默写练习&要点自查(9)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 默写练习（九） 答案精解Ps (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 二、短语（英汉互译） (一)根据词性及汉语意思，写英语单词 似乎：好像：仿佛 1. 2 ,灾难：灾害 严重受损：破败不堪 2 震惊：吃惊 .&.此.（使）滑行：滑动 4. 建立 3. .洪水：大量.淹没：大量涌人 像往常一样 以.使灌满水：淹没 结東 4. .&L.营救：救援 ……的数量 l,损害：破坏n,损坏：损失 挖掘 6 ,摧毁：毁灭 9 …的家园 10. 经历 .影响：（疾病）侵袋：深深打动 11 失去…：被遗弃 8. n.避难处：居所：庇护 12.cut across 以.保护：掩蔽.躲避（风雨或危险） 13.on one's feet 9. .&l.破坏；毁坏 三、句式（补全教材原句） 10. .电：电能 1.asf引导表语从句 11. ,使落入险境：使陷入圈套 the world were coming to ”.险境：陷阱 an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 2.【00…t0…太+而不能 12. .埋葬；安葬 Chickens and even pigs 13. .努力：艰难的尝试：尽力 and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪 14. .智慧：才智 都紧张得不吃东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。 15. n.裂纹：裂缝vi.&l.(使)破裂 3.who引导定语从句 16. .百分之… The number of people adj.&.adu.每一百中 in the quake was more than 400,000. 地震中死亡或受重伤的人数超过了40万。 17. n.砖；砖块 4,everywhere引导地点状语从句 18. n.金属 there was nothing but (二)写出下列汉语对应的英语单词 ruins,幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 1 ”.死：死亡→dead ad.无生命的 5.with复合结构 n震惊：令人震惊的事；休克t.(使)震 of the city's people.a new 惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj,感 Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 到震惊的 在政府的大力支持和市民坚持不解的努力之下，新 3. i,&,t,呼吸→breath n.呼吸 的唐山从一片废墟当中屹然崛起。 4. M.&.vi,复活：（使）苏醒→revival 6.prove sth to sb向某人证明 .振兴：复苏 Tangshan city i.&.l.统一：（使）成一体→unite that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and i.&,l,团结 ,唐山市已经向中 6. ,遭受：蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦，悲 国乃至全世界证明，在灾难发生之际，人们必须团 伤等)受苦→suffering m.折磨：苦雅 结一致，展现智慧，保持乐观，重建更光明的未来。 ·157· 要点自查（九） 答案精解P (建议用时：25分钟) I.单词拼写 9.The noise is too loud stand),so 1.The number of families seeking shelters rose by 17 she can't live here any longer. (百分之…) 10.1'm (shock)at his determined 2.Don't leave the lights on.It wastes attitude towards this matter. (电). Ⅲ.选词填空 3.Without a (语境)，it is very difficult in shock,in ruins,be buried in,as if.dig out to understand a word. 1.She thought.so she didn't notice 4.This is one of the worst natural (灾 the water was boiling. 难)ever to hit the area. 2.The city lay after the earthquake. 5.After learning that the boys had been lost for Now,rows of houses are being built. almost 20 hours.the police sent out a 3.Everyone is about what the (救援)team to look for them, new world is going to be. 6.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in 4.It seems he knew everything need of food,medicine and (避难处). that happened last night. 7.In ancient times,people believed that they could 5.It was reported that an American couple had be brought back to life after (死亡). a lot of gold coins from their 8.A great deal of money has been collected to help own yard. those suffering from the (洪水). N.完成句子/一句多译 9.The well walls had deep (裂缝) 1,地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眼。 before the terrible earthquake happened. after the 10.Sarah lost her passport and that r earthquake,which made us awake all night. our holiday.We had to cancel all our plans and go home. 2.在灾难时刻，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 的未来重建家园： 1.His friend has suffered illness for years. In times of disaster,we should 2.He took a deep breathe),and began to climb the stairs. 3.有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影。 3.The soldiers were sent to the earthquake-hit area I can't go out to immediately to save the people who see a film with you. (trap)in the ruins. .我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困 4.Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen 难的准备。 hours,they carry on looking for (survive) (1)We'1l you.but you in the disaster. must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 5.This great disaster could cause serious damage (2)We'll you.but you the country's economy. must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 6.The old man looked at the picture,and he felt as if (3)We'1i you,but you he (go)back to time 20 years ago. must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (bury)under the ruins,the little 5.我年龄太小了，不理解这部电影的含义。 girl was rather frightened. (1)I was 8.The earthquake was so big that most of the houses the meaning of the film in the small village were completely (2)I was I can't understand the (destroy). meaning of the film. ·158·I.句式仿写 .1.in the open air 2.on hand 3.sweep away 4.put up [仿写I]Bob seemed to be very happy 5.stay calm 6.in danger 7.first of all 8.as many as [仿写2]The secret to his suecess 三、1.killing more than6,500 people [仿写3]Even though he made a big mistake 2.was having breakfast with my three children when Ⅶ.用恰当的附加疑问句填空 3.is expected to grow even higher 1.is she 4.make it difficult to deliver food and supplies 2.wasn't there 5.has become a symbol of 3.shall we 要点自查（十） 4.isn't it 5.didn't he/usedn't he I,单词拼写 1.tap 2.summary 3.supply 4.crashed 5.swept 默写练习（九） 6.official 7.waved 8.strike ,()1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.destroy 7.affect 8.shelter 9.ruin 10.electricity 1.to 2.emergency 3.on/upon 4.struck 5.when 11.trap 12.bury 13.effort 14.wisdom 15.crack 6.delivered 7.with 8.to finish 9.is increasing 10.length 16.percent 17.brick 18.metal Ⅲ，选词填空 ()1.death 2.shock 3.breathe 4.revive 5.unify 6.suffer 1.At least 2.on hand 3.in the open air 4.swept away 1,as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.set up 5.as usual 5.As many as 6.as usual 6.come to an end 7.the number of 8.dig out 9.a home to N,完成句子 10.go through 11.be left without 12.横穿：抄近路穿过 1.was about to give up when 2.as many as 13.恢复健康：站立若 3.making his teacher angry 4.It hit/struck me that 三、l.It seemed as if 5.waved goodbye to her daughter 2.were too nervous to eat UNIT4单元回扣 3.who were killed or badly injured 4.Everywhere survivors looked I,单词拼写 5.With strong support from the government and the 1.rescue 2.damage/harm 3.wisdom 4.supplies tireless efforts 5.emergencies 6.buried 7.crashed 8.affect 9.sweep 6.has proved to China and the rest of the world:rebuild for a 10.shelter 11.destroyed 12.trap 13.deliver 14.calm brighter future Ⅱ.熟词生义 1..用管道输送2.u涌入3.n.休克 要点自查（九） Ⅲ，词汇拓展 I.单词拼写 1.death:dead:deadly:die 2.affect:effect:effective:ineffective: 1.percent 2.electricity 3.context 4.disasters 5.rescue affection 3.shock:shocking:shocked 4.electricity:electric; 6.shelters 7.death 8.floods 9.cracks 10.ruined electronic 5.power:powerful;powerless 6.breathe;breath; Ⅱ，单句语法填空 breathless 7.wisdom:wise:unwise 8.suffer:suffering 1.from 2.breath 3.were trapped 4.survivors 5.to 9.erupt;eruption 10.survive:survival:survivor 6.had gone 7.Buried 8.destroyed 9.to stand 10.shocked 11,emergency;emergent:emerge 12.deliver:delivery Ⅲ，选词填空 13.length:long:lengthen 1.was buried in 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.as if 5.dug out W,单句语法填空 W,完成句子/一句多译 1.surviving:survivors 2.shocking:shocked:shock 1.The whole city lay in ruins 3.(1)sufferer (2)suffering 4.(1)length (2)lengthening 2.stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future 5.(1)effective;effect (2)effectively 6.deadly:deaths 3.With so much work to do 7.breathlessly 8.more powerful 4.(1)try/do our best to help (2)make every effort to help V,短语填空 (3)spare no effort to help 1.sweep away 2.on hand 3.in the open air 4.dig out 5.(1)too young to understand (2)so young that 5,in ruins 6.in shock M,句式仿写 默写练习（十） [仿写1]was too excited to say a word -,(-)1.tap 2.whistle 3.emergency 4.calm 5.aid [仿写2]It seemed as if 6.crash 7.sweep 8.wave 9.strike 10.deliver 11.pipe [3]was doing some shopping in the supermarket when 12.summary Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ()1.erupt 2.power 3.effect 4.length 1.which 2.that 3.that 4.who/that 5.whose ·225·