UNIT 2 Period Five Part Ⅰ Language Points（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

SUCCESS UNIT 2　 Period Five　Writing Workshop & Other Parts of the Unit Part Ⅰ　Language Points 新知感悟　自测基础知识 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 目 录 Contents 语基输入　助力语言输出 随堂演练　核心素养落实 新知感悟　自测基础知识 style forwards discipline found fashion label entrance 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) income recognised recognise recognition contribute contribution retire retirement 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) leadership lead leader devotion devote devoted advanced advance reference refer 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) faith faithful rejection reject designer design bitterly bitter promotion promote 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) retire from contribute to a series of take on participate in see through pay the price for be diagnosed with 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) have faith in be in urgent need of give a speech lay the groundwork for prevent sb from doing sth depend on pay off stick with 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) not only but also 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P40)Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes. 郎平是公认的中国最好的运动员之一。 1 语基输入　助力语言输出 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) It is recognised that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) as/to be recognition 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P40)She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport… 她当排球明星已经超过35年了，对这项运动作出了很大的贡献…… 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) contribution 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 捐款 促使 投稿 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P40) She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball. 她被喜爱不仅是因为她对事业的贡献，而且还因为她对排球运动的影响。 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) Not only did I was Not only but also are 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P43)The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live. 这病已经是晚期了，他只能活几个月了。 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) in advance of in advance 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P43)Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students. 即使在病床上，他仍然继续工作，为他的同事写推荐信，回复他学生的问题。 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) as 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) in/with reference to to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P43)He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation. 他坚信这一代人才华横溢，大有前途。 6 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) have lost faith in 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) faithful 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P44)After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief. 在杂志社工作了15年后，她没有晋升为主编。 7 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) promoted promotion 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P44)In the end, with his wife's encouragement and his determination, all his efforts finally paid off. 最后，凭着妻子的鼓励和他自己的决心，他所有的努力终于带来了成功。 8 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) paid off paid for pay you back 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P44) …it was this experience that helped her to succeed. ……正是这次经历帮助她取得了成功。 9 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) It was I that/who It was the bag that It was in the park that It was last Sunday that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 leadership style recognised 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) income retired discipline fashion 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) designer founded collapsed 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) am catching that to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) chasing faithfully off in 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) out rejection 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．_________ n．方式，特点 2．____________ adv.向前 3．______________ n．自制力 vt.惩罚，处罚 4．_________ vt.创立；创建 5．___________ n．时尚 6．_________ n．便签，标记 vt.贴标签于 7．____________ n．进入许可；入口 8．__________ n．收入；收益 9．______________ adj.公认的；经过检验的 →_____________ v．认识；认出；辨别出；认可 →_______________ n．认识；认出；辨别出；认可 10．_____________ v．捐献；促成→________________ n．捐献；促成 11．__________ vi.退休；退职→______________ n．退休；退职 12．______________ n．领导；领导地位→________ v．领导→__________ n．领导者；首领；指挥者 13．____________n.奉献；忠心→__________ v．奉献→___________ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的 14．____________ adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→___________n. & v．前进；进步；发展 15．_____________ n．推荐信；谈到，提及→_________ v．谈到，提及 16．_________ n．相信；信任→____________ adj.忠实的；忠诚的 17．_____________ n．嫌弃；拒绝接受→__________ v．拒绝 18．____________ n．设计师，设计者→__________ n. & v．设计 19．____________ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地→__________ adj.痛苦的；令人不快的 20．_____________ n．提升，晋升→___________ v．提升，晋升 掌握规律　巧记单词 1．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格) leader n.领导者；首领→leadership n.领导；领导职位 member n.成员；会员→membership n.会员资格 friend n．朋友→friendship n．友谊 2．名词＋-ful→形容词 faith n．相信；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 care n．小心；关心→careful adj.小心的；仔细的 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．_______________　从……退休 2．_________________ 贡献；促进 3．_______________ 一系列 4．___________ 呈现；接受 5．__________________ 参加 6．_______________ 看穿；看破 7．_____________________ 为……付出代价 8．_____________________ 被诊断为 9．_________________ 信任 10．________________________ 迫切需要 11．_________________ 发表演讲 12．________________________ 为……打下基础 13．___________________________ 阻止某人做某事 14．_____________ 依靠 15．___________ 得到好结果；取得成功；付清 16．______________ 坚持 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．not only…but also…不但……而且…… She is loved ____________ because of her devotion to her career, ____________ because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball. 她被喜爱不仅是因为她对事业的贡献，而且还因为她对排球运动的影响。 2．so…that…引导结果状语从句 The disease was ________________________________ __________________________. 这病已经是晚期了，他只能活几个月了。 READING CLUB 1 CONTRIBUTION AND SACRIFICE [教材原文] Huang Danian, ①the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1993 to further<1> his studies. ①Huang Danian的同位语。 By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008, he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return to home, ②driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. As one of the world's leading experts<2> in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was approached<3> to participate in the “Thousand Talent” programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun. ②v.-ed结构作原因状语，drive与其逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系；that在此引导同位语从句，解释说明the idea的具体内容。 Huang was named lead scientist on China's deep earth exploration programme, ③developing advanced<4> cameras that can see through the Earth's crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.He set up a state-of-the-art lab, sometimes paying for equipment with his own money. Some described him as a “lunatic” (a madman), but this passion and drive enabled Huang to propel China's deep earth exploration technology into a world-leading position. Huang's dedication contributed to China's lunar probe Yutu being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016. ③v.-ing结构作伴随状语。第一个that在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词cameras；so that在此引导目的状语从句。 Huang's health also paid the price for<5>his commitment to his work. He began having fainting fits in 2012, but paid them little attention, stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor—his work always came first. In November 2016, Huang collapsed<6> and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with<7> cancer. The disease was ④so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live. ④so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 Like the true scientist he was, Huang never gave up, but always tried to push forwards. Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference<8> for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students. He had great faith in<9> the talent of the up-and-coming<10> generation. “Our country is in urgent need of<11> talented people, ” he said. “If we spend more time and pay more attention to the young, masters and even Nobel prize winners may rise among them.” Huang died in January 2017, aged just 58. More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright, but was so short. [词汇注解] <1>further vt.促进，增进 further one's studies/career深造/发展某人的事业 <2>leading experts 一流的专家 leading adj.最重要的，一流的 <3>approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/ vt.接洽，建议，要求 approach sb (about/for sth)(就某事)与某人接洽/商议 approach sb about (doing) sth 就(做)某事与某人接洽/商议 <4>advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/ adj.先进的；高级的，晚期的 the advanced stages of the disease疾病晚期 <5>pay a/the price for (doing) sth为(做)某事付出代价 <6>collapse/kəˈlæps/ vi.(尤指因病重而)倒下，昏倒，晕倒；(突然)倒塌，坍塌 <7>be diagnosed with 被诊断患有…… <8>letters of reference推荐信 reference/ˈrefərəns/ n．[C]推荐信；[C，U]说到(或写到)的事，提到，谈及 <9>have faith in 相信……，对……有信心 faith/feIθ/ n．[U]信任，相信，信心 <10>up-and-coming adj.有前途的，前程似锦的 <11>in urgent need of迫切需要 urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的　　 中国著名地球物理学家黄大年1958年出生于中国广西。黄大年聪明好学，1993年赴英国留学深造。 至2008年黄大年回到中国时，他已在英国生活和工作了15年，他在那儿工作稳定，生活优裕，但他认为自己要为国家作出贡献的想法驱使他放弃一切，回到祖国。作为世界一流的地球深部探测技术专家之一，黄大年被邀请参加“千人计划”，并在长春的吉林大学任职。 黄大年被任命为中国地球深部探测项目的首席科学家，开发可以透视地壳的先进照相机，这样，不用掘入地壳就可以分析它。他建立了最先进的实验室，有时会自掏腰包采购设备。有人说他是个“疯子”，但这种激情和动力让黄大年将中国的地球深部探测技术推向了世界领先地位。黄大年为2013年月球探测器“玉兔”的登月以及2016年“神舟十一号”和“天宫二号”的发射作出了卓著贡献。 黄大年为工作付出了(失去)健康的代价。2012年，他开始出现昏厥，但他没有太在意，说自己没有时间去看医生——他的工作总是排在第一位。2016年11月，黄大年病倒，被送往医院，在那里被确诊患了癌症。癌症已是晚期，他只有几个月的生命了。 像真正的科学家一样，黄大年从不放弃，而是努力向前。即使在病床上，他也继续工作，为同事写推荐信，回复学生的问题。他坚信这一代人才华横溢，大有前途。“我们的国家急需人才，”他说。“如果我们在年轻人身上投入更多的时间，给予他们更多的关注，专家甚至诺贝尔奖获得者可能就出现在他们中间。” 黄大年于2017年1月去世，年仅58岁。800多人参加了他的葬礼，纪念他燃烧得如此明亮，却又如此短暂的一生。 READING CLUB 2 THE IMPORTANCE OF FAILURE [教材原文] When the world-famous author J．K. Rowling gave a speech at a Harvard University graduation ceremony, some may have been a little surprised by the topic she chose：“The Benefits of Failure”． Rowling's first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published, yet paradoxically, ①it was this experience that helped her to succeed：“Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learnt no other way<1>. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline<2> than I had expected.” ①强调句，强调主语this experience。 The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career, when he was fired from the company he had co-founded<3>. He felt despair and rejection<4>. However, it was, in his view, “the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced<5> by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life.” Even Bill Gates has experienced failure.His first company was called Traf-O-Data,but unfortunately, its product didn't work. It was a total disaster. But ②what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for<6> the global success ③that is now Microsoft. He didn't make the same mistake twice. ②what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作learnt的宾语。 ③that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词success。 Talented fashion designer<7> Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire, yet life wasn't always so straightforward<8>. A dedicated ice skater as a young woman, Wang was bitterly disappointed<9> when she did not make the 1968 US Olympic team. She gave up sport and joined Vogue as an assistant<10> editor, but was crushed. After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over<11> for promotion<12> to editor-in-chief. However, this setback prompted her to set up her own bridal<13> fashion label. The rest is history. Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn't successful either as a student or as an actor. ④Twice failing the college entrance examination<14> at home, Lee turned to study drama in the US, but his poor English prevented him from becoming an actor. After being accepted for a directing major<15>, Lee spent six years looking for opportunities to direct a film<16>, but was only asked to look after filming equipment. He then spent most of his time writing plays which were rejected by more than 30 companies within two weeks. During six years with no income<17>, he had to depend on his wife. In the end, with his wife's encouragement and his determination, all his efforts finally paid off<18>． ④v.-ing短语作原因状语，fail与其逻辑主语Lee之间为主谓关系。 All these individuals share something in common<19>： At tough moments in their lives, they showed grit. But what is “grit” exactly? Put simply<20>, it's a passion for something and the determination to work hard and to stick with<21> it. It's very easy to give up when we hit setbacks, but people who have grit keep going. So, how can we become “grittier”？ This is where the importance of failure comes in: If we can learn how to manage failure, we'll learn how to succeed. By working through a series of failures, we're better prepared for the bigger challenges we'll face in the adult world: We'll have the resilience we need to keep going. We'll have true grit. [词汇注解] <1>no other way别无他法；没有别的出路 <2>discipline/ˈdIsIplIn/ n．[U]自制力，遵守纪律 vt.惩罚，处罚 <3>co-found共同创建 found/faʊnd/vt.创建，创办(组织或机构，尤指提供资金) <4>rejection/rIˈdʒekʃən/ n．[C，U]拒绝，否绝 <5>replace vt.代替，取代 <6>lay the groundwork (for…)(为……)做准备工作 <7>fashion designer时装设计师 fashion/ˈfæʃən/ n．[U]时装业；[U，C](衣服、发式等的)流行款式，时兴式样；[C](行为、活动等的)时尚，时兴 come into fashion时兴 in fashion流行 out of fashion过时 designer/dIˈzaInə/ n．[C]设计者，构思者 <8>straightforward/ˌstreItˈfɔːwəd/ adj.简单的，易懂的，不复杂的；坦诚的，坦率的，率直的 <9>bitterly disappointed极其失望 bitterly/ˈbItəli/ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 <10>assistant/əˈsIstənt/ adj.助理的，副的 n．[C]助理，助手 <11>pass over sb(考虑提职等时)跳过某人 pass over sth避免提及(或考虑) <12>promotion/prəˈməʊʃən/ n．[U，C]提升，提拔，晋升 promote vt.提升，晋升；促进，推动 <13>bridal/ˈbraIdl/ adj.婚礼的，新娘的 <14>the college entrance examination高考 entrance/ˈentrəns/ n．[U](俱乐部、社团、大学等的)准许加入，进入许可；[C]大门(口) <15>major n．[C]主修课程，专业课 vi.以……为专业 major in…主修…… <16>direct a film执导电影 <17>income/ˈIkʌm/ n．[C，U]收入，收益，所得 high/low incomes高/低收入 <18>pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的 <19>share/have sth in common有共同之处 <20>put simply/to put it simply简单地说 to put it mildly婉转地说 to put it another way换个说法 <21>stick with持续，坚持 世界著名作家J.K.罗琳在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲时，有些人可能会对她选择的话题——“失败的好处”感到有点惊讶。 罗琳的第一部小说在最终出版前遭到12家出版商的拒绝，然而矛盾的是，正是这一经历帮助她取得了成功：“失败教我更了解自己，这是我用其他方法学不到的。我发现我有坚强的意志，而且比我预想的还要自律。” 已故的苹果公司首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在其职业生涯早期经历过失败，当时，他被自己与他人共同创建的公司解雇。他体验到了绝望和被拒绝的滋味。然而，在他看来，这是“发生在我身上最好的事情。成功的重担被再次成为新手的轻松取代，一切都有不确定性。它使我能腾出时间进入人生中最有创造力的时期之一。” 就连比尔·盖茨也经历过失败。他的第一家公司叫Traf-O-Date，但不幸的是，其产品销路不佳。那完全是次失败。但盖茨从这次经历中学到的东西为他获得全球性的成功——现在的Microsoft——奠定了基础。他没有再犯相同的错误。 才华横溢的时装设计师王薇薇建立了全球时装帝国，但她的生活也不总是一帆风顺的。作为一名满腔热忱的年轻女子滑冰运动员，王薇薇没能入选1968年的美国奥运代表队，这让她非常失望。她放弃了运动，加入《Vogue》做助理编辑，却遭遇打击。她在该杂志工作15年后，没有被提升为总编。然而，这一挫折促使她建立了自己的婚礼时尚品牌。接下来的事大家都知道了。 世界著名导演李安，无论是当学生还是当演员时，他都不成功。在国内两次高考失利后，李安前往美国学习戏剧，但他的英语很差，这使他没能成为演员。被导演专业录取后，李安花了六年时间寻找执导电影的机会，却只得到看守拍摄设备的工作。然后他花了大部分时间写剧本，这些剧本在两周内又被30多家公司拒绝。没有收入的六年里，他不得不依靠妻子。最后，凭着妻子的鼓励和他自己的决心，他所有的努力终于带来了成功。 所有这些人都有个共同点：在他们生活中艰难的时刻，他们表现出了毅力。但是，到底什么是“毅力”？简而言之，它是对某种事物的热情，以及努力工作并坚持下去的决心。当我们遇到挫折时，我们很容易放弃，但有毅力的人则会坚持下去。 那么，如何才能变得“更有毅力”？这就是失败的重要之处：如果我们能学会如何应对失败，我们就能学会如何成功。通过克服一系列失败，我们将准备得更充分，以迎接成人世界中的更大挑战：我们将获得继续前进所需的韧性。我们会获得真正的毅力。 recognised　adj.公认的；经过检验的 ①recognise vt.认出；承认；认识；辨别出 recognise sb's/one's voice　辨别出某人的声音 recognise sb/sth as/to be…　承认……是…… It is recognised that…人们公认…… ②recognitionn.承认；认出；认识；辨别出；认可 beyond recognition无法辨认 (1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。 (2)_______________________ Confucius was a famous educationalist. 孔子是一位著名的教育家，这是大家公认的。 (3)We recognise him ____________ a hard-working and honest person. 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。 (4)After 25 years the town centre has changed beyond ______________(recognise). 25年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。 contribute　v.捐献,捐助；贡献；投稿；促成,造成 ①contribute…to…　把……捐献给……；向……投稿 contribute to 捐赠；捐献；有助于；导致；投稿 ②contribution n．贡献；捐助 make contributions/a contribution to 对……作出贡献 [联想] 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词汇还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。 (1)(2024·1月浙江)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 一定要安排好固定的时间来观看你的讲座，阅读材料，并参与在线讨论区。 (2)Everyone of us should be grateful and make a ________________(contribute) to our society. 我们每个人都应该心存感激并为我们的社会作出贡献。 [一词多义]——写出下列句中contribute to的含义 (3)Many people contributed money to the poor boy who dropped out of school, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to China Daily.______　______　______ 句型：not only…but also…不但……而且…… ①not only…but (also)…连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。 ②not only…but (also)…连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。 ③not only只能连用，而but (also)既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。 ④not only B but also A＝A as well as B，此时两者强调的都是A。 (1)(2023·全国乙)Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory. 它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康。 [句型转换] (2)I not only knew her, but also was her best friend. →________________ I know her, but also _________ her best friend. (3)Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music. →___________ I ___________ Tom and Mary _______ fond of the music. advanced　adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 advance　n. & v．前进；促进；提前；发展 in advance 提前，预先 in advance of 预先，事先；(时间上)在……前；(发展上)超前 (1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ写作)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. 这可能会阻碍学生的进步，因为程度高的学生可能会主导谈话，给其他学生留下很少的进步空间。 (2)We had extremely advanced in our knowledge of the world. 我们在世界知识方面大有长进。 (3)It's Sunday morning and I should be editing articles _________________ my upcoming vacation. 星期天的早上，我本应该赶在即将到来的假期来临前完成文章的校订。 (4)You can borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty ______________. 你可以借一本历史书，提前了解唐朝的历史。 reference　n.推荐信；谈到,提及；查阅；参考书目 ①in/with reference to　关于 ②refer v．谈到；查阅；提交；指 refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 refer to…as… 把……称为/当作…… refer…to… 将……送交给…… (1)The publisher made no reference to any agreement and cooperation. 这个出版商没有提到任何协议和合作。 (2)(2022·6月天津改编)A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to ______ one with a soft heart. 一个善良和富有同情心的人通常被认为有一颗柔软的心。 (3)I have nothing to say _______________________ that incident. 关于那个事件，我无可奉告。 (4)You should refer this matter ______ the teacher who you respect most for a decision. 你应该把这个问题交给你最尊敬的老师做决定。 faith　n．相信；信任；信心；信仰 ①have faith in　对……有信心 lose faith in 对……失去信心 ②faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 ③faithfully adv.忠实地 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ读后续写)It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得奇迹最终发生。 (2)What I want to know is whether or not you _________ _________ the cooperation. 我想知道的是你对这次合作是否已失去了信心。 (3)It is the astronaut's belief that one cannot be too ____________(faith) to one's duty. 对自己的职责再忠诚也不为过，这是这位宇航员的信仰。 promotion　n．提升，晋升 ①get a promotion　获得晋升 ②promote v．促进，提升；促销；晋级 get promoted 得到晋升 promote sb to 提升某人为…… (1)(2022·全国甲)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection. 曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。 (2)To our surprise, he should give up the opportunity to get a promotion and a pay rise. 令人惊讶的是，他竟然放弃升职加薪的机会。 (3)While waiting for the opportunity to get ___________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 在等待升迁机会的同时，亨利尽力做好自己的工作。 (4)Her _____________(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 她被提升为销售经理，这使每个人都感到意外。 pay off　得到好结果；取得成功；偿清，还清 pay for　为……付钱；为……付出代价 pay back 还钱；报复 [提示] pay off表示“得到回报”时，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“偿清”时，用人作主语。 (1)(2022·1月浙江读后续写)Our hard work paid off and Dr.Henderson was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. 我们的努力得到了回报，亨德森博士对我们的惊人发现非常满意。 (2)After ten years of hard work, the old couple ________ all the debts in the end.经过十年的辛苦工作，这对老夫妇终于还清了所有债务。 (3)Your fruit basket is special because you ___________ it yourself. 你的果篮很特别，因为是你自己付钱买的。 (4)Can you lend me some money？I'll _______________ on Friday. 你能借我一些钱吗？我周五还给你。 句型：强调句型 强调句结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who…。 ①强调句型通常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。 ②如果强调的是人，可以用who替换that，其他情况一律用that。 [句型转换] I picked up the bag occasionally in the park last Sunday. →___________________ picked up the bag occasionally in the park last Sunday.(强调主语) →_______________________ I picked up occasionally in the park last Sunday.(强调宾语) →___________________________ I picked up the bag occasionally last Sunday.(强调地点状语) →___________________________ I picked up the bag occasionally in the park.(强调时间状语) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2022·6月浙江)Similarly in the workplace, trust is important for strong ______________(领导)． 2．(2022·北京)For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working _________. 3．It is ______________ that he is an outgoing student in the science class. 4．The employee complains about his low __________ occasionally. 5．(2022·全国甲)When she ___________(退休) from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. 6．If you want to gain success, what you should have first is ______________(自制力)． 7．In the ___________(时尚) world, the woman is influential and has got countless awards. 8．As a _____________, he has designed many famous buildings and is influential in the field. 9．After many years of hard work and saving money, he ___________ his own business last year. 10．Slowly, he clawed his way out from under the _____________ building. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Not only you but also I ______(be) unlucky this time. 2．The evidence will contribute to ____________(catch) the thief. 3．(2022·1月浙江改编)It's a technique ________ helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one. 4．When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring ______ you. 5．I'm sorry to have prevented you from ___________ (chase) your own dream. 6．The publisher had supported the local team _________ (faithful) for 30 years. 7．My nephew's hard work paid _______ when he was admitted to a key university. 8．(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Registration must be made at least two weeks ______ advance. 9．I really can't figure _______ why he left the company without telling other employees. 10．His _____________(reject) of this cooperation with the company made his career collapse. $$