默写练习&要点自查(10)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

默写练习（十） 答案精解P (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 搭建：举起：张贴 (一)根据词性及汉语意思，写英语单词 5 保持冷静 1. i,&以，轻叩：轻敲：轻拍 处境危险 n.水龙头：轻叩：轻敲 7 首先 2. i,吹口哨：发出笛声 多达 以.吹口哨.哨子（声）：呼啸声 三、句式（补全教材原句） ”.突发事件：紧急情况 1.现在分词短语作结果状语 4. adj.镇静的：沉着的 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years ,使平静：使镇静 caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines 5 n.援助：帮助：救援物资 across Asia yesterday. i.&.l.(formal)帮助：援助 in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia. .&.vi,碰撞：撞击 and at least four other countries.昨天，过去40年 ”.撞车：碰撞 来最强烈的地震引发了一场海啸，海啸袭击了亚洲 t.&.vi.(swept,swept)打扫：清扫 各地的沿岸地区，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马 u.海浪；波浪 来西亚和其他至少四个国家的6500多人死亡。 i.&t.挥手；招手 2.be doing sth when…正在做某事，这时（突然）… vi.8.vt.(struck,struck/stricken) 侵袭：突击：击打 water started filling my home. n.罢工：罢课：袭击 我正在和三个孩子吃早餐，这时海水灌进我家。 10 l.&i.递送：传达 3.the number of作主语时的谓语动词的数 l,发表 Thousands of people are still missing.and the 11. .管子：管道 number of deaths 12. n,总结：概括：概要 over the next few days.数千人仍然 (二)写出下列汉语对应的英语单词 下落不明，预计未来几天死亡人数将进一步增加。 1. i.&.t.(火山)爆发：（岩浆、烟等） L.make it十adj./n.(宾补)+(for sb+)to do sth/ 喷出→eruption.火山爆发：（战争等）爆发 that从句 2. n.电力供应：能量：力量：控制力→ However. dangerous conditions and damaged powerful adj..强大的：有力的→powerless adj.无 roads will 力的：没有能力的 然而，危险的情况和受损的道路将使运送食品和物 3 n影响：结果；效果→effective ad山.有 资变得困难。 效果的 5.a symbol of……的象征 ,长：长度→long ad.长的 Wenchuan.the county which was completely 二、短语（英汉互译） destroyed and then completely rebuilt. 露天；在户外 the Chinese spirit of never 2. 现有（尤指帮助） giving up..议川，这个被完全摧毁后又被完全重建 消灭：彻底消除 的县，已经成为中国永不放弃精神的象征。 ·159· 要点自查（十） 答案精解P (建议用时：25分钟) I.单词拼写 9.Today the number of people learning English in 1.Don't leave the (水龙头)running China (increase)rapidly. while you brush your teeth. 10.The (long)of the article should be 2.After the lecture,we were asked to write a about 800 words. (概要)by our teacher.. Ⅲ.选词填空 3.Food is in short (供给)all over the as usual.in the open air.sweep away,as many as, country. at least,on hand 4.Pilots were trying to repair a fault in the plane 60%of us now bathe or shower when it (碰撞). once a day. 5.Heavy floods (横扫)away houses, 2.Our team of experts will be ⊙ roads,and took away the lives of many. offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily. 6.An (官方的)announcement is expected 3.Those who have survived the earthquake are in the next few days. now. 7.The president (挥手)at the crowd 4.Their houses were by the flood, from the steps of the plane. so they had to build new ones. 8.After workers' (罢工)，the boss made five courses are provided,and some improvements in working conditions. you are free to choose whichever suits you best. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.Although I got up with a headache,I went to 1.To this day,we wave each other every work time we head off in different directions. W.完成句子 2.Keep calm when facing an emergent 1,我正要放弃的时候，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续。 such as earthquakes,and you can stand more my best chances to survive. friend encouraged me to go on. 3.Tom will never forget these days he spent in China 2.而现在，有多达四分之一的学生甚至都没有完成高 with his mother,which have a great effect his life. 中阶段的教育。 And yet. a quarter of the 4.What (strike)me most in the movie students haven't even finished high school. was his father's deep love for his son. 5.I was walking the dog in the park 3.他总是上学迟到，使老师很生气。 He is always late for class, something unusual caught my attention 6.To help students deal with their mental problems, we will hold a lecture (deliver)by a 1.我突然想到我应该给母亲买一条项链作为生日礼物。 professor from the UK. I should buy 7.Several hours later,the little boy was rescued a necklace for my mother as a birthday present. the aid of the police. 5.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。 8.They felt it difficult (finish)the work in At the railway station.the mother such a short time. until the train was out of sight. ·160·I.句式仿写 .1.in the open air 2.on hand 3.sweep away 4.put up [仿写I]Bob seemed to be very happy 5.stay calm 6.in danger 7.first of all 8.as many as [仿写2]The secret to his suecess 三、1.killing more than6,500 people [仿写3]Even though he made a big mistake 2.was having breakfast with my three children when Ⅶ.用恰当的附加疑问句填空 3.is expected to grow even higher 1.is she 4.make it difficult to deliver food and supplies 2.wasn't there 5.has become a symbol of 3.shall we 要点自查（十） 4.isn't it 5.didn't he/usedn't he I,单词拼写 1.tap 2.summary 3.supply 4.crashed 5.swept 默写练习（九） 6.official 7.waved 8.strike ,()1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.destroy 7.affect 8.shelter 9.ruin 10.electricity 1.to 2.emergency 3.on/upon 4.struck 5.when 11.trap 12.bury 13.effort 14.wisdom 15.crack 6.delivered 7.with 8.to finish 9.is increasing 10.length 16.percent 17.brick 18.metal Ⅲ，选词填空 ()1.death 2.shock 3.breathe 4.revive 5.unify 6.suffer 1.At least 2.on hand 3.in the open air 4.swept away 1,as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.set up 5.as usual 5.As many as 6.as usual 6.come to an end 7.the number of 8.dig out 9.a home to N,完成句子 10.go through 11.be left without 12.横穿：抄近路穿过 1.was about to give up when 2.as many as 13.恢复健康：站立若 3.making his teacher angry 4.It hit/struck me that 三、l.It seemed as if 5.waved goodbye to her daughter 2.were too nervous to eat UNIT4单元回扣 3.who were killed or badly injured 4.Everywhere survivors looked I,单词拼写 5.With strong support from the government and the 1.rescue 2.damage/harm 3.wisdom 4.supplies tireless efforts 5.emergencies 6.buried 7.crashed 8.affect 9.sweep 6.has proved to China and the rest of the world:rebuild for a 10.shelter 11.destroyed 12.trap 13.deliver 14.calm brighter future Ⅱ.熟词生义 1..用管道输送2.u涌入3.n.休克 要点自查（九） Ⅲ，词汇拓展 I.单词拼写 1.death:dead:deadly:die 2.affect:effect:effective:ineffective: 1.percent 2.electricity 3.context 4.disasters 5.rescue affection 3.shock:shocking:shocked 4.electricity:electric; 6.shelters 7.death 8.floods 9.cracks 10.ruined electronic 5.power:powerful;powerless 6.breathe;breath; Ⅱ，单句语法填空 breathless 7.wisdom:wise:unwise 8.suffer:suffering 1.from 2.breath 3.were trapped 4.survivors 5.to 9.erupt;eruption 10.survive:survival:survivor 6.had gone 7.Buried 8.destroyed 9.to stand 10.shocked 11,emergency;emergent:emerge 12.deliver:delivery Ⅲ，选词填空 13.length:long:lengthen 1.was buried in 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.as if 5.dug out W,单句语法填空 W,完成句子/一句多译 1.surviving:survivors 2.shocking:shocked:shock 1.The whole city lay in ruins 3.(1)sufferer (2)suffering 4.(1)length (2)lengthening 2.stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future 5.(1)effective;effect (2)effectively 6.deadly:deaths 3.With so much work to do 7.breathlessly 8.more powerful 4.(1)try/do our best to help (2)make every effort to help V,短语填空 (3)spare no effort to help 1.sweep away 2.on hand 3.in the open air 4.dig out 5.(1)too young to understand (2)so young that 5,in ruins 6.in shock M,句式仿写 默写练习（十） [仿写1]was too excited to say a word -,(-)1.tap 2.whistle 3.emergency 4.calm 5.aid [仿写2]It seemed as if 6.crash 7.sweep 8.wave 9.strike 10.deliver 11.pipe [3]was doing some shopping in the supermarket when 12.summary Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ()1.erupt 2.power 3.effect 4.length 1.which 2.that 3.that 4.who/that 5.whose ·225·