内容正文:
英语
必修
第一册
同步导学案
UNIT3
SPORTS AND FITNESS
能升1时
fitness
sladium
hst.
wen
sweaf
athletc
lonour
medal
determinalion
master
injure
核心单词
rapiain
failurr:
strength
compete
pretcnd
million
chrat
slim
diet
audienec
pesitive
rather
stress
muke it
fall apart
set a example
lose heart
giveup
重点短语 make a diffcrenec
make sense
rathcr than
now and thcn
compare.. with/to...
重点句型
2. the secret to sth is..
1.sb/sth seems/seemedt不定式
3.even if/thoughl导的让步状语从句
单元语法附加疑问句
写作任务 写篇健康报告
Section
Listening and Speaking
听说突破 技法指导训练
答案精解P.
一、语音技能:附加疑问句的升降调
[即时训练]
英语中有些句型由于句尾语调的改变而引
标出下面句子中附加疑问句的升降调(A升
起意义改变。附加疑问句可以读升调也可以读
调;B降调)
降调,意思是不相同的。降调表示发问者相信陈
1. -When were you born?
述句的内容,只等对方证实。升调表示发问者对
-In2012.
陈述句内容的真实性没有把握,希望对方做出自
-So you are nine this year, aren't you?
己的判断。
2.-They are cleaning the classroom, aren't they?
①A:You will finish the work, won't you?( )
-No, they aren't
B:Yes. I will.
-What were they doing then?
点拨:A用降调提间,意思是:Iknowyouwill
3.-I began to learn English in 2010.
finish the work, but I want you to confirm it.
-Then you've learned English for about ten
②A: You will finish the work, won't you?( )
years. haven't you?
B:Yes,Iwill.(或No,Iwon't.)
4.-Your father is a worker, isn't he?
点拨:A用升调提问,表示A心中没有把握,因
-No, he isn't.
此,得到的回答既可能是肯定的,也可能是否定的。
二、听力技法微指导:如何解事实细节题
助记:口诀巧记升降调
这类听力题要求考生能准确地捕捉到所听
附加问句两语调,升调降调用法妙。
材料中的某个信息点。通常,此信息点也是整段
加强语气降调用,表示疑问语调升。
对话的中心,如电话号码、地址、颜色、费用、事件
.66·
UNTT3
SPORTS AND FITNESS
等。在做此类听力题前,可以先快速地浏览题目内
B. Calling her father.
容,获取信息,以把握在听的过程中最应注意什么。
C. Asking for leave.
此类题常见的题干设问方式如下
II. Listen to the following dialogue twice and
What does the man/woman buy?
choose the best answer.
What colour does the man/woman want?
1. What day was it yesterday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday
What size does the man/woman want?
C. Friday.
What does the man/woman want to drink?
2. What is the homework for English?
[典例]What is the weather going to be like?
A. Write about a famous woman.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
A. Sunny.
B. Do the problems on Page 56.
C. Go over Lesson Five.
[听力原文]
3. Who is a biology teacher?
M:Can I help you?
A. Mrs Green. B. Mr Brown.
C. Mr James.
W:I am looking for an umbrella. The clouds are
三、话题场景词汇听中记
gathering. It's going to rain.
(一)听下面的单词读音,写出正确的单词。每个
M: Yes, you are right. Which one do you prefer?
单词读一遍。
W. The one on the right, please.
[分析]本题的听力原文中出现了两个信息点,天
2
气和雨伞。题目问的是“天气将会怎样?”,所以
.
。.
在听的时候,把注意力集中到有关天气的句子上
.
即可。从对话中女士的第一句话,就可以判定答
。,
10.
案为C。
11.
12.
[即时训练]
13.
14
I. Listen to the following dialogues just once and
15.
choose the best answer.
(二)听下面的词块读音,写出正确的词块。每个
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?
词块读一遍。
A. Do some exercise.
1.
2.
B. Go shopping
3.
4.
C. Wash her clothes.
。5.
6.
2. Why does the woman call the man?
8.
A. To cancel a flight
9.
10.
B. To make an apology.
(三)听下面的短文,补全句子。短文读两遍。
C. To put off a meeting
People need to relax and enjoy themselves.
3. How much more does David need for the car?
One way they can have a good time is to
B.$20,000.
C.$25,000.
A.$5.000.
1.
or another sports event.
4. What is Jane doing?
Even thousands of years ago, groups of people
A. Planning a tour.
gathered to watch skilled athletes
.67·
英语 必修 第一册 同步导学案
Over 2,ooo years ago in Greece, people
Olympic Games, people could watch them box
stopped work and enjoyed themselves during
run. jump and so on. The Olympic Games were
important festivals. They liked to watch athletes
thought to be 5.
cities
2.
races and other games
which were at war with one another had to
of skill.
6.
. People were allowed to
The most important festival was held
3.
travel to the games freely. Thousands of people
at the town of Olympia.
It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For
came to Olympia from cities in Greece, Africa
five days, athletes from 4.
Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their
world took part in the Olympic Games. At the
favourite athletes and to 7.
语基输入
助力语言输出
答案精解P
(教材P)SPORTSANDFrINESS
运动与健康
2(教材 Ps)Would you like to come along?
·fitness n.健康:健壮;适合
你愿意一起去吗?
· come along
跟随:到达;进步;赶快;(和某
①physical fitness
身体健康
人)一起去
fitness club
健身俱乐部
[语义感知]--写出句中comealong的含义
②fit
adj.健康的;适合的
(1)Come along. It's nearly twelve o'clock.
v.适合:符合;使胜任;安装
keep/stay fit
保持健康
(2) She wants to come along with us to the movie.
be fit for/to do
适合做.....
fit... to...
使......与......相符合
(3)My son has begun to come along very well in
French since the new teacher came.
It's important to put the fitness program into
practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。
[融会练通]--单句语法填空
come across
偶遇
(1)To be honest,
(fit) has a great
come about
发生(无被动形式)
come up
influence on your study.
(太阳、月亮)升起;走近;
(2)The water is polluted, so it is not fit
发生;被提及
when it comes to
(drink).
当涉及到.....
(3)As far as I'm concerned, he is not fit
[融会练通]-单句语法填空
the job.
(4)I could schedule for you to come
[习作练笔]-补全句子
with us if you like.
(4)为了保持身体健康,你最好参加健身俱乐部。
(5)On the way home, I came
my
In order to
. you'd better
old friend.
(6)A good plan came
at the meeting
.68.
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
(7)That came
when we went to
They set sail in the morning and made it to a
Lisbon last year.
small town before dark.
(8)When it comes
the Internet.
他们在早晨起航,天黑前到达了一个小镇。
he is always very excited.
习作练笔 一一词汇升级/补全句子
3(教材 P)Come and work out at a gym
(1)I hope you will succeed someday; I'm sure
来健身房锻炼吧!
you will become a successful football player.
workout 锻炼;计算出;解决;制订出:进展(顺利)
[语义感知]-写出句中workout的含义
(2)孩子很快就理解了这场演出,但他们的父母
(1)You have to work out a plan as quickly as
却花了更长的时间才明白。
possible.
Children understand this show immediately bu
(2)(2o23·新高考 II)George,the husband.
their parents
was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was
(3)只要你有梦想,不断努力就一定能成功。
hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger
As long as you have a dream, keep trying and
and trust that everything would work out
you will
5(教材 P)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in
(3)The famous actor keeps fit by working out
northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in
for an hour every morning
December.张家口,中国北方一座美丽的城市
(4) We'll have to work out how much food we'l
将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
need for the party.
·句型:名词短语作同位语
(5)Actually, things don't often work out as we
在英语表达中,常用名词短语作同位
expect.
语,对前面的名词进行解释,也是学生写作
work as
担任.....工作
时必备句型之一
work on/upon
从事:忙于:继续工作
(2023·3 月天津)At the base of the mountain
[习作练笔]-词汇升级/补全句子
I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly greeted
(6) What's more, the more you take exercise.
me.在山脚下,我遇到了当地的搬运工Mik:他
the healthier you will become.
热情地与我打招呼
(7)通过讨论,我们找到了解决这道数学题的方法
[习作练笔]--补全句子
We found the way
this math
(1)学生会主席约翰将号召我们帮助需要帮助
problem by discussing it.
的学生。
John.
4(教材P-)Youcanmake it!你可以做到!
. will
·makeit获得成功;准时到达;渡过难关
call on us to help those students in need
(2)美丽的城市青岛位于山东省东部。
①make it to
(尤指在困难情况下)准
Qingdao.
. lies in the
时到达,赶上
east of Shandong province
②get it
明白
友情提示
完成P课时作业(十)
.69.2.has a long history.It is a great wonder created by the ancient
。
听力原文:
Chinese people
Text 1
3.has become one of famous tourist attractions in China
M:Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
4.attracts a large number of visitors from all over the world each
W:I certainly could enjoy the exercise.but I've agreed to go
year
with Alice to buy some clothes.
5.planning to visit other places in Beijing.such as the Palace
Text 2
Museum.the Summer Palace
W:Hello,Mr Smith.I'm afraid Dr Brown won't be able to see
6.We're taking the train to go there.
you today.He's still waiting for a flight out of New York.He
第三步:句式升级
said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon.Is it OK?
1.The Great Wall,a great wonder created by the ancient
M:Sounds good.Thank you for calling.
Chinese people,has a long history.
Text 3
2.The Great Wall has become one of famous tourist attractions
W:David.have you saved enough for the car?
in China,attracting a large number of visitors from all over
M:I have $20,000 now.and the car costs $25,000.My
the world each year.
parents said they would like to help.but I don't want to use
第四步:连句成篇
their money.
One possible version:
Text 4
Dear Li Hua.
W:Dr Block,I need to take a few days off because my father is
I'm glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to pay a
coming over to visit.And I need to show him around the city.
visit to the Great Wall.
M:OK,Jane.But be sure to come back to work next week.
The Great Wall,a great wonder created by the ancient
II.1~3 CAB
Chinese people,has a long history.Now it has become one of
听力原文:
famous tourist attractions in China,attracting a large number of
W:Hi,Mike.It's me,Ann.I wasn't at school yesterday.Have
visitors from all over the world each year.Besides,we're also
planning to visit other places in Beijing,such as the Palace
we got any homework to do for this weekend?
Museum,the Summer Palace.We're taking the train to go there.
M:Yes.We have to do the five math problems on Page 56 in our
textbook.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?Hope to
hear from you soon.
W:Anything else?
Yours sincerely,
M:The history teacher wants us to read Lesson Five and write
Wang Ming
down the most important events in that lesson.
实战演练
W:Anything else?Ah.English?
M:Yes.Mrs Green wants us to do some research on a great
DIt's a good chance to experience the amazing Chinese culture
woman in history and write an article on her.We need to
2On Friday.you are going to visit the Palace Museum
hand it in next Monday morning.We can write about any
you can admire traditional Chinese paintings there
which will surely be interesting
famous woman in history.
5Please let me know if you need more information
W:Then I'll write about Helen Keller.Ah,any homework for
biology class?
读后续写微讲堂
M:No.Mr Brown was absent yesterday,too.We had Mr James'
1.1-2;Mr Taylor went hiking with his two sons,Harry and
class instead.So Ann,can I ask why you didn't go to school
Joel.:3~7;argued for the first three miles of their hiking
yesterday?
trip:一直在吵架:8~lo:slipped backward and down muddy
W:I hurt my hand playing basketball,but it isn't very serious.
bank,falling into the river:落水了:只受了轻伤took care
三、(一)l.health2.fat3.habit4.pain5.fit6.train
of:quarrelling:cooperated:the hiking:the hiking successfully
7.exercise 8.strong 9.necessary 10.asleep 11.rest
2.DMr Taylor went hiking with his two sons,Harry and Joel.
12.medical 13.match 14.beat 15.win
2Harry and Joel argued for the first three miles of their
听力原文:
hiking trip
1.health 2.fat 3.habit 4.pain 5.fit 6.train 7.exercise
Mr Taylor fell into the river.
8.strong 9.necessary 10.asleep 11.rest 12.medical
Harry and Joel took care of Mr Taylor,stopped quarrelling
13.match 14.beat 15.win
and cooperated to finish the hiking.
()1.take exereise 2.do morning exercise
5They finished the hiking successfully.
3.stay up 4.be high in 5.build up one's body
6.be proud of 7.take an active part in 8.keep fit
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
9.win a gold medal 10.play basketball
听力原文:
Section I Listening and Speaking
1.take exercise 2.do morning exercise 3.stay up
听说突破·技法指导训练
4.be high in 5.build up one's body 6.be proud of
一、1~4BABA
7.take an active part in 8.keep fit
二、1,1~4BCAC
9.win a gold medal 10.play basketball
·213·
()1.watch a baseball game 2.take part in
7.(1)to learn (2)It (3)to be
3.every four years 4.all parts of the Greek
(4)Mary seems to have changed
5.so important that 6.stop fighting 7.enjoy themselves
8.(1)The seeret to happiness (2)The truth/fact is
听力原文:
(3)failure (4)to pass (5)The only true failure is not to try
People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they
9.(1)give in (2)gave away (3)give off
can have a good time is to 1.watch a baseball game or another
(4)you should not give up
sports event.Even thousands of years ago,groups of people
gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Section II Discovering Useful Structures
Over 2,000 years ago in Greece,people stopped work and
语法慧学·提升语言能力
enjoyed themselves during important festivals.They liked to
探究发现
watch athletes 2.take part in races and other games of skill.
(1)it(2)肯定(3)肯定(4)will you:won'tyou:will you
The most important festival was held 3.every four years at
(5)从句(6)肯定:否定:不:是
the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god
Zeus.For five days,athletes from 4.all parts of the Greek world
要义详析
took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympie Games,people
[即时训练]
could watch them box,run,jump and so on.The Olympic
1.(1)didn't you (2)did you (3)aren't you (4)can I
Games were thought to be 5.so important that cities which were
(5)does she (6)will you
at war with one another had to 6.stop fighting.People were
2.(1)isn't it (2)did he (3)shouldn't one/you/he
allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came
(4)should they (5)is it (6)doesn't he/don't they
to Olympia from cities in Greece.Africa.Asia and Italy.They
(7)shall we (8)didn't it
met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to 7.enjoy
3.(1)Yes,you are (2)No,it isn't (3)Yes,it was
themselves.
跟踪检测
语基输入·助力语言输出
I,单句语法填空
1.(1)fitness (2)to drink (3)for
1.shall 2.have 3.do 4.doesn't 5.does 6.hasn't 7.did
(4)keep/stay fit:join the fitness club
8.won't
2.(1)赶快(2)一起去(3)进步(4)along(5)across
Ⅱ,完成下列附加疑问句
(6)up (7)about (8)to
1.will you 2.does she 3.didn't I 4.was he 5.could he
3.(1)制订出(2)解决(3)锻炼(4)计算出
6.aren't there 7.will you 8.shall we 9.isn't she
(5)(如期)进展(6)work out(7)to work out
10.does he
4.(1)make it (2)take longer to get it (3)make it
Ⅲ,阅读对话,补全对话中的反意疑问部分或答语
5.(1)chairman of the Student's Union (2)a beautiful city
1.(1)have you (2)isn't it (3)Yes,it does
Section I
Reading and Thinking
2.(1)hasn't he (2)didn't he (3)won't he
课文研读·发展思维品质
Section V Listening and Talking
Step One Fast reading
Reading for Writing
I.A lI.(1)honour and glory (2)medals (3)is loved
(4)changed (5)unique (6)was shared
课文研读·发展思维品质
I,1.C 2.Paras.1~3 BCA
Step Two Detailed reading
Ⅱ.1~2AA
1≈4ABDC
3.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed.I added
Step Three Study reading
1,1.动名词:并列2.并列:宾语:条件状语3.定语:状语
healthy foods to my meals.2I could still have a burger now
II.1.masters 2.winning 3.losing 4.Faced
and then,but I would add a salad or an apple.By being
5.determination 6.it 7.that 8.impressive 9.was 10.up
positive about myself and my body,I became both happier
语基输入·助力语言输出
and healthier.
1.(1)an (2)with (3)honoured (4)to make
ll.1.it 2.worried 3.that/which 4.asking 5.fitness
(5)in honour of (6)the honour of playing/to play
6.Finally 7.with/to 8.looking 9.a 10.happier
2.(1)on/upon (2)determined (3)to settle
语基输入·助力语言输出
(4)hard work and determination that
1.(1)in (2)with/against (3)for
3.(1)破裂(2)破碎(3)崩溃(4)took a computer apart
(4)competitor:competition (5)competitive
(5)tell them apart
(6)to invite you to compete in
4.(1)injured (2)injury/injuries (3)injured herself
2.(1)a (2)to save (3)make sense of
5.(1)Put your heart into (2)heart and soul
(4)what he says makes sense (5)there is no sense in
(3)breaks her heart (4)learn English words by heart
3.(1)to be (2)to be doing (3)to have finished
(5)she never lost heart when faced with difficulties
(4)that everything is OK
6.(1)strengths (2)strengthen (3)strength
(5)even if/though he is very busy
(4)To build up our strength
(6)even though/if she has a bad cold for several days
214·nullnullnull