Unit4 Grammar 课时卷2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit4 Grammar 参考答案 单词默写: 1. review 2. return 3. renew 4. hand 短语默写: 1. hand in 2. and so on 3. on time 4. find out 5. decide to do sth 6. in such a short time 7. renew these magazines 8. when to meet at the gate 【课前生疑】 1.【解析】主语；宾语；表语 【归纳】why 【拓展】转换的条件：主句主语与从句主语一致 牛刀小试 1. I have a ten-day holiday, but I don’t know where to go. 2. We all wonder when to go to Hong Kong. 2. 【归纳】must；mustn’t; 禁止，不可以；have to；必须，不得不；don’t have to; 不必，不需要 【举例】1.must be 2. can’t be 牛刀小试 1. have to 2. Must; needn’t/don’t have to 【课堂生学】 A. 核心考点 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. to do 2. to talk 3. go 4. to paint 5. had worked 二、单项选择 C D A C C B. 课堂巩固 一、词汇 A. reviews on time Hand renew return B. 1. find out 2. to ask for help 3. and so on 4. hand in 5. to meet at the school gate 6. to keep; longer 【课后生悟】 二、信息还原 BCDEA 三、完形填空 1-5 BCCDB 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 CADCD 四、选词填空 1.scientists 2. mostly 3.in the past 4.to protect 5.Why 6.which 7.daily 8.filled 9.everyday 10. go for $$ 2024年春学期初二英语课时卷（22） 8B Unit 4 Grammar 班级_________ 姓名___________ 编写: 方小霞 审核：李秀华 【学习目标】 1. 学会正确使用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构； 2. 学会正确使用must和have to。 【课前生疑】 A.单词默写 1.评论 n.___________________________ 2.归还 v.___________________________ 3.更新 v.___________________________ 4.交；递；给 v._____________________ B. 短语默写 1.上交，递交_______________________ 2.……等等__________________________ 3.准时_____________________________ 4.找出，查明________________________ 5.决定去做某事_____________________ 6.在如此短的时间内__________________ 7.续借这些杂志_____________________ 8.什么时候在大门口见面______________ C. 每日一句 No cross, no crown. 【课堂生学】 A. 核心考点 1. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 【举例】(1) Where to go is still a question. 去哪儿仍然是个问题。 (2) I know what to do next. 我知道接下来该怎么做。 (3) The question is how to learn English well. 问题是如何学好英语。 【解析】 在例句(1)中，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作______语；例句(2)中，作______语；例句(3)中作______语。 【归纳】大部分特殊疑问词都可以用于该结构，如when，how，which，where，who等。注意：疑问词_____不能用于该结构。 【拓展】含有 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构的简单句可转换为复合句。 【举例】(1)Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.= Kitty cannot decide which she should choose first. (2) Peter wants to find out how to travel around the world in such a short time.=Peter wants to find out how he can travel around the world in such a short time. 【归纳】转换的条件：_______________________________________________。 【牛刀小试】 1. 我有一个十天的假期，但是我不知道去哪儿。__________________________________. 2. 我们都想知道什么时候去香港。_____________________________________________. 2. must和have to 【归纳】_____表示主观的意愿或命令，语气强烈。其否定形式为______, 意为“_____, ______”；_____表示客观的义务或需要，意为“_____, ______”，其否定式形式为_______, 表示“______, ______”, 一般现在时的句子中主语为第三人称单数时，则需要用has to， doesn't have to。 【拓展】must 还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定” 。否定的猜测是can’t。 【举例】(1)走了那么远的路，你一定饿了吧。 You____ ______hungry after all that walking. (2)那肯定不是Lucy，她已去美国。That_____ ____ Lucy. She has gone to America. 【牛刀小试】 1. I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. 2. ——_____I finish my work now？——No, you ___________. You can do it later. B. 课堂巩固 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Mr Green showed us what ____________ ( do) first. 2. David did not know who ____________ (talk) to about this book. 3. Students do not have to ____________ (go) to school at weekends. 4. The workers are discussing which colour ____________ (paint) the walls. 5. Our teacher __________(work)in the factory for two years before he came to our school. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Students in our school _________ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )2. He will have to _________ his diet because of his serious stomach problem. A. watching B. watched C. watches D. watch ( )3. Remember _________ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. to turning ( )4. Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming ( )5. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take 【课后生悟】 一、词汇 A.根据句意及中文提示完成单词。 1.——Have you ever read the film ____________ (评论)? ——Yes, they’re so good. 2. Every day students should get to school and get home ____________ (准时). 3. ____________ (交；递) in your examination paper as soon as possible. 4. Lucy hasn’t finished reading the book, so she wants to ____________ (续借) it. 5. You should ____________ (归还) the storybook to Mary this afternoon. B. 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。 hand in, and so on, ask for help, keep…longer, meet at the school gate, find out 1.Can you ________________ what time the meeting starts? 2.John is so nervous that he doesn't know whom __________________. 3.This shop sells clothes, shoes, hats __________________. 4.As a student, you must __________________ your homework on time. 5.★Are you clear when __________________, Linda? 6.If you want ___________ meat _______________, you must put it into the fridge. 二、信息还原 A. some books are more powerful B. Here I've put together a list of good books to read C. it's how to deal with a situation at work D.Well, that's a great question to ask yourself E. reading books is a powerful tool Are you looking for good books to read? You're in the right place. 1 . I believe that the books are changing our lives. But first, I want you to think about reading in a different context(语境). You can not just read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world. How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether 2 or how to become a better version of yourself, you just can't seem to come up with a good solution. If you're anything like me, you start asking yourself, "How do the experts deal with this?" 3 and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book. In my Better Habits Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure ? I note that 4 in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good. Although I said a lot, I still believe 5 than others. These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ ★三、完型填空 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are __1__ in Monkey King's story. It __2__ a popular bedroom story in China for many years. __3__, adults also love the story a lot. For them,Monkey King has become a very __4__ part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey __5__ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name __6__, it's a story full of dangerous __7__ exciting trips.Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together __8__ reading the story.Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer __9__. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of __10__. Some scenes of the story may make your heart __11__ faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually __12__. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me __13__ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often __14__ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much __15__ than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let's enjoy stories. (　　)1. A. bored B. interested C.worried D. surprised (　　)2. A. be B.was C.has been D. will be (　　)3. A. First of all B.In the way C. In fact D. So far (　　)4. A. unhappy B. comfortable C.forgettable D.unforgettable (　　)5. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D.breaks (　　)6. A. spells B. smells C.shows D. solves (　　)7.A. and B. or C.but D. so (　　)8. A. before B. while C. until D. after (　　)9. A. Mark Twain B.Confucius C.William Shakespeare D. Charles Schulz (　　)10. A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks (　　)11. A. goes B. to go C. go D. going (　　)12. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in excellent condition (　　)13. A. that B.what C.why D.if (　　)14.A. paid B. took C. spent D.cost (　　)15. A. delicious B. most delicious C. the most delicious D. more delicious 4、 选词填空 everyday, scientist, fill, day, go for, why, in the past, most, protect, which Pandas eat lots of vegetables, but in fact they like desserts too. In a study, 1 found pandas like natural sweeteners better. Now, the endangered animals eat bamboo 2 , which has only a tiny bit of sugar. But scientists said sweeter food might have been part of pandas' natural food 3 . Long ago, people helped move the animals into some mountains 4 them, where sweeter food is little. "Pandas love sweets,” said Danielle Reed, who led the study. 5 should we understand which food pandas like better? Because it may help us know 6 nutrients（营养物）can be added to their 7 food. Scientists tested eight pandas-aged 3 to 22in China. The pandas were given two bowls of liquid and allowed to drink for five minutes. One bowl was only 8 with plain water (淡水)．The other bowl had water mixed with one of the six natural sugars. The pandas liked the sweet water better than the plain water. "It may be that bamboo is a(n) 9 natural food for pandas, but when sweeter foods are given, they 10 them,"said Danielle. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 【应用生效】 本节课，我学到了： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$