UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ　Using Language 默写练习(二) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(二) 语基输入·助力语言输出 默写练习(二) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 who smartest contributions working 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 earning Gradually was awarded a was loved On 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 founded in 1911 the founder of the amusement park , founded a college laid a solid foundation for 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 37 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 offering them guidance invited to your Chinese friend's home If necessary 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 for passionate 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 be full of passion they shouted with great passion 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 it taken helpless 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 coming towards me rocking from side to side 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 consequent Consequently consequences 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 as a consequence/result as a consequence/result of 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 占据 继续 开始从事 占用 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 took down take in took over took on not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 6 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 remarkable on/upon a 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 that makes him such a remarkable character 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 7 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 To sum up/In conclusion/In short/In a word a large sum of money 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 要点自查(二) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读2 THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE Albert Einstein, ①who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men ②who ever lived.He made numerous<1> contributions to<2> the world, ③ the most well-known being the general theory<3> of relativity<4> and the famous formula<5> E＝mc2.Einstein was not only a genius<6>；he was a courageous<7> and kind figure<8> ④loved by many people. ①who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Albert Einstein。 ②who引导定语从句，修饰先行词men，who也可换作that。 ③the most well-known后省略了contribution，the most well-known (contribution) being…是“名词＋非谓语动词”形式的独立主格结构。 ④过去分词短语作figure的后置定语。 This gentle<9> genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he was 16，he tried to enter university in Switzerland，but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam，despite obtaining exceptional<10> scores in maths and physics.After studying for another year，he managed<11> to pass the exam, ⑤entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. ⑤现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种合乎情理、顺其自然的结果。 After two years of looking for work as a teacher，Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent<12> office.⑥While working there, out of a strong passion<13> for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate<14> in physics in 1905.That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle<15> year in science, he published four extraordinary<16> physics papers.⑦Following this, he gradually<17> became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years，he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric<18> effect. ⑥该句是复合句，while working there是“连词＋分词”结构的时间状语；earning a doctorate in physics in 1905是现在分词短语作结果状语。 ⑦现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Circumstances<19> changed in 1933, ⑧when Hitler came to power<20> in Germany.Einstein, who was Jewish, ⑨found the doors of academic<21> institutions<22> closed to him.As a consequence<23>，he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position<24> as a researcher at the Institute<25> for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA.Following that，he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. ⑧when引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词1933。 ⑨此处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 To the public，he was seen as a slightly<26> odd-looking<27> but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache<28> and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end<29> as though he had just received an electric shock.Although he was genius，he sometimes forgot things，like his friends' birthdays.But despite his peculiarities<30>，he was loved by his friends and neighbours.There is even a story about ⑪how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.In fact，Einstein often encountered<31> people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for<32> Professor<33> Einstein！” 本句是复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hair；as though引导方式状语从句，使用了虚拟语气。 ⑪此处为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 On 18 April 1955, ⑫it was reported that Einstein had passed away<34>， and the whole world mourned<35> the great loss of a brilliant<36> scientist. ⑫it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正的主语。 <1>numerous/ˈnjuːmərəs/adj.众多的；许多的 <2>make contributions to对……作出贡献 <3>theory/ˈθIəri/n.理论；学说 <4>relativity/ˌreləˈtIvəti/n.相对论；相对性 <5>formula/ˈfɔːmjələ/ n．公式；方程式；配方 <6>genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 <7>courageous adj.有胆量的，勇敢的 <8>figure n．人物，人士 <9>gentle/ˈdʒentl/adj.温柔的；文静的 <10>exceptional adj.优秀的；杰出的 <11>manage to do sth设法做到某事 <12>patent/ˈpeItnt；ˈpætnt/n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 <13>passion/ˈpæʃn/n.酷爱；激情 <14>doctorate/ˈdɒktərət/n.博士学位 <15>miracle n．奇迹 <16>extraordinary /Ikˈstrɔːdnri；NAmE Ikˈstrɔːdəneri/adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 <17>gradually/ˈgræduəli/adv.逐渐地；逐步地 <18>photoelectric/ˌfəʊtəʊIˈlektrIk/adj.光电的 <19>circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 <20>come to power(开始)掌权；上台 <21>academic/ˌækəˈdemIk/adj.学业的；学术的 <22>institution/ˌInstIˈtjuːʃn/n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 <23>consequence /ˈkɒnsIkwəns/n.结果；后果 <24>take up a position担任；任职 <25>institute/ˈInstItjuːt/n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 <26>slightly adv.轻微地 <27>odd-looking adj.相貌奇特的；外表怪异的 <28>moustache[especially US mustache ]/məˈstɑːʃ；NAmE ˈmʌstæʃ/n.上唇的胡子；髭 <29>on end竖立起来 <30>peculiarity /pIˌkjuːliˈærəti/n.个性；特点；怪异的性质 <31>encounter/Inˈkaʊntə(r)/vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 <32>be mistaken for被误认为……；被误解为 <33>professor/prəˈfesə(r)/n.教授 <34>pass away去世(委婉说法) <35>mourn/mɔːn/vt.&vi.哀悼；忧伤 <36>brilliant adj.杰出的；才华横溢的, 一个改变我们对 宇宙理解的男人 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界作出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是个天才，还是个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。 这位温和的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。 在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被称为科学史上的奇迹之年。此后，他逐渐成为举世闻名的新艾萨克·牛顿。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。 1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。结果，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就。 在公众眼中，他看起来有点古怪，但很善良，也很有趣。他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。虽然是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事。这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开口说：“对不起！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！” 在1955年4月18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。 Ⅰ.Read the text (P8), then choose the best answer. 1．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word “numerous” in Paragraph 1? A．Very large.　　 B．Rather great. C．Plenty of. D．Splendid. 答案 C 2．What can we learn about Einstein according to the text? A．Once the gentle genius was not so good at studying. B．He managed to enter university in Switzerland at 16. C．He was born in west Germany on 14 March 1879. D．He didn't obtain exceptional scores in maths and physics. 答案 A 3．Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize? A．He was recorded to be a miracle then. B．He had four physics papers published. C．He became just as famous as Newton. D．He explained the photoelectric effect. 答案 D 4．What can be indicated from the sentence “Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein”？ A．Many people mistook him for Einstein. B．He regretted explaining things to others. C．He was seen as a slightly odd-looking man. D．He was too modest and didn't want fame. 答案 D Ⅱ.课文语法填空 Albert Einstein, 1.______ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the 2.________ (smart) men who ever lived.He made numerous 3.__________ contribution) to the world. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900.While 4.________(work) in the Swiss patent office, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 5.________(earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905.6. ________ gradual), he became famous throughout the world.In 1922, he 7.____________(award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.To the public, he was seen as 8._____ slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.He had a thick moustache and long white hair.Despite his peculiarities, he 9.______________(love) by his friends and neighbours.10.______ 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. (教材P6)Bill Gates founded high-tech and futuristic companies. 比尔·盖茨创立了高科技和未来派的公司。 found　vt.(founded，founded)创建；建立； 把……建立在；建设 (联想：establish/build/set up) ①be founded on＝be based on 建立在……的基础上 ②foundationn.地基；基础；基金会；建立 lay a foundation for为……打下基础 ③foundern.创办者，发起者 co-foundern.联合创始人 ④findv.(found，found)发现，找到 The novel was founded on actual persons and events. 这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)清华大学创建于1911年，是一大批杰出人物的母校。 Tsinghua University, ________________，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2)格林先生是那所游乐园的创建者，后来他创办了一所学院，这为当地的发展打下了坚实的基础。 Mr Green, _____________________________________ ________________ later, which _______________________ the development of the local area. (教材P8)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 句型公式：状语从句的省略 省略句 的条件 状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it 状语从句谓语中含有be动词 省略句 的形式 省略从句中的主语或it和be动词 (2023·北京)If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to work on a sport-based project.如果(参与者)被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，他需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)总之，我可以向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时为他们提供指导。 In a word, I can introduce Chinese paintings to our distinguished guests while __________________________. (2)当被邀请到你的中国朋友家里做客时，你最好准时或早一点到。 When_______________________________，you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier. (3)________________(如果有必要), you should turn to your parents for help. passion　n．酷爱；激情 ①full of passion　充满激情 with passion 富有激情 have a passion for 对……情有独钟 develop a passion for 培养对……的热情 ②passionate adj.狂热的 be passionate about 酷爱 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (4)(2023·3月天津改编)Ms.Young developed a passion _______ cooking at an early age. (5)(2023·北京改编)You are ___________(passion) about creating positive change in your community. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (6)一个人无论多大年纪都应该对生活充满激情。 One should always ___________________ in his life no matter how old he is. (7)(2022·新高考Ⅰ读后续写)“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” __________________________ (他们热情地喊道)． (教材P8)Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳： ①find＋宾语＋ ②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) (2023·1月浙江)A good travel agent can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 一家好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·全国乙改编)I find ______ convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. (2)When Tom found himself _________(take) to an unknown village, he was quite frightened. (3)That's why she often finds herself ____________(help) when she meets with some challenges. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)(2022·新高考Ⅰ读后续写)我转过身来，发现他朝我走来，当双脚向前摆动时他的小身体左右摇摆。 I turned to find him ____________________，his small body _____________________ as he swung his feet forward. (教材P8)As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.结果，他不得不逃离德国。 consequence　n．结果；后果 ①as a consequence/result＝in consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence/result of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故 take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果 ②consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 ③consequently adv.因此；所以 ①As a consequence of flood, people suffered a lot of losses.由于洪水，人们遭受了巨大损失。 ②This decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 这项决定可能会对该行业产生严重后果。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)People try to prevent the global warming and its _____________ damage to the Earth. ______________，eople should take action quickly to avoid serious ____________. (consequence) [习作练笔]——一句多译 (2)昨天的比赛因下雨而取消了。 ①It rained yesterday, and _____________________，he match was cancelled. ②The match was cancelled ______________________ the rain yesterday. (教材P8)After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。 take up a position　担任；任职 [语义感知]——写出下列句中take up的含义 (1)The teacher took up his place on the platform and took up the lesson where he left off last week.______ ______ (2)I took up writing after graduation, which used to take up most of my time.________ _______ take up　　拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间) take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功 take in　　　　吸收；理解；欺骗 take on 雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担 take over 接管；接替 take down 取下；拿下；记下；拆除 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)那名学生记下这条谚语，并尽力去理解它。 The student _____________ the proverb and tried to ________ it ______. (4)杰克接管社团后，社团呈现出新面貌。 After Jack _____________ the club, it ___________ a new look. (5)智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的身体健康非常有害。 Smartphones __________________________________ ___________________ to our health. (教材P9)Apart from his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life？除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活，这篇文章告诉我们什么？ remarkable　adj.非凡的；显著的 remarkv.谈论；说起；评论n.谈论；评论；言论 remark on/upon就……发表意见；评论…… remark that…谈到……；说起…… make a remark on/about就……发表意见 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙)The __________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2)It would be rude to remark ______________ a lady's appearance. (3)Please make _____ remark on/about the poem written by Li Bai. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)正是这种勇气和决心，使他成为一个如此杰出的人物。 It's that kind of courage and determination __________ __________________________________. (教材P9)Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person. 用笔记来写你的介绍，并总结你对这个人的感觉。 sum up　总结；概括 ①sum　vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 a large sum of 一大笔(款项) ②summary n．总结 summarize v．总结 ③“总而言之”的表达： to sum up; in conclusion; in short; in a word It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve your learning efficiency.你有必要经常总结你的经验，提高你的学习效率。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)总而言之，阅读原著比观看改编的电影更好。 _____________________________________to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. (2)那就是为什么我决定给这个教育基金会一大笔钱。 That is why I decided to give this education foundation ________________________. $$