UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

FASCINATING PARKS UNIT 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(五) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(五) 语基输入·助力语言输出 课时作业(七) 默写练习(五) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 课文研读·发展思维品质 Sarek National Park 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 让步状语 主语 宾语 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 完全倒装 非限制性定语 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 buffeting branches to be covered melted left were 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 up a where extremely 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 课时作业(七)　阅读专项 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 lies a village came voices all shouting together sat a young man 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 Even though it snows tomorrow even though they are different from your own 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 smoking on/against 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 everyone is banned from littering everywhere 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 on the move on the rise 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 on/at to with/by 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 With volunteers accompanying her Accompanied by her daughter 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 adopted adoption 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 adopt an optimistic attitude 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 6 (怀着目标)开始工作 出发；启程 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 set up set aside set out set down 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 set out to write set about writing set out/off for 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 7 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 his spirit lives on live a busy and colorful life live off the fat stored how to live through the storm 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 8 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 It is known (to all) that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 It is believed/thought that is believed/thought to be 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 要点自查(五) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读5 SAREK NATIONAL PARK— EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1 I wake up<1> to the sound of the wind ①buffeting<2> the cloth<3> of my tent.②Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a．m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge<4>．Spreading out<5> before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley<6> below.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, ③a place with no roads or towns. ①现在分词短语buffeting…作定语，修饰the wind。 ②本句是复合句。even though引导让步状语从句；telling…是动名词短语作主语；句中的whether…or…表示“是……还是……”。 ③此处作同位语，解释说明Sarek National Park的具体内容。 2 Sarek's mountains used to<7> be covered by vast<8> sheets of ice.④Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted，leaving behind<9> about 100 glaciers<10>.Soon after，reindeer<11> began to arrive.⑤Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory<12> their home.⑥Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from<13> the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.⑦Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned<14> within park boundaries<15>．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage<16> is visible<17>．Close by，there are a few reindeer ⑧feeding on<18> grass. ④本句是简单句。 leaving…是现在分词短语作结果状语。 ⑤本句是含定语从句的倒装句。部分谓语following the reindeer放于句首，句子用了全部倒装。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。 ⑥单个动名词getting here作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑦though the Sami are allowed to…是though引导的让步状语从句。 ⑧现在分词短语feeding on grass作定语，修饰reindeer。 3 For hundreds of years, ⑨looking after<19> reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents. ⑩Since reindeer were always on the move<20>, the Sami would pick up<21> their tents and accompany<22> them. Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life<23> just like their neighbours.But every spring，a small number of<24> Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, ⑪living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted<25> some of their habits.⑫For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour<26> berries that I found growing near my tent. ⑨动名词短语looking after reindeer作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ⑩此处为since引导的原因状语从句。 ⑪现在分词短语living in tents…在句中作伴随状语。 ⑫本句是复合句。 warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flat bread；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries；现在分词短语growing near my tent在从句中作宾补。 4 After breakfast，I pack my bag<27> and set out<28> again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me，my bag weighs<29> about 30 kilograms.⑬If today is anything like<30> yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.However，I cannot complain.⑭Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed<31> to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky，⑮breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better? ⑬本句是复合句。if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。 ⑭动名词短语在句中作主语。 ⑮现在分词短语在句中作状语。 <1>wake up醒来 ※wake up to在句中指因听到风拍打帐篷发出的声响而醒来，wake up to还可表示“意识到，认识到”。 <2>buffet/ˈbʌfIt/vt.连续猛击；打来打去/ˈbʊfeI；ˈbʌfeI/n.自助餐 <3>cloth/klɒθ/n.(一块)布；织物；布料 <4>edge/edʒ/n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 <5>spread out伸展；延长 <6>valley/ˈvæli/n.谷；山谷；溪谷 <7>used to do sth过去常常做某事 ※be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 be used to do sth被用来做某事 <8>vast/vɑːst/adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 <9>leave behind留下 <10>glacier/ˈglæsiə(r)； ˈgleIsiə(r)；NAmEˈgleIʃər/n.冰川 <11>reindeer/ˈreIndIə(r)/n.驯鹿 ※其复数形式可以是原形 reindeer或reindeers <12>territory/ˈterətri；ˈterətɔːri/n.领土；版图；领域；地盘 <13>apart from除……之外(还) <14>ban/bæn/vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 <15>boundary/ˈbaʊndri/n.边界；界限；分界线 <16>cottage/ˈkɒtIdʒ/n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 <17>visible/ˈvIzəbl/adj.看得见的；可见的 ※invisible adj.看不见的 <18>feed on以……为食 <19>look after照顾；照看 <20>on the move在行进中；在移动中 <21>pick up收拾；收起 <22>accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 <23>live a modern life过着一种现代的生活 <24>a small number of少量的 ※a huge/large number of大量的 the number of………的数目 <25>adopt/əˈdɒpt/vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养 ※[形近词]adapt v．适应；改编 <26>sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的 <27>pack one's bag收拾某人的包 <28>set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 ※set out to do着手做 <29>weigh linking-v.重量是 <30>anything like与……相像 <31>bless/bles/vt.祝福 萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏 1 我醒来时听到风在呼呼地吹我帐篷上的布。虽然阳光灿烂，但不能判断是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈的上方，夏天太阳永不落山。看了看我的表，我知道了现在是早上7：30。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北部的偏远地区，在萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2 萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。不久之后，驯鹿来到这里。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人之外，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园以让其土地处于自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，公园范围内的一切新的开发活动都被禁止了。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋附近有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。 3 几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路跟着它们。今天，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子，过着与他们邻居一样的现代生活。但每年春天，少数萨米人仍然跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受他们的传统生活。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包，驯鹿肉干和一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜的浆果。 4 吃完早饭，我收拾好包裹，又出发了。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，我的包重约30千克。如果今天像昨天一样，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形险峻的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我不能抱怨。在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。我在这里，独自一人在广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好呢？ Ⅰ.明主旨大意 What's the main idea of the passage? The writer introduces _______________________ to us. Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　 A．A land of mountains and ice. Para.2 B．Man at peace with nature. Para.3 C．A land of adventure. Para.4 D．A summer where the sun never sleeps. 答案 Paras.1～4　DABC Read the text (P26～27), then choose the best answer. 1．How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek? A．12.　 B．24.　 C．10.　 D．8. 答案 B 2．Why did the Swedish government make Sarek a national park? A．In order to attract more visitors. B．In order to protect reindeer. C．In order to keep people out of the land. D．In order to keep the land in its natural state. 答案 D 3．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Without reindeer these hundreds of years, Sami would not have lived well. B．Sami live in villages now, so they can live well without reindeer. C．There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now. D．The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller, so Sami can't be allowed to hunt them. 答案 A 4．What does the writer think of his adventure on the land? A．It is too dangerous and too hard. B．It is too hard but everything he does is worth it. C．It is not better than expected. D．It is full of sweat because he has to carry all of his food and supplies with him. 答案 B Ⅰ.解决长难句 [翻译]　即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。 [翻译]　跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 In Sarek National Park, I woke up to the sound of the wind 1._____________(buffet) the cloth of my tent.Standing on the edge of the mountain, I found a few 2.____________ (branch) of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below.Sarek's mountains used 3._______________(cover) by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago, this ice 4.________ (melt), with about 100 glaciers 5.________(leave) behind. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer 6.________(be)the Sami people, who made this territory their home.In 1909, the government made Sarek a national park to keep the land in its natural state. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.With reindeer on the move, the Sami would pick 7.______ their tents and accompany them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 8._____ modern life.But every spring, some Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 9._________they live in tents and enjoy their traditions.I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire and some 10._____________(extreme) delicious berries that I found growing near my tent. (教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。 句型公式：完全倒装 本句为现在分词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装，正常语序为：The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer. ①为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词短语＋be动词＋主语”结构； ②out, in, into, down, up, away, here, there, now, then等表示方位的副词和表示地点及时间的副词、介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 ①Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.我们没有东西吃的日子一去不复返了。 ②John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在那里。 [习作练笔]——补全句子/句式升级 (1)At the foot of the mountain __________________(坐落着一个村庄), where people still live a peaceful life. (2)For a moment nothing happened.Then ____________ _______________________(传来了大家一起喊叫的声音)． (3)A young man with a book in his hand sat by the window. →By the window___________________ with a book in his hand.(完全倒装) (教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。 句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 even though (＝even if)虽然；即使(引导让步状语从句) (2021·6月浙江)Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward.尽管他经常觉得自己会被发现是一个没有天赋的人，但他还是勇往直前。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)即使明天下雪，我们也要继续进行道路施工。 ________________________________, we'll go on with the road works. (2)给孩子足够的空间来表达他们的意见，即使他们的意见和你的不同。 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____________________________________________. (教材P26)…no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. ……其他人不可以住在这里，在公园范围内也禁止进行新的开发。 ban　vt.明令禁止；取缔　n．禁令 ①ban doing sth　禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 ②a ban on/against 关于……的禁令 place/put a ban on 禁止…… They placed a ban on fishing in that area during the winter.他们禁止冬季在该地区捕鱼。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The government bans ___________(smoke) in public places to promote a healthy living environment. (2)Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban ______________ private cars. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 To create cleaner surroundings, ____________________ ________________________. (教材P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在迁移，萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。 on the move　在行进中；在移动中 on the air　广播，播出 on the rise 在增加；在上涨 on the decrease 在减少；在下降 on the run 奔波，忙碌 Sara, my colleague, has been on the run all week preparing for her son's wedding.我的同事萨拉，一整周都在忙着为儿子的婚礼做准备。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)科学总是在发展的，所以我们必须时刻学习。 Science is always ________________, so we must learn all the time. (2)由于采取了有效措施，藏羚羊的数量正在不断增加。 Thanks to the effective measures, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is _______________. accompany　vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ①accompany sb to sp　陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by 由……伴奏/伴随 ②company n．陪伴；公司 keep sb company 陪伴某人 [提示] 汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”不能用英语accompany sb to do sth来表达，而是用to do sth in the company of sb。 Last night, my friend kept me company to see a horror film and then he accompanied me to my home.昨晚，我的朋友陪我去看了一场恐怖电影，然后他陪我回家。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (3)On the graduation ceremony，I accompanied my sister _________ the piano. (4)I have an important class meeting to attend, so I can't accompany you ______ the bookstore. (5)The disease is accompanied ___________ sneezing and fever. [习作练笔]——补全句子/句式升级 (6)节日期间在志愿者的陪伴下，这位老太太感到更加快乐。 ____________________________________ during the festival, the old lady felt happier. (7)The old woman went to the cinema and her daughter accompanied her. →_______________________________, the old woman went to the cinema.(分词作状语) (教材P27)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经养成了他们的一些习惯。 adopt　vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi.领养 ①adopt one's suggestion(s)/advice 　采纳某人的建议 ②adopted adj.收养的 ③adoption n．采用；采纳；收养 We will have to adopt a more scientific approach to protecting the traditional customs.我们必须采取一个更科学的保护传统习俗的方法。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Danny is their ___________(adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son. (2)The ____________(adopt) of the new technology improved the production. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。 In the face of great pressure, I think we should ________ _______________________. (教材P27)After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.早饭后，我收拾好行李，又出发了。 set out　出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 [语义感知]——写出下列句中set out的含义 (1)We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. ____________________ (2)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter._______________ set out to do sth　出发/开始做某事 set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事 set aside 省出；留出(钱或时间)；将……放到一边 set down 记下；放下；登记 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发 set up 建立；设立；搭起 [融会练通]——用set的相关短语填空 (3)My son wants to __________ a company, so he has to _____________ some money.Now, he has _________ to prepare for it.I suggest he first ____________ his plans in detail. [习作练笔]——一句多译/词汇升级 (4)在积累了足够的故事素材后不久，她开始了写作。 ①Shortly after she gathered enough material for her story, she ____________________.(set out) ②Shortly after she gathered enough material for her story, she _____________________.(set about) (5)We will leave for the nursing home at 8：00 a．m.on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.(升级加黑词汇)___________________ (教材P27)The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them，and accompanied them for hundreds of years.萨米人靠驯鹿为生，与它们一起迁徙，并陪伴它们数百年。 live off　依靠……生活；以吃……为生 live on靠……生活，以……为生；继续存在 live through(＝get/go through)经受住；经历过 live up to符合；不辜负(希望) live a(n)…life过……的生活 ①If you live off another person, you will never be independent. 如果你依靠别人生活，你将永远不会独立。 ②Stephen has determined to work harder to live up to the expectations of his parents. 史蒂芬决心更加努力，不辜负父母的期望。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)The famous professor passed away ten years ago, but _______________________(精神永存)． (2)They _________________________________(过着忙碌而多彩的生活) on the campus. (3)In the winter, they ___________________________ (依靠储存的脂肪生活) in their bodies. (4)Life isn't about _______________________________ (如何度过暴风雨), but how to dance in the rain. (教材P27)It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 句型公式：It is hoped that…人们希望…… It is said that…　据说…… It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is known (to all) that… 众所周知…… It is generally believed that parents can make a great difference to the life of their children. 人们普遍相信父母可以对孩子的生活产生很大的影响。 [习作练笔]——补全句子/句型转换 (1)众所周知，人类不应该违背自然。 __________________________ human beings shouldn't go against nature. (2)People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government. →_______________________________ education is the most important issue facing the government. →Education____________________________ the most important issue facing the government. $$