UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ　Using Language 默写练习(四) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(四) 语基输入·助力语言输出 默写练习(四) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 developing in 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 who emphasis polluted 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 has provided to keep easier Personally the 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 predictions about unpredictable 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 It is predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research are predicted to disappear 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 were occupied occupation with 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 Occupied in preparing the College Entrance Examination Occupying myself in preparing the College Entrance Examination 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 staying to opposite 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 opposed to With all of my friends opposed to my plan 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 absence from 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 I had been absent from school for a long time my long absence from school 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 an rewarding (should) be banned 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 doing our part to protect the environment we (should) do our part to protect the environment 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 6 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 to adjust quarrelling that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 to adapt herself to making it possible for them to understand 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 have been out of touch get in touch with each other lose touch with their language and culture 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 After getting in touch with his childhood friend Jack 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 7 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 that that/which way (that/in which) you look at the world the 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 8 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 crying resistance 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 couldn't resist the temptation to buy it wasn't resistant to the temptation to buy it 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 要点自查(四) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读4 SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? This morning，I saw the shocking<1> headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article, various<2> people said that the public should oppose<3> the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology<4> were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence<5>，we should cease<6> accepting technology just ①because it is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for<7> the accident，but the families of the deceased<8> said it was not enough.Nevertheless，the company still claimed<9> that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. ①because it is new是because引导的原因状语从句。 On the one hand<10>， there are many different groups of people around the world ②who live happily in the absence<11> of new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Amish, ③a group of Christians living in rural<12> America.They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they ④will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate<13> a simple life with an emphasis<14> on hard work，family，and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries<15> or following the lives of<16> the rich and famous.It could even be argued that<17> the Amish's quality of life is better ⑤since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than<18> living in large, polluted cities. ②who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。 ③此处作the Amish的同位语，其中现在分词短语living in…作定语，修饰Christians。 ④will probably be living是将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。 ⑤since引导原因状语从句。 On the other hand，new technology has provided<19> people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings<20> about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.Moreover, ⑥the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch<21> easily even if<22> they are on opposite sides of the world.⑦It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows<23> people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. ⑥此处为make it possible for sb to do sth句型，it是形式宾语，possible是宾补，不定式短语是真正的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。 ⑦此句为主从复合句，其中主句为make＋宾语(finding opportunities)＋宾补(much easier)结构；as引导原因状语从句。 Personally<24>， I have benefited<25> quite a lot from technological advances<26>．I found my career<27> as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course，when new technology changes the way ⑧we live, it can be a scary prospect<28>．Nevertheless<29>， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. ⑧we live是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用in which，that或省略不用，此处省略了。 <1>shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的(事物的性质) ※shocked adj.感到吃惊的(人的感受) <2>various adj.各种各样的；多方面的(＝a variety of) <3>oppose/əˈpəʊz/vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 <4>advances in technology技术进步 <5>hence/hens/adv.因此；由此 <6>cease/siːs/vi.&vt. (使)停止；终止 <7>apologise for为……道歉 <8>deceased/dIˈsiːst/ adj.已死的；亡故的 [易混]decrease v．减少，减小，降低 <9>claim v．宣称；要求，索取；获得；索赔(钱财) <10>on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面…… <11>absence/ˈæbsəns/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 <12>rural/ˈrʊərəl/adj.乡村的；农村的 <13>advocate/ˈædvəkeIt/vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 <14>emphasis/ˈemfəsis/n.强调；重视；重要性 <15>luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/n.奢华 ※luxuries n．奢侈品(luxury的复数形式) <16>follow the lives of追随……的生活 <17>It could even be argued that…甚至可以说…… <18>rather than而不是；宁可……也不愿…… <19>provide sb with为某人提供…… <20>warning n．警告 <21>keep in touch (with…)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) <22>even if即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句) <23>allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 <24>personally adv.就本人而言，就个人意见 <25>benefit from/by从……中受益，受益于…… <26>technological advances技术进步 <27>career/kəˈrIə(r)/n.职业；事业 <28>prospect/ˈprɒspekt/n.可能性；前景 <29>nevertheless adv.尽管如此，不过，然而 我们应该反对新技术吗？ 今天早上，我看到了一个令人震惊的标题：“无人驾驶模式下的车祸导致乘客死亡”。在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们不要仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然宣称，不久的将来，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们没有汽车、不开车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作，重视家庭和社区。他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。 就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益匪浅。我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了我作为AI设计师的职业生涯。我一直戴着健康监测器，它也帮助我进入了最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。 Ⅰ.Read the text (P20), then choose the best answer. 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Driverless cars are popular in the world. B．Most people admire the Amish's happy life with natural environment. C．The argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial to people. D．New technology has provided people with great benefits everywhere over the years. 答案 C 2．Why did the public oppose the idea of developing driverless cars? A．Because they saw “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”． B．Because the driverless cars couldn't be controlled when meeting emergency. C．Because they thought some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. D．Because the company was not responsible for the accident. 答案 C 3．How does the author support the idea? A．By using examples. B．By doing experiments. C．By using exact figures. D．By conducting surveys. 答案 A 4．What can we infer about the author from the passage? A．He feels sorry for the accident. B．He is opposed to new technology. C．He is in favour of new technology. D．He cares nothing about new technology. 答案 C Ⅱ.课文语法填空 This morning, I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of 1.______________(develop) driverless cars.Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling 2.______ driverless cars one day soon. Some people think there are many different groups of people around the world 3._______ live happily in the absence of new technology.They advocate a simple life with an 4.____________(emphasize) on hard work, family, and community.Their life quality is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, 5.____________(pollute) cities. Others think new technology 6.______________(provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family 7.___________(keep) in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much 8.__________(easy) than before. 9．______________(person), I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I will always look on 10._______ positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. (教材P18)Words such as predict, prediction, and forecast, are also used quite often when making predictions.像predict, prediction和forecast这样的单词在进行预测时也经常被使用。 predict　vt.预测；预言；预料 ①It is predicted that…　据预测……；据预报…… be predicted to do sth　预测做某事 as is predicted 正如预测的那样 ②prediction n．预测；预言 make predictions about 对……进行预测 ③predictable adj.可预测的 It's apparently predicted that driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads though the prediction may seem a little unacceptable now. 据预测，无人驾驶汽车将在我们的道路上无处不在，尽管这个预测现在看起来有点不可接受。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)In the past people made a lot of ___________(predict), some of which proved to be wrong. (2)You can bravely make predictions _________ your future occupation. (3)While bears rarely attack, they are wild animals and therefore _________________(predict)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)据预测，每年能从他的研究中受益的人数将达到100万人。 ______________________________________________________________________ will come to 1,000,000 a year. (5)事实上，这些著名的冰川预计到2050年就会消失。 In fact, the famed glaciers ________________________ by 2050. (教材P19)occupation　n．职业；占领 ①occupyvt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌 occupy sb/oneself (in) doing sth＝occupy sb/oneself with sth 使某人/自己忙于(做)某事 ②occupiedadj . 忙于……的；使用中的；被占领的 be occupied in (doing) sth＝be occupied with sth 忙于(做)某事 ①She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。 ②[熟词生义] The president occupied the position for four years.(v.担任；执政) [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Later I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables_________________(occupy)． (2)I think I am looking for an ______________(occupy) which is going to be an adventure. (3)I don't have much spare time.I'm fully occupied ________ my work. [习作练笔]——句式升级 (4)(道歉信)As I am occupied in preparing the College Entrance Examination, I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant. →__________________________________________________________, am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant.(过去分词短语作状语) →________________________________________________________,I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant.(现在分词短语作状语) (教材P20)In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法。 oppose　vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(联想：object) ①oppose (doing) sth　反对(做)某事 ②opposed adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事；不符合 ③opposite adj.相反的；相对的 adv.在对面 n．相反的人或物；对立物 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I strongly oppose ___________(stay) up because it does great harm to our health. (2)The artists are strongly opposed ______ combining different techniques in the same painting. (3)There are two ____________(oppose) views on the future of the Chinese language here. [习作练笔]——词汇/句式升级 (4)Dr Zhang stressed that he was strongly against bullying in schools and that action would be taken to stamp it out.(升级加黑词汇)______________ (5)Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. →___________________________________,I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构) (教材P20)On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新科技的情况下幸福地生活着。 absence　n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 ①在缺乏……的情况下；在……不在时 absence of mind　　 心不在焉 ②absent adj.缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席…… ③absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 (2022·新高考Ⅰ)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 可以接受因故请假缺席而未提交短文。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Courage is the ability to control fear, not the ___________(absent) of fear. (2)I'm writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent ________ your lecture last time. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。 ①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after _______________________________________.(absent adj.) ②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after _______________________________.(absence n．) (教材P20)They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作，重视家庭和社区。 advocate　vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 ①advocate (doing) sth 提倡(做)某事 advocate that…(should) do sth 提倡……(应该)做某事 It is advocated that… 有人主张/提倡…… ②an advocate of ……的提倡者/拥护者 Lots of experts and parents advocate reducing children's homework and advocate that children (should) be given more free time. 许多专家及家长主张削减孩子的家庭作业量，并提倡给予孩子更多的自由时间。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)She has always been ______ advocate for changes to English spelling, to make it easier to learn. (2)Many experts advocate _____________(reward) your child for good behaviour. (3)It is advocated that smoking _________________(ban) in the building. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (4)(倡议书)随着世界环境日的临近，我倡议做好分内的事来保护环境。 ①With World Environment Day approaching, I advocate _____________________________________________. ②With World Environment Day approaching, I advocate that ___________________________________________. (教材P20)Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，即使身处世界的两端，互联网也能使(我们同)朋友和家人很容易地保持联系。 句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth ①此处为“make＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义； ②宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句； ③有相同用法的动词还有：think, consider, believe, find, feel等。 After-class activities make it possible for us to enrich our knowledge and build up our body. 课外活动能够使我们丰富知识和强健身体。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make it easy for you _____________(adjust) yourself to the life in Beijing. (2)I consider it no use _______________(quarrel) with him about it. (3)I made it clear ________ I was strongly opposed to the plan. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)她感到难以适应国外的生活。 She found it hard ________________ the life in a foreign country. (5)我详细地解释这个过程的每一步，这让他们理解如何泡茶成为可能。 I explained every step of the process in detail, _______ _____________________________ how to make tea. keep in touch (with…) 　(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) stay/be in touch (with)(与……)保持联系 lose touch (with)/be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系 get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. 与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (6)我们已经有将近十年没有联系了，因此很难再取得联系。 We ______________________ for almost ten years, and hence, it is quite difficult for us to _____________________ __________ again. (7)我们在家说中文，这样孩子们就不会与他们的语言和文化脱节。 We speak Chinese at home so that the children don't _______________________________________. (8)和他的童年好友杰克联系上之后，汤姆紧紧地拥抱了他，激动的泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 ___________________________________________，Tom hugged him tightly, tears of excitement streaming down his cheeks. (教材P20)Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 句型公式：the way＋定语从句 ①the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which均可，作宾语时可省略； ②the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。 ①I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother. 我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。 ②The way (that/which) he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good. 他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The villagers thought highly of the way ________ we treated the beggar. (2)He suggested settling the problem in a way _________ was peaceful. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change ___ __________________________________ and the people in it. (教材P20)Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.尽管如此，我总是会看到变化的积极一面，接受它而不是抵制它。 resist　vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 ①resist doing sth反对做某事 can't resist (doing) sth忍不住做某事 ②resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 ③resistantadj.抵制的；抵抗的 be resistant to抵制……；对……有抵抗力 (2024·1月浙江)We also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. 我们还需要更多地考虑我们的信息消费，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)She could hardly resist __________(cry) when she heard that she hadn't passed the test. (2)The no-smoking policy was introduced with little ______________(resist) from staff. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)因为这件外套售价如此便宜，我抵不住诱惑(temptation)买了下来。 ①As the coat was a bargain at such a low price, I ______ ______________________________.(resist) ②As the coat was a bargain at such a low price, I ______ ________________________________.(resistant) $$