UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing(学生用书)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(人教版2019)

UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section IV Listening and Talking Reading for Writing 请完成P默写练习（八）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P I,文本整体理解：快速浏览文意 3.从文中找出至少三个表达健康生活的句子。 1.What does the wellness book do? A.Go positive. B.Ask questions. C.Exchange ideas. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Until last year,I was trying to look like the D.Look for things. slim girls on TV even though I knew that 2.Find out the main idea of each paragraph. 1. was impossible.I 2. Para.I A.What she does now (worry)about my weight and tried every new Para.2 B.What Kayla did in the past diet I read about online.Then I read an article Para.3 C.What made her change her thinking 3. said instead of 4. Ⅱ.文本细节理解：关注特色表达 (ask)“Am I fat?"I should be asking“AmI 1.What is Kayla's trouble in the past? fit?"I had no idea a letter could make such a A.She was trying to keep impossibly slim. difference!Once I started thinking about 5. B.She tried no-fat,low-fat. (fit)rather than weight,things began to change.6. (final),I stopped C.She almost went bananas. comparing myself 7. actresses and D.She stopped comparing herself with others. models and 8. (look)for things 2.How does Kayla become happier and healthier? that were wrong with my face or body.Instead, A.Be positive about herself and her body. I made 9. list of the things I liked B.Try every new diet she read about online. about myself.By being positive about myself and C.Read an article about healthy diet. my body,I became both 10. D.Add healthy foods to her meals. (happy)and healthier. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P T(教材Pi)An athlete should think about honour compete with/against sb (for..) and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/ (为…)同某人竞争 her country.如果一个运动员在为他/她的祖国 ②competition n.比赛：竞争 比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。 competitive adj.竞争的：有竞争力的 ●compete vi.竞争；对抗：参加比赛 competitor .竞争者：参赛者 ①compete in 参加…比赛：在… (“丰富知节"类佳句)In the pumpkin field,I 方面竞争 compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin,.在南瓜地里，我和 compete for 为…而竞争 我的三个兄弟姐妹比赛寻找最大的南瓜。 79· 英语必修第一册同步导学案 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 [融会练通] 单句语法填空 (1)He has competed two Olympics (1)1n sense.his recommendation and will retire after next. is very practical. (2)Only by competing each other (2)It makes good sense (save)money can we make great progress in our study. for a rainy day. (3)Museums must compete people's [习作练笔] 词汇升级/补全句子 (3)There are so many new words in the passage spare time and money with other amusements. that I could hardly understand them at all. (4)The young won a gold medal in the (compete) (4)那个高个子男士话不多，但言之有理。 (5)No one can entirely keep away from the The tall man doesn't talk much,but (compete)world. [习作练笔]一补全句子 (5)就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。 (6)我写信邀请你参加中国剪纸艺术展。 As far as I'm concerned, I'm writing getting upset about it now. Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition. 3(教材Pu)A soccer player should not pretend Z(教材Pa)That doesn't make any sense! to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 那没有任何意义！ 名足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他/她的 make sense有道理：合乎情理；表述清楚（主 球队有利。 语常是物) 。pretend vi.&vt.假装：装扮 make sense of 理解；明白（主语常是人） to be+n./adj. 假装是… make no sense 无意义：讲不通 (not)to do sth 假装（不）做某事 sth makes (no)sense to sb pretend- to be doing sth假装正在做某事 某事（不）为某人所理解 to have done sth假装已经做了某事 that… 假装… It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的。 There is no sense in doing sth..做某事没意义。 I have to pretend that I'm okay because I don't in a sense 从某种意义上来说 want to make my parents worry about me. in no sense 决不：绝非 我不得不装作没事，因为不想让我的父母担心我。 (位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (1)The middle-aged man pretended ①(2021·1月浙江)I hear my son making sense (be)a police officer to cheat others. of friendship and its limits. (2)When the little boy's mother came in,he 我听到儿子对友谊及其局限性有所了解。 pretended (do)his homework. ②（说理句）In no sense should you give in to any (3)The naughty boy pretended difficulty on your way ahead.在前进的道路上， (finish)his homework and went out to play 无论遇到什么困雄，你都不应该屈服。 with his classmates. ·80 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS [习作练笔]一 补全句子 habit of getting up early.So if you are overweight, (4)我们不能继续假装一切正常。 you should We can't just go on pretending 5(教材P)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！ 。句型：even if/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步 我没有料到一个字母之差，区别竟如此之大！ 状语从句 make a difference有作用或影响 even if--even though即使，用作连词，引 (Dmake some/no difference (to sb/sth) 导让步状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在 (对某人/物)有/没有作用或影响 时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2tell the difference between...and... Even if/though the final exam is around the 分辨…：区分… corner,I'll still manage to find time to work out. (生台升华句)It eventually made me realize that 即使期末考试临近，我依然会设法挤出时间来 kindness and love do make a difference. 锻炼身体。 它最终让我意识到，善良和爱确实会有所影响。 [习作练笔]—补全句子 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (5)尽管那位工作人员很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。 (1)What you have said will make no difference The worker is willing to help us the naughty boy. (2)The twins are so alike:it's difficult to tell (6)尽管她患重感冒几天了，但她仍继续工作。 the difference them. She carries on working [习作练笔]一补全句子/翻译 (3)只担心你的现状而不行动对你的发展没影响。 ④（教材Pa)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. Only worrying about your situation rather than 我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每 taking action 一种新的减肥饮食方案。 (4)小善行，大意义。 。diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食 6(教材Pe)Once I started thinking about fitness go on a diet 节食，控制饮食（表动作） rather than weight,things began to change. be on a diet 在节食（表状态） 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食 ●句型：0nce引导状语从句，意为“一旦” Now I am dieting and I will try a new diet to once引导（时间/条件）状语从句，意为 lose weight.现在我正在节食，为了减肥，我将尝 旦”，从句常用一般现在时。 试一种新的饮食。 [习作练笔]—补全句子 (2022·新高考Ⅱ)Once the registration form is 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习 received and processed,we will send a confirmation 惯。因此，如果你超重，你应该控制饮食。 email within two business days. The doctor recommends that we 一旦收到并处理了登记表，我们将在两个工作 and get into the good 日内发送确认电子邮件。 ·81 英语必修第一册同步导学案 [习作练笔]—补全句子 ⑦教材Pz)Rather than cutting out the foods I (1)一旦王先生决定做一些他感兴趣的事，他很 enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals. 少改变主意。 我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐 something 中添加健康食品。 he is interested in,Mr Wang seldom changes 。cut out停止做（或使用、食用）：剪下：切去：删掉 his mind. [语义感知]一写出句中cut out的含义 (2)一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。 (1)I like this article so much that I cut it out of you the newspaper. should keep it. (2)He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. Orather than 而不是：与其…倒不如… ①rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以 (3)You'd better cut out the last two paragraphs 是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名 of your article.They have no connection with 词、分词不定式等，但前后要对应： your theme. ②连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词 cut off 切断：断绝：中断：切掉：隔绝 应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人 cut up 切碎；使伤心 称和数上保持一致： cut down 降低；诚少：欣倒 would rather do...than do... 宁愿做… cut in 插嘴：插入：插队 would do…rather than do… 而不愿 prefer to do...rather than do... 做… [融会练通]一用cut的相关短语填空 (4)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, In my opinion,the Internet is helpful rather than but at least he has harmful as someone else thinks..在我看来，互联 (5)We were in the middle of 网是有益的，而不是像其他人认为是有害的。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power. (3)The students,rather than their teacher, (6)Children should not while (be)going to have a picnic this weekend. adults are talking. (4)Today,many people are learning Chinese (7)My mother some meat traditions rather than (focus)on and cooked some meatballs for us. Western styles. [习作练笔]一补全句子 [习作练笔] 一句多译 (8)你做演讲时，最好删去不重要的细节。 (5)她宁愿输掉比赛也不愿意从中作弊。 When you give a speech,you'd better ①She cheat in it. 8(教材Pe)Finally,I stopped comparing myself ②She cheat with actresses and models and looking for things in it. that were wrong with my face or body. ③she cheat 终于，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，也不 再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。 in it. ·82 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FTTNESS compare..with/to... 与…比较 ⑨（教材Pa)stress n.压力：紧张：重音%.强调：重 读：使焦虑不安i,焦虑不安 ①compare with/to 与…相比 compare...to 把…比喻为… ①under stress 在压力之下 ②comparison n.比较 lay/place/put stress on 强调/重视… by comparison 比较起来：相比之下 2stress the importance of 强调…的重要性 in comparison with 与…相比 ③stressful ad,压力重的：紧张的（常修饰物） stressed adj,焦虑不安的（常修饰人） Compared with/to the old stadium,the new one is much larger. Things can easily go wrong when people are 和旧体育馆相比，新馆要大得多。 under stress..人在压力之下，做事就容易出错。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1) comparison,I prefer the countryside (1)With such an important task to finish,I felt life because it is quiet and peaceful. very (stress). (2)Michael's new house is like a huge palace. (2)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, (compare)with his old one. especially in such a competitive and (3)Young people are often compared (stress）society. the rising sun. [习作练笔]—一补全句子 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (3)我们的老师经常强调对学习持积极态度的 (4)如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你水远不会 重要性。 Our teacher often 觉得自己足够好。 If you always having a positive attitude to/towards learning. you'll never feel good enough. 友情提示完成Pu要点自查（八） 以读促写 体现学以致用 答案精解P 写作任务 -Write a page in a wellness book 本单元的写作任务是为健康簿编写一页内 盲目崇拜明星的“苗条”，而不 Paragraph 1- 容，其实质是让学生学习比较和对比的基本写作 择“手段”地追求“苗条”。 手法。写作时要使用恰当的描绘性语言，准确地 一篇文章改变了“我”的看法和 表达出自己或他人在过去及现在的健康状况。 Paragraph 2- 心态，并采用适合“我”的生活 人称通常用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般现 方式。 在时和一般过去时。 采取积极的态度后，“我”变得 Paragraph 3- 品读课文 更快乐、更健康。 (二)写作要点指津 )跟课文学写作范式 英语文本中进行比较和对比的写法有两种： (一)课文范式提炼 第一种方法是分别针对每个所比较的事物集中 文章GOING POSITIVE采用了三段式叙 述，由问题的展示，到生活方式的改变，再到问题 罗列出需要比较的内容：第二种方法是就两个所 的解决和现在的状况。 比较的事物所包含的各个方面的内容逐一进行 ·83 英语必修第一册同步导学案 比较和对比。在写作时，要注意段落内句子之间 宾语(instead of asking…;stopped comparing 的逻辑关系，并学会运用连接这种逻辑关系的连 myself…:By being positive…)等高级句式表 接词。 达了作者减肥方法的变化。 )跟课文学亮点表达 ★学逻辑衔接 。读文章第一自然段，习得以下素养 文章第二、三段按照时间顺序详细介绍了作 ★学亮点表达 者在健康减肥的心理和行为上的变化过程。在 l.亮点词汇always,every分别突出了作者渴望 表达中使用了then,but,finally,and等过渡词 苗条的“急切”的心情和为了达到目标“病急乱 使文章表达层次条理请晰。 投医”的错误尝试及无效付出，问题跃然纸上 [微写作2]—补全句子 2.亮点短语look like,worry about分别表达了 (1)The nurse chose to go to the disaster area to 作者追求苗条身材的“坚定”的决心和对自己 help the patients (而不是) 体形的“不满意”。 stay at home. (2) (不是坐在教室里)， 3.高级句式even though引导的让步状语从句和 (that)I read about online定语从句的使用，彰 we have a walk around the garden after class. 显出作者语言功底的深厚。 (3)Running to school every day has actually (产生巨大影响) [微写作1门—翻译句子 to my health. (1)我的同学总是乐于助人。(ways) (4)I have the idea (我们学校将向我们学生开放体育馆). (5)The event (2)杰克担心每一次考试成绩。(every) (你要参加)is exciting.. (6)1 (把慢 跑和跑步进行了比较)online and found they (3)尽管累了，他们依然继续植树。(even though) had their own advantages. 素材积累 (4)他经常帮助那些需要帮助的人。（定语从句） (一)输入好词 1.outdoor sports 户外运动 2.keep fit 保持健康 。读文章第二，三自然段，习得以下素养 3.do exercise 进行锻炼 ★学亮点表达 4.get injured 受伤 l.文章第二、三段中用then,instead of,rather 5.cut out the foods 减少食物摄入 than,finally,instead等词语，突出了作者正 6.add healthy food to my meals 确的减肥方法。 我增加健康食物的摄入 2.文章第二、三段运用了定语从句(I read an 7.think about fitness 考虑健康 article that said instead of..:cutting out the 8.a flower in the greenhouse foods I enjoyed;looking for things that were 温室里的花朵 wrong…;I made a list of the things I liked…),条 9.slimming food 减肥食品 件状语从句(Once I started.)以及动名词作l0.give up 放弃：投降 ·84 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FTTNESS (二)输入好句 目前，我通过每天锻炼保持身体健康，这对我 1.开头：简述个人的身体现状或者人们的健康状况 的日常生活有很大的好处。 DI once got into the habit of eating a lot of No matter how cold it is you should insist junk food and snacks and didn't take exercise on running every morning. regularly.我养成了经常吃很多垃圾食品和零 不管多冷，你都应该坚持每天早上跑步。 食的习惯，不经常锻炼。 BAs far as I'm concerned,keeping a balanced 2Nowadays,being overweight is a worry for diet and having a positive attitude to life are of teenagers,so our school plans to set up a great importance to us.就我而言，保持均衡的 swimming club.现在，超重是青少年的担忧， 饮食和积极的生活态度对我们很重要。 所以我们学校计划成立一个游泳俱乐部 佳作构建 >>》 I was so fat that I often lost my breath after walking for a while. 【写作要求】 我太胖了，走一会儿路后常常会喘不过气来。 假如你叫琳达(Linda),过去一直因为身体 When I was a little child.I was so weak 瘦弱爱生病而苦恼。后来朋友建议你跟她一起 that I caught a cold now and then. 参加健身俱乐部，每天适量锻炼并持之以恒。在 小时候，我身体很虚弱，时不时会感冒。 俱乐部其他成员的鼓励下，你现在身体健康了， 2.中段：介绍保持健康的方法 更加自信了。请按以上内容写一篇健康报告。 5In order to have a good state of mind,I 注意：1.词数80左右： suggest that you run for 15 minutes every 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 morning..为了拥有一个良好的心态，我建议你 【四步成文】 每天早上跑步15分钟。 第一步：审题谋篇 6So I follow the advice and put it into practice 明确体裁话随 健球报5 every day.所以我听从建议，每天把它付诸实践。 ↓ DNow I make it a rule to get up early and jog 确定时态人称 文章应以股过去时为主，~股现在 时为就，第一人称 for about half an hour. 第一段：叙述白已过去的财体状况； 现在我养成了早起慢跑半个小时的习惯。 布局文章架构 第段：故善A己身体状沈的过程： 第-段：介绍自山的现状 8Playing Taichi can not only make us keep fit but it can also bring us pleasure,打太极不仅 1过去很啦日经常生病，对此很苦： 2朋友生议“我”去参加处柴但乐部：】 能让我们保持健康也能带给我们快乐。 列出核心婴点 “我”坚持每大适什的暖炼。并均 衡饮食； 9Running is not only a good way to build up 13. “我”变得更健康、史白饰 our body but also makes us relaxed. 第二步：由词扩句 跑步不仅是一个好的强身健体的方式，也有助 1,我过去很瘦并且经常生病，我对此很苦恼。 于我们放松心情。 and it made DAfter that,I feel refreshed and energetic. me annoyed. 在那之后，我感到神清气爽，精力充沛。 2.我的一个朋友建议我参加一个健身俱乐部。 3,结尾段：做出结论/鼓励大家养成锻炼的习惯 (recommend sb to do…) DAt present,I keep fit by working out every One of my friends day,which benefits my daily life greatly. ·85 英语必修第一册同步导学案 3.在这个健身俱乐部里，我每天坚持做适量的锻炼。 实战演练 >》 In the club. 假如你是Linda的同学，Linda现在正感到 4.此外，与过去相比，我有更加均衡的饮食。 生活不快乐、不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改 In addition.compared with the past, 变自己的生活方式，于是在班级的健康手册上向 同学们寻求建议。 下面是你为Linda提的几点建议，请按照以 5.我的汗水起了很大作用。 下内容写一篇80词左右的健康手册。 My sweat 1.你担心的东西太多。 6.现在我有规律地去体育馆而不是去医院。 2.你应该相信，合适的生活方式能够改变你 Now I would go to the gym regularly 的生活。 3.你要有足够的睡眠，至少8小时，这样才能 7.我不仅更健康而且变得更自信了。(not only… 精力充沛(energetic)、学习积极(active)。多 but also…) 锻炼也是非常重要的。 Iam 4.学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。尽可能 地微笑，它会帮助你获得快乐，忘记烦恼。 第三步：句式升级 根据健康手册内容和写作范式，选择恰当的 描写句子并认真抄写在文中的空白处。 1.用定语从句升级第二步中的句1 Sorry to learn① You worry about many things. 2.用虚拟语气的宾语从句升级第二步中的句2 First,a proper lifestyle can be of great value,.③ Additionally,④ 3.用倒装句升级第二步中的句7 What's more,listening to music after school and smiling a lot,⑤ Hoping the tips can make a great difference 第四步：连句成篇 to you. A.which will surely help you stay happy and forget your trouble B.For a change,here are some tips C.doing exercise can make a great difference to your health D.you are experiencing a hard time for the stress from heavy study E.You need sleep about 8 hours every day so that you can be active and energetic at school 友 完成P:课时作业（十二） 完成P1s5UNIT3单元回扣 完成P6:UNIT3单元验收评价 86()1.watch a baseball game 2.take part in 7.(1)to learn (2)It (3)to be 3.every four years 4.all parts of the Greek (4)Mary seems to have changed 5.so important that 6.stop fighting 7.enjoy themselves 8.(1)The seeret to happiness (2)The truth/fact is 听力原文： (3)failure (4)to pass (5)The only true failure is not to try People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they 9.(1)give in (2)gave away (3)give off can have a good time is to 1.watch a baseball game or another (4)you should not give up sports event.Even thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes. Section II Discovering Useful Structures Over 2,000 years ago in Greece,people stopped work and 语法慧学·提升语言能力 enjoyed themselves during important festivals.They liked to 探究发现 watch athletes 2.take part in races and other games of skill. (1)it(2)肯定(3)肯定(4)will you:won'tyou:will you The most important festival was held 3.every four years at (5)从句(6)肯定：否定：不：是 the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days,athletes from 4.all parts of the Greek world 要义详析 took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympie Games,people [即时训练] could watch them box,run,jump and so on.The Olympic 1.(1)didn't you (2)did you (3)aren't you (4)can I Games were thought to be 5.so important that cities which were (5)does she (6)will you at war with one another had to 6.stop fighting.People were 2.(1)isn't it (2)did he (3)shouldn't one/you/he allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came (4)should they (5)is it (6)doesn't he/don't they to Olympia from cities in Greece.Africa.Asia and Italy.They (7)shall we (8)didn't it met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to 7.enjoy 3.(1)Yes,you are (2)No,it isn't (3)Yes,it was themselves. 跟踪检测 语基输入·助力语言输出 I,单句语法填空 1.(1)fitness (2)to drink (3)for 1.shall 2.have 3.do 4.doesn't 5.does 6.hasn't 7.did (4)keep/stay fit:join the fitness club 8.won't 2.(1)赶快(2)一起去(3)进步(4)along(5)across Ⅱ，完成下列附加疑问句 (6)up (7)about (8)to 1.will you 2.does she 3.didn't I 4.was he 5.could he 3.(1)制订出(2)解决(3)锻炼(4)计算出 6.aren't there 7.will you 8.shall we 9.isn't she (5)(如期)进展(6)work out(7)to work out 10.does he 4.(1)make it (2)take longer to get it (3)make it Ⅲ，阅读对话，补全对话中的反意疑问部分或答语 5.(1)chairman of the Student's Union (2)a beautiful city 1.(1)have you (2)isn't it (3)Yes,it does Section I Reading and Thinking 2.(1)hasn't he (2)didn't he (3)won't he 课文研读·发展思维品质 Section V Listening and Talking Step One Fast reading Reading for Writing I.A lI.(1)honour and glory (2)medals (3)is loved (4)changed (5)unique (6)was shared 课文研读·发展思维品质 I,1.C 2.Paras.1~3 BCA Step Two Detailed reading Ⅱ.1~2AA 1≈4ABDC 3.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed.I added Step Three Study reading 1,1.动名词：并列2.并列：宾语：条件状语3.定语：状语 healthy foods to my meals.2I could still have a burger now II.1.masters 2.winning 3.losing 4.Faced and then,but I would add a salad or an apple.By being 5.determination 6.it 7.that 8.impressive 9.was 10.up positive about myself and my body,I became both happier 语基输入·助力语言输出 and healthier. 1.(1)an (2)with (3)honoured (4)to make ll.1.it 2.worried 3.that/which 4.asking 5.fitness (5)in honour of (6)the honour of playing/to play 6.Finally 7.with/to 8.looking 9.a 10.happier 2.(1)on/upon (2)determined (3)to settle 语基输入·助力语言输出 (4)hard work and determination that 1.(1)in (2)with/against (3)for 3.(1)破裂(2)破碎(3)崩溃(4)took a computer apart (4)competitor:competition (5)competitive (5)tell them apart (6)to invite you to compete in 4.(1)injured (2)injury/injuries (3)injured herself 2.(1)a (2)to save (3)make sense of 5.(1)Put your heart into (2)heart and soul (4)what he says makes sense (5)there is no sense in (3)breaks her heart (4)learn English words by heart 3.(1)to be (2)to be doing (3)to have finished (5)she never lost heart when faced with difficulties (4)that everything is OK 6.(1)strengths (2)strengthen (3)strength (5)even if/though he is very busy (4)To build up our strength (6)even though/if she has a bad cold for several days 214· 4.(should)have a balanced diet:go on a diet 读后续写微讲堂 5.(1)to (2)between (3)makes no difference to your development 【典例】 (4)A little kindness makes a big difference. a regulation soccer field:感叹：不满/失望；渴望；using the 6.(1)Once he is determined to do vacant lot next to the pet store:Councilwoman:owner of the pet (2)Once you make a promise (3)are (4)focusing store:agreed:a small sum of money:to do all the work by Maria (5)Owould rather lose the game than and her teammates;不满/失望：支持和疼爱：否定词+比较级； would lose the game rather than 支持：谓语动词：支持：兴奋：支持：were willing to:the vacant preferred to lose the game rather than lot:乐意：下定决心；坚定；下定决心：坚定：raise;overcome: 7.(1)剪下(2)停止做(3)删掉(4)cut down(5)cut off succeeded in;overgrown:large rocks;辛苦和疲意：乐意：欢乐 (6)cut in (7)cut up (8)cut out unimportant details [拓展训练] 8.(1)By (2)compared (3)to DMaria and her soccer mates wanted a regulation soccer field. (4)compare yourself to/with others 2But to build a regulation soceer field would need a small sum of 9.(1)stressed (2)stressful (3)stresses the importance of money and even need to do all the work by Maria and her teammates. 以读促写·体现学以致用 Maria and her teammates were willing to accept the challenge. [微写作] Maria and her teammates managed to raise enough money and 1.(1)My classmate is always ready to help others. tried their best to overcome all the difficulties. (2)Jack worries about the result of every examination. 5They succeeded in transforming the lot with overgrown weeds (3)They continued to plant trees even though they were tired. and some large rocks into a regulation soccer field. (4)He often helps those who are in need (of help). 2.(1)rather than UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS (2)Instead of sitting in the classroom (3)made a great difference Section I Listening and Speaking (4)that our sehool will open the gym to us students 听说突破·技法指导训练 (5)that you will join in ,1.It lasted only five seconds. (6)compared jogging with running 2.She wanted to move far away. 佳作构建 听力原文： 第二步：由词扩句 Michelle felt the earthquake.It lasted for only five seconds. 1.I used to be very slim and often fell ill The whole house shook.She heard noise.The TV went off.The 2.recommended me to join a health/fitness club lights went off.She was scared.She had never felt an 3.I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day earthquake.It was very strong.It was as if a giant hand had 4.I have a more balanced diet shaken her house.The lights came back on.Michelle turned the 5.made a great difference TV on.The TV had no news about the earthquake.She turned 6.rather than go to hospital on the radio.The radio said it was a 4.7 earthquake.But there 7.not only healthier but also I have become more confident was no damage.No one was hurt.Everyone was okay.No houses 第三步：句式升级 had damage.Everything was okay.But Michelle was still scared. 1.I used to be very slim and often fell ill,which made me annoyed. She wanted to move far away.She did not like earthquakes. 2.One of my friends recommended that I should join a health/ They were so scary. fitness club. 二、I.1~3CCA 3.Not only am I healthier but also I have become more confident. 听力原文： 第四步：连句成篇 Text 1 One possible version: M:Jane,I've heard you plan to buy a new smartphone. I am Linda.I used to be very slim and often fell ill,which W:Yes,but I haven't saved enough.The phone costs 680 made me annoyed. dollars.but I have 550.My sister said she would help me. One of my friends recommended that I should join a health/ Text 2 fitness club.In the club,I kept taking a proper amount of M:Could you tell me how many people will be present at the party? exercise every day.In addition,compared with the past,I have a W:Besides you and me.there are eight other people coming to more balanced diet.My sweat made a great difference.Now I the party. would go to the gym regularly rather than go to hospital.By Text 3 working out regularly,I built up strength greatly. W:Good morning.Would you like some organic carrots? Not only am I healthier but also I have become more M:How much do they cost? confident. W:7 dollars per kilogram. 实战演练 M:Hmm...That's a little expensive. ①~⑤DBECA II.1~4 CBCB ·215·