UNIT 1 Period Four（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

RELATIONSHIPS UNIT 1　 Period Four　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 语基输入　助力语言输出 目 录 Contents 课时作业(四) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 新知感悟　自测基础知识 新知感悟　自测基础知识 feedback handle upset raise highlight manner 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) laptop app dorm flow associate obsess mate deadline 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) chase desperate depressed delay bend extraordinary preference prefer 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) ashamed shame intention intend demanding demand effective effect 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) sensitive sense constantly constant barely bare distracted distract 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) reality real really million millionaire rude rudely rudeness complain complaint 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) appointment appoint alcoholic alcohol 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) social networking associate with obsess over in reality as soon as chase after rather than drag…away 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) be desperate to do connect with chatter away 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) As soon as I open my eyes in the morning 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) find it easier 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) Before I know it not once did she lift her head to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P12)to depend on personal preference 根据个人的偏爱 1 语基输入　助力语言输出 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) preference sitting walking 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) prefer to be praised rather than be scolded prefer being praised to being scolded 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) in preference to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P12)to get upset 变得烦恼 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) to think that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 打翻 打乱；搅乱 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P12)to feel ashamed感到羞愧 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) to admit of 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15)…as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.…… 一旦我独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) to search desperately 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15)I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss！我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！ 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) appointment to be appointed as/to be 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15)After all, I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time. 毕竟，我需要它来学习，因为我的老师和同学需要随时与我联系。 6 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) First of all 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) All in all Not at all 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P105) But I do understand my teacher's intention. 但是我理解老师的意图。 7 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) intended to be 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) I had intended to watch which/that is intended for little children intended for little children 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P105)She is very strict and demanding because she wants us to be better learners. 她非常严厉而且要求严格，因为她想让我们成为更好的好学者。 8 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) in great demand 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) of the workers to complete (should) complete 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15)…not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……一次也没有抬起她的头欣赏窗外的景色。 9 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) has he been to did I need 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) should they cheat do I remember 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 chased complained ashamed 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) deadline dorm bent barely 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) flowing highlight rude 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) did depressed doing 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) to have appointment upsets preference 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) distracted constantly After 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 课时作业(四) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．____________ n．反馈意见 2．__________ vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) 3．_________ vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 4．_________ vt.提出，提起 5．_____________ vt.标出；突出显示 6．__________ n．方式，方法 7．__________ n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 8．_______ n．应用程序 9．________ n．寝室，学生宿舍 10．________ n．流动 vi.流，流动 11．_____________ vt.与某人交往 12．__________ vt.使迷恋 13．________ n．朋友，伙伴 14．____________ n．截止日期，最后期限 15．_________ vi.&vt.努力赢得n．追逐，追赶 16．_____________ adj.拼命的；绝望的 17．_____________ adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 18．_________ vi.& vt.推迟，延期 19．________ vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 20．_________________ adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 21．______________ n．偏爱，偏好→__________ v．更喜欢；宁愿 22．_________ adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→________ n．羞耻；羞愧感 23．_____________ n．意图，目的；打算→__________ v．意图；打算 24．___________ adj.要求严格的；费力的→_________ v．要求 n．需求，要求 25．_____________ adj.有效的→__________ n．影响；效果 26．____________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的→________ n．感官；感觉 27．______________ adv.持续不断地→____________ adj.持续不断的 28．__________ adv.几乎不→________ adj.光秃秃的；仅有的；勉强的 29．______________ adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→____________ v．转移；分散；分心 30．___________ n．现实；真实→________ adj.真实的；现实的→__________ adv.真正地；确实地 31．___________ n．百万→_______________ n．百万富翁 32．________ adj.无礼的→__________ adv.无礼地→____________ n．粗野，无礼；粗陋 33．____________ vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 →_____________ n．抱怨；不满 34．_______________ n．约定；约会→___________ v．任命，委派；指定，约定 35．_____________ n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→___________ n．酒精 掌握规律　巧记单词 1．-ness 接在形容词的后面，构成抽象名词，表示性质、情况或状态等。 ill→illness 病症　 kind→kindness 善良 sad→sadness 悲伤 2．-ment接在动词后面，表示行为动作的过程或结果等。 state→statement 陈述 advertise→advertisement 广告 move→movement 行进 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．_____________________　社交网络 2．__________________ 与某人交往 3．_______________ 对……过分担心 4．______________ 事实上 5．______________ 一……就…… 6．_______________ 追逐 7．_______________ 而不是 8．_____________ 拽走 9．______________________ 渴望做 10．________________ 与……联系 11．________________ 喋喋不休 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．as soon as引导时间状语从句 ____________________________________________, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages. 早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。 2．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 According to research, over two-thirds of young people __________________ to make friends online than it is “in real life”． 研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。 3．before引导时间状语从句 ____________________, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa. 等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9：30了，我还在沙发上坐着一动不动。 4．否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 …____________________________________ enjoy the view outside her window. ……一次也没有抬起她的头欣赏窗外的景色。 preference　n.偏爱，偏好；喜爱；最喜爱的事物 ①have a preference for更喜欢…… give preference to给……以优惠；优待 in preference to优先于；而不是 ②preferv.更喜欢；宁愿 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B (1)(2023·6月天津)New studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food. 新的研究表明，狗可以读懂人类的行为，并且更喜欢那些更友善或对食物更慷慨的人。 (2)My nephew told me the company often gave _____________(prefer) to the regular customers. 我侄子告诉我这家公司经常给予那些老顾客优惠。 (3)The old woman used to prefer ___________(sit) in the sofa to ___________(walk) in the sun.比起在太阳下散步，这位老太太过去更喜欢坐在沙发上。 [一句多译] (4)毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是批评(scold)。 ①After all, all kids ______________________________ _________________. ②After all, all kids ______________________________. [句式升级] (5)Many people choose the train rather than the car to travel. →Many people choose the train ____________________ the car to travel.(用preference短语改写) upset　vt.使生气，使心烦意乱；打翻，碰倒 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 ①It upset(s) sb to do sth　 做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安 It upset(s) sb that…　让某人感到不高兴的是…… ②be/get upset about　对……感到心烦意乱 be upset with sb　生某人的气 (1)Morris lay on the grass, feeling depressed and upset about this whole situation. 莫里斯躺在草地上，对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。 (2)There is no point in getting upset about the death of the alcoholic. 为这个酗酒者的去世难过没有意义。 (3)It upsets me ____________(think) of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那栋大房子，我就感到不安。 (4)It extremely upset her ________ filming was delayed because of bad weather. 由于天气恶劣拍摄受阻了，她很烦躁。 [熟词生义]——写出下列句中upset的含义 (5)He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup.________ (6)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan for a picnic._____________ [提示] upset作动词时，其过去式和过去分词形式均为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 ashamed　adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 be ashamed that…　羞愧，尴尬…… be ashamed of sth 对某事感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth 因羞愧而不情愿做某事，羞于做某事 (1)I feel quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task. 我没有完成任务，感到很惭愧。 (2)I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed ____________ (admit) it. 最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。 (3)You should be ashamed ______ yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。 desperate　adj.绝望的；拼命的 ①be desperate for极想要……，渴望得到…… be desperate to do sth极想做某事 ②desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地 (1)The player, my niece, was desperate for the gold medal, but she failed. 这个运动员，我的侄女，极度渴望获得金牌，但她未能如愿。 (2)Occasionally, we are desperate _____________(search) for something but it is just under our noses.偶尔，我们拼命地找某个东西，但是它就在我们的面前(我们却看不见)。 (3)(2023·1月浙江)It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), _______________(desperate) trying to escape. 那是一只蜂鸟，拼命地想逃跑。 appointment　n．约定；约会；预约；任命，委派 ①have/make/fix an appointment with sb　 与某人约会/预约 keep an appointment 守约 ②appoint vt.任命；委派 appoint sb (as/to be)… 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 (1)Jim has an appointment with his mate at 11 o'clock. 吉姆11点约了朋友。 (2)If you fail to keep the dentist's _______________ (appoint), you'll have to pay for it. 如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。 (3)He was extremely honored ______________________ sales manager of the company. 被任命为公司的销售经理，他感到很荣幸。 after all　毕竟；终究 above all　首要，最重要的是 first of all 首先 in all 总计 all in all 总的来说 not at all 一点也不；别客气 (1)(2022·北京)They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient.After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.人们说，好运降临到等待的人身上；我说，用你所拥有的一切抓住每一个机会，要有耐心。毕竟，自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是行动。 (2)(2022·全国甲写作)________________, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. 首先，我们能做的就是重视我们的日常行为。 (3)(2022·全国甲写作)______________, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean.总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 (4)—Thanks for helping me. —______________！I enjoyed it. ——谢谢你帮助我。 ——别客气！很高兴能帮助你。 intention　n．意图，目的；打算 ①with the intention of　为了，以……为目的/意图 ②intend vt.计划；打算 be intended for 专门为……设计/打算 be intended to do sth 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事，计划做某事 (1)The program was set up with the intention of helping those with bad behaviour. 设立这个项目是为了帮助有不良行为的人们。 (2)(2023·全国甲)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ____________(intend) for everyone.然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。 (3)The young man intended ______(be) an educationalist in the future, which won his father's support.这个年轻人打算将来当教育家，这赢得了他父亲的支持。 (4)___________________________ the game, but I had something more important to do. 我本打算看这场比赛，但有更重要的事要做。 [句式升级] (5)The book is intended for little children.It is popular with us. →The book ____________________________________ is popular with us.(用定语从句改写) →The book ___________________________ is popular with us.(用非谓语动词改写) demanding　adj.要求严格的；费力的 demand　v.& n.强烈要求；需要 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物 demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事 demand that… 要求…… [从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”] be in (great) demand 非常需要；急需 a demand for 对……的需求 satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 [提示] ①表达“向某人要求某物”要用demand sth of sb；②表达“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth，应用demand of sb to do sth或demand that sb (should) do sth。 (1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ读后续写)Cooking a delicious breakfast was a demanding job for the two children.对两个孩子来说，做一顿美味的早餐是一项艰巨的工作。 (2)This dictionary is ___________________ since it was published. 这本字典自出版以来就一直需求量很大。 [一句多译] (3)经理要求工人们提前完成任务。 ①The manager demanded ________________________ the task ahead of time. ②The manager demanded that the workers ___________ ____________ the task ahead of time. 句型：否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 否定副词not once置于句首时要用部分倒装，即将系动词/情态动词/助动词等提到主语前面。常见的否定副词有neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, little, at no time, on no account, under no circumstances等。 (1)Not once did I have access to attending the presentation of the famous educationalist. 我一次也没有机会参加那位著名教育学家的报告。 (2)Never _______________ the United States or Canada. 他从未去过美国或加拿大。 (3)(2022·全国甲改编)He did not kneel(跪) down, nor ______________ him to. (求婚的时候)他没有下跪，我也不需要他下跪。 (4)The professor warned the students that on no account _____________________ in the exam. 教授警告学生们绝对不要在考试中作弊。 (5)Having not seen my nephew for ten years, hardly _________________ what he looks like. 十年没见我的侄子了，我几乎记不起他长什么样子了。 阅读技巧 —— 词义猜测 词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。 一、题型特点与命题方式 此类题型有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句意题。由于猜测词组、句意题涉及题材背景、句子结构、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等，因此联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测难度。命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。 [命题趋势] 1．要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。 2．要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。 3．代词复指理解题也是词义猜测的常考类型。用“逻辑关系梳理法”“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。 [设问形式] What does the underlined word “…” in the second (third…) paragraph refer to (mean)? By saying that “…” in the first (second…) paragraph, what does the author mean? In Paragraph…, what can “…” be replaced by? What is the meaning of “…” in Paragraph…？ Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(Paragraph…)? What does the underlined sentence in the…paragraph probably mean? 二、解题思路与应试技巧 做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来设置陷阱，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。 下面结合近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。 1．根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如： Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. 句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。 It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily. 从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧人”。 2．根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如： They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了castle 的确切词义，即古时候的“城堡”。 We are on the night shift—from midnight to 8 a．m.—this week. 两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift是“夜班”的意思。 The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete. 此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的“海底隧道”。 3．根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成另一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如： “Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10，” Anaclerio said, “and they're very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.” 文中的interactive是由前缀inter- (相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。 Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.But the next hundred? possibility 是 possible 的同根名词，据此可以判断出possibility的意思是“可能性”。 4．根据因果关系进行猜测 在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。例如： The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。 The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of life's doors will remain forever closed. 他们认为考试分数低就不可能进入一所好大学，而没有“名校”的毕业文凭，将来生活中的很多大门可能就会对他们永远关闭。由此可推知a prestigious university应是a famous university(名校)。 5．根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测 文章中的代词it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。例如： Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion(捍卫) found photographs.One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for someone else：“Why's your car HERE at HER place？” them指的是前面出现的self-published art magazines。 However, the question that “moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it. it指的是“moon people”所问的问题(the question)。 6．根据同义关系进行猜测 当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。 7．根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如： A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle；it can be a basket of fun. 从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。 She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正好相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理可得出，她平时一向是“准时的”。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The kids __________(追逐) each other around the kitchen table. 2．He ______________(抱怨) bitterly that he had been unfairly treated. 3．(2022·6月天津)I felt so ___________(羞愧的) and my world came crashing down in an instant. 4．The ____________ is approaching, but I have not finished the writing. 5．For the first time, I came into my ________ where there were seven roommates. 6．Seeing the little girl crying sadly, the teacher ________ down to comfort her. 7．(2023·1月浙江)She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was __________(几乎不) able to move her wings. 8．Immediately there was a desire ___________(流动) in my heart, fueling me to go ahead. 9．I extremely want to __________(强调) the importance of the activity. 10．(2022·全国甲)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very________(无礼的) to eat with your left hand. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Not once ______(do) he give up for lack of experience and confidence. 2．(2022·6月天津)When people are _____________ (depress), some experience a loss of appetite while others can't stop eating. 3．Every morning, I get up early, with the intention of _________(do) exercise in the park. 4．As a fan of the writer, I am desperate ___________ (have) access to getting his latest book. 5．I hurried for the first bus so that I could arrive on time for the _______________(appoint)． 6．What __________(upset) me most is that sometimes I lack confidence, which results in failure. 7．Though she likes all kinds of music, my niece has a ______________(prefer) for classical music. 8．Worried about my son, who is putting out fire in the forest, I am ______________(distract)． 9．The 70-year-old educationalist ____________(constant) donates his money to poor students. 10．_________ all, he is a child so that we should give him a chance to make mistakes and correct them. $$