sɔk ]袜子
一
A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I 1 at home without Mom. 2 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 3 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel 4 all day long. After school 5 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry. I was 6 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 7 from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 8 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 9 housework everyday. I told my dad that we should 10 to help Mom. He agreed.
1.A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.did
2.A.On B.In C.At D.Of
3.A.both B.all C.only D.either
4.A.hungry B.sorry C.tired D.well
5.A.before B.when C.until D.after
6.A.busy B.angry C.happy D.tired
7.A.call B.meal C.book D.e-mail
8.A.listen B.hear C.care D.say
9.A.a little B.too many C.much too D.too much
10.A.want B.stop C.forget D.try
二
请认真阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题。
AMERICAN schools have a new lunch menu (菜谱). Recently, new standards (标准) came out for US school lunches. To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品). French fries turned into sweet-potato (红薯) fries; pizza changed into salad.
Most students welcome the new changes. “I think these new rules will make kids start eating healthier,” said Kitty Landau from New York.
But Tom Brown from California didn’t think there was a need for some of the changes—for example, students will have salad instead of (代替) pizza. “Many of us still like pizza.” said Tom. “Students don’t like the school food, they’ll go hungry.”
“It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey. “However, I think it’s a good idea to eat healthily.”
1.根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误地写“F”。
(1) All the students welcome the new lunches. ( )
(2) Students now don’t have enough food to eat for lunch. ( )
(3) It was difficult for many kids to give up(放弃) their favorite foods. ( )
(4) Most students thought there was no need for the changes. ( )
2.根据短文内容,完成句子。
(1) School meals in US have more , and whole grains to make school lunches healthier now.
(2) Tom Brown think there was a need for some of the changes.
三
Create your own world
"I can build my own world in the game,and it is interesting," said Gao Weilun,a 7﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing.In Minecraft(我的世界),players can build simple(简单的) things,like houses.They can also do big large building projects(工程)with friends.For example,19 post﹣2000s(00后) players built Luoyang city in a year.The Luoyang city looks like the real one.
Love adventures(冒险)?Players can be heroes(英雄),fighting bad people in the game.They can also explore(探索)different maps.Some adults(成年人)think the game is easy.But for children,it's good for their imagination(想象力).Things in the game are not real.But the fun and creativity are real!
根据短文内容判断对错,对填"T",错填"F"。
1.Gao Weilun can build his own world in the game.
2.The Luoyang city is an easy thing in Minecraft.
3.The Luoyang city is real in the game.
4.In adventures,players can be heroes and fight bad people.
5.Things in the game are real,and the fun and creativity are real,too.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!7
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衔接点 01 Starter Unit1 Hello!
+元音学习[i;]+[ɪ]+[ɜ;]+[ə]+[ɔ;]+[ɒ]
必记
词汇
名词
unit 单元 section 部分; 地区
conversation 谈话; 交谈 bell 铃(声) ; 钟(声)
动词
greet 招呼;问候 start 开始;着手 spell 用字母拼:拼写
代词
everyone 每人;所有人
感叹词
oh/ou/哦;啊
缩略词
PRC 中华人民共和国 PLA 中国人民解放军
VR 虚拟现实 WHO 世界卫生组织
UN 联合国
兼类词
each adj.& ppr on、每个; 各自
other pron、另外的人(或物) adj, 另外的; 其他的
目标短语
starter unit过渡单元 each other互相:被此
核心
句子
①—Good morning, class.早上好,同学们。
-Good morning, Ms Gao.早上好,高老师。(早上的打招呼用语)
②-What's your name? /May I have your name?请问你叫什么名字?
-My name is Emma Miller.我叫埃玛·米勒。(询问对方姓名的句型及答语)
③-How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼写?
-E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
E-M-M-A,埃玛。
M-I-L-L-E-R,米勒。(询问姓名的句式拼写及答语)
④-Nice to meet you, Emma. 很高兴见到你,埃玛。
-Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. 也很高兴见到你,藤飞。(初次见面的问候语及应答语)
⑤-How are you?你好吗?
-I'm fine, thank you. /I'm great, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。(熟人见面时的问候语及答语)
⑥Let's go to class. 我们去上课吧。(let's do sth. )
核心
语音
①音素
②26个英文字母的发音
Section A How do you greet people?
1a 教材原文 教材译文
Yaming: Hello,Helen! 亚明:你好,海伦!
Helen: Hi, Yaming! 海伦:嗨,亚明!
Teng Fei: Good morning, Ella and Emma! 滕飞:埃拉、埃玛,早上好!
Ella and Emma: Good morning, Teng Fei! 埃拉&埃玛:早上好,滕飞!
Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! 付兴:嗨,彼得!
Peter: Hello, Fu Xing! 彼得:你好,付兴!
2c教材原文
用方框中正确的句子填空。
1. Ms Gao: Good morning, class.1. 高老师:早上好,同学们。
Class: 同学们:
Ms Gao: Sit down, please. 高老师:请坐。
2. Ms Gao: Hello, Peter. Can you say hi to the class? 高老师:你好,彼得。你能和全班
同学打个招呼吗?
Peter: I'm Peter Brown. 彼得: 我叫彼得·布朗。
Ms Gao: Thank you, Peter. Now class, please say
hi to each other. 高老师:谢谢你,彼得。好了,同学们,请互 相打招呼。
3. Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma. 3.埃玛:早上好,我叫埃玛。
Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma. 付兴:早上好,埃玛。
Emma: 埃玛:
Fu Xing: Oh, I'm Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma. 付兴:哦,我叫付兴。很高兴见到你,埃玛。
Emma: 埃玛:
A. Hi, everyone! A.大家好!
B. So what's your name? B.那你叫什么名字?
C. Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! C.也很高兴见到你,付兴!
D. Good morning, Ms Gao. D.早上好,高老师。
知识详解
一.Good morning! 早上好!
1.good的用法
用法分析good是形容词,意为"好的",在句中做定语修饰名词,或者用在连系动词(be动词是连系动词的一种)后面做表语。
她是我的好朋友。she is my good friend.(good做定语,修饰后面的名词friend)
他的英语很好。His English is very good. (good做表语)
考点辨析good,well
good
做形容词,意为“好的”,用来修饰名词。
well
做副词,意为“好地”,用来修饰动词,用作形容词时,只表示“身体好的”。
He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。
He often exercises so he is well. 他经常锻炼,所以他很健康。
一言辨异
They are good students and they learn English well. 他们是好学生并且他们英语学得很好。
考题预测 —Do you speak English__________?
—Yes. My English is very ____C______.
A. good;good B. well;well C. well;good
2.good morning的用法
用法分析“Good morning”是英语中常见的见面问候语,类似的问候语还有“Good afternoon!(下午好!)”和“Good evening!(晚上好)!”。问候他人时,称呼语通常放在问候语之后而且要用这号隔开。
早上好,本!—Good morning, Ben!
早上好,玛丽!—Good morning. Mary!
考点拓展morning的延伸
good morning早上好;上午好
in the morning在早上;在上午
morning早上到中午12点之前
afternoon中午12点到晚上6点之前
evening晚上6点到晚上9点之间
night晚上9点之后
小提示问候语Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!答语还是Good morning/afternoon/ evening/ night!Good night!(晚安!)用于晚上分别或睡前道别用语。
中考链接 —Good morning, Miss Zhang!
—___A___
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
二.hello的用法
用法分析hello是朋友熟人之间非正式的问候语。可单独使用,也可加称呼使用。其回答用“hello”或“hi”。
你好,杰克!—Hello, Jack!
你好,弗兰克!—Hello, Frank!
注意hi比hello更加随租、亲切,用于熟悉的朋友间,在年轻人中使用较为普遍,在电话用语中,则常用hello,意为“喂”或“你好”。
Hello, this is Alice. Who’s that? 你好,我是艾丽斯。你是谁?
考题预测 —Hello! I’m Cindy.
—____A___
A. Hi! I’m Peter B. Bye C. Good D. OK
三.Ms Gao: Good morning, class. 高老师:早上好,同学们。
1.表示称谓的词
考点辨析 Ms., Miss, Mrs., Mr.
称呼
含义
用法
Ms.
女士
用于婚姻状况不明的女子的姓氏前。
Miss
小姐、女士
用于未婚女子的姓氏前。
Mrs.
太太、夫人
是对已婚女士的称呼,常用于女子丈夫的姓氏前。
Mr.
先生
用于男子的姓氏前,无论婚否。
Ms. Smith looks young.史密斯女士看上去很年轻。
Miss Brown is our English teacher.布朗小姐是我们的英语老师。
Mrs. Green lives in Paris.格林太太住在巴黎。
Mr. White is a doctor.怀特先生是一位医生。
语境串记
My name is Wang Jun. I'm married(已婚的). You can call me Mr Wang. My wife is Zhang Hong.You can call her Ms Zhang or Mrs Wang. Our daughter is single(单身的). So you can call her Miss or Ms Wang.
我叫王军,我结婚了。你们可以叫我王先生。我的妻子是张红。你们可以叫她张女士或王太太。我们的女儿单身,所以你们可以叫她王小姐或王女士。
考题预测 Boys and girls, I’m your English teacher Helen Green. You can call me ___C____.
A. Ms. Helen B. Mr. Helen C. Ms. Green D. Mr. Green
2.class n.班级;课
(1)本句中class 指“班级”,表示全班同学,此时强调的是班里的每个成员。此外,class 也
可指班级整体。
特别提醒
(1)class作主语时,若强调班里的每个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
The class are interested in the story.全班同学都对这个故事感兴趣。
(2)class作主语时,若强调班级整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Our class is the best class in our school.们班是我们学校最好的班级。
(2)class 也可意为“课;上课”。
after class下课
in class在课堂上
We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
I often play games with my classmates after class.下课后我经常和同学们玩游戏。
四.Can you say hi to the class?能和全班同学打个招呼吗?
say hi to sb.和某人打招呼;向某人问好
Please say hi/hello to your parents for me.请代我向你的父母问好。
拓类似的短语还有:
say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见
say thank you/thanks to sb. 向某人说谢谢
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
Let's say goodbye to him. 我们和他说再见吧。
Linlin is a polite girl. She always says thank you to others.琳琳是个有礼貌的女孩,她总是向别人说谢谢。
五.Now class, please say hi to each other.好了,同学们,请互相打招呼。
1.now adv.好了
讲此处now 并非指时间“现在”,而是用来引起对方注意,一般用于继续说话或改变话题前。
Now, let's talk about the question.好了,我们来谈论一下这个问题吧。
Now everyone, please be quiet. 好了,大家请安静。
2.each adj. & pron. 每个;各自
(1)[形容词]用于名词前作定语,修饰可数名词单数。
Each school has its own library.每所学校都有自己的图书馆。
(2)[代词]
①可单独作主语,也可接介词 of;“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
There are five boys in this group and each has his own answer. 这个小组有五个男孩,每个人都有自己的答案。
Each of us likes English. 我们每个人都喜欢英语。
②可用作复数名词或代词的同位语。作主语的同位语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。
We each have different problems. 我们各自有不同的问题。
3.other pron.另外的人(或物)adj.另外的;其他的
(1)[代词]另外的人(或物)常以复数形式others 出现。
John and his brother are both friendly and like to help others. 约翰和他的弟弟都很友好,喜欢帮助别人。
He raises one arm and then the other.他先举起一只胳膊,然后举起另一只。
(2)[形容词]另外的;其他的
前面通常有 any、the、some 等限定词。
I can't visit you now some other time, maybe.我现在不能去拜访你,也许别的时候吧。
Are there any other questions'?还有其他问题吗?
4.each other 互;彼此
讲在句中作动词或介词的宾语,不能作主语。
We understand each other and work together for the same goal. 我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。
Don't run after each other in the hallways.不要在走廊里互相追逐。
六.Hi,everyone!大家好!
相当于 everybody
everyone pron.每人;所有人
辨析everyone与every one
everyone 只能指人,其后不能接of短语。
every one 既可指人也可指物,其后可跟of短语
Everyone wants to go to the zoo. 每个人都想去动物园。
Every one of them likes to play football. 们个人都喜欢踢足球。(指人)
七.Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
1.见面打招呼用语
用法分析 Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常用于初次见面的问候语,对方也用此句回答.通常在句尾加“, too”。
同义句有:Glad to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.
考点拓展
打招呼用语
适用场合
应答语
Hello! / Hi!
熟人之间(或陌生人非正式)
Hello! / Hi!
How are you?
熟人之间
I’m fine/ OK, thanks/thank you.
How do you do?
初次见面
How do you do?
Nice to meet you.
初次见面
Nice to meet you, too.
中考链接 —Hi, good morning.
My name is Tim. This is my first time(第一次)to be here.
—____B___.
A. It’s all right B. Nice to meet you C. That would be very nice
2.nice的用法
用法分析 nice做形容词,意为“令人愉快的,宜人的,好心的”。
今天是个好天气。It’s a nice day.
她是个好女孩儿。She is a nice girl.
考点拓展 It’s/That’s nice of you.用于夸奖某人,感谢某人,表示“你真善良/好”。
It’s very nice of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。
It’s really nice of you to agree to talk to us.同意和我们说话你真的很善良。
考点辨析 nice,good
nice
人的外貌好,事物的外观好,某事令人愉快的。
Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个漂亮的女孩。
The flowers look nice.这些花看起来很漂亮。
good
人的品行好,事物的质地好。
Mr. Brown is a good doctor.布朗先生是位好医生。The piano is in good condition.这架钢琴状况良好。
中考链接 —Can I get(买;拿)you a cake?
—____D___. But I have already got(已有) one.
A. No, you can’t B. Here you are
C. You are welcome D. That’s very nice of you
3.meet的用法
用法分析meet做动词,意为“遇见;相逢”。
在这儿遇到你真是个惊喜。It is a surprise to meet you here.
考点拓展 meat(肉)是meet的同音词;meeting是meet的名词形式,意为“会议”。
There is some meat in the bowl.碗里有一些肉。
We have a meeting every Friday.我们每周五开会。
4.too的用法
用法分析 too做副词,在句中意为“也"。
A.too用于肯定句的句尾,其前常用逗号与前面隔开。
用于人称代词宾格后,表示“某人也……”
B.too做副词,还有“太”的意思。
我的姐姐是学生,我也是学生。My sister is a student and I’m a student, too.
我有一个弟弟。—I have a brother.
我也有。—Me too./ Me, too.
这件毛衣太短了。The sweater is too short.
考点拓展 (1)too的形近词to,既可做动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,又可做介词,后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
I want to have a rest.我想要休息一下。
I prefer staying at home to going out.与出去相比,我更愿意待在家里
(2)too的同音词two,为基数词,意为“二”。
She has two sisters.她有两个姐姐。
5.辨析 too,also,either
(1)too位于肯定句句尾,其前通常有逗号,还可以位于人称代词的宾格之后。
I like apples. My mother likes them,too.我喜欢苹果。我妈妈也喜欢。
—I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
—Me, too.我也喜欢。
(2)also位于肯定句的句中,常用于be动词,情态动词或助动词后,行为动词前。
He is also from Beijing. 他也来自于北京。
(3)either通常位于否定句句尾。
I’m not at home. My brother isn’t at home, either.我不在家。我哥哥也不在家。
考题预测 I like bananas, but I like oranges, ___B____.
A. also B. too C. either D. not
Section B How do you start a conversation?
教材原文
1b:Read the conversations. Find out how people start their conversations.
Conversation 1
Teng Fei: Good morning. May I have your name?
Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma Miller.
Teng Fei: How do you spell your name?
Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call meEmma.
Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. My name is Teng Fei.
Emma: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei.
Conversation 2
Helen: Hello, Wang Yaming! How are you?
Yaming: Hi, Helen. I'm fine, thank you. And you?
Helen: I'm great, thanks.
Yaming: Oh, that's the bell. Let's go to class.
Helen: Goodbye!
Yaming: Bye!
课文译文
了解人们是如何开始谈话的。
对话1
滕飞:早上好。请问你叫什么名字?
埃玛:早上好。我叫埃玛·米勒。
滕飞:你的名字怎么拼写?
埃玛:E-M-M-A,埃玛。M-I-L-L-E-R,米勒。你可以叫我埃玛。
滕飞:很高兴见到你,埃玛。我叫滕飞。
埃玛:也很高兴见到你,滕飞。
对话2
海伦:你好,王亚明!你好吗?
亚明:嗨,海伦。我很好,谢谢。你呢?
海伦:我很好,谢谢。
亚明:哦,铃响了。我们去上课吧。
知识详解
一.How do you start a conversation?你怎样开始一段谈话?
1. start v.开始;着手--相当于begin
start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事;着手做某事
I often start my homework at 6: 30. 我经常六点半开始写作业。
I want to make a model plane, but I don't know how to start. 我想做一个飞机模型,但我不知道如何开始。
I started learning to swim/to learn to swim at the age of six. 我六岁时开始学习游泳。
2. conversation n.对话;交谈 常指非正式场合下的谈话。
start a conversation 开始交谈
Talking about the weather is a good way to start a conversation. 谈论天气是开始一段谈话的好方法。
Lingling and Yaming are making a phone conversation.玲玲和亚明正在进行电话交谈。
二 .How are you? 你好吗?
1.how的用法
用法分析how是疑问副词,放在句首引导特殊疑问句。常用来询问方式、情况或健康状况。
你的英语怎么样?—How is your English?
很好。—Very good.
考点拓展how也可用于引导感叹句。
How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩多漂亮啊!
考题预测 —Hey, Jane. _____C____ are you feeling now?
—Much better(好多了). Thanks.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
2.are的用法
用法分析are是be动词的一种形式,和复数主语以及第二人称主格you连用。
我们是中国人。We are Chinese.
你是一个好学生。You are a good student.
考点拓展be动词包括am,is,are。用法如下:
am
用在主语是第一人称单数时
is
用在主语是第三人称单数时
are
用在主语是第二人称以及其他人称的复数时
I am a student.我是一名学生。
She is my sister.她是我妹妹。
We are at home.我们在家。
考题预测 —Hello, how __________ your mother(妈妈)?
—She _____C_____ fine, thank you.
A. is;are B. are;is C. is;is D. are;are
3.How are you?的用法
用法分析How are you?用于询问对方的身体健康状况出于礼貌,回答通常要用Fine/ I’m fine/ OK, thanks/thank you. 我很好,谢谢。然后反问对方“How are you?/And you?(你呢?)”。
考点辨析How are you?, How do you do?
How are you?
意义:为疑问句,意为“你好吗?”。
使用场合:用于询问对方的身体健康状况,多用于朋友或熟人之间。
回答方式:应用I’m fine, thanks.回答。
How do you do?
意义:形式上是问句,实际上并不是提问,意为“你好!”
使用场合:用于初次见面的两个人之间相互问好的问候语。
回答方式:还用How do you do?来回答。
考题预测 —_____A_____
—Fine, thank you!
A. How are you? B. Thank you.
C. Nice to meet you! D. How do you do?
三.May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?
1.询问姓名的句型
用法分析 May I have one's name?是询问姓名的特殊疑问句,其回答方式如下:
我/他/她/它的名字是……My/ His/ Her/ Its name’s…
我/他/她/它是……I’m/ He’s/ She’s/ It’s…
玛丽/杰克/吉娜……Mary/ Jack/ Gina…
你可以叫我……叫我…… You can call(叫)me…/ Just call me…
考点拓展 询问姓名的句型还有:
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?
May I ask your name? 我可以问一下你的名字吗?
Can you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
Your name, please. 请告诉我你的名字。
考题预测 —May I have your name, please?
—____A___.
A. Just call me Jack B She is Lucy C. That’s all right D. Oh, no
四.How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼写?
1.spell的用法
用法分析 spell做动词,意为“用字母拼,拼写”。拼写单词时,一般用大写字母,各个字母之间用连字符“-”连接。
请拼写book。—Spell “book”, please.
B-O-O-K,书。—B-O-O-K, book.
考点拓展
(1)—How do you spell “book”?你怎样拼写“book”?
—B-O-O-K. B-O-O-K。
这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句,how意为“怎样;如何”,对方可直接拼出单词。
(2)—Can you spell “book”, please? 请问你能拼写“book”吗?
—Yes, I can. B-O-O-K. 是,我能,B-O-O-K。
这是一个由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,需先用yes或no回答,再拼出单词。
考题预测 —How do you ____D___ it?
— Q-U-I-L-T.
A. watch B. ask C. like D. spell
五.You can call me Emma 你可以叫我艾玛
1.can的用法
用法分析 can是情态动词,意为“能,会”,情态动词后要用动词原形。can常用来表达某人有能力做某事,其否定形式是在can后面加not,即can’t或can not。
我会跳舞,但是我不会游泳。I can dance, but I can’t swim.
我会弹钢琴。I can play the piano.
考题预测 He can __A___ this song.
A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
2.call v. 把···叫作;称呼;(给···)打电话
(1)[动词]把·叫作;称呼
call sb. .. 叫某人···
His friends call him Jack. 他的朋友叫他杰克。
(2)[动词](给···)打电话
call sb.给某人打电话
call+电话号码拨打···(号码)
call sb. at+电话号码拨打···(号码)找某人
Please call me later. 请晚点给我打电话。
You can call 110 for help.你可以拨打110求助。
You can call Alan at 188 ......0760.你可以拨打188......0760找艾伦。
六.I’m great, thanks.我很好,谢谢。
1.thank的用法
用法分析 thank做动词,意为“谢谢”,后接名词或代词。
生日快乐!—Happy birthday!
谢谢你。—Thank you.
固定搭配
thank sb. for sth.为某事而感谢某人
thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
考点拓展(1)表示感谢的说法及对感谢的回答
表示感谢的说法
Thanks a lot.多谢。
Thank you very much.非常感谢。
Many thanks.多谢。
Thank you so much.非常感谢。
Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。
回答对方的感谢
That's OK.不用谢。
That's all right.不客气。
Not at all.不用客气。
It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。
My pleasure.很乐意效劳。
You're welcome.不客气。
(2)thank还可做名词,意为“感谢,感谢的言辞”。
He returned the money with thanks.他还了钱并表示感谢。
中考链接 —Thank you for showing(指示)me the way.
—___C____.
A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind of you
二.Oh, that's the bell. 哦,铃响了。
bell n.铃(声);钟(声)
Listen! That's the school bell. 听!上课铃响了。
拓展:doorbell [名词]门铃
ring/press the doorbell按门铃
Someone is ringing the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? 有人在按门铃。你能去看看是谁吗?
【成语】cover one's ears while stealing a bel 掩耳盗铃
三.Let's go to class. 我们去上课吧。
let's do sth.咱们做某事吧
该句型常用于提出建议或者请求对方与自己一起做某事,let's 后接动词原形。常见答语有:
肯定回答①OK. 好的。/All right. 行。
②That sounds good. /Sounds good. 听起来不错。
③That's a good idea. /Good idea. 好主意。
否定回答
①Sorry,I..对不起,我··
②I'd love to, but. .我愿意,但是···
1.-Let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00 tomorrow morning. 咱们明天上午九点在学校门口集合吧。
—OK. See you tomorrow.好的,明天见。
2.—Let's play soccer!咱们踢足球吧!
—Sorry, I have many things to do. 对不起,我有很多事情要做。
四.Oh, it's time for class.哦,该上课了。
同义表达: it's time to do sth.
it's time for sth. 该做某事了
Wake up! It's time for school. ( It's time to go to school. )醒醒!该上学了。
It's time for summer holidays. It's time to take summer holidays.到放暑假的时候了。
it's time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了
It's time for us to get up. 到我们起床的时间了。
一.用方框中所给的单词填空。
OK,I,thanks,afternoon,Hi
1. I am fine, ________.
2. Good ________, Alice.
3. Hello, ________ am Cindy.
4. —How are you, Eric?
—I’m ________.
5. —________, Dale.—Hello, Frank.
1. thanks 2.afternoon 3.I 4.OK 5.Hi
二.情景交际。
在横线上填上合适的单词补全对话,每空一词。
1. A:Hi, Wei Fang.
B:________, Cindy.
2. A:________, Alice!
B:Hello, Zhou Jin!
3. A:Hi, Liu Fei! Good morning.
B:Hi, Gao Jun! Good ________.
4. A:Morning, Dale!
B:________, Eric!
5. A:________ ________, Bob!
B:Good morning, Grace!
1. Hi 2.Hello 3.morning 4.Morning 5.Good morning
三. 从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏各句的最佳应答语。
Ⅰ
( )1.Morning, Helen!
( )2.Hello, Frank!
( )3.How are you?
( )4.Good evening, Dale.
( )5.Good afternoon!
Ⅱ
A. Good evening!
B. Fine, thank you.
C. Morning!
D. Good afternoon!
E. Hello, Cindy!
1—5 CEBAD
四.根据图片提示,补全对话。
1. —Good morning, Cindy!
—________ ________, Frank!
2.—________ ________, Bob!
—Good afternoon, Alice!
3.—Hello, Grace!
—________, Helen!
4.—Good evening, Alan!
—________ ________, Dale!
5.—Hi, Kate! How are you?
—Hi, Tom! ________ ________ ________. ________ ________ ________?
—I’m OK.
1.Good morning 2.Good afternoon3.Hello/Hi 4.Good evening5.I’m fine, thanks; How are you
一.选择填空
1. —Good evening, Eric.
—______________, Cindy.
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon
C. Good evening D. Good noon
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——艾瑞克,晚上好。——晚上好,辛迪。上句是Good evening,下句也应用Good evening。故选C。
2. —Good morning!
—______________
A. Thank you. B. Good morning!
C. Hello! D. Good afternoon.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——早上好!——早上好。A谢谢;B早上好;C你好;D下午好。故选B。
3. —Hello!
—______________
A. Hello! B. Thank you
C. I’m fine D. Nice to meet you
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好!——你好!A你好;B谢谢你;C我很好;D很高兴见到你。故选A。
4. —Sit down, p1ease.
—______________.[网Z|X|X|K]
A. I’m fine B. My name is Li Lei
C. Thank you D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——请坐。——谢谢。上句说请坐,下句应该用谢谢回答。A我很好;B我的名字叫李雷;C谢谢你;D不客气。故选C。
5. 早上王老师进教室时,同学们应对老师说:"______________"。
A. Hello! B. How are you?
C. Good morning, Miss Wang! D. Good afternoon
【答案】C
【解析】早上王老师进教室,同学们应对老师说:早上好,王老师。故选C。
6. 假设你叫Lin Lin,当人家问你"Are you Lin Lin?"时,你应该说:"______________"。
A. My name is Lin Lin. B. Yes, I am.
C. I am not. D. Yes, it is.
【答案】B
【解析】Are you Lin Lin?你是琳琳吗?肯定答语为Yes, I am.;否定答语为No, I am not.。故选B。
7. 当你要向别人打听某事时,你应说:"______________"。
A. Hello B. Sorry
C. Excuse me D. Hi
【答案】C
【解析】A你好;B对不起;C抱歉,打扰了;D嗨。当你要向别人打听某事时,你应说,抱歉,打扰了。
故选C。
8. 当你向别人介绍你的朋友Jim时,你应说:"______________"。
A. This is Jim B. He is Jim
C. You are Jim D. I am Jim
【答案】A
【解析】A这是Jim;B他是Jim;C你是Jim;D我是Jim。当你向别人介绍你的朋友Jim时,你应说,这是Jim。
9. 当你认错人时,你应说:"______________"。
A. Excuse me B. I’m OK
C. I’m sorry D. Thank you
【答案】C
【解析】A抱歉,打扰了;B我很好;C很抱歉;D谢谢你。当你认错人时,你应说,很抱歉。故选C。
10. —______________?
—Fine, thank you.
A. How do you do B. How old are you
C. Can you spell it D. How are you
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你好吗?——好,谢谢你。A你好,用于初次见面时;B你多大了?C你能拼写它吗?D你好吗?故选D。
二、连词成句。
1. good, you, to, morning
____________________________________________________________________
2. you, hi, how, Grace, are
____________________________________________________________________
3. name, my, Jim, is
____________________________________________________________________
4. sit, Please, down[m]
____________________________________________________________________
5. fine, you, thank
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Good morning to you.2. Hi, Grace. How are you?3. My name is Jim.4. Sit down, please.5. Fine, thank you.
三、补全对话。
(一)
A:Hello!
B: 1 !
A:What’s your name?
B: 2 name is Kate Green.
A: 3 are you?
B:Fine, 4 you. How are you?
A:I’m fine. What’s this?
B: 5 "Gg".
A:Thank 6 .
(二)
T:Good morning, class.
S: 7 , teacher.
T:How are you?
S: 8 , thank you. 9 you?
T:I’m fine, 10 . What’s this?
S:It’s "Nn"(嗯).
T:No, it’s "Nn" /en/.
S:"Nn" /en/
T:Yes, sit down, please.
【答案】
(一)
1. Hello 2. My 3. How 4. thank 5. It’s 6. you
(二)
7. Good morning 8. Fine 9. And 10. too
四、翻译小能手。
1. 下午好。
__________________________________________
2. 喂,辛蒂,你好吗?
__________________________________________
3. 我很好,谢谢。
__________________________________________
4. 晚上好。
__________________________________________
5. 很高兴见到你。
__________________________________________
【答案】1. Good afternoon.2. Hi, Cindy, how are you?3. I’m fine. Thanks.4. Good evening.5. Nice to meet you.
元音学习[i;]+[ɪ]+[ɜ;]+[ə]+[ɔ;]+[ɒ]
单元音/i:/
一.读一读
sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊 /ʃ/+/i:/+/p/ → /ʃi:p/
bee /b:/ 蜜蜂 /b/+/i:/ → /bi:/
green /ɡri:n/ 绿色 /ɡ/+/r/+/i:/+/n/→ /ɡri:n/
tree /tri:/ 树 /tr/+/i:/→/tri:/
A sheep meets a bee under a green tree.一只绵羊在一棵绿树下遇见了一只蜜蜂。
二.根据音标读单词。
eat [ i:t ] 吃 tea [ ti: ]茶 peach [ pi:tʃ ]桃
he [ hi:]他 she [ ʃi: ]她 beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉
jeep [ dʒi:p ]吉普车 key [ ki: ] 钥匙 meat [ mi:t ] 肉
cheap [ tʃi:p ] 便宜的
单元音 [ɪ]
一.读一读
big/bɪg/ 大的 /b/+/ɪ/+/g/→/brg/
fish /fɪʃ/ 鱼 /f/+/ɪ/+/ʃ/→/fɪʃ/
live /lɪv/ 居住,生活 /1/+/ɪ/+/v/→/lɪv/
witch /wɪtʃ/ 女巫 /w/+/ɪ/+/tʃ/→/wɪtʃ/
A big fish doesn't wish to live with a witch.一条大鱼不希望和女巫住在一起。
二.根据音标读单词。
fish [ fiʃ ] 鱼 gym [ dʒim ] 健身房 kid [ kid ] 小孩
fifth [ fifθ ] 第五 sister [ 'sistə ] 姐妹 this [ ðis ] 这个
is [ iz]是 six [ siks ] 六 pig [ pig ]猪
slipper [ 'slipə ]拖鞋
单元音 [ə:]
一.读一读
dirty/ˈdɜ:ti/ 肮脏的 /d/+/ɜ:/+/t/+/i/→/ˈdɜ:ti/
girl/ɡɜ:l/ 女孩 /ɡ/+/ɜ:/+/1/→/ɡɜ:l/
fur/fɜ:(r)/ 毛皮 /f/+/ɜ:/+/(r)/→/fɜ:(r)/
skirt/skɜ:t/ 裙子 /sk/+/ɜ:/+/t/→/skɜ:t/
The dirty girl likes the fur skirt.那个脏兮兮的小女孩喜欢那条毛裙子。
二.根据音标读单词。
curtain [ 'kə:tən ]窗帘 her [ hə:]她的 skirt [ skə:t ]裙子
shirt [ ʃə:t ]衬衫 girl [gə:l ] 女孩 nurse [ nə:s ]护士 thirty [ 'θə:ti ]三十
单元音 [ə]
一.读一读
worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/ 工人 /ˈw/+/ɜ:/+/k/+/ə/+/(r)/ → /ˈwɜ:kə(r)/
order/ˈɔ:də(r)/ 命令,订购 /ˈɔː/+/d/+/ ə /+/(r)/ →/ ˈɔ:də(r)/
salad/ˈsæləd/ 色拉 /ˈs/+/æ/+/1/+/ə/+/d/ → /ˈsæləd/
dinner/ˈdɪnə (r)/ 晚餐 /ˈd/+/ɪ/+/n/+/ə/+/(r)/ →/ˈdɪnə (r)/
The worker ordered a salad at dinner.这位工人晚餐时点了份色拉。
二.根据音标读单词。
today [ tə'dei ]今天 mirror [ 'mirə ]镜子 river [ 'rivə ]河,江
summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏季 winter [ 'wintə ] 冬季 colour [ 'kʌlə ]颜色
computer [ kəm'pju:tə ]电脑 kangaroo [ ,kængə'ru: ]袋鼠
元音 [ɔ:]
一.读一读
daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ 女儿 /ˈd/+/ɔ:/+/t/+/ə/+/(r)/→/ ˈdɔ:tə(r)/
walk /wɔ:k/ 步行 /w/+/ɔː/+/k/→/wɔ:k/
outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z/1 户外 /ˌaʊ/+/t/+/d/+/z/ → /ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z/
draw /drɔ:/绘画 /dr/+/ɔ:/ → /drɔ:/
My daughter always walks outdoors to draw.我女儿常常去户外写生。
二.根据音标读单词。
floor [ flɔ: ] 地板 tall [ tɔ:l ]高的 short [ ʃɔ:t ] 不足 for [fɔ:]为了
salty [ 'sɔ:lti ]咸的 fall [ fɔ:l ]秋天 walk [ wɔ:k ]走 wall [ wɔ:l ]墙
元音 [ɒ]
一.读一读
Bob/bɒb/ 鲍勃 /b/+/ɒ/+/b/→/bɒb/
crossing/ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ 十字路口 /kr/+/ɒ/+/s/+/ɪ/+/ŋ/→/ˈkrɒsɪŋ/
shop/ʃɒp/ 商店 /ʃ/+/ɒ/+/p/→/ʃɒp/
comic/ˈkɒmɪk/ 漫画 /k/+/ɒ/+/m/+/ɪ/+/k/→ /ˈkɒmɪk/
Bob often crosses the crossing to go to a comic shop.鲍勃经常穿过十字路口去一家漫画书店。
二.根据音标读单词。
closet [ 'klɔzit ]壁橱 forest [ 'fɔrist ]森林 because [ bi'kɔz ]因为
mom [ mɔm ]妈妈 what [ hwɔt]什么 chopsticks [ 'tʃɔpstiks ]筷子
dog [ [dɔɡ]狗 doctor [ dɔktə ]医生 sock [ sɔk ]袜子
一
A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I 1 at home without Mom. 2 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 3 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel 4 all day long. After school 5 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry. I was 6 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 7 from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 8 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 9 housework everyday. I told my dad that we should 10 to help Mom. He agreed.
1.A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.did
2.A.On B.In C.At D.Of
3.A.both B.all C.only D.either
4.A.hungry B.sorry C.tired D.well
5.A.before B.when C.until D.after
6.A.busy B.angry C.happy D.tired
7.A.call B.meal C.book D.e-mail
8.A.listen B.hear C.care D.say
9.A.a little B.too many C.much too D.too much
10.A.want B.stop C.forget D.try
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D
【详解】本文讲述了作者妈妈去看望他的祖父母,作者和爸爸自己在家的体会和感受。
1.句意:这是第一次妈妈不在身边我和爸爸呆在家里。A学习,B工作,C呆,D做,根据句意可知C选项符合,stay at home呆在家里。故选C。
2.句意:在第一天,我和爸爸出去吃晚餐。in用在年、月季节等前面,on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前,at用在具体时间点前,of……的,根据句意可知D选项不符,故选A。
3.句意:第二天早上,我们都起得很晚。A两者都,B三者或者三者以上都,C只有,D也不,根据句意可知BC不符,本句中是两人。故选A。
4.句意:一整天我感觉______。A饿的,B抱歉的,C累的,D好的,根据句意A选项符合。故选A。
5.句意:放学后,到家______,我四处看。A在……之前,B当……时候,C直到才,D在……之后,根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
6.句意:做完所有的家务后我很_______。A忙碌的,B生气的,C高兴的,D累的,根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
7.句意:那天晚上我收到了来自妈妈的一个______。A电话,B一顿饭,C书,D电子邮件,根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
8.句意:______那个我感觉非常开心。A听,B听到,C关心,D说,根据句意及语法可知B选项符合。故选B。
9.句意:从那之后,我认识到妈妈每天做了______家务。A一点,B太多(修饰可数名词复数),C非常,D太多(修饰不可数名词),根据句意及语法可知D选项符合。故选D。
10.句意:我告诉我的爸爸我们应该_____帮助妈妈。A想要,B停止,C忘记,D尝试,根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
二
请认真阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题。
AMERICAN schools have a new lunch menu (菜谱). Recently, new standards (标准) came out for US school lunches. To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品). French fries turned into sweet-potato (红薯) fries; pizza changed into salad.
Most students welcome the new changes. “I think these new rules will make kids start eating healthier,” said Kitty Landau from New York.
But Tom Brown from California didn’t think there was a need for some of the changes—for example, students will have salad instead of (代替) pizza. “Many of us still like pizza.” said Tom. “Students don’t like the school food, they’ll go hungry.”
“It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey. “However, I think it’s a good idea to eat healthily.”
1.根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误地写“F”。
(1) All the students welcome the new lunches. ( )
(2) Students now don’t have enough food to eat for lunch. ( )
(3) It was difficult for many kids to give up(放弃) their favorite foods. ( )
(4) Most students thought there was no need for the changes. ( )
2.根据短文内容,完成句子。
(1) School meals in US have more , and whole grains to make school lunches healthier now.
(2) Tom Brown think there was a need for some of the changes.
【答案】1. F F T F 2. fruits vegetables didn’t
【导语】本文讲了学校饮食的变化。
1.(1)句意:所有的学生都欢迎新的午餐。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”,可知大多数学生欢迎新的午餐,故答案为F。
(2)句意:学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃。根据全文可知没有提到学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃,故答案为F。
(3)句意:许多孩子很难放弃他们最喜欢的食物。根据““It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:大多数学生认为没有必要做出改变。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”,可知大多数学生欢迎新的改变,故答案为F。
2.(1)句意:现在,美国的学校午餐有更多的________和全麦食品,使学校午餐更健康。根据“To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品).”,可知现在,美国的学校午餐有更多的水果、蔬菜和全麦食品,故答案为fruits, vegetables。
(2)句意:汤姆·布朗认为一些改变______必要。根据第三段可知汤姆·布朗认为一些改变没有必要,故答案为didn’t。
三
Create your own world
"I can build my own world in the game,and it is interesting," said Gao Weilun,a 7﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing.In Minecraft(我的世界),players can build simple(简单的) things,like houses.They can also do big large building projects(工程)with friends.For example,19 post﹣2000s(00后) players built Luoyang city in a year.The Luoyang city looks like the real one.
Love adventures(冒险)?Players can be heroes(英雄),fighting bad people in the game.They can also explore(探索)different maps.Some adults(成年人)think the game is easy.But for children,it's good for their imagination(想象力).Things in the game are not real.But the fun and creativity are real!
根据短文内容判断对错,对填"T",错填"F"。
1.Gao Weilun can build his own world in the game.
2.The Luoyang city is an easy thing in Minecraft.
3.The Luoyang city is real in the game.
4.In adventures,players can be heroes and fight bad people.
5.Things in the game are real,and the fun and creativity are real,too.
创建你自己的世界
"我可以在游戏中建立自己的世界,并且它很有趣。"北京7岁男孩高伟伦说。
在我的世界,玩家可以创建简单的东西,比如房子。他们也可以和朋友做大型建筑项目。例如,19位00后玩家们在一年内建造了洛阳城。这座洛阳城看起来像真正的洛阳城。
喜欢冒险吗?在游戏中玩家可以成为英雄,与坏人战斗。他们还可以探索不同的地图。一些成年人认为这个游戏很容易。但对孩子来说,这对他们的想象力有好处。游戏中的东西不是真实的。但乐趣和创造力是真实的。
【解答】1.由"I can build my own world in the game,and it is interesting," said Gao Weilun,a 7﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing. ("我可以在游戏中建立自己的世界,并且它很有趣。"北京7岁男孩高伟伦说。)可知高伟伦能在游戏中建立自己的世界,符合。故答案为:T。
2.由For example,19 post﹣2000s(00后) players built Luoyang city in a year.(例如,19位00后玩家们在一年内建造了洛阳城。)可知,在游戏中建造洛阳城花费了19位00后一年时间,这不是一件容易的事情,此处描述不符。故答案为:F。
3.由The Luoyang city looks like the real one.(这座洛阳城看起来像真正的洛阳城。)可知洛阳城在游戏中不是真实的而是看起来像真正的洛阳城,此处描述不符。故答案为:F。
4.由Love adventures?Players can be heroes,fighting bad people in the game.(喜欢冒险吗?在游戏中玩家可以成为英雄,与坏人战斗。)可知玩家是在游戏中成为英雄并且与坏人战斗,而不是在真正的冒险中,此处描述不符。故答案为:F。
5.由Things in the game are not real.But the fun and creativity are real!(游戏中的东西不是真实的。但乐趣和创造力是真实的。)可知游戏中乐趣和创造力是真实的,但是东西并不是真实的,此处描述不符。故答案为:F。
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