UNIT 3 Period Five Part Ⅰ Language Points（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

CONSERVATION UNIT 3　 Period Five　Writing Workshop & Other Parts of the Unit Part Ⅰ　Language Points 新知感悟　自测基础知识 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 目 录 Contents 语基输入　助力语言输出 随堂演练　核心素养落实 新知感悟　自测基础知识 essay involve institute billion opponent instance 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) claim drug sum committee temple Confucius carve valley 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) thunderstorm organic organ cruel cruelty chemical chemistry chemist memorial memory memorise 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) scenic scene historic history agricultural agriculture 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) suffer from on the other hand for instance fight for in addition (to) have a negative impact on sum up 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) in one's opinion be home to result in turn on sb at the rate of on top of amounts of/a great number of 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) As factory farms do not use many workers 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) despite producing cheap food whatever materials 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P62)Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.工厂化养殖是将农场动物饲养在建筑物内，以增加肉或蛋的产量。 1 语基输入　助力语言输出 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) travelling in 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P62)Moreover, factory-farmed animals suffer from fewer diseases than those living outside.此外，工厂化养殖的动物比生活在外面的动物患的疾病要少。 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) sufferings have suffered a lot 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P62)People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.那些为动物争取权力的人声称这些动物遭受了可怕的压力。 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) back He claimed that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P62)To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. 总之，尽管生产廉价的食品，工厂化农业对地球和动物本身都是有害的。 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) a To sum up 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P62)As factory farms do not use many workers, the costs are low and the production is high. 因为工厂化农场用工不多，所以成本低，产量高。 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 随着 虽然 由于，因为 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 按照；如，像 尽管 像……一样 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 organic institute opponents 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) essays billion committee 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) memorial historic 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) from as in argument 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) has been wasted from agriculture with 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．_________ n．论说文；散文 2．___________ vt.包含，需要 3．_____________ n．机构；研究院 4．___________ n．十亿 5．____________ n．反对者；对手，敌手 6．____________ n．例子，实例 7．_________ vt.声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求 8．________ n．药物，药材；毒品 9．_______ vt.概括，总结 n．金额，款项；总数 10．_____________ n．委员会 11．__________ n．庙宇，寺院 12．_____________ 孔子 13．_________ vt.雕，刻 14．__________ n．谷，山谷 15．________________ n．雷暴 16．___________ adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的；器官的→_________ n．器官 17．_________ adj.残忍的→___________ n．残忍 18．__________ n．化学品 adj.化学的→____________ n．化学→___________ n．化学家 19．___________ n．纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的→_________ n．记忆力；记忆→___________ v．记忆 20．__________ adj.景色优美的→_________ n．景色；现场；场面 21．_________ adj.古老的；历史上重要的→_________ n．历史 22．________________ adj.农业的→_______________ n．农业 掌握规律　巧记单词 必记的数字 ①ten n．十 ②hundred n．百 ③thousand n．千 ④million n．百万 ⑤billion n．十亿 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．_______________　患某种疾病；遭受 2．_____________________ 另一方面 3．________________ 例如 4．_____________ 为……而战斗(斗争) 5．____________________ 除了 6．________________________ 对……有消极的影响 7．__________ 概括，总结 8．____________________ 在某人看来 9．______________ 是……的产地 10．_____________ 导致 11．______________ 攻击某人 12．__________________ 以……的比率 13．_____________ 除……之外 14．________________________________ 大量的 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．as引导原因状语从句 __________________________________________, the costs are low and the production is high. 因为工厂化农场用工不多，所以成本低，产量高。 2．despite引导让步状语 To sum up, ______________________________, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. 总之，尽管生产廉价的食品，工厂化农业对地球和动物本身都是有害的。 3．whatever 引导宾语从句 They build homes from ______________________ they can find. 他们用能找到的任何材料建造房屋。 READING CLUB 1 WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN CHINA [教材原文] The official title of “World Heritage<1> Site” is given by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) committee<2> to places in the world that are outstanding examples of cultural or natural history. Up to 2019, there are 55 world heritage sites in China, which has the same number of sites as Italy. Here are three of them. The Temple<3> and Mansion of Confucius<4> This site is located in<5> Qufu, Shandong Province, and is a memorial<6> to Confucius. The site is huge. On the ground, there are more than 900 halls and rooms. The building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius. Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds<7> outside, where there are more than 1,000 stone tablets and over 100,000 tombs. The Old Town of Lijiang This site is a few hours bus-ride away from the ancient city of Dali in Yunnan Province. ①Surrounded<8> by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone<9> in spring and summer. ①过去分词短语作状语，句子的主语the Old Town of Lijiang和surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 Each year, many foreign tourists visit the Old Town, and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them. There are narrow alleys, pretty streams, small stone bridges and houses with ②carved<10>doors and painted windows. ②此处carved和painted均为单个的过去分词作前置定语，分别修饰doors和windows。 Jiuzhaigou Valley<11> Scenic<12> and Historic<13> Interest Area This area, north of Sichuan Province, is a unique natural wonder. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees, underground springs<14>and waterfalls, which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of outstanding natural beauty. The valley is also home to<15> many protected<16> species of plants and endangered animals. [词汇注解] <1>heritage: the history, traditions and qualities that a country or society has had for many years and that are considered an important part of its character <2>committee/kəˈmIti/ n．委员会 <3>temple/ˈtempəl/n.[C]庙宇，寺院 <4>Confucius/kənˈfjuːʃəs/ 孔子 Temple of Confucius孔庙 <5>be located in…位于，坐落于 <6>memorial/məˈmɔːriəl/ n．[sing.]纪念物；[C]纪念碑(常与to搭配) <7>ground n．[pl.](大建筑物周围的)场地，庭院 <8>surround vt.围绕；包围 be surrounded by/with…被……环绕 <9>a jade ink stone太砚石 <10>carve/kɑːv/ vt.雕，刻 <11>valley/ˈvæli/n.[C]山谷，溪谷 <12>scenic/ˈsiːnIk/ adj.景色优美的 an area of scenic beauty风光秀丽的地区 <13>historic/hIˈstɒrIk/ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的 <14>spring n．[C]泉 <15>be home to…是……的栖息地/产地 <16>protectedadj.受保护的(指法律规定不得予以侵害) “世界遗产”是由联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)委员会授予世界上一些地方的官方称号，这些地方都是文化或自然历史方面的杰出典范。截至2019年，中国有55处世界遗产，这与意大利的遗产数量相当。这里介绍其中三处。 孔庙和孔府 该遗址位于山东省曲阜市，是孔子的纪念馆。遗址占地面积很大。在那片场地上有900多个大厅和房间。人们参观最多的建筑是孔庙。除了孔庙，游客还可以欣赏外面的庭院，那里有1 000多块石碑和10万多座坟墓。 丽江古城 该遗址离云南大理古城只有几个小时的车程。丽江古城被田野、山脉和河流环绕，在春天和夏天它看起来就像一块玉砚石。 每年许多外国游客来参观古城，这个地方对他们来说就像“东方的威尼斯”——狭窄的小巷、美丽的溪流、小石桥以及有着雕刻门和涂色窗户的房子随处可见。 九寨沟风景名胜区 该地区位于四川省北部，是一个独特的自然奇观。每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来欣赏这里的群山、湖泊、溪流、树木、地下泉水和瀑布，这些景观使九寨沟成为自然风景极美的地区。 九寨沟也是许多受保护的植物和濒危动物的家园。 READING CLUB 2 NATURE IS TURNING ON US [教材原文] In the last few years, we have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale<1>, and experts are predicting worse<2> to come. Jin Li reports on our Earth's changeable<3> weather patterns<4>． Thunderstorms<5>, floods, earthquakes, typhoons<6>, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and forest fires have become increasingly common. There have been terrible floods in Asia, Africa, America and Oceania. Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, ①with more hurricanes hitting<7> the US and Central America. Reduced rainfall has affected Africa for years, with severe droughts<8> in Somalia and Kenya in 2017, as well as many other zones becoming drier. Reduced rainfall in Canada resulted in<9> a huge forest fire in May 2016. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes have always been a threat. In 2016, there were three volcanic eruptions at almost the same time in Indonesia. There have been serious earthquakes in many parts of Asia, Europe and South America. A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016, ②killing at least 247 people. ①“with＋名词＋v.-ing”结构，在句中作状语。 ②现在分词短语作结果状语。 So why is nature beginning to turn on<10> us? One answer is overpopulation<11>. The population of the world is growing at the rate of 10,000 people an hour, nearly 90 million a year. Most of the growth is in the developing world. Poor people in agricultural<12> areas often move to the cities. They build homes from ③whatever materials they can find. These homes can easily collapse<13> during earthquakes or slip<14> and slide downhill<15> in landslides<16>, especially after heavy rain. On top of<17> that, there is the added aspect of global warming. This has mainly been caused by the huge amounts of carbon dioxide produced by factories and vehicles.The destruction of the world's forests plays a part<18>, too.As a result,a hotter ocean causes stronger winds. Atlantic hurricanes are 40% stronger now than they were 30 years ago. Landslides and earthquakes are even more dangerous now than in the past because around half of the world's population now live in cities. Many people in cities and towns in South America and Asia are at risk from landslides. In April 2017, the city of Mocoa in Colombia was hit by a landslide, ④leaving many dead and injured. A great number of people live at risk from earthquakes too. These have claimed<19> more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. ③whatever引导的宾语从句。 ④现在分词短语作结果状语，属于“leave＋代词＋形容词”结构。 Most disaster experts believe that things could get a lot worse. Professor Hou Ming of Peking University studies volcanoes. He warns that the world has not seen the worst yet. The worst eruption in human history was probably Mt Tambora in 1815, in Indonesia. Dust from the volcano rolled across the Earth's skies. There was no summer in Europe and America the following year. But evidence shows that 73,000 years ago there was a much greater eruption. “It reduced temperatures by maybe 6 ℃ in some places, and the whole planet was sent into winter<20> for years. And there are about two of these events every 100,000 years…” [词汇注解] <1>on a grand scale大规模 <2>worse [熟词生义] n．[U]更坏的消息 <3>changeable [ˈtʃeIndʒəbl] adj.可能变化的；易变的；常变的 <4>weather pattern天气模式；无常气候形势 <5>thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm] n．雷雨；雷暴 <6>typhoon [taIˈfuːn] n．台风 <7>hit [熟词生义] v．打击；使受严重影响 <8>severe drought严重的干旱 <9>result in导致 result from由……引起 <10>turn on sb突然攻击某人 <11>overpopulation/ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleIʃn/ n．[U]人口过多，人口过剩 <12>agricultural/ˌæɡrIˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj.农业的 agriculture n．[U]农业，农学 <13>collapse/kəˈlæps/ vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌 <14>slip vi.滑落 <15>downhill/ˌdaʊnˈhIl/ adv.向山下，向下 <16>landslide n．[C](山坡或悬崖的)崩塌，滑坡 <17>on top of除……之外 <18>play a part起作用 <19>claim [熟词生义]vt.夺走，夺去(生命) <20>be sent into winter 使进入冬天 send vt.使进入(某种状态)。常与副词或介词短语连用 过去的几年里，我们目睹了大规模的环境灾难，而专家们预测情况还将变得更糟。金丽将就地球多变的天气模式作一个报告。 雷暴、洪水、地震、台风、火山喷发、海啸和森林火灾已经变得越来越常见。亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都发生了可怕的洪水。各地的暴风雨也越来越严重，更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲地区。降雨量的减少已影响非洲多年——2017年，索马里和肯尼亚发生了严重的旱灾，其他许多地区也正在变得更干旱。在加拿大，降雨量的减少引 发了2016年5月的森林大火。火山喷发和地震则一直在威胁人类。2016年，印度尼西亚几乎同时发生了三次火山喷发。亚洲、欧洲和南美洲的许多地方都发生了严重的地震。2016年8月，意大利中部发生大地震，造成至少247人死亡。 那么，为什么大自然开始报复我们呢？答案之一是人口过剩。世界人口正以每小时1万人的速度增长，每年增长接近9千万人。大多数人口增长都发生在发展中国家。农业地区的穷人经常迁徙到城市中。他们用能找到的任何材料建造住所。这些房屋很容易在地震中倒塌，或者在山体滑坡时滑下山坡，尤其是在大雨过后。此外，还有一个方面是全球变暖。这主要由工厂和车辆产生的大量二氧化碳造成。世界各地森林的破坏也是原因之一。因此，海洋温度越高，风力就越强。现在，大西洋飓风的强度比30年前增加了40%。 现在，山体滑坡和地震比过去更加危险，因为现在世界上大约一半的人口生活在城市里。许多南美洲和亚洲城镇的居民面临山体滑坡的危险。2017年4月，哥伦比亚的莫科阿市发生了山体滑坡，造成大量人员伤亡。许多人也生活在地震的危险中。过去的一百年里，地震已经夺去了160多万人的生命。 大多数灾害专家认为，情况可能会变得更糟。北京大学的侯明教授专门研究火山。他警告说，地球上的人类还没有经历过最糟糕的情况。人类历史上最严重的火山喷发可能是1815年印度尼西亚的坦博拉火山喷发。火山灰弥漫在地球上空。第二年，欧洲和美洲没有经历夏天。但是证据表明，7.3万年前有一次更大的喷发。“它使一些地方的温度降低了大约6摄氏度，整个地球多年来一直处于冬季。而每10万年就会发生大约两次这样的事件……” involve　vt.包含，需要 ①involve (doing) sth包括(做)某事 involve sb/sth 涉及某人/某物 involve sb/oneself (in sth) 使某人/自己参与(某事) ②involved adj.参与的；投入的 get/be involved in sth/with sb 参与某事/和某人在一起 (1)(2022·6月天津)Mental health involves how you process things such as stress and anxiety. 心理健康涉及你如何处理压力和焦虑等问题。 (2)I like the job very much, which involves me ________ (travel) all over the country. 我非常喜欢这份需要我在全国各地跑的工作。 (3)(2021·3月天津改编)We all need to get involved ____ saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school. 无论是在工作、家庭还是学校，我们都需要参与节能。 suffer from　遭受；忍受；患病 ①suffer　vt.& vi.遭受，蒙受；受苦，受难 suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦 ②suffering n．痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨 sufferer n．患病者；受苦者；受难者 [易混辨析] suffer, suffer from ※suffer指“遭受痛苦、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain, loss, damage, punishment, defeat, hardship, discouragement, disappointment等抽象名词。 ※suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。 注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。 [图解助记] (1)As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness. 据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。 (2)The old man is said to have gone through countless ______________(suffer) during the war. 据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 (3)So far, the people in this country _________________ because of the war. 到目前为止，这个国家的人民因战争遭受了很多苦难。 claim　vt.声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求 ①claim back sth/sth back索回；要回 claim to fame一举成名的事 ②have a claim on sb对某人有要求权 lay claim to sth声称对某物的拥有权 make no claim自认为不 (1)I make no claim to understand modern art. 我自认为不懂现代艺术。 (2)You can claim ________the tax on your purchases. 你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。 (3)___________________he had done the work without help. 他声称没有得到帮助就完成了这项工作。 sum　vt.概括，总结 n．金额，款项；总数 sum up　概括地说 in sum/to sum up 总之 a sum of money 一笔钱 (1)In sum, the two countries are now true economic partners. 总而言之，两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。 (2)We contributed _____ sum of money to the homeless survivors of the earthquake. 我们向无家可归的地震幸存者捐献了一笔钱。 (3)___________, what is the message that you are trying to get across? 概括来说，你想要传达的信息到底是什么？ 句型：as引导原因状语从句 ①As factory farms…为as引导的原因状语从句，as在此表示“因为，由于”。 ②as作从属连词的其他用法总结： ★引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候；随着……；一边……一边……”。 ★引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”。 ★引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，但要用部分倒装结构。 ★引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样”。 [一词多义]——写出下列句中as的含义 (1)As time goes on, he will understand what I said. ______ (2)Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired.______ (3)Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum._____________ (4)Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.________________ (5)Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as are all other animals on the Earth.______ _____________ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As we know, ___________(有机的) vegetables are too expensive for civilians to buy. 2．The professor works in an _____________(研究院) attached to Peking University. 3．The ball was in the possession of their _____________ (对手) for most of the match. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Your four major __________(论说文) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course. 5．As an agricultural scientist, he keeps as many as one ___________(十亿) people free from hunger. 6．The _____________(委员会) was made up of 20 members, most of whom were women. 7．Building a ____________(纪念碑) to Columbus has been his lifelong dream. 8．Today is a ____________(历史上重要的) occasion for our country. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When I was a child, I always suffered ________ a bad cold. 2．(2022·6月天津)Fortunately, ______ I grew older, there came a turning point. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result ______ an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. 4．It took the designer a long time to cool down after the ____________(argue)． 5．A large amount of money __________________(waste) on this project already. 6．We didn't see anything all day, apart ________ a historic temple in the mountain. 7．The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in _______________(agricultural)． 8．Fathers are encouraged to be more involved ________ their children. $$