UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

BODY LANGUAGE UNIT 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(七) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(七) 语基输入·助力语言输出 课时作业(十) 默写练习(七) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 并列 定语 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 主 定语 谓 宾语 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 宾语 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 communication what appropriately to display is approved 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 are 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 the situations smiling than 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 课时作业(十)　阅读专项 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 varies various 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 various/ varieties of/a variety of varying from Chinese stories to English stories 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 to ask (should) ask appropriately 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 appropriate it is appropriate for parents to quit 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 by/in contrast in contrast to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 attending of approval 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 gave his approval to us approved of us 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 has witnessed having seen to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 witnessed a poorly dressed boy selling 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 to buy unemployed 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 employee employment was employed in 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 If I am lucky enough to be employed 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 from in different 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 makes no difference makes a big difference 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 6 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 favourable favourite 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 in favour of my opinion ask a favour of you/ask you a favour do us a favour 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 7 (谈判)失败 (身体)垮掉 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 (机器)损坏 (化学)分解 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 broken into broke in 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 was about to break down broke out break away from 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 8 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 happier better 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 No one is more hard-working than her nothing is more important than health 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 9 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 on/upon reliable 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 rely on me to help you rely on it that I will help you rely on my helping you 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 要点自查(七) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读7 LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK We use both words and body language to express our thoughts<1> and opinions in our interactions<2> with other people.We can learn a lot about ①what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important, but ②the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. ①what people are thinking是about的宾语从句，what在从句中作 thinking的宾语；by watching their body language作方式状语。 ②people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。关系词在从句中作状语，可用that，in which或省略关系词。此处便省略了关系词。 Just like spoken language，body language varies<3> from culture to culture.The crucial<4> thing is ③using body language in a way that is appropriate<5> to the culture you are in.For example, ④making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries，by contrast<6>，eye contact is not always approved<7> of.For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan, it may demonstrate<8> respect to look down<9> ⑤when talking to an older person. ③动名词短语using body language…作表语。 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a way，在从句中作主语，这个句子中的you are in也是一个定语从句，修饰the culture，关系词因在从句中作宾语而被省略了。 ④单个动名词短语making eye contact…作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑤when talking to an older person是省略句，补充完整应为when they are talking to an older person。 The gesture<10> for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan，someone who witnesses<11> another person employing<12> the gesture might think it means money.In France, a person ⑥encountering an identical<13> gesture may interpret<14> it as ⑥meaning zero.However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. ⑥encountering an identical gesture是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a person，a person与encounter之间是主动关系。动名词短语meaning zero作介词as的宾语。 Even the gestures ⑦we use for “yes” and “no” differ<15> around the world.In many countries, ⑧shaking one's head means “no”， and nodding means “yes”．By comparison<16>， in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in ⑨how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek<17> when they meet.Elsewhere, people favour<18> ⑩shaking hands, bowing<19> from the waist<20>， or nodding the head when they meet someone else. ⑦we use for “yes” and “no”是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the gestures。 ⑧动名词(短语) shaking one's head和nodding都在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑨how we touch…，how close we stand…，and how we act…是三个由how引导的并列的宾语从句，连接方式为A，B，and C。其中，we are talking to是定语从句，修饰someone；when we meet or part是时间状语从句。 ⑩shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else是三个并列的动名词短语作favour的宾语，连接方式是A，B，or C。其中when they meet someone else是时间状语从句。 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.⑪Placing your hands together and resting<21> them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”．A good way of<22> saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. ⑪placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head是两个并列的动名词短语作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词此处用单数 means；while closing your eyes是时间状语，其中省略了you are。 Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through<23> difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down<24> barriers<25>．We can use a smile ⑫to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help<26>， or to start a conversation.Experts suggest ⑬smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down<27> or lonely, ⑭there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. ⑫此处是四个并列的目的状语，连接形式是A，B，C，or D。 ⑬短语smiling at yourself in the mirror作suggest的宾语；suggest doing sth建议做某事。 ⑭此处为“否定词＋比较级”连用表示最高级的含义。 <1>thought n．想法，看法，主意 <2>interaction/ˌIntərˈækʃn/n.交流；相互影响 ※interaction with与……的交流 <3>vary/ˈveəri/vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 <4>crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 <5>appropriate/əˈprəʊpriət/adj.合适的；恰当的 <6>by contrast相比之下 <7>approve/əˈpruːv/vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 <8>demonstrate/ˈdemənstreIt/vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 <9>look down俯视，向下看 <10>gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n．手势；姿势；姿态 <11>witness/ˈwItnəs/vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 ※witness sb doing sth见到某人做某事 <12>employ/ImˈplɔI/vt.使用；应用；雇用 <13>identical/aIˈdentIkl/ adj.相同的 ※be identical to/with与……一样 <14>interpret/InˈtɜːprIt/vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.&vt.口译 <15>differ/ˈdIfə(r)/vi.相异；不同于 <16>by comparison (与……)相比较 <17>cheek/tʃiːk/n.面颊；脸颊 <18>favour/ˈfeIvə(r)/vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 <19>bow/baʊ/vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) <20>waist/weIst/n.腰；腰部 <21>rest v．(被)支撑；(使)倚靠；托 <22>a way of doing sth做某事的方法 <23>get through渡过(难关)；(设法)做完；完成；通过(测试等) <24>break down消除；分解；打破 <25>barrier/ˈbæriə(r)/n.隔阂；障碍 <26>ask for help寻求帮助 <27>feel down感到沮丧 倾听身体的诉说 在与别人的交流中，我们既使用措辞也通过肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察别人的肢体语言，我们能够了解很多他们的想法。措辞很重要，但是人们站立，握紧手臂，移动双手的方式也能帮我们了解他们的情绪。 就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。关键是使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。例如，在有些国家，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——是一种表现兴趣的方式。相比之下，在其他国家，人们并不总是赞成眼神交流。例如，在许多中东国家，男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。在日本，和年长的人讲话时目光向下以表示尊敬。 “好”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，有人如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。在法国，面对同样的手势，人们会将其理解为“零”的意思。但是在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。 甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势在世界各地都不一样。在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种姿态的含义是相反的。我们彼此接触的方式也存在差异，我们与谈话对象的距离，以及我们见面或告别时的行为。在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。 有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的意思。双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈是一种表示“我吃饱了”的好方式。 有些肢体语言有许多不同的用途。最好的例子或许就是微笑。微笑能帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑能够消除障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，问候某人，寻求帮助或者开始对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己感到更快乐、更坚强。而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 Ⅰ.明主旨大意 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Communication.　 B．Spoken language. C．Body language. D．Different cultures. 答案 C Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Match the main idea with each part. Para.1　 A．The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries. Para.2 B．Smiling has many different uses. Paras.3～4 C．Body language varies from culture to culture. Para.5 D．Both words and body language are of importance in interactions with others. Para.6 E．Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. 答案 Paras.1～6　DCAEB Read the text (P38～39), then choose the best answer. 1．In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact? A．China and Japan. B．Middle Eastern countries. C．Brazil and Germany. D．Bulgaria and southern Albania. 答案 B 2．How does the passage develop(展开)? A．By giving examples. B．By giving data. C．By giving definition(定义)． D．By analysing facts. 答案 A 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．In all countries, shaking the head means “No”． B．A smile can get a person into difficult situations. C．In Russia, people favour bowing from the waist when they meet someone else. D．If a person moves his hand in circles over his stomach after a meal, that means he is full. 答案 D 4．Which proverb can best describe the main idea of the passage? A．Never too old to learn. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C．Four eyes see more than two. D．Every country has its own customs. 答案 B Ⅰ.解决长难句 [翻译]　话语是重要的，但是人们站立、抱肘和移动双手的方式也可以给我们信息来感知他们的感受。 [翻译]　在日本，如果有人看到另一个人使用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。 [翻译]　我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对象站立的距离，以及我们见面或告别时的行为也存在差异。 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 In daily life, body language plays an important part in 1._________________(communicate)．By watching body language, we can learn a lot about 2.________ people are thinking.Just like the words we use, body language also varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is that body language should be 3._______________(appropriate) used.For example, making eye contact in some countries is a way 4.___________ (display) interest.In other countries, by contrast, not all eye contact 5._______________(approve) of. There 6._______(be) also some differences in how we touch someone we are talking to.In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps 7._______ common example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult 8.______________(situation). A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, or to ask for help.Experts suggest 9._________ (smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better 10.________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (教材P38)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。 vary　vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 ①vary from…to…　在……到……之间变化；由……到……不等 vary with 随……而变化 vary in 在……方面有变化 ②variety n．多样性；种类 ③various＝a variety of＝varieties of adj.各种各样的 [联想] 表示“各种各样的”的短语还有：all sorts of, all kinds of等。 The number of the added flights varies from year to year according to the demand shown by flight ticket booking systems.根据机票预订系统显示的需求，新增航班的数量每年都在变化。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)As in China, the climate in Canada __________(vary), depending on the area. (2)By learning English, we can broaden our view and increase our knowledge in ___________(vary) fields. [习作练笔]——同义替换/句式升级 (3)These bags are made of all kinds of (→____________ _____________________) materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. (4)I like reading very much, especially the story books. They vary from Chinese stories to English stories. →I like reading very much, especially the story books _________________________________________________. (现在分词短语作定语) (教材P38)The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.关键是要以一种适合你所处的文化的方式来使用肢体语言。 appropriate　adj.合适的；恰当的 ①　适合…… it is appropriate (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是合适的 it is (not) appropriate that sb (should) do sth某人做某事是(不)合适的 ②appropriatelyadv.适当地；恰当地 Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It is not appropriate for you __________(ask) such personal questions in an interview. ＝It is not appropriate that you________________(ask) such personal questions in an interview. (2)It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ________________(appropriate) toward other people. [习作练笔]——词汇升级/补全句子 (3)It is not suitable to interrupt teachers when they are talking.(升级加黑词汇)_______________ (4)就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。 As for me, I don't think ___________________________ __________ their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. (教材P38)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved of. 相反，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 by/in contrast　相比之下 in contrast to　相比之下 (2023·1月浙江)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)他们原来的房子很大很宽敞，但相比之下，他们新的公寓显得又小又黑。 Their old house had been large and spacious, but ___________________, their new flat seemed small and dark. (2)玛丽很可爱也很外向，相比之下，她的哥哥很安静。 Mary was adorable and outgoing, __________________ her brother who was quiet. approve　vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过 ①approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 ②approval n．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 meet with/earn one's approval得到某人的赞许 give one's approval to sth批准/同意某事 ③approvingadj.赞成的 disapprovevt.不赞成；反对 disapprovingadj.不赞成的；反对的 (申请信)I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview.如果你能批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将十分感激。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (3)My mother doesn't approve of my _____________ (attend) such a party because it will finish at midnight. (4)Judging from his facial expression, the boss wouldn't approve ______ the plan. (5)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your ____________(approve)． [习作练笔]——一句多译 (6)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。 ①The teacher ___________________________ making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval) ②The teacher __________________ making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve) (教材P38)In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. 在日本，看到这个手势的人可能会理解为钱。 witness　vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 ①witness sth/that…　 目击…… witness to (doing) sth 为(做)某事作证；为(做)某事出庭作证 ②a witness to sth 某事的证人/目击者 (2023·6月天津)As time goes on, I remain inspired by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. 随着时间的流逝，目睹一个九岁的孩子救了一位陌生人的生命的经历仍然激励着我。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The past ten years _________________(witness) great progress in space and sea exploration in China. (2)A taxi driver witnessed to _______________(see) the thief enter the building. (3)The police found the witness ______ the murder. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)(场景描写)穿得破破烂烂的男孩在附近走家串户卖爆米花。 The neighborhood ______________________________ ____________ popcorn from door to door. employ　vt.使用；应用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等) ①employ sb as　雇用某人作为…… employ sth to do sth 利用某物做某事 employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 ②be employed in＝employ oneself in 忙于……；从事…… ③employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员 (un)employment n．就业/失业 (2022·1月浙江)For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.近十年来，Merebeth一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)You should employ your money more wisely __________(buy) things badly needed. (6)NEET(啃老族) stands for “Not in Education, Employment, or Training”， which refers to a person who is ______________(employ), not in school or training. (7)The employer deducted(扣除) 100 dollars from the salary of the ____________(employ) as a punishment. (8)The government has taken effective measures to create more ______________(employ) opportunities. [习作练笔]——同义替换/补全句子 (9)My brother was busy in(→___________________) preparing for the coming exam and he didn't have time to enjoy the various activities. (10)一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。 ________________________________________, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust. (教材P38)Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.即使是我们表示“是”和“不是”的手势在世界各地也不尽相同。 differ　vi.相异；不同于 ①differ from…in…　与……在……方面不同 ②different adj.不同的 be different from 与……不同 ③difference n．不同，差别 make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 make no difference 没有影响 ④differently adv.不同地 (2023·新高考Ⅰ)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.在那里(南翔)，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It is obvious that the twins differ________ each other ______ character. (2)I'm sorry I didn't recognize you just now.You look _____________(differ) somehow. [习作练笔]——补全句子/词汇升级 (3)你应该对你的能力有信心，你能否得到这工作与你的年龄无关。 You should have confidence in your ability and your age _______________________ to whether you get the job or not. (4)In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then.But how you react matters a lot.(升级加黑词汇) __________________________ (教材P38)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 favour　vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 ①do sb a favour　　帮某人一个忙 ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙 owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情 be in favour of＝be for 赞成；支持；同意 in one's favour 支持某人；对某人有利 ②favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 n．特别受喜爱的人或物 ③favourable adj.有利的；赞成的 Chances always favour those who make good preparations. 机会总是青睐那些有充分准备的人。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Assuming the weather is ______________(favour), farmers will have a good harvest. (2)How pleased the boy was to learn that his __________ (favour) team got first in the football match! [习作练笔]——补全句子/词汇升级 (3)Most of them were ___________________________ (赞成我的意见) while David was against it. (4)I'm sorry to disturb you, but I have to _____________ ____________________________(请你帮忙) in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport. (5)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.(升级加黑词汇)__________________ (教材P39)A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以消除隔阂。 break down　消除；(化学)分解；打破；破坏；破裂；(机器)出故障；(谈判、计划等)失败；(身体)垮掉 [语义感知]——写出下列句中break down的含义 (1)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.___________ (2)Your health will break down if you always stay up late. ___________ (3)It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.__________ (4)Plastic bags are difficult to break down.__________ break away (from sb/sth)　脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习) break in 打断(谈话)；插嘴；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生 break up (关系等)破裂；结束；(使)解散 break through 突破 [点津] break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但两者用法不同。break in不接宾语，不用于被动语态；break into可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。 [融会练通]——选词填空(break in, break into) (5)The room is in a mess.It must have been __________. (6)Thieves ____________ while the family was away. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (7)正在这时一切就要崩溃了。托德冲了进去，给她紧急电话设备。 Just at the same time everything ____________________. Todd rushed in and gave her the emergency call device. (8)一场争吵爆发了，这使他与家人决裂了。 A quarrel _____________, which made him __________ ___________ his family. (教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构： ①否定词＋比较级，“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等； ②“can/could＋never/not＋be＋ ”意为“再……也不过分”； ③比较级＋than＋ It couldn't be better if you could offer me some relevant suggestions. 如果你能给我一些相关建议就最好不过了。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was ___________(happy) than I was. (2)How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a __________(good) voice. [习作练笔]——句型转换：否定词＋比较级 (3)She is the most hard-working student in her class. →_______________________________________ in her class. (4)From my point of view, health is the most important thing in our daily life. →From my point of view, ________________________ ________________ in our daily life. (教材P39)Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone's feelings, their body language or the words they speak? 哪一个是更可靠的可以帮助你了解他人感受的指南，他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话？ reliable　adj.可靠的；可信赖的 relyv.信任，信赖；依赖，依靠 rely on/upon＝depend on依靠，依赖 相信/信赖某人做某事 rely on it that…相信/依赖…… I am determined to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable person in the future. 我下定决心要以他们为榜样，承担起自己的责任，以后成为一个值得信赖的人。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely ___________ their parents badly. (2)For most people, trains are ____________(rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on) ①You can __________________________ when you are in trouble. ②You can_________________________________ when you are in trouble. ③You can__________________________ when you are in trouble. $$