UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS单元回扣（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT4单元回扣 答案精解P (建议用时：35分钟) 重点单词☑ 2.As orders flooded in.the costs started to climb. I.单词拼写 3.He isn't seriously injured but he is in a state of shock. 1.Owing to the destruction of the roads, (救援)work was hard to carry out. Ⅲ.词汇拓展 2.Too much drinking will do (伤害)to your health:you should take the doctor's advice. ,死：死亡 ad.死的 acd.致命的一 3.There is only one thing that people can't take away u,死亡 2 .影响：（疾病）侵袭：深深打动· from you,and that is your (智慧)！ .效果：影响 4.During the flood,lots of (补给品) ad,有 效的· ad,无效果的→ were transported to the stricken areas. 喜欢：喜爱：感情 5.Wherever you live,it's necessary for you to learn .震惊：令人震惊的事：休克.（使）震 to prepare for some (紧急情况). 惊→ ad.令人震惊的→ 6.It is said that the old coins had been ad.感到震惊的 (埋葬)under the earth for about 100 years by the 4. 电：电能一 adj.电 time they were discovered. 的：用电的一 adi.电子的 7.A truck went out of control and (碰 n,电力供应：能量：力量：控制力→ into the back of the car. adi.强大的：有力的· 8.Those kinds of changes could (影响) ad.无力的：没有能力的 the food chain. 6 i,&l.呼吸→ 拉.呼 9.They asked the little boy to (打扫) 吸· adj.气嘴吁吁的 the room clean. 7 .智慧：才智→ ad.明 10.The first thing he did was to find 智的→ ad.不明智的 (掩敲处)from the freezing wind and snow, .遭受：蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲 11.Two fifths of the buildings were completely 伤等)受苦→ .受难：苦楚 in the earthquake last weekend. 9, i.&t.(火山)爆发：（岩浆、烟等）喷 leaving the whole world shocked. 出→ .喷发 12.Parents often fall into the (陷阱)of 10. i.生存；存活说.幸存：艰雅度过→ trying to do everything for their children. n.幸存：生还→ .幸 13.It was Tom who helped me d books 存者：生还者 to my uncle yesterday afternoon. 11 n突发事件：紧急情况→ 14.If you are lost in the mountains,stay c adj.紧急的→ ,浮现：出现 in the face of darkness.loneliness and the unknown. 12 t.&i.递送：传达.发表→ Ⅱ.熟词生义（写出下列句中加黑词的词性和汉语意思） 儿.投递：送交 1.Large quantities of water,have been piped to the 13. m.长：长度一 ad.长 dry area since last year. 的→ u.(使)变长 ·161 N.单句语法填空 3.To take exercise indoors is less beneficial than 1.Thanks to the swimming skills,he and his friend succeeded in the terrible flood L.We are ex灯pecting to some important and they were the only two facts from this complex event. (survive) 5.It is no wonder that the whole building is now 2.The :it caught so big a fire last night. news all the people around,which was also a great 6.Looking at the house in ruins he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured to people all over the country. people who were trapped. (shock】 3.(1)To our delight.the (suffer) 重点句型子 has decided to give up smoking. Ⅵ.句式仿写 (2)The doctor decided to offer some advice to the [句式1门“t00…t0…”意为“太…而不能…” athlete (suffer)from a bad back. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and 4.(1)I learn from my science teacher that the body dogs refused to go inside buildings. (long)of the world's smallest [仿写1门罗伯特领奖时激动得一句话也说不出来。 snake is under 4 inches. Robert (2)The review says running is more effective at when he took the prize. (length)life than walking.cycling [句式2]asif引导表语从句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! or swimming. [仿写2]大地震后整个城市似乎失去了生命力。 5.(1)In order to find more ways the whole city lost its life to protect the environment,we called on the after the powerful earthquake. government to put the law into [句式3]“be doing sth when,”意为“正在做某事，这 (effect) 时（突然）…” (2)The medicine works more I was having breakfast with my three children when (effective)if you drink some hot water after taking it. water started filling my home. 6.The disease has affected many [仿写3]杰克正在超市购物，这时发生了地震， people and has caused at least 30 Jack up to now.(dead) the earthquake happened. 7.Learning the war had come to an end,the 单元语法☑ newsboy rushed into the street Ⅲ.单句语法填空 (breath)to break the news to the public. 1.This is the pen was given by my friend. 8.The (power)the car is,the 2.He talked about the persons and books more difficult it is to handle(操纵). interested him greatly in the school. 重点短语☑ 3.She said she would do anything V.短语填空（根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语） could help her mother recover from the disease. 1.In China,people believe fire can 4.It is the man saved my life when I bad luck,so,red means good luck. was facing a fire like that. 2.I think it necessary to have a first aid kit 5.The girl mother is a teacher studies very hard. ·162·I.句式仿写 .1.in the open air 2.on hand 3.sweep away 4.put up [仿写I]Bob seemed to be very happy 5.stay calm 6.in danger 7.first of all 8.as many as [仿写2]The secret to his suecess 三、1.killing more than6,500 people [仿写3]Even though he made a big mistake 2.was having breakfast with my three children when Ⅶ.用恰当的附加疑问句填空 3.is expected to grow even higher 1.is she 4.make it difficult to deliver food and supplies 2.wasn't there 5.has become a symbol of 3.shall we 要点自查（十） 4.isn't it 5.didn't he/usedn't he I,单词拼写 1.tap 2.summary 3.supply 4.crashed 5.swept 默写练习（九） 6.official 7.waved 8.strike ,()1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.destroy 7.affect 8.shelter 9.ruin 10.electricity 1.to 2.emergency 3.on/upon 4.struck 5.when 11.trap 12.bury 13.effort 14.wisdom 15.crack 6.delivered 7.with 8.to finish 9.is increasing 10.length 16.percent 17.brick 18.metal Ⅲ，选词填空 ()1.death 2.shock 3.breathe 4.revive 5.unify 6.suffer 1.At least 2.on hand 3.in the open air 4.swept away 1,as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.set up 5.as usual 5.As many as 6.as usual 6.come to an end 7.the number of 8.dig out 9.a home to N,完成句子 10.go through 11.be left without 12.横穿：抄近路穿过 1.was about to give up when 2.as many as 13.恢复健康：站立若 3.making his teacher angry 4.It hit/struck me that 三、l.It seemed as if 5.waved goodbye to her daughter 2.were too nervous to eat UNIT4单元回扣 3.who were killed or badly injured 4.Everywhere survivors looked I,单词拼写 5.With strong support from the government and the 1.rescue 2.damage/harm 3.wisdom 4.supplies tireless efforts 5.emergencies 6.buried 7.crashed 8.affect 9.sweep 6.has proved to China and the rest of the world:rebuild for a 10.shelter 11.destroyed 12.trap 13.deliver 14.calm brighter future Ⅱ.熟词生义 1..用管道输送2.u涌入3.n.休克 要点自查（九） Ⅲ，词汇拓展 I.单词拼写 1.death:dead:deadly:die 2.affect:effect:effective:ineffective: 1.percent 2.electricity 3.context 4.disasters 5.rescue affection 3.shock:shocking:shocked 4.electricity:electric; 6.shelters 7.death 8.floods 9.cracks 10.ruined electronic 5.power:powerful;powerless 6.breathe;breath; Ⅱ，单句语法填空 breathless 7.wisdom:wise:unwise 8.suffer:suffering 1.from 2.breath 3.were trapped 4.survivors 5.to 9.erupt;eruption 10.survive:survival:survivor 6.had gone 7.Buried 8.destroyed 9.to stand 10.shocked 11,emergency;emergent:emerge 12.deliver:delivery Ⅲ，选词填空 13.length:long:lengthen 1.was buried in 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.as if 5.dug out W,单句语法填空 W,完成句子/一句多译 1.surviving:survivors 2.shocking:shocked:shock 1.The whole city lay in ruins 3.(1)sufferer (2)suffering 4.(1)length (2)lengthening 2.stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future 5.(1)effective;effect (2)effectively 6.deadly:deaths 3.With so much work to do 7.breathlessly 8.more powerful 4.(1)try/do our best to help (2)make every effort to help V,短语填空 (3)spare no effort to help 1.sweep away 2.on hand 3.in the open air 4.dig out 5.(1)too young to understand (2)so young that 5,in ruins 6.in shock M,句式仿写 默写练习（十） [仿写1]was too excited to say a word -,(-)1.tap 2.whistle 3.emergency 4.calm 5.aid [仿写2]It seemed as if 6.crash 7.sweep 8.wave 9.strike 10.deliver 11.pipe [3]was doing some shopping in the supermarket when 12.summary Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ()1.erupt 2.power 3.effect 4.length 1.which 2.that 3.that 4.who/that 5.whose ·225·