11 七年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏泰州卷）-【冲刺满分】2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏专用）

【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷共为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1．一Miss Wang, ________ I read the story book? 一Yes, you can. A．must B．can C．need D．should ( )2．In order to make no mistakes, she does her homework ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully ( )3．—Where did you buy the bag? —I ________ it in the new shopping center near my home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought ( )4．David didn’t ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom. A．develop B．remember C．realize D．make ( )5．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed ( )6．I didn’t see her again _______ she came back to Beijing. A．if B．because C．until D．when ( )7．It is very dangerous __________ children to cross the busy street. A．of B．by C．on D．for ( )8．—We will have a volleyball game tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A．No problem. B．Good luck! C．Excuse me. D．Not really. ( )9．—Sam, I don’t think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. —That’s very kind of you, Helen. A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in public ( )10．—You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A．purpose B．treasure C．message D．success 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, in a forest lived a bear (熊). One day, the bear had a long 11 . When he woke up in the afternoon, he had a terrible feeling in his 12 . “Oh, dear, I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food,” the bear said. Then he went to a 13 . Looking at the fish, the bear 14 his chance. Soon he caught a fish. The fish didn’t 15 the bear. “What! This fish is too small. It won’t 16 my stomach. I need to find a big fish,” he said to himself 17 he threw the small fish back into the water. A few minutes later, the bear 18 another fish. “Oh, no!” he cried. It was even 19 than the first one. He threw it into the river 20 . Time and time again, the bear caught the small fish. He let the fish go in the 21 of catching a big one the next time. In the end, the bear had 22 to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river. What was 23 , he felt tired and disappointed. He lay down by the river, feeling upset. He 24 letting the small fish go. “If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now. I’m really 25 ,” he thought. Many small things make up one big thing, don’t they? ( )11．A．walk B．time C．sleep D．way ( )12．A．head B．stomach C．mouth D．back ( )13．A．mountain B．river C．lake D．house ( )14．A．gave up B．cared about C．thought of D．waited for ( )15．A．excite B．fail C．improve D．hit ( )16．A．hurt B．touch C．fill D．cover ( )17．A．if B．as C．until D．though ( )18．A．ate B．kept C．cooked D．caught ( )19．A．smaller B．taller C．longer D．heavier ( )20．A．either B．instead C．again D．anyway ( )21．A．fear B．front C．face D．hope ( )22．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something ( )23．A．better B．worse C．perfect D．wrong ( )24．A．regretted B．suggested C．minded D．forgot ( )25．A．lucky B．weak C．stupid D．sick 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Travel Information Place of interest Fenghuang Ancient Town Mount Bamian Zhang Jiajie Forest Park Location Fenghuang County (县) Longshan County Zhang Jiajie Phone Number 8228386 8323452 District Price of Ticket 150 yuan 120 yuan 8572190 Famous sights Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River The grassland on the top of the mountain 320 yuan ( )26．How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Four C．Five D． Three. ( )27．Where can you visit a famous forest park? A．In Fenghuang. B．In Mount Bamian. C．In Zhang Jiajie. D．In Xishui ( )28．If you don’t know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call _________. A．8228386 B．8323452 C．8572190 D．8223452 ( )29．How much do you need to pay if your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town? A．150 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．450 yuan. D．600 yuan. ( )30．What is Fenghuang famous for? A．Old buildings. B．Mount Bamian. C．A forest park. D．Food B A bird went to look for her happiness everywhere. She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet and delicious fruit.” Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying and then she saw a lame (跛足的) duck. The duck was happy to sing a song. She asked the duck, “Life is not fair (公平的) for you. Why are you still so happy with yourself?” “Because I saw a little duck fall, and I helped him stand up again,” said the duck. So the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on her journey and she suddenly saw a weak spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. However, the spider didn’t give up. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed (失败) again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I keep trying my best, there is still hope to climb up the wall. So I’m so happy,” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart, we don’t need to look for it everywhere. ( )31．Who did the bird meet first? A．A spider. B．A duck. C．A flower. D．A cat. ( )32．Why was the duck so happy? A．Because it helped others. B．Because it saw a spider fall off the wall. C．Because it saw the flower produce delicious fruit. D. Because it ate so much food. ( )33．What was the spider like? A．It never gave up easily B．It was friendly. C．It was careful. D．It was so small. ( )34．What would the bird probably do next? A．She might go on her journey. B．She would fail to find happiness. C．She would go back home with pleasure. D．She might be a beautiful bird. ( )35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A bird and its friends. B．Happiness is in your heart. C．How can a bird be happy? D．Make more friends. C We often call the earth the Blue Planet. That’s because almost three quarters of the earth is covered with water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, it is wrong. Most of the water is salt water in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink.     You may think that most of the fresh water is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places, they are too far from the places where most people live. It’s difficult for people to get it.     The second-greatest source of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This type of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) used in farming and factories can get into the ground.     The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities. If we work together, we will have a better world. ( )36．About _________ of the earth is covered with water. A．1% B．3% C．70% D．75% ( )37．The water in the oceans is _________. A．clean B．fresh C．salty D．warm ( )38．The word “source” means “_________” in Chinese. A．来源 B．总量 C．体积 D．区域 ( )39．_________ can pollute the underground water. A．Ice B．Chemicals C．Rubbish D．Rain ( )40．The writer wants to _________. A．tell the places of fresh water on the earth B．ask people to save water C．tell different kinds of water on the earth D．talk about the pollution on the earth D I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! ( )41．How does the writer feel about going camping? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Sad. ( )42．Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A．Where we can stay. B．What we want to do. C．Where we want to go. D．How to make money. ( )43．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．I feel sad. B．I feel nervous. C．My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D．I have a heart problem. ( )44．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A．What the writer reads. B．The place that the writer picks. C．The road that the writer chooses. D．What the writer does for the trip. ( )45．What might the writer talk about next? A．The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B．The writer has fun in foreign countries. C．The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D．The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. 第二部分 非选择题（55分） 四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting. In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years：people once refused to sort garbage, but now they are actively joining in the activity. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. To promote the fashion, the community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People scan the code on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it. “Sorting trash is a way to make the community a better place. It can benefit the residents. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, a representative of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)” from volunteers. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made an animation (动画) to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment.” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work with local schools to promote a greener lifestyle, said Cui. By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025, according to a national-level working conference held on May 23. Garbage 46 —a new trend President Xi’s 47 to a letter from Shanghai volunteers ★be happy to know about their new progress in garbage sorting; ★hope more people could be 48 to develop the habit of garbage sorting; The successful work of the community and its volunteers Achievements ★They have upgraded 49 22, 000 garbage stations; ★People in Shanghai 50 to refuse garbage sorting, but now they take an 51 part in it. Actions ★making use of technology; ★persuading residents by stating that garbage sorting may make the house prices 52 ; ★ 53 posters and writing articles about garbage sorting. Future 54 ★To hold more events; ★To work with local schools; ★To implement garbage sorting 55 the country by the end of 2025. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds fell 56 a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground 57 (see) the outside world. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up toward 58 sun. She had a colorful life. She met with problems now and then, 59 she was happy about her choice. As for the other seed, unlike the first 60 (seed) strong wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about 61 (have) too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe and 62 (wait). One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled 63 (happy). She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the 64 (two) seed. There isn’t anything wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be 65 (danger). If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jackie想在暑假来中国旅游，希望你能帮忙推荐一个旅游目的地，请你就此回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐地方及原因； 2. 建议旅行天数及出行方式； 3. 具体游玩活动 (至少两项)。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2. 行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear Jackie, I’m glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday. _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷共为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1．一Miss Wang, ________ I read the story book? 一Yes, you can. A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——王老师，我可以读故事书吗？ ——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能够；need需要；should应该。从答句“Yes, you can.”可知，问句是由can引导的一般疑问句。故选B。 ( )2．In order to make no mistakes, she does her homework ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了不犯错误，她做家庭作业足够仔细。 考查词义辨析及enough的用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语；enough放在形容词或副词的后面。故选C。 ( )3．—Where did you buy the bag? —I ________ it in the new shopping center near my home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在哪里买的这个包？——我在我家附近的新购物中心买的。 考查一般过去时。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；will buy买，一般将来时；have bought买，现在完成时。根据上文“Where did you buy the bag?”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选B。 ( )4．David didn’t ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom. A．develop B．remember C．realize D．make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：David直到他爸爸和他长谈后才意识到他的错误。最后，他对妈妈说了对不起。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；remember记得；realize意识到；make制作。根据“David didn’t... his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom.”可知，David在爸爸和他谈话前并没有意识到自己的错误，C选项符合语境。故选C。 ( )5．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。 考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 ( )6．I didn’t see her again _______ she came back to Beijing. A．if B．because C．until D．when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：直到她回到北京我才再见到她。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到；when当……时。根据“I didn’t see her again”可知，是直到她回到北京才见到她，考查not…until“直到……才”。故选C。 ( )7．It is very dangerous __________ children to cross the busy street. A．of B．by C．on D．for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：孩子们穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。 考查固定句型和介词辨析。of……的；by通过；on在……上；for对……来说。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”，当形容词是描述sb的品质时，用of，当形容词是修饰事物时用for。句中的dangerous是用来描述“to cross the busy street”的性质的，所以介词用for。故选D。 ( )8．—We will have a volleyball game tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A．No problem. B．Good luck! C．Excuse me. D．Not really. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场排球比赛。——祝你好运！我相信你会赢。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Good luck!好运；Excuse me.请问；Not really.并不完全是。根据“I’m sure you will win.”可知，相信对方会赢，应该是要表示祝愿，故选B。 ( )9．—Sam, I don’t think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. —That’s very kind of you, Helen. A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in public 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——山姆，我不认为你一定要亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。——海伦，你真是太好了。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in danger处于危险的；in silence沉默地；in public公开。根据“I can help you return the book.”可知是指亲自去图书馆。故选A。 ( )10．—You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A．purpose B．treasure C．message D．success 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你做得很好，玛丽。你成功的秘诀是什么？  ——除了努力工作什么都没有。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的，意图；treasure财富；message信息；success成功。根据“You did a good job, Mary.”和“Nothing but working hard.”可知，Mary通过努力工作得到了份好工作，对方在询问Mary成功获取好工作的秘诀。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, in a forest lived a bear (熊). One day, the bear had a long 11 . When he woke up in the afternoon, he had a terrible feeling in his 12 . “Oh, dear, I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food,” the bear said. Then he went to a 13 . Looking at the fish, the bear 14 his chance. Soon he caught a fish. The fish didn’t 15 the bear. “What! This fish is too small. It won’t 16 my stomach. I need to find a big fish,” he said to himself 17 he threw the small fish back into the water. A few minutes later, the bear 18 another fish. “Oh, no!” he cried. It was even 19 than the first one. He threw it into the river 20 . Time and time again, the bear caught the small fish. He let the fish go in the 21 of catching a big one the next time. In the end, the bear had 22 to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river. What was 23 , he felt tired and disappointed. He lay down by the river, feeling upset. He 24 letting the small fish go. “If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now. I’m really 25 ,” he thought. Many small things make up one big thing, don’t they? ( )11．A．walk B．time C．sleep D．way ( )12．A．head B．stomach C．mouth D．back ( )13．A．mountain B．river C．lake D．house ( )14．A．gave up B．cared about C．thought of D．waited for ( )15．A．excite B．fail C．improve D．hit ( )16．A．hurt B．touch C．fill D．cover ( )17．A．if B．as C．until D．though ( )18．A．ate B．kept C．cooked D．caught ( )19．A．smaller B．taller C．longer D．heavier ( )20．A．either B．instead C．again D．anyway ( )21．A．fear B．front C．face D．hope ( )22．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something ( )23．A．better B．worse C．perfect D．wrong ( )24．A．regretted B．suggested C．minded D．forgot ( )25．A．lucky B．weak C．stupid D．sick 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文讲述了一只熊在河边抓鱼吃，每次抓到的鱼它都嫌小，都把鱼扔会河里，最后自己却还饿着肚子的故事。 11．句意：一天，熊睡了很长时间。 walk走路；time时间；sleep睡觉；way路。根据“When he woke up in the afternoon”可知，熊在睡觉，故选C。 12．句意：当他下午醒来时，他的肚子有一种可怕的感觉。 head头；stomach肚子；mouth嘴巴；back背。根据“I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food”可知，是肚子饿了，故选B。 13．句意：然后他去了一条河边。 mountain山脉；river河流；lake湖泊；house房子。根据“He threw it into the river”可知，熊来到了河边，故选B。 14．句意：熊看着鱼，等待着机会。 gave up放弃；cared about关心，在意；thought of考虑；waited for等待。根据“the bear...his chance. Soon he caught a fish”可知，熊在等待抓鱼的时机，故选D。 15．句意：这条鱼并没有使熊兴奋。 excite使兴奋；fail失败；improve提高，改善；hit击中。根据“What! This fish is too small.”可知，抓到的这条鱼没有让熊兴奋，故选A。 16．句意：它填不饱我的肚子。 hurt受伤；touch触摸；fill装满；cover覆盖。根据“I’m so hungry!”以及“I need to find a big fish”可知，熊觉得小鱼填不饱自己的肚子，故选C。 17．句意：他一边说，一边把小鱼扔回水中。 if如果；as在……时；until直到；though虽然。根据“he said to himself...he threw the small fish back into the water.”可知，此处是两个动作同时发生，表示“一边……一边……”，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 18．句意：几分钟后，熊又抓了一条鱼。 ate吃；kept保持；cooked烹饪；caught抓住。根据“another fish”可知，熊又抓住了另一条鱼，故选D。 19．句意：它甚至比第一条鱼还要小。 smaller更小的；taller更高的；longer更长的；heavier更重的。根据“than the first one. He threw it into the river...Time and time again, the bear caught the small fish.”可知，熊这次抓的鱼比第一次的更小，故选A。 20．句意：他又把它扔进了河里。 either也，用于否定句或疑问句；instead反而；again再次；anyway不管怎样。根据“he threw the small fish back into the water.”以及“He threw it into the river”可知，此处说的是再次把鱼扔进河里，故选C。 21．句意：他放走了那条鱼，希望下次能抓到一条大的。 fear害怕；front前面；face面对；hope希望。根据“He let the fish go in the...of catching a big one the next time.”可知，熊希望能抓一条大鱼，故选D。 22．句意：最后，熊没有东西吃了，因为他把所有的鱼都扔回了河里。 nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些东西。根据“because he had thrown every fish back into the river”可知，熊把所有的鱼都扔进了河里，所以最后没有东西吃了，故选A。 23．句意：更糟糕的是，他感到疲倦和失望。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；perfect完美的；wrong错误的。根据“he felt tired and disappointed”可知，原本就没有吃的了，现在又累，对于熊来说是雪上加霜，此处指的是“更糟糕的是”，故选B。 24．句意：他后悔放走了那条小鱼。 regretted后悔；suggested建议；minded介意；forgot忘记。根据“letting the small fish go.”可知，熊后悔把小鱼放走了，故选A。 25．句意：我真的很愚蠢。 lucky幸运的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的；sick生病的。根据“If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now.”以及前文的讲述可知，熊很愚蠢，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Travel Information Place of interest Fenghuang Ancient Town Mount Bamian Zhang Jiajie Forest Park Location Fenghuang County (县) Longshan County Zhang Jiajie Phone Number 8228386 8323452 District Price of Ticket 150 yuan 120 yuan 8572190 Famous sights Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River The grassland on the top of the mountain 320 yuan ( )26．How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Four C．Five D． Three. ( )27．Where can you visit a famous forest park? A．In Fenghuang. B．In Mount Bamian. C．In Zhang Jiajie. D．In Xishui ( )28．If you don’t know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call _________. A．8228386 B．8323452 C．8572190 D．8223452 ( )29．How much do you need to pay if your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town? A．150 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．450 yuan. D．600 yuan. ( )30．What is Fenghuang famous for? A．Old buildings. B．Mount Bamian. C．A forest park. D．Food 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文介绍了三个景区——凤凰古镇、八面山和张家界森林公园的位置、电话、票价和著名的景点。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第一行Place of interest后面介绍的凤凰古镇、八面山、张家界森林公园可知，文章中提到了3个名胜古迹。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一栏A famous forest park.可知，你可以在张家界参观一个著名的森林公园。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据Mount Bamian对应的电话8323452可知，如果你不知道怎么去八面山，你可以打8323452。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的150 yuan可知，如果你和你的父母想去参观凤凰古镇，你需要付450元。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的“Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River.”可知，凤凰古镇以老建筑而闻名。故选A。 B A bird went to look for her happiness everywhere. She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet and delicious fruit.” Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying and then she saw a lame (跛足的) duck. The duck was happy to sing a song. She asked the duck, “Life is not fair (公平的) for you. Why are you still so happy with yourself?” “Because I saw a little duck fall, and I helped him stand up again,” said the duck. So the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on her journey and she suddenly saw a weak spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. However, the spider didn’t give up. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed (失败) again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I keep trying my best, there is still hope to climb up the wall. So I’m so happy,” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart, we don’t need to look for it everywhere. ( )31．Who did the bird meet first? A．A spider. B．A duck. C．A flower. D．A cat. ( )32．Why was the duck so happy? A．Because it helped others. B．Because it saw a spider fall off the wall. C．Because it saw the flower produce delicious fruit. D. Because it ate so much food. ( )33．What was the spider like? A．It never gave up easily B．It was friendly. C．It was careful. D．It was so small. ( )34．What would the bird probably do next? A．She might go on her journey. B．She would fail to find happiness. C．She would go back home with pleasure. D．She might be a beautiful bird. ( )35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A bird and its friends. B．Happiness is in your heart. C．How can a bird be happy? D．Make more friends. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文通过小鸟远行去寻找幸福的故事告诉我们，幸福不在遥远的地方，它就在我们自己的心里。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower, whose face was full of smile.”可知，小鸟先遇见了花。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第六段“The little bird kept flying and then she saw a lame (跛足的) duck. The duck was happy to sing a song. She asked the duck, ‘Life is not fair (公平的) for you. Why are you still so happy with yourself?’”以及第七段“Because I saw a little duck fall, and I helped him stand up again”可知，鸭子开心是因为心中有大爱，帮助另一只鸭子站了起来。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第十段“I keep trying my best, there is still hope to climb up the wall. So I’m so happy”可知，蜘蛛从不轻言放弃。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart, we don’t need to look for it everywhere.”可推知，小鸟会开心地回家。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart, we don’t need to look for it everywhere.”可知，本文围绕幸福就在心中展开，标题应为“幸福就在你心中”。故选B。 C We often call the earth the Blue Planet. That’s because almost three quarters of the earth is covered with water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, it is wrong. Most of the water is salt water in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink.     You may think that most of the fresh water is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places, they are too far from the places where most people live. It’s difficult for people to get it.     The second-greatest source of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This type of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) used in farming and factories can get into the ground.     The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities. If we work together, we will have a better world. ( )36．About _________ of the earth is covered with water. A．1% B．3% C．70% D．75% ( )37．The water in the oceans is _________. A．clean B．fresh C．salty D．warm ( )38．The word “source” means “_________” in Chinese. A．来源 B．总量 C．体积 D．区域 ( )39．_________ can pollute the underground water. A．Ice B．Chemicals C．Rubbish D．Rain ( )40．The writer wants to _________. A．tell the places of fresh water on the earth B．ask people to save water C．tell different kinds of water on the earth D．talk about the pollution on the earth 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了地球上水资源的分布情况以及人们应该如何节约水资源。 36．细节理解题。根据“That’s because almost three quarters of the earth is covered with water.”可知地球上几乎四分之三的地方都是水。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Most of the water is salt water in the world’s oceans.”可知世界海洋中的大部分水是盐水。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“The second-greatest source of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This type of water is called groundwater.”可知地球上第二大的淡水来源是地下。因此source意思是“来源”，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Chemicals (化学制品) used in farming and factories can get into the ground.”可知化学品会污染地下水。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water.”可知本文主要讲述了地球上水资源的分布情况以及人们应该如何节约水资源。因此作者想要求人们节约用水。故选B。 D I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! ( )41．How does the writer feel about going camping? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Sad. ( )42．Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A．Where we can stay. B．What we want to do. C．Where we want to go. D．How to make money. ( )43．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．I feel sad. B．I feel nervous. C．My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D．I have a heart problem. ( )44．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A．What the writer reads. B．The place that the writer picks. C．The road that the writer chooses. D．What the writer does for the trip. ( )45．What might the writer talk about next? A．The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B．The writer has fun in foreign countries. C．The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D．The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者想去森林露营，妈妈建议作者为其做计划，作者和妈妈一起做了旅行计划。 41．细节理解题。根据“I always want to go camping. ‘Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?’ I ask excitedly.”可知，作者对于去露营这件事很兴奋。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”可知，旅行前需要计划去哪里，住在哪里，要做什么，还要为支付旅行费用而存钱，没有提到如何挣钱。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据“‘Well,we can’t go this weekend,’ says Mom, ‘but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?’”可知，作者听到妈妈说这周去不了，但可以下个月去，因此听完这句话心里一沉，应是心情不好。故选A。 44．段落大意题。根据“Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip.”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者如何为旅途作计划。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit.”和“Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!”可知，作者已经为森林之旅做好了计划，并且已经到了出发的前一个晚上，因此作者接下来应该是谈到作者很享受此趟森林之旅。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（55分） 四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting. In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years：people once refused to sort garbage, but now they are actively joining in the activity. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. To promote the fashion, the community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People scan the code on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it. “Sorting trash is a way to make the community a better place. It can benefit the residents. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, a representative of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)” from volunteers. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made an animation (动画) to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment.” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work with local schools to promote a greener lifestyle, said Cui. By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025, according to a national-level working conference held on May 23. Garbage 46 —a new trend President Xi’s 47 to a letter from Shanghai volunteers ★be happy to know about their new progress in garbage sorting; ★hope more people could be 48 to develop the habit of garbage sorting; The successful work of the community and its volunteers Achievements ★They have upgraded 49 22, 000 garbage stations; ★People in Shanghai 50 to refuse garbage sorting, but now they take an 51 part in it. Actions ★making use of technology; ★persuading residents by stating that garbage sorting may make the house prices 52 ; ★ 53 posters and writing articles about garbage sorting. Future 54 ★To hold more events; ★To work with local schools; ★To implement garbage sorting 55 the country by the end of 2025. 【答案】46．sorting 47．reply 48．encouraged 49．over 50．used 51．active 52．rise 53．making 54．plans 55．in 【解析】本文介绍了上海实行垃圾分类制度所采取的一些措施。 46．根据第一段“They help with garbage sorting.”可知，此处指的是”garbage sorting垃圾分类”。故填sorting。 47．根据第一段“Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai.”可知，这里指习近平主席对上海志愿者来信的答复。结合“President Xi’s…”可知，所有格后应用单数名词reply作宾语，表示“回信”。故填reply。 48．根据第二段“He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.”可知，此处指更多的人被鼓励养成垃圾分类的习惯。该句主语“more people”与动词encourage“鼓励”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be couranged”。故填encouraged。 49．根据第三段“Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai”可知，上海升级了超过两万两千个垃圾站，more than“超过”与over同义。故填over。 50．根据第三段“people once refused to sort garbage. but now they are actively joining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类的人们现在积极参与这个活动，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 51．根据第三段“people once refused to sort garbage. but now they are actively joining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类的人们现在积极参与这个活动。空格处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰part，take an active part in“在……方面积极参与”符合语境。故填active。 52．根据第五段“For example, house prices may go up”可知，此处指房价会上涨，应用动词rise“上升”的原形与之搭配，make sth. rise“使某物提升”符合语境。故填rise。 53．根据第六段“Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting.”可知，16岁志愿者于悦针对垃圾分类已经做了海报写了文章，此处指make poster“制作海报”，并列连词and连接两个相同成分，结合空后“writing articles”可知，此处也应用动名词形式。故填making。 54．通读全文，根据最后一段可知，此处主要介绍了未来的计划，此处应用名词plan”计划”的复数形式，表泛指。故填plans。 55．根据最后一段“The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025”可知，2025年底“在全国”会实施垃圾分类，此处应用介词in与之搭配，介词短语in the country“在全国”符合语境。故填in。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds fell 56 a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground 57 (see) the outside world. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up toward 58 sun. She had a colorful life. She met with problems now and then, 59 she was happy about her choice. As for the other seed, unlike the first 60 (seed) strong wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about 61 (have) too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe and 62 (wait). One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled 63 (happy). She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the 64 (two) seed. There isn’t anything wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be 65 (danger). If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. 【答案】56．from 57．to see 58．the 59．but 60．seed’s 61．having 62．waited 63．happily 64．second 65．dangerous 【解析】本文主要讲述了两颗种子的故事。 56．句意：两颗种子从一朵花上掉了下来。根据“Two seeds”和“a flower”可知，种子是从花上掉下来的，fall from“从……掉落下来”符合题意。故填from。 57．句意：过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想离开地面去看看外面的世界。根据“the outside world”可知“去看看外面的世界”是“离开地面”的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。 58．句意：然后，她的双臂向着太阳张开。根据空后的“sun”可知，此处表特指，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 59．句意：她偶尔会遇到问题，但她对自己的选择感到高兴。空格前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 60．句意：至于另一颗种子，与第一颗种子对未来的强烈愿望不同，她坐在那里担心。根据空后的名词“wish”可知，此处表示“种子的愿望”，所以应填名词所有格。故填seed’s。 61．句意：她也担心阳光太多。worry about doing sth.“为某事而感到担心”。故填having。 62．句意：她谨慎行事，并等待着。根据“played”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式waited。故填waited。 63．句意：看着新长出的花，母鸡开心地笑了。空格处在句中修饰动词smiled，所以应填副词。故填happily。 64．句意：我们中的一些人可能就像第二颗种子。根据空后“seed”可知，此处是指“第二颗种子”，用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 65．句意：但是谨慎行事有时会很危险。根据“be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jackie想在暑假来中国旅游，希望你能帮忙推荐一个旅游目的地，请你就此回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐地方及原因； 2. 建议旅行天数及出行方式； 3. 具体游玩活动 (至少两项)。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2. 行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear Jackie, I’m glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday. _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jackie, I’m glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it’s known as Refreshing Fujian. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. I suggest you stay here for at least two weeks. The transportation here is very convenient. You can take the subway. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷共为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1．一Miss Wang, ________ I read the story book? 一Yes, you can. A．must B．can C．need D．should ( )2．In order to make no mistakes, she does her homework ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully ( )3．—Where did you buy the bag? —I ________ it in the new shopping center near my home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought ( )4．David didn’t ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom. A．develop B．remember C．realize D．make ( )5．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed ( )6．I didn’t see her again _______ she came back to Beijing. A．if B．because C．until D．when ( )7．It is very dangerous __________ children to cross the busy street. A．of B．by C．on D．for ( )8．—We will have a volleyball game tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A．No problem. B．Good luck! C．Excuse me. D．Not really. ( )9．—Sam, I don’t think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. —That’s very kind of you, Helen. A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in public ( )10．—You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A．purpose B．treasure C．message D．success 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, in a forest lived a bear (熊). One day, the bear had a long 11 . When he woke up in the afternoon, he had a terrible feeling in his 12 . “Oh, dear, I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food,” the bear said. Then he went to a 13 . Looking at the fish, the bear 14 his chance. Soon he caught a fish. The fish didn’t 15 the bear. “What! This fish is too small. It won’t 16 my stomach. I need to find a big fish,” he said to himself 17 he threw the small fish back into the water. A few minutes later, the bear 18 another fish. “Oh, no!” he cried. It was even 19 than the first one. He threw it into the river 20 . Time and time again, the bear caught the small fish. He let the fish go in the 21 of catching a big one the next time. In the end, the bear had 22 to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river. What was 23 , he felt tired and disappointed. He lay down by the river, feeling upset. He 24 letting the small fish go. “If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now. I’m really 25 ,” he thought. Many small things make up one big thing, don’t they? ( )11．A．walk B．time C．sleep D．way ( )12．A．head B．stomach C．mouth D．back ( )13．A．mountain B．river C．lake D．house ( )14．A．gave up B．cared about C．thought of D．waited for ( )15．A．excite B．fail C．improve D．hit ( )16．A．hurt B．touch C．fill D．cover ( )17．A．if B．as C．until D．though ( )18．A．ate B．kept C．cooked D．caught ( )19．A．smaller B．taller C．longer D．heavier ( )20．A．either B．instead C．again D．anyway ( )21．A．fear B．front C．face D．hope ( )22．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something ( )23．A．better B．worse C．perfect D．wrong ( )24．A．regretted B．suggested C．minded D．forgot ( )25．A．lucky B．weak C．stupid D．sick 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Travel Information Place of interest Fenghuang Ancient Town Mount Bamian Zhang Jiajie Forest Park Location Fenghuang County (县) Longshan County Zhang Jiajie Phone Number 8228386 8323452 District Price of Ticket 150 yuan 120 yuan 8572190 Famous sights Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River The grassland on the top of the mountain 320 yuan ( )26．How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Four C．Five D． Three. ( )27．Where can you visit a famous forest park? A．In Fenghuang. B．In Mount Bamian. C．In Zhang Jiajie. D．In Xishui ( )28．If you don’t know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call _________. A．8228386 B．8323452 C．8572190 D．8223452 ( )29．How much do you need to pay if your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town? A．150 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．450 yuan. D．600 yuan. ( )30．What is Fenghuang famous for? A．Old buildings. B．Mount Bamian. C．A forest park. D．Food B A bird went to look for her happiness everywhere. She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet and delicious fruit.” Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying and then she saw a lame (跛足的) duck. The duck was happy to sing a song. She asked the duck, “Life is not fair (公平的) for you. Why are you still so happy with yourself?” “Because I saw a little duck fall, and I helped him stand up again,” said the duck. So the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on her journey and she suddenly saw a weak spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. However, the spider didn’t give up. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed (失败) again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I keep trying my best, there is still hope to climb up the wall. So I’m so happy,” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart, we don’t need to look for it everywhere. ( )31．Who did the bird meet first? A．A spider. B．A duck. C．A flower. D．A cat. ( )32．Why was the duck so happy? A．Because it helped others. B．Because it saw a spider fall off the wall. C．Because it saw the flower produce delicious fruit. D. Because it ate so much food. ( )33．What was the spider like? A．It never gave up easily B．It was friendly. C．It was careful. D．It was so small. ( )34．What would the bird probably do next? A．She might go on her journey. B．She would fail to find happiness. C．She would go back home with pleasure. D．She might be a beautiful bird. ( )35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A bird and its friends. B．Happiness is in your heart. C．How can a bird be happy? D．Make more friends. C We often call the earth the Blue Planet. That’s because almost three quarters of the earth is covered with water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, it is wrong. Most of the water is salt water in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink.     You may think that most of the fresh water is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places, they are too far from the places where most people live. It’s difficult for people to get it.     The second-greatest source of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This type of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) used in farming and factories can get into the ground.     The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities. If we work together, we will have a better world. ( )36．About _________ of the earth is covered with water. A．1% B．3% C．70% D．75% ( )37．The water in the oceans is _________. A．clean B．fresh C．salty D．warm ( )38．The word “source” means “_________” in Chinese. A．来源 B．总量 C．体积 D．区域 ( )39．_________ can pollute the underground water. A．Ice B．Chemicals C．Rubbish D．Rain ( )40．The writer wants to _________. A．tell the places of fresh water on the earth B．ask people to save water C．tell different kinds of water on the earth D．talk about the pollution on the earth D I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! ( )41．How does the writer feel about going camping? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Sad. ( )42．Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A．Where we can stay. B．What we want to do. C．Where we want to go. D．How to make money. ( )43．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．I feel sad. B．I feel nervous. C．My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D．I have a heart problem. ( )44．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A．What the writer reads. B．The place that the writer picks. C．The road that the writer chooses. D．What the writer does for the trip. ( )45．What might the writer talk about next? A．The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B．The writer has fun in foreign countries. C．The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D．The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. 第二部分 非选择题（55分） 四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting. In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years：people once refused to sort garbage, but now they are actively joining in the activity. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. To promote the fashion, the community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People scan the code on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it. “Sorting trash is a way to make the community a better place. It can benefit the residents. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, a representative of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)” from volunteers. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made an animation (动画) to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment.” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work with local schools to promote a greener lifestyle, said Cui. By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025, according to a national-level working conference held on May 23. Garbage 46 —a new trend President Xi’s 47 to a letter from Shanghai volunteers ★be happy to know about their new progress in garbage sorting; ★hope more people could be 48 to develop the habit of garbage sorting; The successful work of the community and its volunteers Achievements ★They have upgraded 49 22, 000 garbage stations; ★People in Shanghai 50 to refuse garbage sorting, but now they take an 51 part in it. Actions ★making use of technology; ★persuading residents by stating that garbage sorting may make the house prices 52 ; ★ 53 posters and writing articles about garbage sorting. Future 54 ★To hold more events; ★To work with local schools; ★To implement garbage sorting 55 the country by the end of 2025. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds fell 56 a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground 57 (see) the outside world. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up toward 58 sun. She had a colorful life. She met with problems now and then, 59 she was happy about her choice. As for the other seed, unlike the first 60 (seed) strong wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about 61 (have) too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe and 62 (wait). One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled 63 (happy). She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the 64 (two) seed. There isn’t anything wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be 65 (danger). If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jackie想在暑假来中国旅游，希望你能帮忙推荐一个旅游目的地，请你就此回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐地方及原因； 2. 建议旅行天数及出行方式； 3. 具体游玩活动 (至少两项)。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2. 行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear Jackie, I’m glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday. _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 英语试题 第1页（共8页） 英语试题 第2页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$