精品解析：广东省汕头市中考一模英语试题

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷一。首先播放两分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。一听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, tom often play soccer er with his friends after class. Tom often play soccer with his friends after class. Two, after work, a may got home at six o'clock yesterday afternoon. After work, amy got home at six o'clock yesterday afternoon. Three, be careful, there's a sign here reading no parking. Be careful, there's a sign here reading no parking. For the great wall is a famous place that is worth visiting in china. The great wall is a famous place that is worth visiting in china. Five、jane likes to relax ourself by listening to music after class. Jane likes to relax yourself by listening to music after class. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。I called you at eight last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing then? I was cleaning the kitchen at that time. I called you at eight last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing then? Oh, I was cleaning the kitchen at that time. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest st. Post office? Sure, go down this road and turn right. The post office is at the end of the street. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office? Sure, go down this road and turn right. The post office is at the end of the street. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。you look pale. Whats wrong with you? I have a stomach cake. I ate some ice cream last night. You look pale. Whats wrong with you? I have a stomach cake. I ate some ice cream last night. 听。第四段对话，回答第九小题。i have some problems learning english grammar. Could you give me some advice? Here is a grammar book try to read and understand IT. I have some problems learning english grammar. Could you give me some advice? Here is a grammar book, try to read and understand IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。look at that new teacher over there. Does he teach us music? No, I think you are wrong. She's our new geography teacher. Look at that new teacher over there. Does he teach us music? No, I think you are wrong. She's our new geography teacher. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Jack, is that you? I haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be fat, but now i've lost lots of weight. So what is your secret of losing weight? Well, I keep running five kilometers almost every morning. You are great. I should do more exercise just like you. Jack, is that you? I haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be fat, but now i've lost lots of weight. So what is your secret of losing weight? Well, I keep running five kilometers almost every morning. You are great. I should do more exercise, just like you. 听第七段对话。回答第13至15小题。We are going to graduate from junior high school in a week. What do you remember about grade nine? john? I remember a teacher who helps me with my studies. SHE changed me a lot. Who is SHE our head teacher? Miss wang. no, it's our english teacher. Miss Green, I used to be bad at english, and I lost confidence in learning english. Thanks to her, my english has improved a lot. I also like miss Green very much. She's a really kind, didn't patient teacher. Yes, I think i'll always remember miss Green. Her classes are always fun and interesting. I quite agree with you. I think I should buy her some flowers to say thanks to her when I graduate. That's a good idea. Let's do IT together. We are going to graduate from junior high school in a week. What do you remember about grade nine? John. I remember a teacher who helps me with my studies. SHE changed me a lot. Who is SHE our hand teacher? This wong. no, it's our english teacher. ms. Green, I used to be bad at english, and I lost confidence in learning english. Thanks to her, my english has improved a lot. I also like miss Green very much. She's a really kind and patient teacher. Yes, I think i'll always remember miss Green. Her classes are always fun and interesting. I quite agree with you. I think I should buy her some flowers to say thanks to . her when I graduate. That's a good idea. Let's do IT together. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Hello, mom, dad, this is Chris greeting from beijing. I'm having a wonderful time here. I climbed to the top of the great wall this morning, and I was really great. I'm going to visit the forbidden city tomorrow. I'm glad I made IT. I didn't tell you my trip earlier because I know you would have some words, but I almost missed my plane yesterday. First I overslept and then I got caught in the traffic jam and the bus didn't move for over thirty minutes in the traffic jam. Then when I got to the Kennedy airport in new york, there was a long line in front of me, but luckily I just arrived at the airport in time. I think when I go back to new york, i'm going to set two alarm clocks so that I won't be late again. Hello moment, dad. This is Chris greeting from beijing. I'm having a wonderful time here. I climb to the top of the great wall this morning, and I was really great. I'm going to visit the forbidden city tomorrow. I'm glad I made IT. I didn't tell you my trip earlier because I know you would have some worries, but I almost missed my plane yesterday. First I overslept and then I got caught in the traffic jam and the bus didn't move for over thirty minutes in the traffic jam. Then when I got to the Kennedy airport in new york, there was a long line in front of me, but luckily I just arrived at the airport in time. I think when I go back to new york, i'm going to set two alarm clock so that I won't be late again. D听填信息。你将听到的是一段有关乒乓球的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Pingpong is the national sport of china. Wherever you go, you can see chinese people play pingpong at school, at home or in the park. IT is very easy to play ping pong. What you need is a table, two bats and a pingpong ball. But do you know who invented pingpong? And when I was invented, IT is said that IT was invented by some englishman in eighteen ninety. These englishman liked playing tennis. One day they found IT exciting to play a tennis ball on a table, and they use two pieces of board in place of tennis records. At first, IT was called table tennis. Later, an american business man began to name a pingpong. Because of its sound, this sport started to become popular around europe in the nineteen nineteen fifties. In nineteen nineteen fifty nine, chinese pingpong player wrong, well, I won the first world championship for china. After that, you can always see chinese players get good grades at ping pong games. Pingpong is the national sport of china. Wherever you go, you can see chinese people play pingpong at school, at home or in the park. IT is very easy to play ping pong. What you need is a table two beat and a pink gg ball. But do you know who invented pingpong? And when I was invented, IT is said that IT was invented by some englishman in eighteen ninety. These englishman liked playing tennis. One day, they found IT exciting to play a tennis ball on a table. And they use two pieces of board in place of tennis racket. At first, I was called table tennis. Later, an american business man began to name a pingpong. Because of its sound, this sport started to become popular around europe in the nineteen fifties. In nineteen fifty nine, chinese pingpong player wrong, well, I won the first world championship for china. After that, you can always see chinese players get good grades, a ping pong games. 听力理解部分到此结束。 2024年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷（一） 考试时长：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（本题分A、B、C、D 四部分，共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. Who is Tom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Tom often plays soccer with his friends after class. 2. What time did Amy get home after work yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】After work, Amy got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 3. What can’t you do here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Be careful, there is a sign here reading “No Parking”. 4. Which place is the speaker talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】The Great Wall is a famous place that is worth visiting in China. 5. How does Jane relax herself after class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Jane likes to relax herself by listening to music after class. B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was the man doing at eight last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking a bath. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the man eat ice-cream?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. Last night. C. This afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the woman improve her English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taking notes. B. By taking online lessons. C. By reading the grammar book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. Which subject does the new teacher teach?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jack use to be like? A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Strong. 12. What does Jack keep doing every morning? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, it is that you? I haven’t seen you for a long time.You changed a lot. M: Yeah, I know what you mean.I used to be fat, but now I lose lots of weight. W: So what’s your secret of losing weight? M: Well, I keep running five kilometers almost every morning. W: You are great.I should do more exercise just like you. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How soon will the speakers graduate? A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In a week. 14. What does the girl think of Miss Green? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and patient. C. Kind and funny. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Kris climb the Great Wall? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 17. Where is Kris going tomorrow? A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Forbidden City. C. To Tian’anmen Square. 18. Why did Kris almost miss his plane? A. He had a traffic accident. B. He forgot the time. C. He got caught in the traffic jam. 19. How did Kris go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 20. Where is Kris probably from? A. France. B. America. C. Japan. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】略 D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一段有关乒乓球的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The History of Ping-pong Popularity in China: ★Ping-pong is played by Chinese at school, at home or in the _______21_______. Equipment: ★_______22_______, two bats and a ping-pong ball. Development: ★It was invented by some _______23_______ in 1890. ★It became _______24_______ in Europe in the 1950s. ★In 1959 Chinese player Rong Guotuan won the _______25_______ ping-pong world championship. 【答案】21. park 22. A table 23. Englishmen 24. popular 25. first 【解析】 【原文】略 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 M: You seem a bit stressed out these days. W: Yes, I am. We are given a new English teacher this term. M: ___26___ W: I find it difficult to get used to him. M: Does he give you a lot of homework? W: No, he gives us little homework. M: Then you should be happy with that. W: I am happy with that. ___27___ M: What’s that? W: My English teacher gives classes in English. And I find it difficult to understand him. M: ___28___ W: We did, but he refused. M: Why? W: He said his way of teaching is good for our listening. M: ___29___ But I don’t think that is a big problem. If you listen carefully, you will gradually get used to it. What’s more, you can watch English movies and programs in your spare time. W: ___30___ But I am always busy doing homework given by other teachers. A. Don’t you like your new English teacher? B. I guess he is right. C. You can ask him to speak some Chinese. D. But there is another problem. E. How I wish I could! F. What’s the matter with that? 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，讲述的是一位同学不能适应新的英语老师，另一个人给出评价和建议。 【26题详解】 根据下一句“I find it difficult to get used to him.”可知，我发现很难适应他。这是在说遇到的问题。选项F“那是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“What’s that? My English teacher gives classes in English. And I find it difficult to understand him. ”可知，我的英语老师用英语授课。我发现很难听懂他。这是第二个问题，前面提到问题是很难适应新的英语老师。选项D“但还有另一个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“My English teacher gives classes in English. And I find it difficult to understand him. ”可知，我发现很难听懂老师的全英教学。根据下文“We did, but he refused. ”可知，我们做了，但是他拒绝了。所以本句应是在提建议。选项C“你可以请他说一些中文。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上一句“He said his way of teaching is good for our listening. ”可知，他说他的教学方式有利于我们的听力。选项B“我想他是对的。”符合语境。这是对老师的观点做的评价。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, you can watch English movies and programs in your spare time. ”可知，更重要的是，你可以在业余时间看英语电影和节目。根据下文“But I am always busy doing homework given by other teachers.”可知，但是我总是忙于做其他老师布置的作业。选项E“我多么希望我能！”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa? Alyssa is ___31___ astronaut. She ___32___ to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So ___33___ father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ___34___ the earth in the future. Alyssa explained why she dreamed ___35___ being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted ___36___ an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support. Alyssa has always been working very ___37___ for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, ___38___ later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. ___39___ wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew ___40___ Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts. Thanks for listening. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. chose B. was chosen C. is chosen 33. A. her B. she C. hers 34. A. will leave B. leaves C. left 35. A. to B. on C. of 36. A. become B. becoming C. to become 37. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 38. A. and B. or C. but 39. A. How B. What C. What a 40. A. who B. that C. whether 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员阿丽莎被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人，介绍了她的相关信息。 【31题详解】 句意：阿丽莎是一名宇航员。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一名宇航员”，astronaut以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：2021年，17岁的她被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人。 chose选择，动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。主语she和谓语choose之间是被动关系，根据“in 2021”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所以她的父亲有点担心。 her她的；she她；hers她的。修饰名词father用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：阿丽莎将来会离开地球。 will leave离开，一般将来时；leaves动词单三；left动词过去式。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：阿丽莎在最近的一次采访中解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。 to到；on在上面；of……的。dream of“梦想”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我第一次想成为一名宇航员是在我三岁的时候看了一部名为《Backyardigans》的动画片。 become成为，动词原形；becoming动名词；to become动词不定式。want to do“想要做某事”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：阿丽莎一直在为她的梦想而努力工作。 hard努力，原级；harder更努力；hardest最努力。very修饰原级。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：起初她感到胃部不适，但后来她习惯了。 and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她真是太棒了！ how引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用how引导。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也知道阿丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲，喜欢与那些想成为宇航员的女孩们交谈。 who谁；that引导从句，无意义；whether是否。宾语从句不缺少成分，整个句子意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever watched flower-drum opera (花鼓戏)? Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is ____41____ by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the ____42____ cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with ____43____ was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, ____44____ were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____45____ to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____46____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____47____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____48____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____49____. She gives everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe _____50_____ me,” Qu said . Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 41. A. prepared B. developed C. talked D. played 42. A. modern B. traditional C. awful D. poor 43. A. opera B. drums C. fun D. experience 44. A. singers B. workers C. speakers D. women 45. A. holiday B. purpose C. chance D. sense 46. A. managed B. refused C. regretted D. dreamed 47. A. Recently B. Greatly C. Hopefully D. Sadly 48. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. confident 49. A. take care B. fall down C. work on D. give up 50. A. refuse B. need C. control D. treat 【答案】41 D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花鼓戏的传承人——屈娟如的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：你能想象一个“小生”（年轻人的角色）是由一个80岁的女人扮演的吗？ prepared准备；developed发展；talked谈话；played扮演。根据“young man role”可知是扮演角色。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这种艺术展示了古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；awful糟糕的；poor穷的。根据“cultures of southern China”可知是展示中国南方的传统文化。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：屈娟如的戏剧生活并不容易。 opera戏剧；drums鼓；fun乐趣；experience经验。根据“start a journey with the opera.”可知是她的戏剧生活。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去，女人是不允许演戏剧的。 singers歌手；workers工人；speakers演讲者；women女性。根据“In the past,..were not allowed to play the opera...”可知过去女性不允许演戏剧。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这让她有机会开始戏剧之旅。 holiday假期；purpose目的；chance机会；sense感觉。根据“to start a journey with the opera.”可知她爸爸的支持给了她机会开始戏剧之路。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：在那之后，她设法使戏剧团复活了。 managed设法；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；dreamed梦想。根据“to bring the opera troupe back to life”可知是设法让戏剧团复活。故选A。 47题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，剧团又倒闭了。 recently最近；greatly极大地；hopefully有希望地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知剧团又倒闭了，这让人很悲伤。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：知道了这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；confident自信的。根据“and agreed”可知再次让她表演戏剧，她很兴奋。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，但她并没有放弃。 take care小心；fall down掉落；work on对……有效；give up放弃。根据“Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t”可知疾病没有让她放弃戏剧。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我很乐意在这里。 refuse拒绝；need需要；control控制；treat对待。根据“I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知是只要人民和剧团需要，她都会继续表演。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A English Speech Contest on “Labor Course (劳动课)” Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2024. The topic this year focuses on “Labor course”. You are expected to give a 2-3 minutes’ speech on “Labor course” followed by a 2-minute speech. More information Application deadline (申请截止日期) June 10, 2023. All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to take part in the contest. Contest date July 3. 2023, 19:30—21:30 The contest will be held in Classroom 304. Rules *Your speech should be closely related to the topic. *Your voice & speech should be clear *You may use proper body language in your speech. *Only English speech allowed. Prizes *The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts. *Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online: https://languageeducationcenter. net/contest/ 51. For each student, how long does the speech last at least? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 5 minutes. 52. Which topic might you choose if you want to take part in the speech contest? A. What can you learn from art course? B. How can you improve speaking skills? C. How do you practice spoken English? D. How do you grow vegetables at school? 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 5 can join in the contest. B. Students can apply for the contest on July 1st. C. Proper body language is allowed in the contest. D. Winner Talent will be shown on social media. 54. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To develop kids’ speaking skills. B. To build kids’ self-confidence. C. To introduce a speech contest. D. To ask students to read English. 55. Where is this passage most probably from? A. Star Stories. B. School Time. C. Science Study. D. Magic World. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于“劳动课”的英语演讲比赛的宣传广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are expected to give a 2-3 minutes’ speech on ‘Labor course’ followed by a 2-minute speech.”可知至少有4分钟，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The topic this year focuses on ‘Labor course’.”可知主题是关于劳动课的，因此“你在学校是怎么种蔬菜？”符合，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may use proper body language in your speech.”可知你可以在演讲中使用适当的肢体语言。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是关于“劳动课”的英语演讲比赛的宣传广告。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2024.”可知这是学校的比赛广告，因此可能来自《学校时间》。故选B。 B After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1. 2% of the areas. Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible. The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. 56. How many countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans? A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries. C. Most countries in the world. D. Just a few countries. 57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans. C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans. 58. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Possible. D. Dangerous. 59. What can we know from the passage? A. The new agreement only tries to protect fish. B. All countries will stop fishing in the high seas. C. Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries. D. Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans. 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of healthy oceans. B. Overfishing and pollution in the oceans. C. A new agreement to protect the open oceans. D. Disagreements between rich and poor countries. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。它计划到2030年保护30%的开阔海域。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans.”可知几乎有200个国家，因此是世界上大部分国家。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But the oceans are in trouble.”可知本段主要在讲述海洋面临的危险。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible.”可知如果没有一项国际协议，就不可能使这一目标对整个海洋有意义。新的协议现在使这一点变得可行。因此feasible意思是“可能的”，故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans.”可知许多国家都重视保护海洋。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans.”可知及全文可知，本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. ___62___Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. ___63___Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. ___64___Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. ___65___Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D. Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. G 65. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。 【61题详解】 根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team”可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。'后脑长眼睛'描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him”可知，他在处于陌生的环境中感到紧张，G选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station”可知，与其对应的解释应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。”符合，故选C。 四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but hundred relax school among set and the it spend near them 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school, “I ___66___ my free time looking at my smartphone last year,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in ___67___.” Night classes were very popular in ___68___ 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___69___ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching (丰富) cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was ___70___ up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five ___71___ yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ___72___ the same as a bubble tea. Before the night ___73___ was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers ___74___ artists. For many young people, night classes can make them feel ___75___ from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 【答案】66. spent 67. it 68. the 69. among 70. set 71 hundred 72. nearly 73. school 74. and 75. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。 【66题详解】 句意：我过去利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。宾语是free time，空处应表示“花费spend”，此处是过去式。故填spent。 【67题详解】 句意：现在我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，在其中找到了成就和平静。介词in后接名词或代词，结合所给词可知此处指在课上，用it指代class，故填it。 【68题详解】 句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。in +the+年代是固定表达，表示“在……年代”。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”。故填among。 【70题详解】 句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。根据“by”可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，set up“设立”，set的过去分词仍是set。故填set。 【71题详解】 句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。根据“500...yuan”可知，根据常识是500元。hundred前有具体数字时hundred用单数。故填hundred。 【72题详解】 句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示“将近，几乎”。故填nearly。 【73题详解】 句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。根据“Before the night...was opened”并结合上文可知文章讲的是夜校night school，由was可知用单数。故填school。 【74题详解】 句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。teachers和artists是并列关系，用and表并列。故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：对于很多年轻人来说，夜校可以让他们从繁忙的城市生活当中感到放松。根据“People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”可知是讲夜校让人们放松，feel relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon which is 48 kilometers from Urumqi. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful environment. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as “The Road of Heroes”. 76. When was the Duku Highway completed? ____________________________________________________________ 77. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ____________________________________________________________ 78. How far is the Tianshan Grand Canyon from Urumqi? ____________________________________________________________ 79. Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”? ____________________________________________________________ 80. What is Duku Highway also known as? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路，还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。“世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Love Travel, Love Life By Li Ming Nowadays, more and more people love to travel._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It was completed in September 1983./In September, 1983. 77. They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 78. It is 48 kilometers. 79. Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow. 80. The Road of Heroes 81. 例文 Love Travel, Love Life By Li Ming Nowadays, more and more people love to travel. People love traveling because it provides them with a chance to see wonderful places, visit great cities, meet people with different ideas and enjoying the delicious food as well. I went to Guilin with my parents last summer vacation. It is a beautiful place with lots of hills and rivers. We visited the famous Fubo Hill and Lijiang River. I also tasted quite a few local dishes. They are delicious and popular in China. I have become much more independent after this trip and learnt how to make a plan before taking action. I hope all of us can enjoy traveling, enjoy thinking, enjoy learning and enjoy living. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆的独库公路。 【76题详解】 根据“The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.”可知，这条公路于1983年9月建成。故填It was completed in September, 1983./In September, 1983. 【77题详解】 根据“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”可知，如果你在这条路上行驶，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。故填They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 【78题详解】 根据“One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon which is 48 kilometers from Urumqi.”可知天山大峡谷与乌鲁木齐距离48千米，故填It is 48 kilometers. 【79题详解】 根据“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow. That’s why it is called ‘colorful Danxia’.”可知岩石是红色，橙色和黄色的，故被称为“五彩丹霞”，故填Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow. 【80题详解】 根据“Therefore, this road is also known as ‘The Road of Heroes’.”可知这条路也被称为“英雄之路”，故填The Road of Heroes. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。承接开头，引出喜欢旅行的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的一次旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ① lots of许多 ② make a plan制定计划 [高分句型] ① People love traveling because it provides them with a chance to see wonderful places, visit great cities, meet people with different ideas and enjoy the delicious food as well.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② I hope all of us can enjoy traveling, enjoy thinking, enjoy learning and enjoy living.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷（一） 考试时长：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（本题分A、B、C、D 四部分，共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. Who is Tom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time did Amy get home after work yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can’t you do here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which place is the speaker talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does Jane relax herself after class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was the man doing at eight last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking a bath. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the man eat ice-cream?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. Last night. C. This afternoon. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the woman improve her English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taking notes. B. By taking online lessons. C. By reading the grammar book. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. Which subject does the new teacher teach?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. History. C. Geography. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jack use to be like? A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Strong. 12. What does Jack keep doing every morning? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How soon will the speakers graduate? A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In a week. 14. What does the girl think of Miss Green? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and patient. C. Kind and funny. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Kris climb the Great Wall? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 17. Where is Kris going tomorrow? A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Forbidden City. C. To Tian’anmen Square. 18. Why did Kris almost miss his plane? A. He had a traffic accident. B. He forgot the time. C. He got caught in the traffic jam. 19. How did Kris go to the airport? A By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 20. Where is Kris probably from? A. France. B. America. C. Japan. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一段有关乒乓球的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The History of Ping-pong Popularity in China: ★Ping-pong is played by Chinese at school, at home or in the _______21_______. Equipment: ★_______22_______, two bats and a ping-pong ball. Development: ★It was invented by some _______23_______ in 1890. ★It became _______24_______ in Europe in the 1950s. ★In 1959 Chinese player Rong Guotuan won the _______25_______ ping-pong world championship. 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 M: You seem a bit stressed out these days. W: Yes, I am. We are given a new English teacher this term. M: ___26___ W: I find it difficult to get used to him. M: Does he give you a lot of homework? W: No, he gives us little homework. M: Then you should be happy with that. W: I am happy with that. ___27___ M: What’s that? W: My English teacher gives classes in English. And I find it difficult to understand him. M: ___28___ W: We did, but he refused. M: Why? W: He said his way of teaching is good for our listening. M: ___29___ But I don’t think that is a big problem. If you listen carefully, you will gradually get used to it. What’s more, you can watch English movies and programs in your spare time. W: ___30___ But I am always busy doing homework given by other teachers. A. Don’t you like your new English teacher? B. I guess he is right. C You can ask him to speak some Chinese. D But there is another problem. E. How I wish I could! F. What’s the matter with that? 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa? Alyssa is ___31___ astronaut. She ___32___ to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So ___33___ father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ___34___ the earth in the future. Alyssa explained why she dreamed ___35___ being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted ___36___ an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support. Alyssa has always been working very ___37___ for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, ___38___ later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. ___39___ wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew ___40___ Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts. Thanks for listening. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. chose B. was chosen C. is chosen 33. A. her B. she C. hers 34. A. will leave B. leaves C. left 35. A. to B. on C. of 36. A. become B. becoming C. to become 37. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 38. A. and B. or C. but 39. A. How B. What C. What a 40. A. who B. that C. whether 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever watched flower-drum opera (花鼓戏)? Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is ____41____ by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the ____42____ cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with ____43____ was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, ____44____ were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____45____ to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____46____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____47____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____48____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____49____. She gives everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe _____50_____ me,” Qu said . Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 41. A. prepared B. developed C. talked D. played 42. A. modern B. traditional C. awful D. poor 43. A. opera B. drums C. fun D. experience 44. A. singers B. workers C. speakers D. women 45. A. holiday B. purpose C. chance D. sense 46. A. managed B. refused C. regretted D. dreamed 47. A. Recently B. Greatly C. Hopefully D. Sadly 48. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. confident 49. A. take care B. fall down C. work on D. give up 50. A. refuse B. need C. control D. treat 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A English Speech Contest on “Labor Course (劳动课)” Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2024. The topic this year focuses on “Labor course”. You are expected to give a 2-3 minutes’ speech on “Labor course” followed by a 2-minute speech. More information Application deadline (申请截止日期) June 10, 2023. All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to take part in the contest. Contest date July 3. 2023, 19:30—21:30 The contest will be held in Classroom 304. Rules *Your speech should be closely related to the topic. *Your voice & speech should be clear *You may use proper body language in your speech. *Only English speech allowed. Prizes *The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts. *Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online: https://languageeducationcenter. net/contest/ 51. For each student, how long does the speech last at least? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 5 minutes. 52. Which topic might you choose if you want to take part in the speech contest? A. What can you learn from art course? B. How can you improve speaking skills? C. How do you practice spoken English? D. How do you grow vegetables at school? 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 5 can join in the contest. B. Students can apply for the contest on July 1st. C. Proper body language is allowed in the contest. D. Winner Talent will be shown on social media. 54. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To develop kids’ speaking skills. B. To build kids’ self-confidence. C. To introduce a speech contest. D. To ask students to read English. 55. Where is this passage most probably from? A. Star Stories. B. School Time. C. Science Study. D. Magic World. B After 10 years of difficult talks nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1. 2% of the areas. Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible. The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. 56. How many countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans? A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries. C. Most countries in the world. D. Just a few countries. 57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans. C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans. 58. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Possible. D. Dangerous. 59. What can we know from the passage? A. The new agreement only tries to protect fish. B. All countries will stop fishing in the high seas. C. Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries. D. Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans. 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of healthy oceans. B. Overfishing and pollution in the oceans. C. A new agreement to protect the open oceans. D. Disagreements between rich and poor countries. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. ___62___Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. ___63___Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. ___64___Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. ___65___Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D. Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. 四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but hundred relax school among set and the it spend near them 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school, “I ___66___ my free time looking at my smartphone last year,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in ___67___.” Night classes were very popular in ___68___ 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___69___ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching (丰富) cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was ___70___ up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five ___71___ yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ___72___ the same as a bubble tea. Before the night ___73___ was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers ___74___ artists. For many young people, night classes can make them feel ___75___ from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon which is 48 kilometers from Urumqi. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful environment. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as “The Road of Heroes”. 76. When was the Duku Highway completed? ____________________________________________________________ 77. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ____________________________________________________________ 78. How far is the Tianshan Grand Canyon from Urumqi? ____________________________________________________________ 79. Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”? ____________________________________________________________ 80. What is Duku Highway also known as? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路，还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。“世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Love Travel, Love Life By Li Ming Nowadays, more and more people love to travel._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$