精品解析：2024年湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区三校联考中考三模英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期中考第三次质量检测试卷 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 1. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 2. If Bob is 5 years old he can ________. A. set the table B wash the dishes C. take out the rubbish 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. B Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong province. Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans on the Internet. More than his cute look, Fu Zai has excellent skills, and he is good at following orders and finding dangerous things. In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs. However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent. When he was only two months old, Fu Zai even performed much better than any other police dog in his group. After another four months’ hard work, Fu Zai now can look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. “Police dogs are not only cute, but also well-trained. Trainers have put in a lot of time and work to train them,” said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang Public Security Bureau, as reported by China Daily. Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations. 4. How old is Fu Zai? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 5. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in the Paragraph 3 mean? A. 想象 B. 预测 C. 刻板印象 6. Why can Fu Zai become a great reserve police dog? A. Because his legs are short enough. B. Because he has great talent and works hard. C. Because he is cute and quite popular online. 7. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Fu Zai needs more training to be an official police dog. B. There will be more and more corgi police dogs in China. C. It’s simple for the police to train police dogs like Fu Zai. C Reading books increases our knowledge and understanding of the world around us. To encourage people to find the fun of reading and pay tribute (表达敬意) to famous writers, the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) fixed April 23rd as World Book and Copyright (版权) Day in 1926 in Spain. The idea of specially choosing a day to celebrate books came from Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres. In 1922 he suggested the idea as a way to remember Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later the first celebration took place on October 7th, because it is said to be Cervantes’ birthday. But the celebration was then moved to April 23rd, the date of his death in 1930. In 1995, the UNESCO decided to pay tribute to writers and books around the world as a way of encouraging everyone to read books. Choosing April 23rd seemed proper. Because it’s not only the date of Cervantes’ death, but also the date of the famous writer William Shakespeare’s death. Besides, several famous writers were born on April 23rd, making the date special in the literature (文学) world. Starting in 2001, every year, one city around the world would be the World Book Capital for a year. The chosen city always holds activities to encourage people of all ages at home and abroad to read and spread its values. Activities include reading books and plays, handing out bookmarks and announcing (公布) the winners of literary (文学) competitions. 8. When is World Book and Copyright Day? A. On April 23rd. B. On October 7th. C. On April 22nd. 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true ? A. The idea of choosing a day to celebrate books came from Miguel de Cervantes. B. The first celebration of books took place on October 7th, 1926. C. April 23rd is the date of Cervantes and William Shakespeare’s death. 10. According to the last paragraph, what does the chosen city always do? A. To push people to enjoy reading and celebrate World Day and Copyright. B. To help people find the fun of reading and pay tribute to famous writers. C. To hold activities to encourage people of all ages to read and spread its values 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the World Book and Copyright Day. B. To choose one city as the World Book Capital for a year. C. To encourage people to become the winners of literary competitions. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed although they have prepared well. A little stress from the exams is useful as it can motivate (激发) you to do well ____12____ So it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you. Focusing on exercising can help you forget the stress in your daily lives. You can spend an hour a day exercising during exams. It makes you feel less stressed. ____13____ During your exam time, you want your brain to work at its very best. So build in relaxation time before bed, avoid staying up late and try to go to bed early so you can get enough sleep. ____14____ Don’t spend too much time on it. ____15____ Call others to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Things may feel stressful right now, but you may feel better after sharing the stress with others. For sure, there is nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. ____16____ It also can help you reduce stress. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can really keep worry off your mind. B. You are not alone when you face stress. C. But too much stress can stop you working to do the best. D. And it also helps you to sleep well the night before a big exam. E. If you have difficulties answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tony kept his eyes on the grounds. It was the ____17____ day of his life. He kept thinking that he missed the ball. He had let his whole team lose. His stupid ____18____ made himself angry. He was really ____19____ that his coach might ask him to leave the team. When he got home, his feeling was written all over his face. “What’s wrong, son?” his father asked. “I lost the game.” Tony answered. Then he went into his room. Ten minutes later, ____20____ he was sitting in the chair and thinking, his father came in. “Tony, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I couldn’t help my team in the game. ____21____ will probably never let me play again.” “Football is about ____22____ work. You’re not the only reason your team lost. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and ____23____ your mistakes.” Tony thought about his dad’s words ____24____. The next day, Tony went to football practice. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. But I think if we keep practising together, we’re going to ____25____ the next game.” To his surprise, his teammates all ____26____ with him. “Yeah,” they said, “Don’t worry. It’s never just one person’s problem. We should think about how we can do better next time.” 17. A. worst B. best C. shortest 18. A. feelings B. words C. mistakes 19. A. proud B. worried C. bored 20. A. after B. before C. while 21. A. They B. We C. You 22. A. school B. team C. student 23. A. ask for B. laugh at C. learn from 24. A. carefully B. angrily C. nervously 25 A. lose B. win C. find 26. A. agreed B. travelled C. lived 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lu is a translator (翻译官) in China. She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator. Zhang Lu ____27____ (be) born in 1977, Shandong. Her mother worked in a hospital, ____28____ her father worked in a railway station. She was talented in English ____29____ she was young. She still studied hard in English at school, her desk was always full of English ____30____ (newspaper) and English books. When she was listening to BBC in the early morning, others were still sleeping in bed. She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) ____31____ the age of twenty-three. Since then, she ____32____ (tell) lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture. She says if you want ____33____ (learn) English well and be ____34____ good translator, you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles, then you can tell ____35____ (interest) Chinese stories to foreigners, at the same time, improving your English. We should learn English ____36____ (good) like Zhang Lu. Wherever we go, we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 A man in Quanzhou, Fujian catches many people’s eyes. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman(外卖小哥). His name is Hong Chengmu. Maybe you are wondering why a deliveryman is so special? Because he is warm-hearted. For a deliveryman, 1. delivering food and helping people seem impossible. But he made it. Hong rides to deliver(递送) food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye for people in need. 2 他总是期待帮助他们。 And he often takes some paper with him, so that he can write something on it. Hong’s special service started in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person on the Internet. And that night, he saw a man like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in trouble. With the help of the police, he sent the man back home. 3. He was sometimes too busy to have meals on time. But seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He joined a program and volunteered(志愿) to help. Some may worry that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late. Hong says, “Sometimes it does happen. But everyone should play a part in helping each other. I will try my best.” 4. 那些善解人意的人同意他的观点。 Hong helps many people find their families. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And after that, Hong becomes one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how important a family is. 5. If we always help others, there will be more happy families,” he says. 37. _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________________________________________ 41. _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 假如你是李华，你校要举办“学生创新发明展览(Students’ Invention Show)”，展示大家制作的作品。请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你校交换生Peter来参观，告诉他展览举办的时间和地点，在作品展上能看到什么及做些什么，并说明邀请他的原因。 提示词语：creative inventions, make our life easier 提示问题：• When and where is the show going to be held? • What will Peter see and do at the show? • Why do you want to invite him? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期中考第三次质量检测试卷 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 1. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. wash the dishes C. take out the rubbish 3 What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，在美国，不同年龄的孩子都有家务活，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 4—5”一栏中“◆Clear and set the table;”可知，四到五岁的孩子，可以清理餐桌和摆放餐具，即5岁的鲍勃，可以摆桌子。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。故选B。 B Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong province. Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans on the Internet. More than his cute look, Fu Zai has excellent skills, and he is good at following orders and finding dangerous things. In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs. However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent. When he was only two months old, Fu Zai even performed much better than any other police dog in his group. After another four months’ hard work, Fu Zai now can look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. “Police dogs are not only cute, but also well-trained. Trainers have put in a lot of time and work to train them,” said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang Public Security Bureau, as reported by China Daily. Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations. 4. How old is Fu Zai? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 5. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in the Paragraph 3 mean? A. 想象 B. 预测 C. 刻板印象 6. Why can Fu Zai become a great reserve police dog? A. Because his legs are short enough. B. Because he has great talent and works hard. C. Because he is cute and quite popular online. 7. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Fu Zai needs more training to be an official police dog. B. There will be more and more corgi police dogs in China. C. It’s simple for the police to train police dogs like Fu Zai. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog.”可知，福仔有六个月大。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬).”和前文“In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs.”可知，此处划线词“stereotype”最可能的意思是“刻板印象”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent.”可知，福仔成为了一只优秀的后备警犬，因为他天赋异禀，工作努力。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations.”可知，作为后备警犬，福仔还很年轻。在他正式成为警犬之前，他必须在更加困难和危险的情况下接受训练。由此可推测出，福仔需要更多的训练才能成为一只正式的警犬。故选A。 C Reading books increases our knowledge and understanding of the world around us. To encourage people to find the fun of reading and pay tribute (表达敬意) to famous writers, the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) fixed April 23rd as World Book and Copyright (版权) Day in 1926 in Spain. The idea of specially choosing a day to celebrate books came from Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres. In 1922 he suggested the idea as a way to remember Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later the first celebration took place on October 7th, because it is said to be Cervantes’ birthday. But the celebration was then moved to April 23rd, the date of his death in 1930. In 1995, the UNESCO decided to pay tribute to writers and books around the world as a way of encouraging everyone to read books. Choosing April 23rd seemed proper. Because it’s not only the date of Cervantes’ death, but also the date of the famous writer William Shakespeare’s death. Besides, several famous writers were born on April 23rd, making the date special in the literature (文学) world. Starting in 2001, every year, one city around the world would be the World Book Capital for a year. The chosen city always holds activities to encourage people of all ages at home and abroad to read and spread its values. Activities include reading books and plays, handing out bookmarks and announcing (公布) the winners of literary (文学) competitions. 8. When is World Book and Copyright Day? A. On April 23rd. B. On October 7th. C. On April 22nd. 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true ? A. The idea of choosing a day to celebrate books came from Miguel de Cervantes. B. The first celebration of books took place on October 7th, 1926. C. April 23rd is the date of Cervantes and William Shakespeare’s death. 10. According to the last paragraph, what does the chosen city always do? A. To push people to enjoy reading and celebrate World Day and Copyright. B To help people find the fun of reading and pay tribute to famous writers. C. To hold activities to encourage people of all ages to read and spread its values 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the World Book and Copyright Day. B. To choose one city as the World Book Capital for a year. C. To encourage people to become the winners of literary competitions. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界图书和版权日”相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) fixed April 23rd as World Book and Copyright (版权) Day in 1926 in Spain.”可知4月23日是世界图书和版权日。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea of specially choosing a day to celebrate books came from Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres.”可知西班牙作家Vicente Clavel Andres提出了专门选择一天庆祝书籍的想法，选项A表述错误。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chosen city always holds activities to encourage people of all ages at home and abroad to read and spread its values”可知选定的城市总是举办活动，鼓励国内外所有年龄段的人阅读和传播其价值观。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“世界图书和版权日”的相关信息。故选A。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress from the exams is useful as it can motivate (激发) you to do well. ____12____ So it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you. Focusing on exercising can help you forget the stress in your daily lives. You can spend an hour a day exercising during exams. It makes you feel less stressed. ____13____ During your exam time, you want your brain to work at its very best. So build in relaxation time before bed, avoid staying up late and try to go to bed early so you can get enough sleep. ____14____ Don’t spend too much time on it. ____15____ Call others to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Things may feel stressful right now, but you may feel better after sharing the stress with others. For sure, there is nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. ____16____ It also can help you reduce stress. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can really keep worry off your mind. B. You are not alone when you face stress. C. But too much stress can stop you working to do the best. D. And it also helps you to sleep well the night before a big exam. E. If you have difficulties answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了减轻考试压力的一些方法。 【12题详解】 根据“A little stress from the exams is useful as it can motivate (激发) you to do well.”和“So it’s important not to let it get out of control.”可知，空处应是介绍压力不好的影响，C项“但是太多的压力会阻止你努力做到最好。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You can spend an hour a day exercising during exams. It makes you feel less stressed. ”可知，此处指考试前锻炼的好处，D项“它还能帮助你在大考前一晚睡得好。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Don’t spend too much time on it.”可知，空处应提到了it的指代内容，且和考试相关，E项“如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就留下它，继续下一个问题。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Call others to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，说的是要和别人分享你的担忧，B项“当你面对压力时，你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Laughing is the best medicine. ... It also can help you reduce stress.”可知，此处是介绍大笑的好处，A项“它真的可以让你不再担心。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tony kept his eyes on the grounds. It was the ____17____ day of his life. He kept thinking that he missed the ball. He had let his whole team lose. His stupid ____18____ made himself angry. He was really ____19____ that his coach might ask him to leave the team. When he got home, his feeling was written all over his face. “What’s wrong, son?” his father asked. “I lost the game.” Tony answered. Then he went into his room. Ten minutes later, ____20____ he was sitting in the chair and thinking, his father came in. “Tony, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I couldn’t help my team in the game. ____21____ will probably never let me play again.” “Football is about ____22____ work. You’re not the only reason your team lost. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and ____23____ your mistakes.” Tony thought about his dad’s words ____24____. The next day, Tony went to football practice. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. But I think if we keep practising together, we’re going to ____25____ the next game.” To his surprise, his teammates all ____26____ with him. “Yeah,” they said, “Don’t worry. It’s never just one person’s problem. We should think about how we can do better next time.” 17. A. worst B. best C. shortest 18. A. feelings B. words C. mistakes 19. A. proud B. worried C. bored 20. A. after B. before C. while 21. A. They B. We C. You 22. A. school B. team C. student 23. A. ask for B. laugh at C. learn from 24. A. carefully B. angrily C. nervously 25. A. lose B. win C. find 26. A. agreed B. travelled C. lived 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼因为输掉了比赛而沮丧，但在爸爸的开导下，他重新振作了起来，也让他明白了：要从失败中吸取教训，获取经验。 【17题详解】 句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。 worst最糟的；best最好的；shortest最短的。根据“He kept thinking that he missed the ball. He had let his whole team lose”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应是最糟糕的一天。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他愚蠢的错误使他生气。 feelings情绪；words单词；mistake错误、过失。根据“stupid”和“He had let his whole team lose”可知，应是因为自己的过失而感到生气。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。 proud骄傲的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。上文讲到托尼因为自己的过失导致自己的团队输掉了比赛，所以应是担心被踢出球队。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：十分钟后，当他坐在椅子上沉思时，他的父亲走了进来。 after之后；before之前；while当……时候。根据“…he was sitting in the chair and thinking, his father came in”可知，此处指他正坐着的时候，他父亲进来了，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我输了比赛，爸爸。我不能在比赛中帮助我的球队。他们可能再也不会让我打球了。 They他们；We我们；You你们。根据“I couldn’t help my team in the game.…will probably never let me play again”可知，此处指队友和教练们，为第三人称复数。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：足球需要团队合作。 school学校；team团队；student学生。根据“Football is about…work”及常识可知，足球是团队运动。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：另一半是知道如何与队友交谈，并从错误中吸取教训。” ask for请求；laugh at嘲笑；learn from向……学习。根据“your mistakes”可知，应是从错误中吸取教训。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：托尼仔细想了想他爸爸的话。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；nervously紧张地。根据“thought about his dad’s words”可知，应是仔细想了想。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但我认为，如果我们继续一起练习，我们将会赢得下一场比赛。 lose失去；win赢；find发现根据“if we keep practising together, we’re going to…the next game”可知，如果坚持训练下次会赢得比赛。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都同意他的观点。 agreed同意；travelled旅行；lived居住。根据“To his surprise”和“‘Yeah,’ they said,‘…We should think about how we can do better next time’”可知，他的队友同意他的观点。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lu is a translator (翻译官) in China. She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator. Zhang Lu ____27____ (be) born in 1977, Shandong. Her mother worked in a hospital, ____28____ her father worked in a railway station. She was talented in English ____29____ she was young. She still studied hard in English at school, her desk was always full of English ____30____ (newspaper) and English books. When she was listening to BBC in the early morning, others were still sleeping in bed. She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) ____31____ the age of twenty-three. Since then, she ____32____ (tell) lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture. She says if you want ____33____ (learn) English well and be ____34____ good translator, you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles, then you can tell ____35____ (interest) Chinese stories to foreigners, at the same time, improving your English. We should learn English ____36____ (good) like Zhang Lu. Wherever we go, we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard. 【答案】27. was 28. and 29. when 30. newspapers 31. at 32. has told##has been telling 33. to learn 34. a 35. interesting 36. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家张璐的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：张璐，1977年出生于山东。根据“in 1977”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【28题详解】 句意：她母亲在医院工作，父亲在火车站工作。根据“Her mother worked in a hospital,…her father worked in a railway station.”可知前后句子是并列关系，故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：她年轻时就有英语天赋。根据“She was talented in English…she was young.”可知此处缺少表时间的从属连词，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【30题详解】 句意：她在学校里仍然努力学习英语，她的桌子上总是放满了英语报纸和英语书籍。根据“her desk was always full of English…and English books.”可知此处要用复数名词表类别，故填newspapers。 【31题详解】 句意：她23岁时在外交部工作。根据“at the age of”在……岁时，可这此处填介词at。故填at。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，她用英语讲了很多中国故事，帮助外国人更多地了解中国文化。根据“Since then”可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has done；或者用现在完成进行时，have/has been doing，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has told/has been telling。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to learn。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。此处表泛指，translator是单数名词，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据“then you can tell…Chinese stories to foreigners”可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，interest变为修饰物的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【36题详解】 句意：我们应该像张璐一样学好英语。根据“learn”动词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填well。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 A man in Quanzhou, Fujian catches many people’s eyes. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman(外卖小哥). His name is Hong Chengmu. Maybe you are wondering why a deliveryman is so special? Because he is warm-hearted. For a deliveryman, 1. delivering food and helping people seem impossible. But he made it. Hong rides to deliver(递送) food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye for people in need. 2 他总是期待帮助他们。 And he often takes some paper with him, so that he can write something on it. Hong’s special service started in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person on the Internet. And that night, he saw a man like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in trouble. With the help of the police, he sent the man back home. 3. He was sometimes too busy to have meals on time. But seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He joined a program and volunteered(志愿) to help. Some may worry that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late. Hong says, “Sometimes it does happen. But everyone should play a part in helping each other. I will try my best.” 4. 那些善解人意的人同意他的观点。 Hong helps many people find their families. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And after that, Hong becomes one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how important a family is. 5. If we always help others, there will be more happy families,” he says. 37. _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________________________________________ 41. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. 递送食物并且帮助人们/乐于助人似乎是不可能(同时)的。 38. He is always looking forward to helping them. 39. 他有时太忙而不能按时吃饭。 40. Those nice/kind/kind-hearted/understanding people agree with him. 41. 如果我们总是帮助别人，将会有更多幸福的家庭。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建最美外卖小哥——洪成木。 【37题详解】 delivering food and helping people“递送食物并且帮助人们/乐于助人”；seem“似乎是”；impossible“不可能(同时)的”。故填：递送食物并且帮助人们/乐于助人似乎是不可能(同时)的。 【38题详解】 he“他”；always“总是”；look forward to doing“期待做某事”；help them“帮助他们”。结合语境可知此句应用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is always looking forward to helping them. 【39题详解】 he“他”；sometimes“有时候”； too busy to have meals“太忙以至于没吃饭”；on time“准时”。故填：他有时太忙而不能按时吃饭。 【40题详解】 those“那些”；nice/kind/kind-hearted/understanding people“善解人意的人”；agree with him“同意他的观点”。故填Those nice/kind/kind-hearted/understanding people agree with him. 【41题详解】 If“如果”；we“我们”；always“总是”； help others“帮助他人”；there will be more happy families“将会有更多幸福的家庭”。故填：如果我们总是帮助别人，将会有更多幸福的家庭。 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 假如你是李华，你校要举办“学生创新发明展览(Students’ Invention Show)”，展示大家制作的作品。请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你校交换生Peter来参观，告诉他展览举办的时间和地点，在作品展上能看到什么及做些什么，并说明邀请他的原因。 提示词语：creative inventions, make our life easier 提示问题：• When and where is the show going to be held? • What will Peter see and do at the show? • Why do you want to invite him? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to the Students’ Invention Show in our school. It is going to be held in the school hall at 3:00 this Friday afternoon. At the show, you will see some students’ creative inventions, such as small desk lamps, traffic lights, racing cars, robots and so on. You can also try out some inventions yourself here. I think it’s a good chance to help you learn physics well. It must be amazing. I’m looking forward to seeing you there. If there is anything more you want to know, please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将类时”； ③提示：根据所给的提示问题和提示词完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图——邀请参加展览； 第二步，具体介绍展览举办的时间、地点，以及在展览上可以看到什么，做些什么，并介绍邀请他的原因； 第三步，书写结语，期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②traffic lights红绿灯 ③racing cars赛车 ④try out试验 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It is going to be held in the school hall at 3:00 this Friday afternoon. (一般将来时的被动语态) ②I think it’s a good chance to help you learn physics well.(宾语从句) ③If there is anything more you want to know, please tell me.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$